精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺第二中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What team is Jeff going to make in the new year? A. B. C. 3. What does Kate think there will be more of in the town? A. B. C. 4. When is Lucy going to take the piano lessons? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Drawing some pictures. C. Playing computer games. 7. What does Leo’s dad do? A. A reporter B. A writer. C. A cook 8. What did Mike’s robot do this morning? A. Brushed the shoes. B. Cooked breakfast. C. Cleaned the house. 9. How does Joe go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What does the girl want to do next year? A. Learn the piano. B. Make the soccer team. C. Join the basketball club. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What is Dave’s father? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A writer. 12. How often is Dave going to take acting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where did Rick go yesterday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 14. What does Rick say about the future? A. There will be fewer cars. B. Houses will be more expensive C. People will fly rockets to the moon 15. When does Rick think he will have a pet pig? A In 6 years. B. In 8 years. C. In 10 years. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. Who did Julie learn to play baseball from at first? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 17. How long does Julie practice playing baseball every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 18 How was the weather last Friday? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 19. What prize did Julie win in the baseball game yesterday? A. A watch. B. A T-shirt. C. A notebook. 20. What is Julie going to do this Saturday evening? A. Meet with a baseball teacher. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Take a baseball lesson. 第二部分基础知识运用（共二节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. To make Russian soup, you need ________ onion and ________ beef. A. a, any B. an, any C. an, some 2. How beautiful Hefei is! The Greens hope to stay here for ________ two days. A. other B. another C. more 3. —The movie is so exciting. —Yes, but I don’t think ________ will like it. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody 4. There ________ an important meeting next Monday. Everyone needs to be there on time. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 5. My father usually ________ news in the newspaper after supper while my mother usually ________ soap opera. A. reads, reads B. reads, watches C. watches, reads 6. —________ will you finish your work? —In about an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 7. We want to know ________ last weekend. A. where Mary went B. where did Mary go C. where Mary goes 8. It will take ________ years to make robots ________ some difficult things. A. hundred, doing B. two hundreds, do C. hundreds of, do 9. Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave. A. closing B. to close C. close 10. Could you tell us how ________ vegetable soup? A. makes B. to make C. making 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Grandpa and I both love to listen to music, but we have different ____11____. I’m always relaxed when Grandpa turns his music off because I don’t like opera music at all! It is so ___12___! Grandpa feels like the same way about my pop music. When I turn my music on, he snorts (哼一声) and walks out of the room. Then Mom told me to use my earphones, and I ____13____ her advice (建议). I found I can concentrate (集中注意力) better when I was wearing them. One day, Mom surprised us. She had two tickets for a performance of an opera. She also had tickets to a pop concert. She wanted Grandpa and me to experience (体验) both kinds of music together and ____14____ to understand each other. I couldn’t help ____15____ when I saw the expressions (表情) on Grandpa’s face. I couldn’t tell if he was about to laugh or cry! 11. A. tastes B. classes C. plans 12. A. fantastic B. simple C. boring 13. A. lost B. waited C. took 14. A. forget B. decide C. try 15. A. winning B. laughing C. hoping B It was Emily’s first day at middle school. She was worried but ____16____, too. She couldn’t wait to meet the other boys and girls in her class. Emily made herself a sandwich and put it in the ____17____ with a piece of fruit, some cakes and a bottle of juice. Then Emily noticed (注意到) the ____18____ “Oh, no!” she shouted. “I’ll be late on my first day!” She ran all the way to school. Finally she saw the big building. She went up the steps (台阶) and opened the classroom door. All her friends were ____19____ there! “I’m so happy. I thought I wouldn’t ____20____ anyone in my class.” Then Emily found she didn’t remember to bring her lunchbox. “Why am I so ____21____? Now I won’t get any lunch,” she thought. The class began and they all enjoyed drawing. But Emily couldn’t stop thinking about her ____22____. When the bell rang (铃响), all the students took out their lunchboxes. Emily stayed at her desk looking unhappy. “What did you ____23____ for lunch, Emily?” Victoria asked. “Nothing,” she answered. “Well, I left my lunch at home.” “Don’t worry,” said Victoria. “You can ____24____ mine.” All her friends came up and they also gave Emily some of their food. “I’m so ____25____,” said Emily happily. “I have the kindest friends in the world.” 16. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 17. A. schoolbag B. lunchbox C. room 18. A. box B. school C. time 19. A. still B. also C. already 20. A. meet B. know C. believe 21. A. forgetful B. busy C. poor 22. A. parents B. friends C. lunch 23. A. prepare B. have C. bring 24. A. share B. serve C. choose 25 A. hungry B. lucky C. popular 第三部分阅读理解（共二节；满分25分） 第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Technology (科技) is getting better all the time. People have made some fantastic robots. They make us feel like the future is here already. Buddy Buddy is made to improve your family life. It can help you with everyday activities, like reminding (提醒) you to do things and helping you choose recipes (食谱) in the kitchen. You can use it to make video calls, keep an eye on your home when you’re out, and even help children learn. Foldimate Washing, drying and putting everything away are so boring. Luckily, there are smart washing machines and dryers. Foldimate can do one more thing—folding (折叠) the clothes. This robotic folding machine could really change (改变) your life. Sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Moley Robotic Kitchen If you find it difficult to cook, this one might be for you. The Moley Robotic Kitchen is a cooking robot that can cook for you. This robot is able to learn new recipes, cook different meals and even clean up itself. 26. What does the writer say about washing clothes? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 27. Who might be interested in these robots? A. Andy, tired of his office work. B. Paul, staying up late reading. C. Sarah, too busy to do housework. 28. What can we know from the reading? A. The Moley Robotic Kitchen is good at doing the dishes. B. Buddy and the Moley Robotic Kitchen are useful in the kitchen. C. Foldimate can wash the clothes but cannot put them away. B Have you heard of a computer program that can understand what you say and answer you in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful (强大的) AIs of its kind , has excited the world. People have tested how ChatGPT works. A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect (完美的) grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid’s two favorites, pandas and soccer. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes (错误). If you ask what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT will tell you that Columbus got to America in the 1400s. Also, ChatGPT will not provide (提供) information on dark and bad things. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing (盗窃) a car, it will say that this can bring serious results and you can chose to take a bus. ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. Open AI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it is trained (接受训练) using the information from the Internet, but some may not be right. Also, some think that people will use ChatGPT to copy (剽窃) others’ work and sell it as their own. It’s still too soon to say what kind of effect (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. 29. In Paragraph 2, the writer describes how ChatGPT works by ________. A. giving examples B. telling a story C. answering questions 30. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Say No to ChatGPT! B. Get Success with ChatGPT. C. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes! C Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume (服装) party instead. While we were writing the invitations (请柬), my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford (买得起) a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping ticket in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet, but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle (谜语)...” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. 32. Why didn’t the writer invite John at first? A. Because she forgot to do that. B. Because she thought John was untidy and dirty. C. Because she thought John couldn’t have clothes for the party 33. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embarrassed” in Paragraph 2? A. Honest. B. Uncomfortable. C. Unlucky. 34. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By winning the math game. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A John didn’t need others’ help. B. The writer was not nice to John. C. John didn’t know the writer’s plan at all. 阅读填空，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers and parents usually don’t let young children cook. ____36____ However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as washing dishes and cutting up vegetables. Here are some reasons. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. ____37____ At the same time , they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. ____38____ So it’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident. When children learn to cook , they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their family members. ____39____ So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children other cultures. ____40____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures. A. They can cook a great meal to show their love to their family. B. That’s a great way to make them think actively (积极地). C. They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. D. Cooking is quite different from one culture to another. E. When helping cook, children can see how food changes by temperature (温暖). 第四部分综合知识运用（共四节；满分25分） 选词填空。将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 pretty danger piece agree educate 41. Be careful! Look! There are lots of small ________ of glass all over the road! 42. Lisa is good-looking , but I think she looks much ________ with long hair than with short hair. 43. —I think math is more useful than history . —I ________. In my opinion, math is as useful as history. 44. The man couldn’t find a good job, because he only got primary ________. 45. It is ________ for us to play by the river because the flood (洪水) is coming. 第二节 单词拼写 根据首字母和句意填写正确的单词。（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 46. Susan p________ to come to the party, but she didn’t show up (出现，露面). 47. Dinner is usually the m________ meal in the most western countries. Families usually get together to enjoy something delicious. 48. I’m interested in computers. So I want to be a computer p________. 49. Most of the wild animals are in danger because of their bad living e________. 50. We should stop people from p________ the river. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 No one can be sure ____51____ the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化). Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain ____52____ (little). Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost ____53____ (possible) for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for ____54____ (plant) to grow. People there are also going to have problems ____55____ (find) food in the future. No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, ____56____ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going ____57____ (die). There is also going to be more water in ____58____ sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失). Another problem is that there are going to be ____59____ (many) hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风) than before. Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose ____60____ (they) homes. 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述Alice和Jack两人的新年计划，同时也谈谈你自己在新的一年里有什么目标和计划以及打算如何去做。 提示： 1. Alice的新年计划：再学习一门外语，取得好成绩。她通过加入语文俱乐部、努力学习云实现新年计划； 2. Jack的新年计划：成为一名篮球运动员。他将通过每天练习打篮球来实现新年计划； 3. 你的计划以及你会怎么去做。 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What team is Jeff going to make in the new year? A. B. C. 3. What does Kate think there will be more of in the town? A. B. C. 4. When is Lucy going to take the piano lessons? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Drawing some pictures. C. Playing computer games. 7. What does Leo’s dad do? A. A reporter B. A writer. C. A cook 8. What did Mike’s robot do this morning? A. Brushed the shoes. B. Cooked breakfast. C. Cleaned the house. 9. How does Joe go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What does the girl want to do next year? A. Learn the piano. B. Make the soccer team. C. Join the basketball club. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What is Dave’s father? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A writer. 12. How often is Dave going to take acting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where did Rick go yesterday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 14. What does Rick say about the future? A There will be fewer cars. B. Houses will be more expensive C. People will fly rockets to the moon 15. When does Rick think he will have a pet pig? A. In 6 years. B. In 8 years. C. In 10 years. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. Who did Julie learn to play baseball from at first? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 17. How long does Julie practice playing baseball every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 18. How was the weather last Friday? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 19. What prize did Julie win in the baseball game yesterday? A. A watch. B. A T-shirt. C. A notebook. 20. What is Julie going to do this Saturday evening? A. Meet with a baseball teacher. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Take a baseball lesson. 第二部分基础知识运用（共二节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. To make Russian soup, you need ________ onion and ________ beef. A. a, any B. an, any C. an, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做俄罗斯汤，你需要一个洋葱和一些牛肉。 考查冠词和代词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；any一些，常用于疑问句和否定句；some一些，常用于肯定句。根据“onion”可知，第一空泛指一个洋葱，且onion是元音音素开头的单词；第二空指的需要一些牛肉，且该句是肯定句，填some。故选C。 2. How beautiful Hefei is! The Greens hope to stay here for ________ two days. A. other B. another C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：合肥多么美丽啊！格林一家人希望在这里再待两天。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；more更多。根据“hope to stay here for...two days”可知是想再待两天，此处是结构：another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数“再……”。故选B。 3. —The movie is so exciting. —Yes, but I don’t think ________ will like it. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影很刺激。——是的，但我不认为每个人都会喜欢。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某个人；everybody每个人。根据“but I don’t think…will like it.”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该说不是每个人都喜欢，故选C。 4. There ________ an important meeting next Monday. Everyone needs to be there on time. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一有一场重要的会议。每个人都需要准时到场。 考查There be句型的时态。根据“next Monday”可知，本句需用一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be...或者There is going to be...，故选C。 5. My father usually ________ news in the newspaper after supper while my mother usually ________ soap opera. A. reads, reads B. reads, watches C. watches, reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲通常在晚饭后阅读新闻，而我的母亲通常看肥皂剧。 考查动词辨析。reads读；watches观看。根据“news in the newspaper”可知，阅读新闻搭配动词“reads”；根据“soap opera”可知，看肥皂剧搭配动词应该是“watches”。故选B。 6. —________ will you finish your work? —In about an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成你的工作？——大约一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答句“In about an hour.”可知，此处是“in+一段时间”，应用how soon来询问将来需要多久。故选B。 7. We want to know ________ last weekend. A. where Mary went B. where did Mary go C. where Mary goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想知道玛丽上周末去了哪里。 考查宾语从句。根据“We want to know”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态根据需要进行选择，根据“last weekend”可知，从句时态用一般过去时。故选A。 8. It will take ________ years to make robots ________ some difficult things. A. hundred, doing B. two hundreds, do C. hundreds of, do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让机器人做一些困难的事情需要数百年。 考查数词用法和动词短语。hundred前加具体的数词时，hundred不变复数，故排除选项B；hundreds of表示"数百的”，用于不确定的数目，故第一个空填hundreds of。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，因此第二个空需动词原形do。故选C。 9. Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave. A. closing B. to close C. close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开时别忘了关窗户。 考查非谓语动词用法。closing关闭，现在分词或动名词；to close关闭，动词不定式；close关闭，动词原形。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，强调将要做的事情；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，强调已发生的事情。此处强调离开时别忘记去做，用to close。故选B。 10. Could you tell us how ________ vegetable soup? A. makes B. to make C. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何做蔬菜汤吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Could you tell us how…vegetable soup?”可知，此处指“如何做蔬菜汤”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Grandpa and I both love to listen to music, but we have different ____11____. I’m always relaxed when Grandpa turns his music off because I don’t like opera music at all! It is so ___12___! Grandpa feels like the same way about my pop music. When I turn my music on, he snorts (哼一声) and walks out of the room. Then Mom told me to use my earphones, and I ____13____ her advice (建议). I found I can concentrate (集中注意力) better when I was wearing them. One day, Mom surprised us. She had two tickets for a performance of an opera. She also had tickets to a pop concert. She wanted Grandpa and me to experience (体验) both kinds of music together and ____14____ to understand each other. I couldn’t help ____15____ when I saw the expressions (表情) on Grandpa’s face. I couldn’t tell if he was about to laugh or cry! 11. A. tastes B. classes C. plans 12. A. fantastic B. simple C. boring 13. A. lost B. waited C. took 14. A. forget B. decide C. try 15. A. winning B. laughing C. hoping 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和爷爷因对喜欢的音乐的分歧发生的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我和爷爷都喜欢听音乐，但我们有不同的品味。 tastes品味；classes班级；plans计划。