精品解析：吉林省长春市宽城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

七年级期末质量监测 ——英语—— 2024.12 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下面选项中画线部分发音相同的是_______. A. usually; sad B. this; three C. what; who D. shop; fish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面选项中画线部分发音相同的是shop; fish。 考查字母及组合的发音。usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/, sad /sæd/；this /ðɪs/, three /θriː/；what /wɒt/, who /huː/；shop /ʃɒp/, fish /fɪʃ/。根据音标可知，shop和fish的画线部分有相同的发音/ʃ/，故选D。 2. I have ________ eraser. ________ eraser is very small. I like it. A. a; A B. the; An C. an; A D. an; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块橡皮。橡皮擦很小。我喜欢它。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空“eraser”为第一次提到某物，用不定冠词，且“eraser”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；再次提到时要用定冠词the，表示特指。故选D。 3. —Who’s the girl in pink? —Sorry, I don’t know __________. A. she B. he C. her D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿粉红色衣服的女孩是谁？——不好意思，我不认识她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；he他，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“Who’s the girl in pink?”可知，此处代指前文的“the girl”，且在介词to后作宾语，应使用her。故选C。 4. _______ room is big and nice. They like it very much. A. Lisa’s and Jane’s B. Lisa and Jane’s C. Lisa’s and Jane D. Lisa and Jane 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨和简的房间又大又漂亮。她们非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。根据“room is big and nice”可知，该句主语为单数，即该房间是莉萨和简共同拥有的。两个名词并列时，在第二个名词后使用所有格表示两个名词共有，即Lisa and Jane’s。故选B。 5. —Here ________ a pair of shoes. —Yes. And the shoes ________ yellow. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一双鞋。——对。鞋子是黄色的。 考查主谓一致。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据第一个空空后的“a pair of shoes”可知，此处用is；根据第二个空空前的“the shoes”可知，此处用are。故选C。 6. —Where are you and your parents? —My father ________ I are in the room, ________ my mother isn’t. A. but; and B. and; but C. and; and D. but; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的父母在哪里？——我爸爸和我在房间里，但是我妈妈不在。 考查连词。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据“My father…I are in the room, …my mother isn’t.”可知，此处表示我爸爸和我在房间里，但是我妈妈不在，因此第一个空应用并列连词and表并列，第二个空应用并列连词but表转折。故选B。 7. Our math teacher only gives us five minutes to _______ this difficult problem. A. get up B. work out C. put up D. act out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们数学老师仅给我们5分钟时间让我们解出这道难题。 考查动词短语。get up起床；work out解决；put up举起；act out表演。根据“this difficult problem”可知，此处应用work out the problem表示“解决问题”。故选B。 8. —_______ are these socks? —They are red. A. What color B. How many C. Where D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些袜子是什么颜色？——它们是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。what color什么颜色；how many多少；where哪里；whose谁的。根据“They are red.”可知，对颜色进行提问，故选A。 9. —_______ there a bank and a post office near our school? —Yes, _______. A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Are; they are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们学校附近有银行和邮局吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型。根据“there a bank and a post office near our school? ”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，根据就近原则可知，邻近be动词的主语a bank为单数名词，be动词用is；以“Is there”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用there is。故选A。 10. 一Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls? 一Yes, he _______ three. A. have；have B. has；has C. has；have D. have；has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥有乒乓球吗？——是的，他有三个。 have有，实意动词；has是have的第三人称单数形式。问句中有助动词does，后面的动词用原形；答句中he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共50分） Ⅱ．完型填空。（15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tony Smith. I’m from Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a small ____11____ in England. I’m a school ____12____. Tony is my first name and Smith is my ____13____ name. You can call ____14____ Tony. My cousin Peter is seven years old. It’s time for him to go to school. He is a new student. It’s Monday today. It is his first ____15____ at school. Now he is in his classroom, but he isn’t ____16____. Here he can’t ____17____ his mum. And he can’t play with his cat Mimi, either (也). Look at this picture. It’s a picture of my ____18____. There is a piano near the desk. I can ____19____ the piano. There are some books on the ____20____. You can see some pens on it, too. Under the desk there is a ____21____. I like playing football with my classmates. On the ____22____ there is a photo. It’s a photo of my family. These four old people are my ____23____. They are in the middle, and my parents are behind them. The woman next to my mother is my father’s sister—my ____24____. The man next to my father is my father’s brother—my uncle. My cousin Peter and I are in front of them. ____25____ a big family! 