精品解析：山西省临汾市洪洞县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期素养形成期末测试 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In the house. B. On the street. C. At the bus stop. 7. A. In 5 days. B. In 14 days. C. In 25 days. 8. A. Peter. B. Lily. C. Judy. 9. A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 10. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Maria do the volunteer work? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did Maria volunteer to teach in the village? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 13. Why do the children's parents leave home? A. To work in the cities. B. To travel to other cities. C. To visit their grandparents. 14. How do the children often feel? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Maria likes to do volunteer work. B. Maria thinks those children are not friendly. C. Maria will help to make the children's dreams come true. 四、听力填空 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A School Sale Time Our school will have a school sale next weekend. Reason We want to 16 money for the poor children. Things Tina decides to sell her 17 toys. They brought her sweet 18 . Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had it for 19 years and it is too small for him now. Maria likes school things, 20 those beautiful crayons. She still wants to sell them. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Maria and Bill are talking on the street.) Hey, Maria. Where are you going? I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. ____1____ Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned. ____2____ Just once a year. Well, you should go more often. I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist. That’s because you don’t often see the dentist. ____3____ Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough. OK. Who’s your dentist? Dr. Johnson. ____4____ ____5____ I’ll call him. Yes. I’ll give you his phone number later. A. I want to e-mail him. B. He’s really a good dentist. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Why not go to school together? E. But I brush my teeth every day. F. Do you have his phone number? G. By the way, how often do you go to the dentist? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I ____6____ them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were ____7____ worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way ____8____ my grandparents’ and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself. When the ____9____ came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said ____10____ to them. I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very ____11____. At one station a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I ____12____ what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so ____13____. We both felt quite happy all the way. In our life, there are many times when we need to do something alone. We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try our best to solve all the problems by ourselves. 6. A. missed B. helped C. thanked 7. A. hardly B. still C. seldom 8. A. at B. for C. to 9. A. day B. week C. month 10. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye 11. A. sad B. happy C. bored 12. A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered 13. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 July 21 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays. The school aims (旨) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post 14. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in ________. A. ABC English B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. FAMILY. C. EDUCATION. 16. Who started the project? A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The school. 17. What can we know from the news? A. The school aims at winning a good fame. B. The students were not well-behaved at home. C. The students are guided on how to love their parents. 18. The news mainly tells us ________. A. children from one-child families need strict rules B. a project of good manners education has been well carried out C. Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays are important (B) One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? How do great people become great?” Father thought of an idea. He asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house. The boy did as his father said. Now, Father called his son and asked, “What do you think? Which one of these two plants will be bigger and safer?” Boy replied, “Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, so it will grow big while the plant outside house is not safe at all. No one will be there to take care of it. It may be eaten by animals,” Father smiled and said, “I will give you the answer to your question at right time.” The boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house. When he saw that plant inside, he said to his father, “See, it is safe and grows big.” Father smiled and said, “You should see the other plant outside.” When the boy went outside, he saw a big tree. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house. Then Father explained that the plant outside could grow so big because it faced every season (季节) and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get adequate sunlight, so it didn’t become so big. 19. How many plants did the father asked his son to plant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How did the boy feel when he saw the plant outside? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Joyful. 21. What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A. 灵活的 B. 困倦的 C. 