精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

福建省2025届九年级阶段评估(一) 英语 ▶Unit1◀ (作答时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 扫码听音 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What is the price of the jacket now? A. $60. B. $80. C. $160. 7. Where does Peter live now? A. On Central Street. B. On Hope Street. C. On Long Street. 8. How many times has the man been to Hangzhou? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Which film would the girl like to watch? A. Despicable Me. B. Inside Out. C. To the Top. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long does it take Wang Lei to go back to his hometown now? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C. 15 hours. 11. How did people in Wang Lei’s hometown earn money 10 years ago? A. By growing fruit. B. By growing rice. C. By planting tea. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the FAST used for? A. Watching space. B. Traveling fast and easily. C. Cleaning the lakes. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. China’s convenient transportation. B. China’s environmental problems. C. China’s modern success. 听第7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Which area is experiencing this change a lot? A. North America. B. East Asia. C. South Africa. 15. How do some countries face this change? A. By giving new moms and dads more time off. B. By supporting new moms and dads with more money. C. By allowing new moms and dads to bring babies to work. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Volunteer travel Who organize it? 1 6 ________ or some groups. What can volunteers do? Teach kids, 17. ________ for old people, take care of animals and learn some local culture. What can volunteers get? 18. ________ things like books, meals and classes. When did it start? In the 19. ________. Why is it popular? Because volunteers can make a great contribution to communities with less 20. ________. Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Space X’s Starship had its fourth launch (发射) ________ June 6, 2024. A. at B. in C. on 2. English is one of the languages of world ________. A. communication B. transportation C. population 3. The ________ government has taken various measures to improve the living environment. A. medical B. physical C. local 4. —Hey, have you seen Maria today? —She’s not here. Maria ________ the library to study for tomorrow’s chemistry test. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 5. Although the bike was old, my grandfather still ________ it as one of his most treasured things. A. respected B. valued C. supported 6. Robert has studied ________ before but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. above B. abroad C. ahead 7. After weeks of practice, Nick finally managed ________ the difficult math problem. A. complete B. completing C. to complete 8. So far, the scientists ________ the first plants in lunar soil successfully. A. grew B. have grown C. will grow 9. — David couldn’t join in the concert ________ he was ill. — What a pity! A. since B. though C. so 10. — We were able to complete the project on time. — That’s great! You can make it ________ everyone’s hard work A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to 11. —I just came back from a trip to China, and I was really amazed by the ________. —What great progress China has made! A. reports B. changes C. programs 12. The weather of India is hotter than ________ of China this summer. A. that B. it C. one 13. —________ do you do sports, Mike? —Every day. I have a walk with my parents. A. How much B. How often C. How far 14. —You know, our government is really trying to ________ the air pollution. —Yes, I’ve noticed that they’re making some efforts. A. think of B. decide on C. deal with 15. — Mike, do you know ________ ? — Project Hope is an education program to help students. A. when Project Hope was founded B. what kind of program Project Hope is C. how many students Project Hope has helped Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You may have heard of the book Atomic Habits that can change your life. James Clear, the ____16____ of the book, did a lot of research (研究) on habit formation. This book is very popular and has sold over 15 million copies, and has been translated into (被翻译成) more than 50 languages. His ____17____ also interests millions of visitors every month. Why is it so popular? That’s because the book ____18____ a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. James Clear suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, if you want to exercise ____19____ you don’t have time or energy, you can start with just two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will ____20____ when you repeat (重复) the actions (行为). He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. James Clear ____21____ with the following advice: Don’t pay attention to what you want to succeed in. Instead, pay attention to who you want to become. For example, ____22____ men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette, one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to ____23____ smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. James Clear says paying attention to who you want to become makes it ____24____ to break bad habits. Atomic Habits can help you think ____25____ about progress and success, and give you the tools (工具) to change your habits. It will have a good effect on your health, job, and relationships gradually. 