根据“I’m always relaxed when Grandpa turns his music off because I don’t like opera music at all!”可知，当爷爷关掉歌剧音乐时我总是很放松，说明我们有不同的品味。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它太无聊了！ fantastic极好的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。根据“I don’t like opera music at all”可知，因为觉得无聊，所以不喜欢歌剧音乐。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后妈妈告诉我使用耳机，我接受了她的建议。 lost丢失；waited等待；took接受，采纳。根据“I found I can concentrate (集中注意力) better when I was wearing them.”可知，我发现带上耳机后，能集中注意力，说明我接受了她的建议。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她想让爷爷和我一起体验这两种音乐，试着相互理解。 forget忘记；decide决定；try试着。根据“She wanted Grandpa and me to experience (体验) both kinds of music together...to understand each other.”可知，我的妈妈想让爷爷和我一起体验这两种音乐，试着相互理解，try to do sth.表示“试着做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我看到爷爷脸上的表情时，我忍不住笑了起来。 winning赢得；laughing笑；hoping希望。根据“I couldn’t tell if he was about to laugh or cry!”可知，爷爷脸上不知是哭还是笑的表情让作者忍俊不禁。故选B。 B It was Emily’s first day at middle school. She was worried but ____16____, too. She couldn’t wait to meet the other boys and girls in her class. Emily made herself a sandwich and put it in the ____17____ with a piece of fruit, some cakes and a bottle of juice. Then Emily noticed (注意到) the ____18____ “Oh, no!” she shouted. “I’ll be late on my first day!” She ran all the way to school. Finally she saw the big building. She went up the steps (台阶) and opened the classroom door. All her friends were ____19____ there! “I’m so happy. I thought I wouldn’t ____20____ anyone in my class.” Then Emily found she didn’t remember to bring her lunchbox. “Why am I so ____21____? Now I won’t get any lunch,” she thought. The class began and they all enjoyed drawing But Emily couldn’t stop thinking about her ____22____. When the bell rang (铃响), all the students took out their lunchboxes. Emily stayed at her desk looking unhappy. “What did you ____23____ for lunch, Emily?” Victoria asked. “Nothing,” she answered. “Well, I left my lunch at home.” “Don’t worry,” said Victoria. “You can ____24____ mine.” All her friends came up and they also gave Emily some of their food. “I’m so ____25____,” said Emily happily. “I have the kindest friends in the world.” 16. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 17. A. schoolbag B. lunchbox C. room 18. A. box B. school C. time 19. A. still B. also C. already 20. A. meet B. know C. believe 21. A. forgetful B. busy C. poor 22. A. parents B. friends C. lunch 23. A. prepare B. have C. bring 24. A. share B. serve C. choose 25. A. hungry B. lucky C. popular 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Emily在上中学的第一天由于赶着去上学把自己的午餐落在家里了，但同学们都愿意和她分享食物的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她既担心又兴奋。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；bored厌烦的。根据“It was Emily’s first day at middle school. She was worried but...”可知，这是Emily上中学的第一天，故而她既担心又兴奋。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Emily给自己做了一个三明治并把它放进装有一块水果、一些蛋糕和一瓶果汁的午餐盒。 schoolbag书包；lunchbox午餐盒；room房间。根据“...with a piece of fruit, some cakes and a bottle of juice.”以及下文“Then Emily found she didn’t remember to bring her lunchbox.”可知，她把三明治放入了午餐盒里。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后Emily注意到时间“，哦， 不！”她喊道。 box盒子；school学校；time时间。根据“ ‘I’ll be late on my first day!’ ”可知，她看了时间后，发现上学快迟到了。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：她所有的朋友都已经在那里了！ still仍然；also也；already已经。根据“All her friends were... there!”可知，她到学校时，所有朋友都已经到教室了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“我很高兴，我认为我不认识班上的任何人。” meet遇到；know知道；believe相信。根据上文可知，这是她上中学的第一天，她比其他同学都来的晚，故而她想着她不认识班里的任何人，也就不会在同学面前丢脸。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她想，“我为什么如此的健忘？现在我连午饭都吃不上了。” forgetful健忘的；busy忙的；poor贫穷的。根据“Then Emily found she didn’t remember to bring her lunchbox.”可知，Emily忘记带午餐盒了，故而她问自己为何如此健忘。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但Emily忍不住想她的午饭。 parents父母；friends朋友；lunch午饭。根据“Now I won’t get any lunch,”可知，她没带午餐盒，所以会忍不住想她的午饭。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Victoria问，“Emily，你午饭带的什么？” prepare准备；have有；bring带来。根据“ ‘What did you...for lunch, Emily?’ Victoria asked”和上文“Then Emily found she didn’t remember to bring her lunchbox.”可知，Victoria看到她不开心，于是询问她午饭带的什么。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以享用我的午饭。 share分享；serve服务；choose选择。根据“ ‘Don’t worry,’ said Victoria. ‘You can...mine.’ ”可知，Victoria劝她不要担心，可以分享午饭给她。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Emily开心地说，“我如此幸运。” hungry饿的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的。根据“All her friends came up and they also gave Emily some of their food.”可知，她所有朋友都给她分享一些食物，故而Emily觉得自己很幸运。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解（共二节；满分25分） 第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Technology (科技) is getting better all the time. People have made some fantastic robots. They make us feel like the future is here already. Buddy Buddy is made to improve your family life. It can help you with everyday activities, like reminding (提醒) you to do things and helping you choose recipes (食谱) in the kitchen. You can use it to make video calls, keep an eye on your home when you’re out, and even help children learn. Foldimate Washing, drying and putting everything away are so boring. Luckily, there are smart washing machines and dryers. Foldimate can do one more thing—folding (折叠) the clothes. This robotic folding machine could really change (改变) your life. Sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Moley Robotic Kitchen If you find it difficult to cook, this one might be for you. The Moley Robotic Kitchen is a cooking robot that can cook for you. This robot is able to learn new recipes, cook different meals and even clean up itself. 26. What does the writer say about washing clothes? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 27. Who might be interested in these robots? A. Andy, tired of his office work. B. Paul, staying up late reading. C. Sarah, too busy to do housework. 28. What can we know from the reading? A. The Moley Robotic Kitchen is good at doing the dishes. B. Buddy and the Moley Robotic Kitchen are useful in the kitchen. C. Foldimate can wash the clothes but cannot put them away. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三款机器人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Washing, drying and putting everything away are so boring.”可知，作者认为洗衣服很无聊。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can help you with everyday activities...and even help children learn.”、“Foldimate can do one more thing—folding (折叠) the clothes. This robotic folding machine could really change (改变) your life.”和“The Moley Robotic Kitchen is a cooking robot that can cook for you.”可知，Buddy可以帮助人们进行日常活动，Foldimate不仅可以洗衣服，还可以把衣服叠起来，Moley Robotic Kitchen可以为人们做饭，所以这些机器人可以帮助人们节约时间、改变人们的生活，所以太忙而没有时间做家务的Sarah可能对这些机器人感兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buddy is made to improve your family life...and helping you choose recipes (食谱) in the kitchen.”和“The Moley Robotic Kitchen is a cooking robot that can cook for you.”可知，Buddy可以帮助人们选择食谱，Moley Robotic Kitchen可以为人们做饭，所以这两款机器人在厨房里很有用。故选B。 B Have you heard of a computer program that can understand what you say and answer you in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful (强大的) AIs of its kind , has excited the world. People have tested how ChatGPT works. A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect (完美的) grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid’s two favorites, pandas and soccer. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes (错误). If you ask what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT will tell you that Columbus got to America in the 1400s. Also, ChatGPT will not provide (提供) information on dark and bad things. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing (盗窃) a car, it will say that this can bring serious results and you can chose to take a bus. ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. Open AI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it is trained (接受训练) using the information from the Internet, but some may not be right. Also, some think that people will use ChatGPT to copy (剽窃) others’ work and sell it as their own. It’s still too soon to say what kind of effect (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. 29. In Paragraph 2, the writer describes how ChatGPT works by ________. A. giving examples B. telling a story C. answering questions 30. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Say No to ChatGPT! B. Get Success with ChatGPT. C. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes! 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一ChatGPT，它让全世界都感到兴奋。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions.”；“A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT”以及“A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son.”可知，第二段通过给出不同的例子详细描述了ChatGPT的工作方式，故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第三段介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理；第四段介绍了ChatGPT存在的问题；最后一段总结，故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了ChatGPT的功能、潜在问题及未来影响，选项C适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 C Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume (服装) party instead. While we were writing the invitations (请柬), my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford (买得起) a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping ticket in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet, but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle (谜语)...” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. 32. Why didn’t the writer invite John at first? A. Because she forgot to do that. B. Because she thought John was untidy and dirty. C. Because she thought John couldn’t have clothes for the party 33. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embarrassed” in Paragraph 2? A. Honest. B. Uncomfortable. C. Unlucky. 34. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By winning the math game. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. John didn’t need others’ help. B. The writer was not nice to John. C. John didn’t know the writer’s plan at all. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们当我们帮助别人时，我们需要找到一个合适的方法，否则我们可能会以另一种方式伤害他们。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?”可知，作者起先没有邀请John是因为她认为John不会有参加聚会的衣服。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“ ‘Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?’ ” Mum said nothing”以及第四段“Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.”可知此处是指不想让John感到不舒服，难堪。故划线单词“embarrassed”意为“难堪的，不舒服的”，uncomfortable“不舒服的”与其意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.”可知，John通过赢得数学游戏而得到了那份信封奖品。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.”以及第四段“Everything went on well as we planned”可推知，John根本不知道作者的计划。故选C。 阅读填空，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers and parents usually don’t let young children cook. ____36____ However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as washing dishes and cutting up vegetables. Here are some reasons. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. ____37____ At the same time , they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. ____38____ So it’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident. When children learn to cook , they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their family members. ____39____ So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children other cultures. ____40____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures. A. They can cook a great meal to show their love to their family. B. That’s a great way to make them think actively (积极地). C. They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. D. Cooking is quite different from one culture to another. E. When helping cook, children can see how food changes by temperature (温暖). 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了要让孩子学着做一些简单的烹饪的理由。 【36题详解】 根据“Teachers and parents usually don’t let young children cook.”可知，此处应该介绍父母不让孩子做饭的原因是什么，选项C“他们认为孩子们生火是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Cooking makes children smart.”以及“In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知，这段讲述做饭让孩子变得聪明，参与决策使孩子积极思考，选项B“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“So it’s easy for them to get life experience.”可知，下一步描述了可以获得生活经验，选项E“当帮助烹饪时，孩子们可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their family members.”可知，做好饭给家人表达爱意，选项A“他们可以做一顿大餐来表达他们对家人的爱。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures.”可知，后文提到了通过烹饪学习不同文化，选项D“烹饪在不同的文化中有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分综合知识运用（共四节；满分25分） 选词填空。将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 pretty danger piece agree educate 41. Be careful! Look! There are lots of small ________ of glass all over the road! 42. Lisa is good-looking , but I think she looks much ________ with long hair than with short hair. 43. —I think math is more useful than history . —I ________. In my opinion, math is as useful as history. 44. The man couldn’t find a good job, because he only got primary ________. 45. It is ________ for us to play by the river because the flood (洪水) is coming. 【答案】41. pieces 42. prettier 43. disagree 44. education 45. dangerous 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：小心！看！路上到处都是小玻璃碎片！根据“of glass all over the road!”可知，此处可以说有很多玻璃碎片，备选词piece“碎片”符合语境，结合“There are lots of”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式。故填pieces。 【42题详解】 句意：丽莎很漂亮，但我认为她留长发比留短发更漂亮。根据“with long hair than with short hair.”可知，句中应该用比较级，应该说更漂亮，备选词pretty的比较级prettier符合语境。故填prettier。 【43题详解】 句意：——我认为数学比历史更有用。——我不同意。在我看来，数学和历史一样有用。根据“In my opinion, math is as useful as history.”可知，此处应该表示不同意前句观点，备选词agree的反义词，disagree“不同意”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填disagree。 【44题详解】 句意：这个人找不到好工作，因为他只受过小学教育。根据“The man couldn’t find a good job, because he only got primary”可知，此处指的只受过小学教育，备选词educate的名词形式education“教育”符合语境，不可数名词。故填education。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在河边玩是危险的，因为洪水就要来了。根据“because the flood (洪水) is coming.”可知，此处表示危险的，备选词danger符合语境，需填形容词形式，因此用dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 第二节 单词拼写 根据首字母和句意填写正确的单词。（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 46. Susan p________ to come to the party, but she didn’t show up (出现，露面). 【答案】(p)romised 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊承诺会来参加聚会，但她却没有出现。根据首字母提示及“Susan p...to come to the party, but she didn’t show up.”可知，空格处表明一种承诺或答应，“promise”意为“承诺”，此处为动词，根据“didn’t”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(p)romised。 47. Dinner is usually the m________ meal in the most western countries. Families usually get together to enjoy something delicious. 【答案】(m)ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，晚餐通常是主餐。家人通常会聚在一起享用美味佳肴。根据首字母提示及“Dinner is usually the m...meal in the most western countries”可知，在大多数西方国家，晚餐通常是“主餐”，the main meal意为“主餐”，main为形容词，意为“主要的”，修饰名词meal。故填(m)ain。 48. I’m interested in computers. So I want to be a computer p________. 【答案】(p)rogrammer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对计算机感兴趣。所以我想成为一名电脑程序员。根据首字母提示及“I’m interested in computers.”可知，我想成为一名电脑程序员。programmer意为“程序员”，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)rogrammer。 49. Most of the wild animals are in danger because of their bad living e________. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的生活环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险中。根据首字母提示及“because of their bad living...”可知，空处指恶劣的生活“环境”，environment意为“环境”，此处为不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 50. We should stop people from p________ the river. 【答案】(p)olluting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止人们污染河流。根据“We should stop people from”以及首字母提示，此处指的是阻止人们污染河流，pollute“污染”，为动词，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，因此填动名词polluting。故填(p)olluting。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 No one can be sure ____51____ the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化). Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain ____52____ (little). Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost ____53____ (possible) for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for ____54____ (plant) to grow. People there are also going to have problems ____55____ (find) food in the future. No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, ____56____ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going ____57____ (die). There is also going to be more water in ____58____ sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失). Another problem is that there are going to be ____59____ (many) hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风) than before. Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose ____60____ (they) homes. 【答案】51. what 52. less 53. impossible 54. plants 55. finding 56. but 57. to die 58. the 59. more 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文描述气候变化导致温度升高等一系列问题，严重影响了动物、植物和人类生存环境，造成了非常严重的后果。 【51题详解】 句意：没有人能确定未来的天气会是什么样子，但很多人认为会发生一些变化。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。 【52题详解】 句意：科学家表示，在许多地方，天气会变得更热，降雨量也会减少。根据“it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain...”可知，天气变得更热，雨下得更少，空处需比较级与句中hotter对应。little的比较级为less。故填less。 【53题详解】 句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year,”可知，因为非洲一些国家全年会变得干旱，故而人们几乎“不可能”找到食物和水。impossible意为“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 【54题详解】 句意：在南欧和美国，植物的生长将更困难。根据“it’s going to be more difficult for...(plant) to grow.”可知，对于植物来说，生长会更困难。空处指“植物”，需名词复数plants表泛指。故填plants。 【55题详解】 句意：那里的人们将来也会遇到找食物的问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。 【56题详解】 句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但一些科学家表示，变化至少会达到2℃。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：他们说，北极的冰将在接下来的几年后变成融化，那里的许多动物将会死亡。根据“...is going to melt (融化)”以及“and a lot of the animals there are going...”可知，那的动物将会死亡。be going to do sth.为一般将来时的结构，故空处需to die。 故填to die。 【58题详解】 句意：海中也会有更多的水，所以靠近大海的城市将会消失。in the sea表示“在海里”，固定搭配。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：另一个问题是将会比以前有更多的飓风和台风。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。many“许多”的比较级为more。故填more。 【60题详解】 句意：科学家们表示，它们将在世界各地发生，许多人将失去他们的家园。根据空后的“homes”可知，此处表示失去他们的家园，空处需形容词物主代词their修饰名词homes。故填their。 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述Alice和Jack两人的新年计划，同时也谈谈你自己在新的一年里有什么目标和计划以及打算如何去做。 提示： 1. Alice的新年计划：再学习一门外语，取得好成绩。她通过加入语文俱乐部、努力学习云实现新年计划； 2. Jack的新年计划：成为一名篮球运动员。他将通过每天练习打篮球来实现新年计划； 3. 你的计划以及你会怎么去做。 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Here comes the New Year. We all have exciting plans for the future. Alice’s New Year plan is to learn another language and get good grades. To achieve this, she will join a language club and study hard. Jack’s goal is to become a basketball player, and he plans to practice playing basketball every day. As for me, I want to improve my writing skills. I will write an essay every week and ask for feedback from my teacher. I am confident that these efforts will lead to success in the New Year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Alice的新年计划以及她将如何去实现计划； 第二步，介绍Jack的新年计划以及他将如何去实现计划； 第三步，介绍自己的计划以及打算怎么去做。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②as for至于 [高分句型] ①Here comes the New Year. （倒装句） ②Jack’s goal is to become a basketball player, and he plans to practice playing basketball every day.（不定式作宾语，并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$