充足的 22. What can we know from the article? A. The boy would be a great man in the end. B. The boy got the answer to the question. C. The father was a great man. 23. What’s the best title for the article? A. How great people become great B. Where plants should be planted C. How the plant outside grow bigger (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes. ____24____ After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “____25____” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. ____26____ Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school. ____27____ So far, she has received over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks, some are books on natural science, and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. ____28____ For those books she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in the world” A. Because I love my country. B. So she went to Weibo for help. C. Many organizations also sent books. D. She said her students didn’t spend enough time in reading. E. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang. F. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very different. Some stories are told as if they are true. Other stories, such as the story about Harry Potter, are not realistic (现实的). There are characters doing things that would be impossible for us. But reading books means more to us. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? It could be difficult. For example, when we read the stories about Harry Potter, we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than magic. Reading, like writing, is an action. When we read or write something, we consider much more than simply look at words on a page. We use our knowledge—which is real and our imagination—which is real in a different way to make the words come to life in our minds. Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our mind when we are reading. We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to know what will happen next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us find more about the real magic of books. Reading a book leads us to enter a new world which can be ____29____ or different from the one we’re living in. Some of the stories seem to be true while some seem unrealistic. However, reading books means more to us, Sometimes, we can’t tell the ____30____ between what is real and what is not real so ____31____. We might learn about the real world in a unrealistic world. We connect our knowledge with our imagination to make the words become lively in our minds. In fact, most of us probably don’t read like this. We may lose ourselves in a good story and ____32____ what will happen next. Only when we know how we feel when we read, can we become better readers and discover the real ____33____ of books. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often do volunteer work? Volunteer work is to make a contribution (贡献) to the society (社会) without asking for any money. Volunteers spend their free time helping do all kinds of things. We can see them everywhere. They offer help in hospitals, train stations, streets, old people’s homes... They help cheer up sick people, they help the old cross the street safely, they help the poor and the disabled live a good life... Some people in China may have never done any volunteer work. They say they are always busy with work and study. However, volunteer work is an important part of life in Australia. The following two graphs (图表) are from a research in Australia. Graph l shows the participation rate (参与率) of different age groups. Graph 2 shows how many hours volunteers spent in different areas. 34. Can you make money doing volunteer work? ________________________________ 35. In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to (指) ________. 36. Why don’t some people in China do any volunteer work? ________________________________ 37. Which age group had the highest participation rate according to Graph 1? ________________________________ 38. In which area did volunteers spend the least time according to Graph 2? ________________________________ 39. Have you ever done volunteer work? Why or why not? ________________________________ 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station, at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic ____40____ there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It ____41____ traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车). ____42____ I was taking care of the driver, many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions ____43____ the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the ____44____ to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 hate simple waste huge regard why hold ride look we slowly memory After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My friends and I ____45____ bikes to a town near our city when we found a yard sale. We saw some ____46____ boxes with clothes, shoes and some old chairs for sale. Lots of people were talking and smiling in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back ____47____ of my childhood. My mom was a talented yard sale buyer, and most of my clothes came from yard sales. I used to ____48____ going there. But on a special day, I saw that they also sold old books there, I changed my mind. After that, I always ____49____ through the books there and sometimes my mom would buy one or two books for me. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sales. Since then, I ____50____ the second-hand books as the priceless (无价的) things. The yard sale is a very meaningful thing. ____51____ do we have yard sales? First, we clear out our old things and sell them to others. But it isn’t ____52____ for the money. More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors. It’s the yard sale that brings ____53____ together. The yard sale teaches us something about life, too. It encourages us not ____54____ anything. We can’t really own anything, after all. All we get is to have the thing for some time. Then it’s time to let it go and pass it on! 九、书面表达(共 15 分) 55. 我们学完了 Unit7 关于“地理和自然”的话题，了解了人与自然是相互依存的，因此，我们要尽最大努力保护大自然，保护动物。