16. A. scientist B. reporter C. writer 17. A. website B. hobby C. book 18. A. shuts B. provides C. steals 19. A. and B. although C. but 20. A. increase B. invent C. hide 21. A. satisfies B. continues C. reforms 22. A. one B. two C. three 23. A. pick up B. take up C. give up 24. A. easier B. harder C. safer 25. A. morally B. slowly C. differently Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A May 14th Sunny Today, I finally succeed—I climb the Great Wall of China! It’s really something special. People say, “You’re not a hero until you climb the Great Wall.” This wall is super long, like a huge dragon running across the mountains, protecting China in the past. It’s very popular with tourists. Why is it so attractive? Each part is different. I went to Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei, and it’s really beautiful. In spring, it’s like a colorful world. In summer, it’s green everywhere. In autumn, it’s all red and yellow, and in winter, it’s white. I also tried the “wild wall”, which is for brave people. The Jiankou part is really wild, with trees growing on the stones, and some places are so steep (陡峭的) that you need to use your hands and feet to climb. Remember, don’t go alone. It’s safer with a friend. There are some special parts like Jiumenkou Great Wall that crosses a river, and Xifengkou Great Wall that is underwater. These make the Great Wall even more interesting for people who like history and nature. I walked where the old people and soldiers walked, breathed the same air, and felt the same amazing feeling. I’m not just someone who dreams. I’m someone who does things, a hero in my own story. The Great Wall is not just long and it’s really amazing. Now I’m part of that amazing story! 26. What was the main historical purpose of the Great Wall of China? A. To interest many travelers. B. To protect China. C. To help other countries. D. To treat important people. 27. Which part of the Great Wall did the writer visit in Hebei? A. Jiankou. B. Jinshanling. C. Jiumenkou. D. Xifengkou. 28. We can infer (推断) that the “wild wall” is ________ from the text. A. interesting B. popular C. dangerous D. boring 29. What does the underlined word “breathed” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Depended on. B. Carried out. C. Picked up. D. Took in. 30. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A song. C. A report. D. A notice. B Emma Davis, 17, UK In the UK, schools give students lots of practical experiences. In primary schools, there are many clubs after school. For example, there’s a cooking club that teaches easy recipes (烹饪法). When students go to secondary school, they can have classes like textiles, food technology, and design technology. In these classes, they learn things like making clothes, cooking meals, and designing products (产 品). At my school, design technology is a course that starts from Grade 7. Students can use different materials and ways to make things like vases or pen holders. Also, students can do volunteer activities, like organizing the books or helping the librarian. Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia In Russia, labor education is very important in the school system. We take part in charity (慈善) activities, help old people, look after animals, and sometimes organize concerts. Apart from doing volunteer work, students can make money in summer by working in cafes and shops. The schools also provide courses to help us find out our favorite jobs. Recently, my classmates and I joined an event named “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”. In this event, we cleaned up the city parks. These labor education experiences teach us to care about our community and develop our team work skills. Li Luofei, 13, Singapore In Singapore, although schools don’t directly teach labor education, we often use the time after school to do volunteer activities. For example, we help organize the books in the library or clean up the school. We clean every corner of the school and help lower- grade students and those in need. Our volunteer groups also hold charity sales to raise money to support students in poor areas. Students sell some of the pencils they made in their engineering class or give them away. Through these activities, we have learned to care for others and show our respect for the community. 31. What can students do in the cooking club in primary schools in the UK? A. Learn clothes- making skills. B. Make products like vases. C. Learn simple recipes. D. Enjoy volunteer activities. 32. Which grade does design technology start from at Emma Davis’ school? A. B. C. D. 33. Where do Russian students work during summer? A. In city parks. B. At school. C. On the farm. D. In cafes and shops. 34. How old is Li Luofei? A. 7. B. 13. C. 16. D. 17. 35. What does the underlined word “them” in Chart 3 refer to (指代)? A. Pencils. B. Students. C. Classes. D. Activities. C As is known to all, India has the most people in the world. It has been more than China. In 2022, India had about 1.412 billion people, almost the same as China’s 1.426 billion. So far, India’s population has been up to about 1.43 billion. The reason for India’s rapid population growth is that a large number of babies are born there every year. A big population can help the economy (经济) grow because more people can work and make the economy stronger. With more people working, they can contribute to economic growth. Foreign companies may also come to India for this reason. However, a large population also brings some challenges (挑战). There may not be enough resources (资源) such as food, healthcare and education for everyone. Finding a job might be difficult because of a large number of people competing for jobs. India’s labor force participation rate (劳动力参与率) is low. Even with these difficulties, India still has many growth opportunities. Many companies are choosing to build factories in India to make things like mobile phones and semiconductors (半导体). Morgan Stanley thinks that India will have very fast economic growth and will be the world’s third- largest economy by 2027. 36. What was the population of India in 2022? A About 1.412 billion. B. About 1.426 billion. C. About 1.43 billion. D. About 1. 5 billion. 37 Why is India’s population growing so fast? A. Because many people are moving to India. B. Because Indians live longer than before. C. Because the government wants more people in India. D. Because a large number of babies are born in India. 38. Which paragraph talks about the challenges of a large population in India? A. The first paragraph. B. The second paragraph. C. The third paragraph. D. The fourth paragraph. 39. What is one good thing about India’s large population? A. It can help the economy grow rapidly. B. It provides enough resources for everyone. C. It makes it easy for everyone to find a job. D. It makes India the strongest country. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The population growth of India and its challenges and chances. B. The communication between India and China. C. The economic development and opportunities of India. D. The main reasons for India’s rapid population growth. D In 2024, lots of people went to Paris because it had the 2024 Summer Olympics from July 26 to August 11. Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London. Many players from different countries came to take part in this big sports event. The Paris Olympics in 2024 was very interesting. It cared about the Earth and making things fair for everyone, including boys and girls. These Olympics want to be the most Earth-friendly ever. They try to make less pollution from gases that come from cars and factories. Paris works very hard to do this. Most of the sports events were in buildings that were already there or in temporary (临时的) ones that could be taken down later. This way, they didn’t have to build new buildings. The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun. Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth. They used more fruits, vegetables, and food that was grown nearby and in the right season. This could help to make less pollution from things like big trucks that carry food from far away. Some people watching the games were vegetarians (素食主义者). This showed that people could eat tasty food that was also good for animals and the Earth. The person in charge of (负责) food and drinks for the Paris Olympics said they had a chance to do things differently. For the first time, the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history. The Paris Olympics helped girls get more attention. For example, the long race for girls, the marathon, was one day after the boys’ race. This was the first time and it showed how great girls could be in sports. The boss of the Olympics, Thomas Bach, said they were going to celebrate a very important time for girls in sports, which was good news for everyone. 41. ________ is the first city to have the Olympics three times. A. Paris B. London C. Beijing D. New York 42. What did the Paris Olympics do to help the environment? A. It used more cars and factories. B. It built new modern buildings. C. It used clean energy like wind and sun. D. It served more meat-based food. 43. What kind of food did they serve at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Only vegetarian food. B. Food that is good for the Earth. C. Food from far away places. D. More dessert. 44. Why is it important that the number of girls and boys in the Olympics is the same? A. Because it shows that girls are better than boys in sports. B. Because it encourages more boys to take part in sports. C. Because it makes the Olympics more interesting to watch. D. Because it shows that the Paris Olympics is fair to everyone. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The preparations for the Paris Olympics. B. The sports events of the Paris Olympics. C. The importance of the Paris Olympics. D. Healthy food for the Paris Olympics. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. ____46____ I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he continued, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (做标记) the points that are true. Then come back and show me what you find from the list.” ____47____ To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them were that I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but there were many things that I could change and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself, and I knew clearly what I was like. I brought the list back to Dad, and he said, “____48____ But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something others said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Their words may help you become more excellent. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing. ____49____” Dad’s advice has reminded (提醒) me at many important moments. ____50____ I know myself better and I believe I will become better in the future. A. I did as my father told me. B. At last, I became very angry. C. Don’t always close your ears. D. Now you know better about yourself. E. In my life, I am happy to listen to others’ advice now. V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友想知道你在暑假是否玩得开心，你可以这样回答： _________________________________________ 52. 你想表达已经好久没有看见Jane了，可以这样说： _________________________________________, Jane. 53. 你想知道同桌是否曾经看过这部电影，可以这样问： _________________________________________? 54. 你想知道福建省的人口数量，可以这样问： _________________________________________? 55. 你想知道纽约的交通情况，可以这样问： _________________________________________ in New York? Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. math ___________________ 57. hair, used to ___________________ 58. important ___________________ 59. tomorrow ___________________ 60. since 2021 ___________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to share you a story about him, which is ____61____ (real) famous among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____62____ (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on ____63____ rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____64____ (he) coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was used to pay for the ____65____ (medicine) treatment of his sick mother. Bao Zheng happened to pass through the market. ____66____ he found out what happened, he had a wonderful idea. He told everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (脸盆) filled ____67____ water. And guess what? When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao Zheng pointed out the man who dropped the coin ____68____ (steal) the boy’s coins. Bao Zheng explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market, and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Lots of stories about Bao Zheng were made into some movies, ____69____ (novel), operas, and so on. Today Bao Zheng is still regarded as one of the ____70____ (great) officials in history and he is loved by Chinese people. He is truly a legend (传说). Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Henry对福建很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，描述近年来福建乡村的变化。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 To: Henry@Outlook.com From: Lihua@163.com Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省2025届九年级阶段评估(一) 英语 ▶Unit1◀ (作答时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 扫码听音 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What is the price of the jacket now? A. $60. B. $80. C. $160. 