11. A. city B. country C. number D. yard 12 A. teacher B. student C. worker D. driver 13. A. second B. given C. last D. middle 14. A. it B. him C. her D. me 15. A. job B. day C. sport D. desk 16. A. similar B. different C. excellent D. happy 17. A. say B. know C. see D. act 18. A. bedroom B. classroom C. club D. school 19 A. buy B. like C. speak D. play 20. A. chair B. desk C. table D. bed 21. A. basketball B. football C. ball D. ping-pong 22. A. flag B. field C. wall D. post 23. A. grandparents B. grandchildren C. parents D. teachers 24. A. aunt B. sister C. brother D. uncle 25. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的个人信息及一张照片。 【11题详解】 句意：这是英国的一个小城市。 city城市；country国家；number数字；yard院子。根据“I’m from Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a small”可知，此处it代指剑桥，这是一个城市。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一名学生。 teacher老师；student学生；worker工人；driver司机。根据“I’m a school”以及“My cousin Peter is seven years old.”可知，Tony是一名学生。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：托尼是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。 second第二；given规定的；last最后的；middle中间的。根据“ Tony is my first name and Smith is my...name”可知，Smith是一种姓氏，last name姓。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以叫我Tony。 it它；him他；her她；me我。根据“You can call...Tony”可知，此处指叫我Tony，me符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是他到学校的第一天。 job工作；day一天；sport运动；desk桌子。根据“He is a new student.”可知，这是他到学校的第一天。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：现在他在教室里，但他不开心。 similar相似的；different不同的；excellent优秀的；happy开心的。根据“Here he can’t... his mum. And he can’t play with his cat Mimi, either (也).”可知，他不开心。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他看不见他的妈妈。 say说；know知道；see看见；act行动。根据“Now he is in his classroom”可知，他看不见他的妈妈。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是我卧室的一张照片。 bedroom卧室；classroom教室；club俱乐部；school学校。根据“There is a piano near the desk...It’s a photo of my family. ”可知，这是一张卧室的照片。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我会弹钢琴。 buy买；like喜欢；speak讲；play弹奏。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：书桌上有一些书。 chair椅子；desk书桌；table桌子；bed床。根据“There is a piano near the desk...You can see some pens on it, too. Under the desk there is a”可知，这儿在说书桌的情况。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：书桌下有一个足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；ball球；ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like playing football with my classmates. ”可知，应该是有一个足球。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：墙上有一张照片。 flag旗帜；field田野；wall墙；post邮政。根据“there is a photo.”可知，照片应是在墙上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这四个老人是我的祖父母和外祖父母。 grandparents（外）祖父母；grandchildren孙子；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“It’s a photo of my family. These four old people are my ”可知，此处指(外)祖父母。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我妈妈旁边的那个女人是我爸爸的妹妹——我的姑姑。 aunt姑姑；sister妹妹；brother弟弟；uncle叔叔。根据“The woman next to my mother is my father’s sister”可知，爸爸的妹妹是“我”的姑姑。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：好大一个家庭啊！ Who谁；Where哪儿；What什么；When何时。根据“a big family!”可知，此处为what引导的感叹句，修饰名词。故选C。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。（35分） （A） Good news. If (如果) you like animals, you can come to visit Badong Park. Date (日期) Opening hours Admission (门票费) children ≤1.2m children 1.3m～1.4m children≥1.5m or adults (成人) ≥65 years old 3.1—11.30 8:30—17:30 Free (免费的) ¥50 ¥100 Free 12.1—1.31 9:00—17:00 ¥40 ¥80 You will see cute pandas in the park. They are white and black. Their favourite food is bamboo (竹子). There is a panda show every morning in summer. There are about 200 white Bengal (孟加拉) tigers in the world and one of them is in the park. They like eating meat. They are very strong and good at swimming. In the world, there are just five kinds of golden monkeys, and three kinds of them live in China. They like eating leaves (叶子), bird eggs, flowers and all kinds of fruits. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The park is open for _______ hours in December. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 17 27. People can see the _______ show in the park in summer. A. lion B. panda C. monkey D. tiger 28. Which of the following (下列) about the white Bengal tigers is true (正确的)? A. They are from China. B. They like eating leaves. C. They are yellow and black. D. They can swim. 29. How many kinds of golden monkeys live in China? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Ten. 30. Li Qi, 1.2 metres (米) tall and his 60-year-old grandpa, go to the park on May 1st. The admission is _______. A. ¥0 B. ¥80 C. ¥100 D. ¥150 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴东公园的开放时间、门票及园中的一些动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12.1—1.31 9:00—17:00”可知，12.1—1.31 的开放时间为9:00—17:00，共 8 小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a panda show every morning in summer.”可知，夏天每天上午有熊猫表演。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like eating meat.”可知，白色孟加拉虎喜欢吃肉，擅长游泳。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the world, there are just five kinds of golden monkeys, and three kinds of them live in China.”可知，五种金丝猴中三种生活在中国。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children ≤1.2m：Free”以及“children≥1.5m or adults (成人)：¥100”可知，5 月 1 日属于日期 3.1—11.30 内，1.2 米以下儿童免费入园，60 岁的李齐的爷爷成人票为一百元。