作为生于山西，长于山西的中学生，我们为此能做些什么呢？八年级七班的学生对250名中学生进行了以“What can we do to help build Shanxi?”为题的调查，下图是调查结果。请你写一篇80词以上的英语短文。第一段用百分比简要介绍图表内容，第二段从图表中选择一项环保活动，结合自己的经历谈谈你对环保的看法。 The Results of Environmental Protection Activity Survey _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期素养形成期末测试 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In the house. B. On the street. C. At the bus stop. 7. A. In 5 days. B. In 14 days. C. In 25 days. 8. A. Peter. B. Lily. C. Judy. 9. A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 10. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Maria do the volunteer work? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did Maria volunteer to teach in the village? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 13. Why do the children's parents leave home? A. To work in the cities. B. To travel to other cities. C. To visit their grandparents. 14. How do the children often feel? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Maria likes to do volunteer work. B. Maria thinks those children are not friendly. C. Maria will help to make the children's dreams come true. 四、听力填空 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A School Sale Time Our school will have a school sale next weekend. Reason We want to 16 money for the poor children. Things Tina decides to sell her 17 toys. They brought her sweet 18 . Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had it for 19 years and it is too small for him now. Maria likes school things, 20 those beautiful crayons. She still wants to sell them. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Maria and Bill are talking on the street.) Hey, Maria. Where are you going? I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. ____1____ Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned. ____2____ Just once a year. Well, you should go more often. I know But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist. That’s because you don’t often see the dentist. ____3____ Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough. OK. Who’s your dentist? Dr. Johnson. ____4____ ____5____ I’ll call him. Yes. I’ll give you his phone number later. A. I want to e-mail him. B. He’s really a good dentist. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Why not go to school together? E. But I brush my teeth every day. F. Do you have his phone number? G. By the way, how often do you go to the dentist? 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maria和Bill之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕要去看牙医而展开的。 【1题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to the dentist this afternoon.”及下文“Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Just once a year.”可知，此处询问频率，选项G“顺便问一下，你多久去看一次牙医？”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough.”可是，此处与刷牙有关，选项E“但我每天刷牙。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据空前的“Dr. Johnson.”可知，此处介绍该医生，选项B“他真是一个好牙医。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I’ll give you his phone number later.”可知，此处询问对方要Johnson医生的电话号码，选项F“你有他的电话号码吗？”符合语境。故选F。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I ____6____ them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were ____7____ worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way ____8____ my grandparents’ and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself. When the ____9____ came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said ____10____ to them. I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very ____11____. At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I ____12____ what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so ____13____. We both felt quite happy all the way. In our life, there are many times when we need to do something alone. We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try our best to solve all the problems by ourselves. 6. A. missed B. helped C. thanked 7. A. hardly B. still C. seldom 8. A. at B. for C. to 9. A. day B. week C. month 10. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye 11. A. sad B. happy C. bored 12. A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered 13. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者独自去爷爷奶奶家的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我很久没见到他们了，我很想念他们。 missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢。根据上文“I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.”可知，此处指想念爷爷奶奶，所以要去探望他们。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我父母同意了，但他们仍然担心我的安全。 hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“Although”可知，此句句意发生了让步，表示仍然担心我的安全。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他们告诉我，在去爷爷奶奶家的路上会发生一些事情，并鼓励我自己解决问题。 at在；for为了；to到。on the way to…“在去……的路上”，固定词组。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当那一天到来时，我父母来到火车站为我送行。 day天；week周；month月。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指离开父母去看望爷爷奶奶的那一天。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：火车缓缓行驶，我向他们道别。 sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“With the train moving slowly”可知，此处指告别。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常高兴。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据上文“I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.”可知，看到美景，应该是高兴的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，我想起了父亲在车站给我东西和告诉我的事情。 borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指想起了父亲在车站给我东西和告诉我的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他试图和那个人说话，他对我说话很和蔼。 kindly友好地；angrily愤怒地；clearly清楚地。根据下文“We both felt quite happy all the way.”并结合选项可知，此处指他对我说话很和蔼。故选A。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 July 21 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays. The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post 14. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in ________. A. ABC English B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. FAMILY. C. EDUCATION. 