7. Where does Peter live now? A. On Central Street. B. On Hope Street. C. On Long Street. 8. How many times has the man been to Hangzhou? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Which film would the girl like to watch? A. Despicable Me. B. Inside Out. C. To the Top. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long does it take Wang Lei to go back to his hometown now? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C. 15 hours. 11. How did people in Wang Lei’s hometown earn money 10 years ago? A. By growing fruit. B. By growing rice. C. By planting tea. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the FAST used for? A. Watching space. B. Traveling fast and easily. C. Cleaning the lakes. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. China’s convenient transportation. B. China’s environmental problems. C. China’s modern success. 听第7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Which area is experiencing this change a lot? A. North America. B. East Asia. C. South Africa. 15. How do some countries face this change? A. By giving new moms and dads more time off. B. By supporting new moms and dads with more money. C. By allowing new moms and dads to bring babies to work. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Volunteer travel Who organize it? 1 6. ________ or some groups. What can volunteers do? Teach kids, 17. ________ for old people, take care of animals and learn some local culture. What can volunteers get? 18. ________ things like books, meals and classes. When did it start? In the 19. ________. Why is it popular? Because volunteers can make a great contribution to communities with less 20. ________. Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Space X’s Starship had its fourth launch (发射) ________ June 6, 2024. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Space X的星舰于2024年6月6日进行了第四次发射。 考查介词辨析。at在（某时刻）；in在（年、月、季节等较长时间段）；on在（具体某天）。根据“June 6, 2024”可知，是在具体的一天，用on。故选C。 2. English is one of the languages of world ________. A. communication B. transportation C. population 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是世界交流的语言之一。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；transportation运输；population人口。根据“English is one of the languages”可知，英语是用来交流的语言。故选A。 3. The ________ government has taken various measures to improve the living environment. A. medical B. physical C. local 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府采取了多种措施来改善生活环境。 考查形容词辨析。medical医疗的；physical身体的；local当地的。根据“government has taken various measures to improve the living environment.”可知，改善环境一般是当地政府的职责。故选C。 4. —Hey have you seen Maria today? —She’s not here. Maria ________ the library to study for tomorrow’s chemistry test. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天见到玛丽亚了吗？——她不在这里。玛丽亚去了图书馆准备明天的化学考试。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示某人去了某地而现在不在此处；has been to表示曾经到过某地，现在已经回来了；has been in通常表示在某地待了一段时间。根据“She’s not here”可知，玛丽亚现在不在这里，因为她去图书馆了，所以应用has gone to。故选A。 5. Although the bike was old, my grandfather still ________ it as one of his most treasured things. A. respected B. valued C. supported 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然那辆自行车很旧，但我祖父仍然将其作为他最珍贵的东西之一。 考查动词辨析。respected尊重；valued珍视；supported支持。根据“ it as one of his most treasured things.”可知，祖父对这辆旧自行车十分珍视，与“treasured things珍贵的东西”相呼应。故选B。 6. Robert has studied ________ before, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. above B. abroad C. ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特以前在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习过。 考查副词辨析。above在上面；abroad在国外；ahead在前面。根据“but I don’t know what country he studied in.”可知，此处表示罗伯特国外学习过。故选B。 7. After weeks of practice, Nick finally managed ________ the difficult math problem. A. complete B. completing C. to complete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几周的练习，Nick最终成功解决了这个困难的数学问题。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”。故选C。 8. So far, the scientists ________ the first plants in lunar soil successfully. A. grew B. have grown C. will grow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：截至目前，科学家已经在月球土壤中成功种植出了第一批植物。 考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，本句需要用现完成时(have/has done)，故选B。 9. — David couldn’t join in the concert ________ he was ill. — What a pity! A. since B. though C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫无法加入到音乐会中，因为他生病了。——真可惜！ 考查连词辨析。since既然，由于；though虽然；so所以。大卫不能加入的原因是他病了，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10. — We were able to complete the project on time. — That’s great! You can make it ________ everyone’s hard work. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 我们能够按时完成这个项目。 —— 太棒了！这多亏了每个人的辛勤工作。 考查介词短语。according to根据；instead of代替，而不是；thanks to幸亏，由于。根据“You can make it”可知，能够完成这项工作是由于每个人的辛勤工作。故选C。 11. —I just came back from a trip to China, and I was really amazed by the ________. —What great progress China has made! A. reports B. changes C. programs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚刚从中国旅行回来，对这些变化感到惊讶。——中国取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查名词辨析。reports报告；changes变化；programs节目。根据“What great progress China has made!”可知，指的是中国的变化。故选B。 12. The weather of India is hotter than ________ of China this summer. A. that B. it C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这个夏天印度的天气比中国的天气更热。 考查代词辨析。that那个，指代上文提到同类事物；it它，指代上文提到的同一个事物；one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物，一般是可数名词单数。根据“The weather of India”可知，此处将印度和中国的天气进行对比，weather不可数，代指不同类的事物且是不可数时有that指代。故选A。 13. —________ do you do sports, Mike? —Every day. I have a walk with my parents. A. How much B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——麦克，你多久做一次运动？——每天。我和父母去散步。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，多少钱；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Every day.”可知，上文询问频率，用how often。故选B。 14. —You know, our government is really trying to ________ the air pollution. —Yes, I’ve noticed that they’re making some efforts. A. think of B. decide on C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道，我们政府真的在努力处理空气污染问题。——是的，我注意到他们正在做一些努力。 考查动词短语。