故选C。 （B） There are four clubs in our school—sports music, art and reading. Which one fits (适合) you best? Try to answer these questions and you will know. ①Do you get enough (足够的) exercise? a．Always. I love playing sports. b．Not really. I like to listen to music. c．Not really. I usually draw in my free time. d．Never. I like to read books. ②What is your favourite school subject? a．PE. I like to be active. b．Music. I like to play an instrument. c．Art. I love to draw. d．English and Chinese. I enjoy reading and writing. ③You will go on a trip (去旅行). But you can only take one thing with you. What do you take? a．Running shoes. I can’t go anywhere without (没有) them. b．A music player. I can’t live without music. c．Some paper and a pencil I can draw on the way. d．A good book. I will be bored without a book. Now look at your answers! 3 “a”—sports; 3 “b”—music; 3 “c”—art; 3 “d”—reading. Or maybe you are in the middle! For example, 2 “a” or 2 “b”—sports or music. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “active” may mean “_______” in Chinese. A. 文艺的 B. 安静的 C. 活跃的 D. 沉稳的 32. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指的是) “_______”. A. running shoes B. good books C. music players D. some paper and a pencil 33. Now Jack is a member of the Music Club, so his answer may be _______. A. a—b—d B. b—b—b C. a—c—c D. d—a—a 34. If you choose two “c” or two “d”, which club can you join? A. Music or reading. B. Sports or music. C. Art or reading. D. Sports or art. 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. What club do you have? B. What club is the best? C. What club are you in? D. What club is right (适合) for you? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过设置一些问题来找出你喜欢的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据科目P. E.“体育”可猜测出，后句应是“我喜欢活跃”，故下划线单词“active”的意思可能是“活跃的”。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Running shoes. I can’t go anywhere without them.”可知，此处表示“没有跑鞋我哪儿都去不了”，故下划线单词“them”应是指“跑鞋”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3 ‘b’—music”可知，现在杰克是音乐俱乐部的成员，所以他的答案可能是b-b-b，有三个b。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3 ‘c’—art; 3 ‘d’—reading. Or maybe you are in the middle! For example, 2 ‘a’ or 2 ‘b’—sports or music.”可知，2个c或2个d是位于两者之间，即艺术或者阅读，故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过设置一些问题来找出你喜欢的俱乐部。故文章的最佳标题应是“什么俱乐部适合你？”故选D。 （C） ①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some tips (小贴士) to help you with it. ②First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need every day, and you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ③Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. ④Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer in your desk, you can put things there. ⑤Fourth, clean your desk at the end (末尾) of every day. It is easy for you to do it and you can have a new day with a tidy desk. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing reasons. 37. How many tips can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What CAN’T we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean our desk every day. D. Put all of our things on our desk. 39. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph (段)1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 40. Who is the passage written for? A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time?”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...”、“Second...”、“Third...”及“Fourth...”可知，本文介绍了四个让书桌保持长时间干净整洁的方法。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, only put things you need on your desk.”可知，只需要把需要的东西放在桌子上，而不是所有东西。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出书桌整洁的好处并引出下文提到的有四种保持书桌整洁的方法，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了保持书桌整洁的具体方法，故本文结构为：总——分。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s also helpful for your study.”可知，保持书桌干净整洁对学习有帮助，因此本文是写给学生的。故选B。 （D） On Martin’s ninth birthday, his father gives him a book. His father says, “Martin, it’s a magic book. Please read it.” Martin doesn’t like reading. But he reads this book because he likes magic things. The next morning, his father asks him, “Do you find the magic key?” Martin looks at the book, but there is no key. Then his sister asks him for the book to read. After some days, she says, “I find the magic key!” Martin wants to read the book again. It is difficult, but after some days, he likes the book. He finds that the book itself (它自己) is the magic key! With the key, Martin can read more books. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 41. Martin’s father gives him a book on his ninth birthday. 42. Martin likes reading very much, especially (尤其) magic books. 43. Martin’s sister find the magic key first. 44. The book itself is the magic key. 45. Martin can read more books after finding the key. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁由不喜欢读书而变得喜欢读书的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Martin’s ninth birthday, his father gives him a book.”