16. Who started the project? A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The school. 17. What can we know from the news? A. The school aims at winning a good fame. B. The students were not well-behaved at home. C. The students are guided on how to love their parents. 18. The news mainly tells us ________. A. children from one-child families need strict rules B. a project of good manners education has been well carried out C. Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays are important 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了武汉一所中学倡导学生关爱父母，这所学校的目标是把学生培养成有礼貌的孩子。对于孩子们的表现父母也很满意。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾“From Wuhan Post”可知，这个新闻是在《武汉晨报》首次被报道的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EDUCATION”可知，这个新闻可以在教育版块看到。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents.”可知，这个项目是武汉的一所中学发起的。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students taught to love parents”及“The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children.”可知，该学校教育学生爱他们的父母，成为有礼貌的孩子。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据新闻的标题“Students taught to love parents”和第一段第一句“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents.”可知这则新闻主要是告诉我们在武汉的一所中学里良好的礼仪教育项目已经实施。故选B。 (B) One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? How do great people become great?” Father thought of an idea. He asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house. The boy did as his father said. Now, Father called his son and asked, “What do you think? Which one of these two plants will be bigger and safer?” Boy replied, “Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, so it will grow big while the plant outside house is not safe at all. No one will be there to take care of it. It may be eaten by animals,” Father smiled and said, “I will give you the answer to your question at right time.” The boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house. When he saw that plant inside, he said to his father, “See, it is safe and grows big.” Father smiled and said, “You should see the other plant outside.” When the boy went outside, he saw a big tree. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house. Then Father explained that the plant outside could grow so big because it faced every season (季节) and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get adequate sunlight, so it didn’t become so big. 19. How many plants did the father asked his son to plant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How did the boy feel when he saw the plant outside? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Joyful. 21. What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A. 灵活的 B. 困倦的 C. 充足的 22. What can we know from the article? A. The boy would be a great man in the end. B. The boy got the answer to the question. C. The father was a great man. 23. What’s the best title for the article? A. How great people become great B. Where plants should be planted C How the plant outside grow bigger 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问他爸爸关于“伟大”这个词的含义以及伟大的人是如何变得伟大的，父亲通过让儿子种植两棵植物来回答他的问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked his son to bring two plants”可知，父亲让儿子种两棵树，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the boy went outside, he saw a big tree. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house.”可推知，看到室外的植物比室内的植物长得更好，他会很惊讶。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get adequate sunlight, so it didn’t become so big.”可知，室内的植物因为没有足够的阳光，所以长不大，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Father smiled and said, ‘I will give you the answer to your question at right time.’”以及“Then Father explained that the plant outside could grow so big because it faced every season (季节) and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get adequate sunlight, so it didn’t become so big.”可推知，男孩得到了这个问题的答案。故选B。 【23题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问他爸爸关于“伟大”这个词的含义以及伟大的人是如何变得伟大的，父亲通过让儿子种植两棵植物来回答他的问题。所以本文的最佳标题是“伟大的人是如何变得伟大的”。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes. ____24____ After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “____25____” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. ____26____ Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school. ____27____ So far, she has received over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks, some are books on natural science, and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. ____28____ For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in the world” A. Because I love my country. B. So she went to Weibo for help. C. Many organizations also sent books. D. She said her students didn’t spend enough time in reading. E. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang. F. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. 【答案】24. E 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻女子大学毕业后选择在遥远的新疆的小村庄教书，她在微博上发了一个的帖子吸引了很多人，很多人纷纷为这个学校捐书。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes.”及下文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books.”可知，此处与博文的内容有关，且表示需要书籍，选项E“在帖子中，她说她想要书给新疆的学生们。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area”可知，此处回答原因，选项A“因为我爱我的国家。”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据上文“The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children.”及下文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books.”可知，此处表示她去微博求助，选项B“于是她去微博寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school.”并结合选项可知，此处与捐书的情况有关，选项C“许多组织也送了书籍。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文人们纷纷给学校捐书以及下文“For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones.”并结合选项可知，此处指学生们很高兴收到这么多新书，选项F“老师说她的学生们很高兴收到这么多新书。”符合语境。故选F。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very different. Some stories are told as if they are true. Other stories, such as the story about Harry Potter, are not realistic (现实的). There are characters doing things that would be impossible for us. But reading books means more to us. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? It could be difficult. For example, when we read the stories about Harry Potter, we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than magic. Reading, like writing, is an action. When we read or write something, we consider much more than simply look at words on a page. We use our knowledge—which is real and our imagination—which is real in a different way to make the words come to life in our minds. Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our mind when we are reading. We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to know what will happen next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us find more about the real magic of books. Reading a book leads us to enter a new world which can be ____29____ or different from the one we’re living in. Some of the stories seem to be true while some seem unrealistic. However, reading books means more to us, Sometimes, we can’t tell the ____30____ between what is real and what is not real so ____31____. We might learn about the real world in a unrealistic world. We connect our knowledge with our imagination to make the words become lively in our minds. In fact, most of us probably don’t read like this. We may lose ourselves in a good story and ____32____ what will happen next. Only when we know how we feel when we read, can we become better readers and discover the real ____33____ of books. 【答案】29. similar 30. difference 31. easily 32. wonder 33. magic 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了读书会使人们进入一个亦真亦假世界，读书会使我们开拓视野、丰富想象力，并发现更多书的魔力，以此鼓励大家多读书。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中的“When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very different.”可知，这个新世界可能与我们生活的世界相似，也可能非常不同。故填similar。 【30题详解】 根据第二段中的“How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? It could be difficult.”可知，有时候，我们很难区分什么是真实的，什么是不真实的。故填difference。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中的“How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? It could be difficult.”可知，有时候，我们很难区分什么是真实的，什么是不真实的，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段中的“We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to know what will happen next.”可知，我们只是拿起一本书，很快就会沉浸在一个好故事中，想知道接下来会发生什么，wonder“想知道”符合；根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填wonder。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us find more about the real magic of books.”可知，了解我们阅读时的感受可以帮助我们成为更好的读者，这将帮助我们更多地了解书籍的真正魔力。故填magic。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often do volunteer work? Volunteer work is to make a contribution (贡献) to the society (社会) without asking for any money. Volunteers spend their free time helping do all kinds of things. We can see them everywhere. They offer help in hospitals, train stations, streets, old people’s homes... They help cheer up sick people, they help the old cross the street safely, they help the poor and the disabled live a good life... Some people in China may have never done any volunteer work. They say they are always busy with work and study. However, volunteer work is an important part of life in Australia. The following two graphs (图表) are from a research in Australia. Graph l shows the participation rate (参与率) of different age groups. Graph 2 shows how many hours volunteers spent in different areas. 34. Can you make money doing volunteer work? ________________________________ 35. In the passage, the underlined word “they” refers to (指) ________. 36. Why don’t some people in China do any volunteer work? ________________________________ 37. Which age group had the highest participation rate according to Graph 1? ________________________________ 38. In which area did volunteers spend the least time according to Graph 2? ________________________________ 39. Have you ever done volunteer work? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】34. No, I/we can’t. 35. volunteers 36. Because they think they are too busy to do it./Because they say they are always busy with work and study. 37. From 15 to 17./Age group 15-17. 38. Baby care. 39. Yes, I have. Because it can help people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚的一些志愿工作。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中的“Volunteer work is to make a contribution (贡献) to the society (社会) without asking for any money.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, I/we can’t. 【35题详解】 根据第一段中的“Volunteers spend their free time helping do all kinds of things. We can see them everywhere. They offer help in hospitals, train stations, streets, old people’s homes... They help cheer up sick people, they help the old cross the street safely, they help the poor and the disabled live a good life...”可知，志愿者们利用空闲时间帮助做各种事情，如他们帮助老人安全过马路，所以划线部分指代的是“志愿者们”。故填volunteers。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中的“Some people in China may have never done any volunteer work. They say they are always busy with work and study.”可知，中国的一些人可能从未做过任何志愿者工作，他们说他们总是忙于工作和学习。故填Because they think they are too busy to do it./Because they say they are always busy with work and study. 【37题详解】 根据Graph 1可知，15-17岁年龄组参与率最高。故填From 15 to 17./Age group 15-17. 【38题详解】 根据Graph 2可知，志愿者在婴儿护理领域花费的时间最少。故填Baby care. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I have. Because it can help people in need. 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station, at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic ____40____ there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It ____41____ traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车). ____42____ I was taking care of the driver, many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions ____43____ the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the ____44____ to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 【答案】40. and 41. was 42. When 43. about 44. hospital 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次车祸经过 【40题详解】 句意：在这个清晨，车辆不多，人也不多。