think of想到；decide on决定；deal with处理。根据“the air pollution.”可知，谈论的是如何处理空气污染问题，应用deal with。故选C。 15. — Mike, do you know ________ ? — Project Hope is an education program to help students. A. when Project Hope was founded B. what kind of program Project Hope is C. how many students Project Hope has helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— Mike，你知道希望工程吗？ —— 希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育项目。 考查宾语从句。when Project Hope was founded希望工程是什么时候成立的？；what kind of program Project Hope is希望工程是一个什么样的项目？；how many students Project Hope has helped希望工程帮助了多少学生？。根据“Project Hope is an education program to help students.”可知，答句解释了希望工程的定义，故问句在提问希望工程是什么。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You may have heard of the book Atomic Habits that can change your life. James Clear, the ____16____ of the book, did a lot of research (研究) on habit formation. This book is very popular and has sold over 15 million copies, and has been translated into (被翻译成) more than 50 languages. His ____17____ also interests millions of visitors every month. Why is it so popular? That’s because the book ____18____ a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. James Clear suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, if you want to exercise ____19____ you don’t have time or energy, you can start with just two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will ____20____ when you repeat (重复) the actions (行为). He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. James Clear ____21____ with the following advice: Don’t pay attention to what you want to succeed in. Instead, pay attention to who you want to become. For example, ____22____ men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette, one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to ____23____ smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. James Clear says paying attention to who you want to become makes it ____24____ to break bad habits. Atomic Habits can help you think ____25____ about progress and success, and give you the tools (工具) to change your habits. It will have a good effect on your health, job, and relationships gradually. 16. A. scientist B. reporter C. writer 17. A. website B. hobby C. book 18. A. shuts B. provides C. steals 19. A. and B. although C. but 20. A. increase B. invent C. hide 21. A. satisfies B. continues C. reforms 22. A. one B. two C. three 23. A. pick up B. take up C. give up 24. A. easier B. harder C. safer 25. A. morally B. slowly C. differently 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了《原子习惯》这本书的内容和其广受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：詹姆斯·克利尔是这本书的作者，做了很多关于习惯形成的研究。 scientist科学家；reporter记者；writer作家。根据“of the book”可知，詹姆斯·克利尔是这本书的作者，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的网站也吸引了每月上百万访问者。 website网站；hobby爱好；book书。根据“visitors”可知，吸引访客的是网站，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是因为这本书提供了一个用于创造好习惯和打破坏习惯实用系统。 shuts关闭；provides提供；steals偷。根据“Why is it so popular?”可知，书受欢迎的原因是里面提供了一个使用系统，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想锻炼但没有时间或精力，你可以每天只开始两分钟。 and和；although尽管；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当你重复这些行为时，这种习惯的效果将会增加。 increase增加；invent发明；hide隐藏。根据“when you repeat (重复) the actions (行为)”可知，如果你重复上句提到的行为，这种习惯的效果会叠加，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：詹姆斯·克利尔继续提出以下建议：不要关注你想取得的成功。 satisfies使满足；continues继续；reforms改革。根据“with the following advice: Don’t pay attention to what you want to succeed in.”可知，这是他接下来继续给出的建议，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，两个男人想戒烟。 one一个；two两个；three三个。根据“one says”和“The other says”可知，由两个人，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我正在尝试戒烟。 pick up捡起；take up开始从事；give up放弃。根据“No, thanks”可知，没有接烟，是因为自己在戒烟，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：关注你想成为的人让打破坏习惯变得更容易。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；safer更安全的。根据“ James Clear says paying attention to who you want to become”可知，如果你关注你想成为的人，会让自己打破坏习惯更容易，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：《原子习惯》可以帮助你从不同角度思考进步和成功。 morally道德上地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。根据“about progress and success”可知，表示从不同角度思考，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A May 14th Sunny Today, I finally succeed—I climb the Great Wall of China! It’s really something special. People say, “You’re not a hero until you climb the Great Wall.” This wall is super long, like a huge dragon running across the mountains, protecting China in the past. It’s very popular with tourists. Why is it so attractive? Each part is different. I went to Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei, and it’s really beautiful. In spring, it’s like a colorful world. In summer, it’s green everywhere. In autumn, it’s all red and yellow, and in winter, it’s white. I also tried the “wild wall”, which is for brave people. The Jiankou part is really wild, with trees growing on the stones, and some places are so steep (陡峭的) that you need to use your hands and feet to climb. Remember, don’t go alone. It’s safer with a friend. There are some special parts like Jiumenkou Great Wall that crosses a river, and Xifengkou Great Wall that is underwater. These make the Great Wall even more interesting for people who like history and nature. I walked where the old people and soldiers walked, breathed the same air, and felt the same amazing feeling. I’m not just someone who dreams. I’m someone who does things, a hero in my own story. The Great Wall is not just long and it’s really amazing. Now I’m part of that amazing story! 26. What was the main historical purpose of the Great Wall of China? A. To interest many travelers. B. To protect China. C. To help other countries. D. To treat important people. 27. Which part of the Great Wall did the writer visit in Hebei? A. Jiankou. B. Jinshanling. C. Jiumenkou. D. Xifengkou. 28. We can infer (推断) that the “wild wall” is ________ from the text. A. interesting B. popular C. dangerous D. boring 29. What does the underlined word “breathed” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Depended on. B. Carried out. C. Picked up. D. Took in. 30. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A song. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者记录了自己爬长城的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“protecting China in the past”可知，长城的主要历史目的是保护中国。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei”可知，作者参观了河北的金山岭长城。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“some places are so steep (陡峭的) that you need to use your hands and feet to climb.”可知，有些地方很陡，你需要用手和脚才能爬上去，所以这段“野长城”很危险。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the same air, and felt the same amazing feeling”可知，作者走在老人和士兵走过的地方，可以呼吸同样的空气，所以breathed和took in意思一样，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“May 14th Sunny”的格式可知，这是一篇日记。故选A。 B Emma Davis, 17, UK In the UK, schools give students lots of practical experiences. In primary schools, there are many clubs after school. For example, there’s a cooking club that teaches easy recipes (烹饪法). When students go to secondary school, they can have classes like textiles, food technology, and design technology. In these classes, they learn things like making clothes, cooking meals, and designing products (产 品). At my school, design technology is a course that starts from Grade 7. Students can use different materials and ways to make things like vases or pen holders. Also, students can do volunteer activities, like organizing the books or helping the librarian. Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia In Russia, labor education is very important in the school system. We take part in charity (慈善) activities, help old people, look after animals, and sometimes organize concerts. Apart from doing volunteer work, students can make money in summer by working in cafes and shops. The schools also provide courses to help us find out our favorite jobs. Recently, my classmates and I joined an event named “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”. In this event, we cleaned up the city parks. These labor education experiences teach us to care about our community and develop our team work skills. Li Luofei, 13, Singapore In Singapore, although schools don’t directly teach labor education, we often use the time after school to do volunteer activities. For example, we help organize the books in the library or clean up the school. We clean every corner of the school and help lower- grade students and those in need. Our volunteer groups also hold charity sales to raise money to support students in poor areas. Students sell some of the pencils they made in their engineering class or give them away. Through these activities, we have learned to care for others and show our respect for the community. 31. What can students do in the cooking club in primary schools in the UK? A. Learn clothes- making skills. B. Make products like vases. C. Learn simple recipes. D. Enjoy volunteer activities. 32. Which grade does design technology start from at Emma Davis’ school? A. B. C. D. 33. Where do Russian students work during summer? A. In city parks. B. At school. C. On the farm. D. In cafes and shops. 34. How old is Li Luofei? A. 7. B. 13. C. 16. D. 17. 35. What does the underlined word “them” in Chart 3 refer to (指代)? A. Pencils. B. Students. C. Classes. D. Activities. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国、俄罗斯和新加坡的三个国家，学校是如何培养学生的劳动技能的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, there’s a cooking club that teaches easy recipes (烹饪法).”可知，学生在烹饪俱乐部学习简单的食谱。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At my school, design technology is a course that starts from Grade 7.”可知，设计技术课程从七年级开始。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apart from doing volunteer work, students can make money in summer by working in cafes and shops.”可知，俄罗斯的学生在夏天在咖啡馆和商店工作。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Luofei, 13, Singapore”可知，Li Luofei年龄为13岁。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students sell some of the pencils they made in their engineering class or give them away.”可知，学生出售他们制作的铅笔，因此“them”指代的是“pencils”。故选A。 C As is known to all, India has the most people in the world. It has been more than China. In 2022, India had about 1.412 billion people, almost the same as China’s 1.426 billion. So far, India’s population has been up to about 1.43 billion. The reason for India’s rapid population growth is that a large number of babies are born there every year. A big population can help the economy (经济) grow because more people can work and make the economy stronger. With more people working, they can contribute to economic growth. Foreign companies may also come to India for this reason. However, a large population also brings some challenges (挑战). There may not be enough resources (资源) such as food, healthcare and education for everyone. Finding a job might be difficult because of a large number of people competing for jobs. India’s labor force participation rate (劳动力参与率) is low. Even with these difficulties, India still has many growth opportunities. Many companies are choosing to build factories in India to make things like mobile phones and semiconductors (半导体). Morgan Stanley thinks that India will have very fast economic growth and will be the world’s third- largest economy by 2027. 36. What was the population of India in 2022? A. About 1.412 billion. B. About 1.426 billion. C. About 1.43 billion. D. About 1. 5 billion. 37. Why is India’s population growing so fast? A. Because many people are moving to India. B. Because Indians live longer than before. C. Because the government wants more people in India. D. Because a large number of babies are born in India. 38. Which paragraph talks about the challenges of a large population in India? A The first paragraph. B. The second paragraph. C. The third paragraph. D. The fourth paragraph. 39. What is one good thing about India’s large population? A. It can help the economy grow rapidly. B. It provides enough resources for everyone. C. It makes it easy for everyone to find a job. D. It makes India the strongest country. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The population growth of India and its challenges and chances. B. The communication between India and China. C. The economic development and opportunities of India. D. The main reasons for India’s rapid population growth. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度人口的快速增长及其对经济的利弊。其中提到印度人口增长的原因，包括新生儿数量多，以及由此带来的经济机遇和挑战。