可知，马丁的父亲在他九岁生日时给了他一本书。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martin doesn’t like reading.”可知，马丁不喜欢读书，而不是非常喜欢读书。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some days, she says, ‘I find the magic key!’”可知，马丁的姐姐最先找到魔法钥匙。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He finds that the book itself (它自己) is the magic key!”可知，书本身就是魔法钥匙。故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the key, Martin can read more books.”可知，发现钥匙后，马丁能够阅读更多书籍。故选T。 （E） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. ____46____ They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. ____47____ Here are some useful tips. Introduce yourself (介绍你自己). Say hello to someone new. ____48____ Ask questions to get to know each other better. See if he or she wants to play with you. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. ____49____ Take turns. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. ____50____ You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。 A. You can play games, read or go for walks together. B. But how can you be good friends with others? C. Talk about yourself. D. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E. If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。 【46题详解】 根据“Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like.”和“They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun.”可知，此处与朋友的重要性有关。选项D“朋友不必和你一模一样。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Here are some useful tips.”以及后文的建议可知，空格处应是询问如何交朋友。选项B“但是你怎么能和别人成为好朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Introduce yourself.”可知，此处与自我介绍有关。选项C“谈谈你自己吧。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Do things together”和“What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you”可知，此处应具体举例说明了可以一起做的活动有哪些。选项A“你们可以一起玩游戏、读书或散步。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Help each other.”和“Ask how a friend is feeling.”可知，本段说是互相帮助，此处应是在情感、感受方面提供帮助。选项E“如果他或她很难过，让他或她开心起来。”符合语境。故选E。 （F） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Look at the boy in the photo! His name is Jason. He is good at(擅长) playing the piano(钢琴). Jason is nine years old and he comes from Changsha. He has a big and happy family. His parents, grandparents and his brother all love him very much. The boy is very good at music. Why? Because he works very hard(努力) and his mother and grandmother are musicians(音乐家). His mother and grandmother can play the violin(小提琴) and piano. In his free time, his mother often teaches him to play the piano. Jason thinks it’s fun to play the piano, and he likes to be with his family. Jason is a good boy and he studies hard at school, too. His English is very good. There are many English books in his bookcase. His favorite ones are Harry Potter. They are very interesting and popular(受欢迎的). He reads them every day. 51. How old is Jason? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Jason from? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Who can play the violin in Jason’s family? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Is Jason’s English good? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What can you see in Jason’s bookcase? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is nine years old./Nine years old./Nine. 52. He is from Changsha./Changsha. 53. His mother and grandmother. 54. Yes, it is./Yes. 55. (Many) English books./There are many English books in his bookcase./Books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰森的基本信息，爱好及家庭情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Jason is nine years old”可知，他九岁，故填He is nine years old./ Nine years old./Nine. 【52题详解】 根据“and he comes from Changsha”可知，他来自长沙，故填He is from Changsha./Changsha. 【53题详解】 根据“His mother and grandmother can play the violin(小提琴) and piano.”可知，他的妈妈和奶奶会拉小提琴，故填His mother and grandmother. 【54题详解】 根据“His English is very good.”可知，他英语很好，故填Yes, it is./Yes. 【55题详解】 根据“There are many English books in his bookcase. ”可知，他的书柜里有许多英语书。故填(Many) English books./There are many English books in his bookcase./Books. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空。（10分） My name is Alice Green. I’m a 12-year-old ____56____ (America) girl. I’m living in Hangzhou with my ____57____ (父母) now because they are working here. I am happy to meet new teachers and ____58____ (classmate). Among (在其中) them, I have two good friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They ____59____ twins but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she likes ____60____ (wear) white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears blue dresses. Lin Yang always ____61____ (help) me with Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do ____62____ (数学) homework. I love ____63____ (they) very much. Next Saturday, we would like ____64____ (visit) the West Lake together. Living in Hangzhou is so ____65____ (interest) for me! I am happy every day. 【答案】56. American 57. parents 58. classmates 59. are 60. wearing 61. helps 62. math 63. them 64. to visit 65. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国女孩Alice Green生活在中国杭州的情况以及她的两个好朋友的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：我是一个12岁的美国女孩。America是名词，修饰girl需要用形容词American“美国的”。故填American。 【57题详解】 句意：我现在和父母住在杭州因为他们正在这工作。根据汉语提示可知，“父母”的英文是parent，根据本句“they”可知，需名词复数。故填parents。 【58题详解】 句意：我很高兴认识新的老师和同学。根据“new teachers and...”，可知，and表并列，前后词形一致，故空处需名词classmate“同学”的复数形式classmates，故填classmates。 【59题详解】 句意：她们是双胞胎，但她们有所不同。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺be动词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：她很高，并且她喜欢穿白衬衫。like后接动词时，用动名词形式，wear“穿”的动名词为wearing。故填wearing。 【61题详解】 句意：林杨总是帮我学中文，林悦教我做数学作业。根据always一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Lin Yang是第三人称单数，动词help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【62题详解】 句意：林杨总是帮我学中文，林悦教我做数学作业。根据汉语提示可知，“数学”的英文是math。故填math。 【63题详解】 句意：我非常爱她们。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺宾语，love“爱”为动词，其后跟they的宾格形式是them“她们”。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：下个星期六，我们想一起去游览西湖。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，visit用不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。 【65题详解】 句意：住在杭州对我来说很有趣！根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，interest“兴趣”为名词，其形容词为interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．（A）（5分） 66. 假如你校的机器人俱乐部正在招募会员，请你为俱乐部写一则不少于30词的英文海报。 内容提示： Be good at Meeting time Meeting place Contact information ……（至少说三点） 12月19日 周四 1:30p.m. robotics lab yang.li@happyschool.com 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Robotics Club _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Join the Robotics Club! Are you good at technology and innovation? Can you work with robots well. If your answer is “yes”. Meet like-minded mates on December 19th, Thursday, at 1:30 p.m. in the Robotics Lab. For more information, email us at yang.li@happyschoo1l.com. Let’s build the future together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏并进行适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍会员的要求； 第二步，介绍活动的地点以及时间； 第三步，呼吁大家参加。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①Let’s build the future together!（祈使句） （B） 67. 本学期的学习生活即将结束。近日，学校英语报正在开展题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要求：1．条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3．词数60词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My School Life How time flies! The first term in the middle school is coming to an end. My school is small but clean and it has a lot of tall trees and beautiful flowers. It is a good place to learn and play. We have eight classes every day and I like English best, because it’s interesting and useful. By the way, I am also good at math. The teachers are very kind and they’re always ready to help us with our studies. My classmates are nice and I make friends with many of them. We sometimes read books in the library or play sports together after school. All in all, my school life is great and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要求，围绕主题具体阐述，可适当增加细节，注意不要有语法及拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“中学的第一个学期即将结束”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从学校外观、课程、同学、老师、学校活动等方面阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达对丰富多彩的校园生活的肯定。 [亮点词汇] ① How time flies光阴似箭 ②make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 ③All in all总之 [高分句型] ①We have eight classes every day and I like English best, because it’s interesting and useful. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It is a good place to learn and play. (动词不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级期末质量监测 ——英语—— 2024.12 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下面选项中画线部分发音相同的是_______. A. usually; sad B. this; three C. what; who D. shop; fish 2. I have ________ eraser. ________ eraser is very small. I like it. A. a; A B. the; An C. an; A D. an; The 3. —Who’s the girl in pink? —Sorry, I don’t know __________. A. she B. he C. her D. him 4. _______ room is big and nice. They like it very much. A. Lisa’s and Jane’s B. Lisa and Jane’s C. Lisa’s and Jane D. Lisa and Jane 5. —Here ________ a pair of shoes. —Yes. And the shoes ________ yellow. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 6. —Where are you and your parents? —My father ________ I are in the room, ________ my mother isn’t. A. but; and B. and; but C. and; and D. but; but 7. Our math teacher only gives us five minutes to _______ this difficult problem. A. get up B. work out C. put up D. act out 8. —_______ are these socks? —They are red A. What color B. How many C. Where D. Whose 9. —_______ there a bank and a post office near our school? —Yes, _______. A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Are; they are 10. 一Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls? 一Yes, he _______ three. A. have；have B. has；has C. has；have D. have；has 二、阅读理解（共50分） Ⅱ．完型填空。