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示并列，and“和”符合。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：它开得非常快。根据空后的“traveling”可知，此处应用be动词，构成进行时，此处指过去发生的事情，主语为“It”，所以应用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：当我在照顾司机的时候，许多人来看发生了什么事。根据“I was taking care of the driver,”可知，此处描述当一个动作正在进行时，‌另一个动作发生了，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 43题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了我许多关于这次事故的问题。根据“the accident”可知，此处指问了我许多关于这次事故的问题，about“关于”符合。故填about。 【44题详解】 句意：星期一早上，我去医院看那个人。根据上文“After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.”可知，司机被送往医院治疗，所以此处指医院。故填hospital。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 hate simple waste huge regard why hold ride look we slowly memory After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My friends and I ____45____ bikes to a town near our city when we found a yard sale. We saw some ____46____ boxes with clothes, shoes and some old chairs for sale. Lots of people were talking and smiling in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back ____47____ of my childhood. My mom was a talented yard sale buyer, and most of my clothes came from yard sales. I used to ____48____ going there. But on a special day, I saw that they also sold old books there, I changed my mind. After that, I always ____49____ through the books there and sometimes my mom would buy one or two books for me. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sales. Since then, I ____50____ the second-hand books as the priceless (无价的) things. The yard sale is a very meaningful thing. ____51____ do we have yard sales? First, we clear out our old things and sell them to others. But it isn’t ____52____ for the money. More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors. It’s the yard sale that brings ____53____ together. The yard sale teaches us something about life, too. It encourages us not ____54____ anything. We can’t really own anything, after all. All we get is to have the thing for some time. Then it’s time to let it go and pass it on! 【答案】45. were riding 46. huge 47. memory##memories 48. hate 49. looked 50. have regarded 51. Why 52. simply 53. us 54. to waste 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢庭院拍卖会，作者认为庭院拍卖会很有意义。 【45题详解】 句意：我和朋友们正骑自行车去我们城市附近的一个小镇，这时我们发现了一场庭院拍卖会。根据空后的“bikes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指骑自行车；根据“when we found a yard sale”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，主语为“My friends and I”，所以应用were riding。故填were riding。 【46题详解】 句意：我们看到一些装着衣服、鞋子和一些旧椅子的大箱子在卖。根据“boxes with clothes, shoes and some old chairs”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大箱子，huge“大的”。故填huge。 【47题详解】 句意：看到这一切，我想起了我的童年。根据下文并结合备选词汇可知，此处指回忆作者的童年，memory“回忆”符合，此处也可以应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填memory/memories。 【48题详解】 句意：我过去讨厌去那里。根据下文“But on a special day, I saw that they also sold old books there, I changed my mind.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指过去讨厌去那里，hate“讨厌”符合；根据空前的“used to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填hate。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，我总是翻阅那里的书，有时我妈妈会给我买一两本书。look through“翻阅”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填looked。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就把二手书视为无价之宝。regard…as…“视……为……”，固定词组，根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以应填have regarded。故填have regarded。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么我们有庭院拍卖会？根据下文“First, we clear out our old things and sell them to others…More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【52题详解】 句意：但这不仅仅是为了钱。根据下文“More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不仅仅是为了钱，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 【53题详解】 句意：是庭院拍卖会让我们聚在一起。根据上文“More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是庭院拍卖会让我们聚在一起，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。 【54题详解】 句意：它鼓励我们不要浪费任何东西。根据下文“We can’t really own anything, after all. All we get is to have the thing for some time. Then it’s time to let it go and pass it on!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庭院拍卖会鼓励我们不要浪费任何东西，waste“浪费”符合；encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故填to waste。 九、书面表达(共 15 分) 55. 我们学完了 Unit7 关于“地理和自然”的话题，了解了人与自然是相互依存的，因此，我们要尽最大努力保护大自然，保护动物。作为生于山西，长于山西的中学生，我们为此能做些什么呢？八年级七班的学生对250名中学生进行了以“What can we do to help build Shanxi?”为题的调查，下图是调查结果。请你写一篇80词以上的英语短文。第一段用百分比简要介绍图表内容，第二段从图表中选择一项环保活动，结合自己的经历谈谈你对环保的看法。 The Results of Environmental Protection Activity Survey _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently we did a survey among 250 students about the activities of environmental protection. Here are the results. 34% of the students often pick up rubbish in public places while 26% choose to save water and electricity. 24% of the students prefer to recycle the used things. Only 16% are interested in planting trees and giving out leaflets to call on people to protect the environment. Last year, my classmates and I decided to volunteer to protect the environment in our neighborhood. We picked up the rubbish on the ground first. Next, we went on cleaning the public toilets. Everyone in the neighborhood praised us and some of them even joined us. Finally, our neighborhood became so clean and beautiful like a garden. So we can see the environment has to do with each of us and everyone should play a part in protecting it. Only in this way can we live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用百分比简要介绍图表内容； 第二步，从图表中选择一项环保活动，结合自己的经历谈谈自己对环保的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental protection环境保护 ②prefer to更喜欢 ③be interested in…对……感兴趣 ④volunteer自愿做 ⑤play a part in参与 [高分句型] Only in this way can we live a better life.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$