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, India had about 1.412 billion people, almost the same as China’s 1.426 billion.”可知，2022年印度的人口约为14.12亿，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason for India’s rapid population growth is that a large number of babies are born there every year.”可知，印度人口快速增长的原因是每年有大量的婴儿出生，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, a large population also brings some challenges (挑战)...”可知，第三段讲述了印度人口众多带来的挑战，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big population can help the economy (经济) grow because more people can work and make the economy stronger.”可知，印度的大量人口对经济增长有好处，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了印度的人口增长及其带来的挑战和机会，故选A。 D In 2024, lots of people went to Paris because it had the 2024 Summer Olympics from July 26 to August 11. Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London. Many players from different countries came to take part in this big sports event. The Paris Olympics in 2024 was very interesting. It cared about the Earth and making things fair for everyone, including boys and girls. These Olympics want to be the most Earth-friendly ever. They try to make less pollution from gases that come from cars and factories. Paris works very hard to do this. Most of the sports events were in buildings that were already there or in temporary (临时的) ones that could be taken down later. This way, they didn’t have to build new buildings. The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun. Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth. They used more fruits, vegetables, and food that was grown nearby and in the right season. This could help to make less pollution from things like big trucks that carry food from far away. Some people watching the games were vegetarians (素食主义者). This showed that people could eat tasty food that was also good for animals and the Earth. The person in charge of (负责) food and drinks for the Paris Olympics said they had a chance to do things differently. For the first time, the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history. The Paris Olympics helped girls get more attention. For example, the long race for girls, the marathon, was one day after the boys’ race. This was the first time and it showed how great girls could be in sports. The boss of the Olympics, Thomas Bach, said they were going to celebrate a very important time for girls in sports, which was good news for everyone. 41. ________ is the first city to have the Olympics three times. A. Paris B. London C. Beijing D. New York 42. What did the Paris Olympics do to help the environment? A. It used more cars and factories. B. It built new modern buildings. C. It used clean energy like wind and sun. D. It served more meat-based food. 43. What kind of food did they serve at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Only vegetarian food. B. Food that is good for the Earth. C. Food from far away places. D. More dessert. 44. Why is it important that the number of girls and boys in the Olympics is the same? A. Because it shows that girls are better than boys in sports. B. Because it encourages more boys to take part in sports. C. Because it makes the Olympics more interesting to watch. D. Because it shows that the Paris Olympics is fair to everyone. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The preparations for the Paris Olympics. B. The sports events of the Paris Olympics. C. The importance of the Paris Olympics. D. Healthy food for the Paris Olympics. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的一些筹备工作，包括环保和公平理念等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London.”可知，伦敦是第一个举办三次奥运会的城市。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They try to make less pollution from gases that come from cars and factories...The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun.”可知，巴黎奥运会使用了风能和太阳能等清洁能源来帮助环保。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth. They used more fruits, vegetables, and food that was grown nearby and in the right season.”可知，巴黎奥运会供应的是对地球有益的食物。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first time, the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history.”可知，男女运动员数量相同显示了公平。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了巴黎奥运会的准备工作，A选项“巴黎奥运会的筹备工作”符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. ____46____ I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he continued, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (做标记) the points that are true. Then come back and show me what you find from the list.” ____47____ To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them were that I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but there were many things that I could change and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself, and I knew clearly what I was like. I brought the list back to Dad, and he said, “____48____ But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something others said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Their words may help you become more excellent. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing. ____49____” Dad’s advice has reminded (提醒) me at many important moments. ____50____ I know myself better and I believe I will become better in the future. A. I did as my father told me. B. At last, I became very angry. C. Don’t always close your ears. D. Now you know better about yourself. E. In my life, I am happy to listen to others’ advice now. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简的同班同学总是指出她的缺点，这让她很生气，但通过她爸爸的建议，简知道该如何去做了，她也更好地认识了自己。 【46题详解】 根据“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，同学总指出简的缺点，她很生气，B项“最后，我变得非常生气。”符合。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.”可知，简按照父亲的建议做了，A项“我按照我父亲告诉我的做了。”符合。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.”可知，父亲建议简学会倾听他人的看法，C项“不要总是闭上耳朵。”符合。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing.”可知，倾听他人对你的看法能让你更了解自己，D项“现在你更了解自己了。”符合。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Dad’s advice has reminded (提醒) me at many important moments.”可知，后来简一直遵循父亲的建议，E项“在我的生活中，我现在很乐意听取别人的建议。”符合。故选E。 V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友想知道你在暑假是否玩得开心，你可以这样回答： _________________________________________ 【答案】I had a great time during the summer holiday.   