（15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tony Smith. I’m from Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a small ____11____ in England. I’m a school ____12____. Tony is my first name and Smith is my ____13____ name. You can call ____14____ Tony. My cousin Peter is seven years old. It’s time for him to go to school. He is a new student. It’s Monday today. It is his first ____15____ at school. Now he is in his classroom, but he isn’t ____16____. Here he can’t ____17____ his mum. And he can’t play with his cat Mimi, either (也). Look at this picture. It’s a picture of my ____18____. There is a piano near the desk. I can ____19____ the piano. There are some books on the ____20____. You can see some pens on it, too. Under the desk there is a ____21____. I like playing football with my classmates. On the ____22____ there is a photo. It’s a photo of my family. These four old people are my ____23____. They are in the middle, and my parents are behind them. The woman next to my mother is my father’s sister—my ____24____. The man next to my father is my father’s brother—my uncle. My cousin Peter and I are in front of them. ____25____ a big family! 11. A. city B. country C. number D. yard 12. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. driver 13. A. second B. given C. last D. middle 14. A. it B. him C. her D. me 15. A. job B. day C. sport D. desk 16. A. similar B. different C. excellent D. happy 17. A. say B. know C. see D. act 18. A. bedroom B. classroom C. club D. school 19. A. buy B. like C. speak D. play 20. A. chair B. desk C. table D. bed 21. A. basketball B. football C. ball D. ping-pong 22. A. flag B. field C. wall D. post 23. A. grandparents B. grandchildren C. parents D. teachers 24. A. aunt B. sister C. brother D. uncle 25. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When Ⅲ．阅读理解。（35分） （A） Good news. If (如果) you like animals you can come to visit Badong Park. Date (日期) Opening hours Admission (门票费) children ≤1.2m children 1.3m～1.4m children≥1.5m or adults (成人) ≥65 years old 3.1—11.30 8:30—17:30 Free (免费的) ¥50 ¥100 Free 12.1—1.31 9:00—17:00 ¥40 ¥80 You will see cute pandas in the park. They are white and black. Their favourite food is bamboo (竹子). There is a panda show every morning in summer. There are about 200 white Bengal (孟加拉) tigers in the world and one of them is in the park. They like eating meat. They are very strong and good at swimming. In the world, there are just five kinds of golden monkeys, and three kinds of them live in China. They like eating leaves (叶子), bird eggs, flowers and all kinds of fruits. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The park is open for _______ hours in December. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 17 27. People can see the _______ show in the park in summer. A. lion B. panda C. monkey D. tiger 28. Which of the following (下列) about the white Bengal tigers is true (正确的)? A. They are from China. B. They like eating leaves. C. They are yellow and black. D. They can swim. 29. How many kinds of golden monkeys live in China? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Ten. 30. Li Qi, 1.2 metres (米) tall and his 60-year-old grandpa, go to the park on May 1st. The admission is _______. A. ¥0 B. ¥80 C. ¥100 D. ¥150 （B） There are four clubs in our school—sports, music, art and reading. Which one fits (适合) you best? Try to answer these questions and you will know. ①Do you get enough (足够的) exercise? a．Always. I love playing sports. b．Not really. I like to listen to music. c．Not really. I usually draw in my free time. d．Never. I like to read books. ②What is your favourite school subject? a．PE. I like to be active. b．Music. I like to play an instrument. c．Art. I love to draw. d．English and Chinese. I enjoy reading and writing. ③You will go on a trip (去旅行). But you can only take one thing with you. What do you take? a．Running shoes. I can’t go anywhere without (没有) them. b．A music player. I can’t live without music. c．Some paper and a pencil. I can draw on the way. d．A good book. I will be bored without a book. Now look at your answers! 3 “a”—sports; 3 “b”—music; 3 “c”—art; 3 “d”—reading. Or maybe you are in the middle! For example 2 “a” or 2 “b”—sports or music. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “active” may mean “_______” in Chinese. A. 文艺的 B. 安静的 C. 活跃的 D. 沉稳的 32. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指的是) “_______”. A. running shoes B. good books C. music players D. some paper and a pencil 33. Now Jack is a member of the Music Club, so his answer may be _______. A. a—b—d B. b—b—b C. a—c—c D. d—a—a 34. If you choose two “c” or two “d”, which club can you join? A. Music or reading. B. Sports or music. C. Art or reading. D. Sports or art. 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A What club do you have? B. What club is the best? C. What club are you in? D. What club is right (适合) for you? （C） ①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some tips (小贴士) to help you with it. ②First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need every day, and you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ③Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. ④Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer in your desk, you can put things there. ⑤Fourth, clean your desk at the end (末尾) of every day. It is easy for you to do it and you can have a new day with a tidy desk. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing reasons. 37. How many tips can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What CAN’T we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean our desk every day. D. Put all of our things on our desk. 39. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph (段)1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 40. Who is the passage written for? A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Workers. （D） On Martin’s ninth birthday, his father gives him a book. His father says, “Martin, it’s a magic book. Please read it.” Martin doesn’t like reading. But he reads this book because he likes magic things. The next morning, his father asks him, “Do you find the magic key?” Martin looks at the book, but there is no key. Then his sister asks him for the book to read. After some days, she says, “I find the magic key!” Martin wants to read the book again. It is difficult, but after some days, he likes the book. He finds that the book itself (它自己) is the magic key! With the key, Martin can read more books. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 41. Martin’s father gives him a book on his ninth birthday. 42. Martin likes reading very much, especially (尤其) magic books. 43. Martin’s sister find the magic key first. 44. The book itself is the magic key. 45 Martin can read more books after finding the key. （E） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. ____46____ They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. ____47____ Here are some useful tips. Introduce yourself (介绍你自己). Say hello to someone new. ____48____ Ask questions to get to know each other better. See if he or she wants to play with you. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. ____49____ Take turns. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. ____50____ You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。 A. You can play games, read or go for walks together. B. But how can you be good friends with others? C. Talk about yourself. D. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E. If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. （F） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Look at the boy in the photo! His name is Jason. He is good at(擅长) playing the piano(钢琴). Jason is nine years old and he comes from Changsha. He has a big and happy family. His parents, grandparents and his brother all love him very much. The boy is very good at music. Why? Because he works very hard(努力) and his mother and grandmother are musicians(音乐家). His mother and grandmother can play the violin(小提琴) and piano. In his free time, his mother often teaches him to play the piano. Jason thinks it’s fun to play the piano, and he likes to be with his family. Jason is a good boy and he studies hard at school, too. His English is very good. There are many English books in his bookcase. His favorite ones are Harry Potter. They are very interesting and popular(受欢迎的). He reads them every day. 51. How old is Jason? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Jason from? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Who can play the violin in Jason’s family? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Is Jason’s English good? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What can you see in Jason’s bookcase? _______________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空。（10分） My name is Alice Green. I’m a 12-year-old ____56____ (America) girl. I’m living in Hangzhou with my ____57____ (父母) now because they are working here. I am happy to meet new teachers and ____58____ (classmate). Among (在其中) them, I have two good friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They ____59____ twins but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she likes ____60____ (wear) white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears blue dresses. Lin Yang always ____61____ (help) me with Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do ____62____ (数学) homework. I love ____63____ (they) very much. Next Saturday, we would like ____64____ (visit) the West Lake together. Living in Hangzhou is so ____65____ (interest) for me! I am happy every day. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．（A）（5分） 66. 假如你校的机器人俱乐部正在招募会员，请你为俱乐部写一则不少于30词的英文海报。 内容提示： Be good at Meeting time Meeting place Contact information ……（至少说三点） 12月19日 周四 1:30p.m. robotics lab yang.li@happyschool.com 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Robotics Club _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 本学期的学习生活即将结束。近日，学校英语报正在开展题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要求：1．条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3．词数60词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$