【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：暑假期间我玩得很开心。时态是一般过去时，have a great time“玩得开心”；during the summer holiday“暑假期间”。故填I had a great time during the summer holiday. 52. 你想表达已经好久没有看见Jane了，可以这样说： _________________________________________, Jane. 【答案】Long time no see 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，表达“好久不见”，可以使用“Long time no see”。与某人久别重逢时打招呼，后面补上对方的名字。故填Long time no see。 53. 你想知道同桌是否曾经看过这部电影，可以这样问： _________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever seen the film 【解析】 【详解】询问对方是否曾经看过某电影，用现在完成时：have/has done，you作主语，助动词用have；ever“曾经”；see the film“看这部电影”。此句是一般疑问句，故填Have you ever seen the film。 54. 你想知道福建省的人口数量，可以这样问： _________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Fujian Province 【解析】 【详解】可以这么问：福建省的人口是多少。询问人口数量可以用“What’s the population of…?”句型，Fujian Province“福建省”。故填What’s the population of Fujian Province。 55. 你想知道纽约的交通情况，可以这样问： _________________________________________ in New York? 【答案】What is the transportation like 【解析】 【详解】可以这么问：纽约的交通状况如何？What is… like?“……怎么样”，固定句型；the transportation“交通状况”。故填What is the transportation like。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. math ___________________ 57. hair, used to ___________________ 58. important ___________________ 59. tomorrow ___________________ 60. since 2021 ___________________ 【答案】56. This is my math teacher. 57. My hair used to be very long. 58. It is important to wash your hands regularly. 59. There will be a volleyball game in my school tomorrow. 60. I have been in Xiamen since 2021. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这是我的数学老师”。句子用一般现在时，主语是This，系动词是is，表语是my math teacher。故填This is my math teacher. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我的头发过去很长”。句子用一般过去时，主语是My hair，谓语是used to be，表语是very long。故填My hair used to be very long. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“经常洗手很重要”。句子用一般现在时，It作形式主语构成句式：It is+形容词+to do。真正的主语是to wash your hands regularly，形容词important作表语。故填It is important to wash your hands regularly. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“明天我们学校有一场排球比赛”。句子为一般将来时，用there be句型表达“有”，对应将来时为there will be，主语是a volleyball game，in my school作地点状语，tomorrow作时间状语。故填There will be a volleyball game in my school tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“自从2021年，我就来到了厦门”。句子用现在完成时，主语是I，谓语用延续性动词短语have been in Xiamen，since 2021作时间状语。故填I have been in Xiamen since 2021. Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to share you a story about him, which is ____61____ (real) famous among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____62____ (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on ____63____ rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____64____ (he) coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was used to pay for the ____65____ (medicine) treatment of his sick mother. Bao Zheng happened to pass through the market. ____66____ he found out what happened, he had a wonderful idea. He told everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (脸盆) filled ____67____ water. And guess what? When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao Zheng pointed out the man who dropped the coin ____68____ (steal) the boy’s coins. Bao Zheng explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market, and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Lots of stories about Bao Zheng were made into some movies, ____69____ (novel), operas, and so on. Today Bao Zheng is still regarded as one of the ____70____ (great) officials in history and he is loved by Chinese people. He is truly a legend (传说). 【答案】61. really 62. selling 63. a 64. his 65. medical 66. After 67. with 68. stole 69. novels 70. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于包拯（包青天）的故事。他帮助一个小男孩找回被偷的铜币，通过判断油花的方法揪出小偷，显示了他的聪明才智和正义感。 【61题详解】 句意：今天，我将与你分享一个关于他的故事，这在中国人中非常有名。根据“famous among Chinese people”可知，空处修饰形容词famous，应用“really”，表示“非常，的确”。故填really。 【62题详解】 句意：一个小男孩通过卖油条谋生。介词“by”后跟动名词。故填selling。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，他在得到100文铜钱后，在一块石头上睡着了。空处泛指“一块石头”，“rock”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：他发现他的硬币不见了。空处修饰名词“coins ”，此处应填形容词性物主代词“his”，表示“他的”。故填his。 【65题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为这些钱是用来支付他生病的母亲的药费的。空处修饰名词“treatment”，需用形容词medical，表示“医疗的”。故填medical。 【66题详解】 句意：得知发生了什么后，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。根据“he found out what happened”可知，此处是指在他得知发生了什么后，想出了一个主意，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填After。 【67题详解】 句意：他告诉市场上的每个人把一枚硬币放入装满水的脸盆中。fill with表示“装有”。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水中形成油花时，包拯指出扔硬币的人偷走了男孩的硬币根据“the man who dropped the coin”可知，此处是宾语从句，the man是从句主语，从句缺少谓语动词，结合“Bao Zheng pointed out the man”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填stole。 【69题详解】 句意：许多关于包拯的故事被改编成电影、小说、戏剧等。novel“小说”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填novels。 【70题详解】 句意：今天，包拯仍然被视为历史上最伟大官员之一，并受到中国人民的喜爱。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Henry对福建很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，描述近年来福建乡村的变化。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 To: Henry@Outlook.com From: Lihua@163.com Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in the village in Fujian. Let me tell you something about it. Over the past few years, the village has changed a lot. When I was a child, the village used to be a backward place. There were no nice buildings and the roads were so narrow and dirty. People lived a poor life. At present, it becomes modern and develops a lot. Now, the people here are richer than before. Most people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should develop the village while taking actions to reduce the pollution. Yours, Lihua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：向朋友介绍近年来福建乡村的变化，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，并且说明自己写邮件的目的是向对方介绍福建乡村的变化，引出下文； 第二步，介绍福建乡村过去的情况和现在的改变； 第三步，描述自己对于这些改变的看法，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②used to do过去常常做某事 ③take actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①When I was a child, the village used to be a backward place.（时间状语从句） ②I think we should develop the village while taking actions to reduce the pollution.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $