精品解析：2024年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a coat B. a goat C. a boat 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10:11 a.m. B. 10:50 a.m. C. 11:10 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make a sentence B. make a speech C. make a mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want something to eat. B. I want something to drink. C. I want to have hard work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fire went out by itself. B. The firemen put out the fire. C. Some people put out the fire but not the firemen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. A little, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very much. B. Thanks a lot. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid so. B. OK. Let’s go. C. Glad to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Be careful. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course! B. Well done! C. Very well! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where is Lily’s father now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 12. What is Susan good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mary want to buy? A. Some cheap things. B. Some orange juice. C. Meat and vegetables. 14. Why does the man ask Mary to buy some cold drinks? A. Because it’s so hot. B. Because he’s thirsty. C. Because uncle John likes it. 15. Where will the man meet uncle John? A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. At Easy Supermarket. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was wrong with the woman’s phone? A. It was lost. B. It fell on the floor. C. It didn’t work. 17. When did the woman get the phone? A. On April 12. B. On April 15. C. On April 17. 18. How will the woman get the new phone? A. From the post office. B. By Shun Feng Express. C. By going to the phone shop. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is near the hotel? A. The forest. B. The sea. C. The mountain. 20. How much will Jason pay if he stays in the hotel for two days? A. $ 400. B. $ 600. C. $ 800. 21. Which meal doesn’t Jason have to pay for in the hotel? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How old is the lost girl Betty? A. 3. B. 6. C. 8. 23. What does Betty look like? A. She has short brown hair. B. She has long brown hair. C. She has short black hair. 24. What is Betty wearing? A. A brown skirt. B. A pink blouse. C. A pair of black jeans. 25. What should you do if you find Betty? A. Call Mrs Smith at 7669103. B. Call the service center at 7669103. C. Come to the service center in Room 405. 【答案】22 C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Topic A ____26____ competition Time On the afternoon of ____27____ 13th, from 2:30 to 5:00. Place In the ____28____ of our school. Clothes Wear white shirts and ____29____. Requirement You need to go to Room 302 to ____30____ before the competition. 【答案】26. dancing 27. August 28. hall 29. blue pants 30. fill a form 【解析】 【原文】略 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选择待在这，或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。 考查连词。and并且；or或者，选择关系；but但是；so因此。“stay here”与“leave soon”是选择关系，用or连接，故选B。 32. —Are you going to buy the house? —No. The ________ is too high for me to afford. A. price B. shape C. number D. direction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算买下这个房子吗？——不。价格太高，我负担不起。 考查名词辨析。price价格；shape形状；number数字；direction方向。根据“The ... is too high for me to afford.”可知，此处指房价太高，负担不起。故选A。 33. I really can’t think of a ________ idea about this problem, though it isn’t quite good. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于这个问题，我真的想不出更好的主意了，尽管它不是很好。 考查比较级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I really can’t think of a ... idea about this problem, though it isn’t quite good.”可知，对于这个问题，想不出一个比这个更好的主意了；暗含比较，用比较级better。故选C。 34. I think the task is a little hard for me. I can’t finish it on time ________ your help. A. with B. under C. beside D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得这个任务对我来说有点难。没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成。 考查介词辨析。with有；under在……之下；beside在……旁边；without没有。根据“the task is a little hard for me.”可知，这个任务对我来说有点难，因此没有你帮助，我不能按时完成。故选D。 35. It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃早饭是一个好主意。 it 是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，句型结构为It is + 名词+to do sth. 意为做某事是…的。故选D。 36. Jane’s homework isn’t on her desk. Maybe she ________ it in to the teacher. A. hands B. handed C. will hand D. has handed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的家庭作业不在她的桌子上。也许她把它交给了老师。 考查时态。根据“Jane’s homework isn’t on her desk”可知可能她已经把作业交给了老师，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 37. You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要把这诗写下来，我们老师会给我们复印件。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准。根据下文“Our teacher will give us a copy”可知，老师会给复印件，所以不需要把诗写下来。故选C。 38. Soon you _______ a senior high school student (高中生). Isn’t it exciting? A. become B. will become C. became D. have become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你很快就要成为一名高中生了，这不令人高兴吗？ 考查动词时态。soon“马上”是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时，结构为will do，故选B。 39. Some celebration activities ________ for the coming National Day. A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将到来的国庆节将举行一些庆祝活动。 考查动词的时态。根据“the coming National Day”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语Some celebration activities和动词hold是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done，hold的过去分词是held。故选D。 40. Susan often draws in her room to relax, but I don’t know ________. A. what she often draws B. where she often draws C. who often draws to relax D. why she often draws 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susan经常在房间画画来放松，但是我不知道她经常画什么。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what she often draws她经常画什么；where she often draws她经常在哪里画；who often draws to relax谁经常画画来放松；why she often draws她为什么经常画画。根据前面的“in her room”可知，地点是已知的，所以B排除；根据前面“Susan”可知，画画的人是已知的，所以C排除；根据“to relax”可知，画画的目的是已知的，所以D排除；画的内容不知道，所以选A。故选A。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Great changes have taken place in Chinese education. The Chinese government started to carry out the policy of “double reduction” in 2021. Some students think they can have ____41____ homework and have more time to play. But some are ____42____ about how to study under the new policy. How can you study in this special ___43___? Please read the following advice. You need to work hard and be self-disciplined(自律的). Listen to your teacher and take notes ____44____ in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to ____45____ them by yourself at first. ____46____ you still can’t solve them, you should ask your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents. You can also collect mistakes in time and ____47____ them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time. Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application(实际应用) of ____48____, so remember to learn skills through practicing. Don’t forget to ____49____ the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems. Students need to be more careful and hard-working in ____50____. Chances are only for the prepared mind. 41. A. smaller B. bigger C. less D. more 42. A. angry B. glad C. excited D. worried 43. A. tradition B. invention C. relationship D. environment 44. A. loudly B. proudly C. carefully D. terribly 45. A. deal with B. care about C. wait for D. hand in 46. A. If B. While C. Unless D. Until 47. A. hide B. doubt C. review D. forget 48. A. introduction B. knowledge C. translation D. friendship 49. A. mark B. borrow C. repair D. send 50. A. cleaning B. filming C. fishing D. studying 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了在“双减”政策下的学习方法。 【41题详解】 句意：一些学生认为他们可以有更少的作业和更多的时间玩。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“have more time to play”可知，此处应是指有更少的作业。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但是一些学生担心在新政策下如何学习。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“how to study under the new policy”及But表转折可知，是指担心如何在新政策下学习。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：你如何能在这种特殊的环境中学习呢？ tradition传统；invention发明；relationship关系；environment环境。根据“How can you study in this special”及前文提到的“双减”政策可知，是指如何在这样特殊的环境中学习。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：上课要认真听讲和记笔记。 loudly大声地；proudly自豪地；carefully认真地；terribly非常。根据“Listen to your teacher and take notes”可知是指认真听讲、记笔记。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有问题，首先试着自己解决。 deal with处理；care about关心；wait for等待；hand in上交。根据“If you still can’t solve them,”可知，是指处理问题。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你还是解决不了它们，你应该向老师寻求帮助。 If如果；While当……时；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“you still can’t solve them, you should ask your teachers for help.”可知，此处表示如果还不能解决遇到的问题，就应该向老师寻求帮助，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：你也可以及时收集错误，多复习几遍，直到下次遇到类似的问题就能解决。 hide隐藏；doubt怀疑；review复习；forget忘记。根据“You can also collect mistakes in time and ... them for several times ”可知，复习收集的错误。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：今天的考试是为了测试学生对知识的理解和实际应用，所以记住要通过实践来学习技能。 introduction介绍；knowledge知识；translation翻译；friendship友谊。根据“Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application(实际应用) of”可知，考试是为了测试学生对知识的理解和运用能力。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：不要忘记用笔标出重点，并试着写下你对这类问题的理解。 mark标记；borrow借；repair修理；send送。根据“the key points with your pen”可知，是指用笔标记出重点。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：学生们在学习上需要更加细心和努力。 cleaning清理；filming拍摄；fishing钓鱼；studying学习。根据“Students need to be more careful and hard-working in”可知，学生应该在学习上要努力。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） How to keep healthy? Different people have different ways. For me, I like fast walking in my spare time. Do you know what fasting walking is? Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走). A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China. Many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; Over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. Among these people, many like to do exercise in nature. They hardly ever go to gyms. They usually walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. 51. The most popular exercise in China is ________ now. A. fast walking B. race walking C. walking D. running 52. Over 14% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. riding bikes 53. Many people like to do exercise ________ according to the writer. A. at home B. in nature C. at school D. in the gym 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快走这种健身运动。快走是介于步行和竞走之间的运动，这种锻炼方式优点多，研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China.”可知，研究显示发走成为最受欢迎的。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more than 14% choose riding bikes”可知，超过14%的人选择骑车。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among these people, many like to do exercise in nature”可知，许多人喜欢在自然界做运动。故选B。 （B） Allen Smith, an office worker, lives in New York. He received ten million dollars from his parents when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Allen decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave 10,000 dollars of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. When Allen first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. Up to now, Allen has helped many children from poor countries all over the world by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. “It was nothing special,” he said. Once Allen went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children. Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car, but he is very happy. 54. When Allen was 23, he ________. A. helped a poor girl B. gotten million dollars C. worked in an office D. had to look for a job 55. Allen is very happy now because ________. A. he has got more money B. he has found a good job C. he drives a very good car D. his money is used for a good cause 56. From the passage we know that Allen ________. A. liked to live a poor life B. helped his college friends a lot C. would continue to help poor children D. knew the children’s life well before he met them 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Allen Smith用自己继承的钱去帮助世界上贫困的儿童，从中获得了快乐的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He received ten million dollars from his parents when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all.”可知，他在23岁时，继承了很多钱。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness.”可知，因为他的钱被用于慈善事业，所以很开心。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”可知，Allen将继续帮助贫困的儿童。故选C。 （C） Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? We use the word “digital” to talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means that you belong to a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe way. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe online. Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create safe passwords and don’t tell anyone else. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post your opinion online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never send nasty messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺负) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult. Be careful Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They may have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! 57. How many ways to be safe online are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. We can be good digital citizens EXCEPT ________. A. never giving our personal information online B. telling our parents about being bullied online C. asking for permission before posting photos D. opening emails or clicking on links freely 59. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Your idea. B. Your address. C. Your email. D. Your password. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. To Be Kind Online Is Important B. Ways to Be Safe Online C. Where We Can Go Online D. Showing Respect When Going Online 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的方法。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay safe”“Show respect”“Be kind”及“Be careful”可知，文章一共提到了四种安全上网的方法。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult.”可知，不能打开陌生人发来的电子邮件，点击奇怪的链接，或者在没有征得大人同意的情况下下载应用程序。故选D。 【59题详解】 代词指代题。根据倒数第三段中“Before you post your opinion online, stop and think.”可知，此处it指代观点。故选A。 【60题详解】 标题概括题。通读全文并根据第二段中“Here are some ways to be safe online.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些安全上网的方法。故选B。 （D） How long has it been since you had the feeling of being moved? Do you feel thankful when you taste the delicious dinner your mother prepares for you? On Teachers’ Day, do you say “Thank you, teachers” from the bottom of your heart, or just do it as others do? You must know that in the West, there is Thanksgiving Day. People invented this holiday to be thankful for what they got, because no one could be happy or successful without the help of others. As the only child in the family, it is natural for us to grow up feeling self-centered and take others’ kindness for granted (理所当然). “They are my parents. I am the apple in their eyes (心肝宝贝), so of course they should take good care of me.” a student said. That’s why Shanghai Education Committee (委员会) added “learn to be thankful” to the new Regulations (规范) for Middle School Students. “Only when students learn to be thankful for others’ kindness can they show love to others and contribute (做贡献) to society,” said a person from Shanghai Education Committee. Better late than never. Here are a few suggestions for you to learn to be thankful and express your thankfulness to others. *Don’t contradict (顶嘴) your parents. Remember that they do everything for your good. Try to talk with them patiently and allow them to know what you are thinking about. Help your parents with housework. It shows your love and care. *When you have questions with your subjects, feel free to ask teachers for help. Responsible teachers will find out what you don’t understand and come to you finally, so why not ask them first? *Don’t be too competitive with your classmates and feel mad at someone when he/she steals the No.1 place from you. Be open-minded and help each other. Isn’t it better to be No.1 together? *When someone gives you a hand, say “thank you”. Next time when he/she needs help, make sure you are the first one on his/her side. 61. In the west, people invented Thanksgiving Day to ________. A. be thankful B. have a big dinner C. get together D. help others 62. Which is NOT the behavior that shows your thanks and love to your parents? A. Talk with your parents patiently. B. Help your parents with housework. C. Often contradict your parents. D. Care about your parents. 63. The underlined part “competitive” in the passage means “________”. A. 参与性强的 B. 竞争性强的 C. 活动性强的 D. 挑战性强的 64. The writer thinks a student who can’t be thankful will ________. A. become a No. 1 student B. show love to others C. contribute to society D. take others’ kindness for granted 65. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Listen to Your Parents B. Learn to Be Thankful C. How to Be a Good Child D. Take Good Care of Yourself 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了要学会感恩以及一些建议。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People invented this holiday to be thankful for what they got”可知人们创造这个节日是为了感恩他们所得到的，故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t contradict (顶嘴) your parents.”可知不能和父母顶嘴，故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t be too competitive with your classmates and feel mad at someone when he/she steals the No.1 place from you.”可知当你的同学抢走了你的第一名时，不要对他/她太过争强好胜，也不要对他/她生气。因此competitive意思是“竞争性强的”，故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the only child in the family, it is natural for us to grow up feeling self-centered and take others’ kindness for granted”可知作者认为不能感恩的学生会认为别人的好意是理所当然的，故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了要学会感恩以及一些建议。故选B。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can afford a global (全球的) tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura and Tanbay, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous (慷慨的) and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon. She travels around the world to visit review and take photos of the best restaurants. She shares different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true. 1∼2题完成句子；3∼5题简略回答问题。 66. Very few people can afford a global tour because of the expensive ________. 67. Rhiannon travels around the world to ________. 68. How do Laura and Tanbay pay for their trips? ________. 69. Who does Rhiannon share different foods with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of their dreams? What’s your dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. hotels, food and airplane tickets 67. visit, review and take photos of the best restaurants 68. They look after pets for rich house owners./By looking after pets for rich house owners. 69. Tens of thousands of fans. 70. I think their dreams are great. My dream is to be a policeman. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分，注意语法错误) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人通过自己的方式实现环球旅行梦想的事情。 【66题详解】 根据“But very few people can afford a global (全球的) tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知，很少有人能负担得起一次全球旅行，因为酒店、食物和机票都太贵了。故填hotels, food and airplane tickets。 【67题详解】 根据“She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best restaurants.”可知，Rhiannon周游世界，参观、评价和拍摄最好的餐厅。故填visit, review and take photos of the best restaurants。 【68题详解】 根据“They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free.”可知，通过为有钱的房主照看宠物的方式，来支付旅行。故填They look after pets for rich house owners./By looking after pets for rich house owners. 【69题详解】 根据“She shares different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans.”可知，在网上与成千上万的粉丝分享不同的食物。故填Tens of thousands of fans. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think their dreams are great. My dream is to be a policeman. X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly you see two waste bottles ____71____ (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different ____72____ (choose). First, you can leave the bottles there ____73____ it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them ____74____ and throw them into a dustbin. ____75____ (three), you might want to give them to ____76____ old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about ____77____ (do) something for the environment, you’re also developing ____78____ (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help ____79____ (other), they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer _____80_____ (it) best to us in return! 【答案】71. lying 72. choices 73. because 74. up 75. Third 76. an 77. doing 78. yourself 79. others 80. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在路上看到废弃的瓶子时不能无动于衷，可以把它捡起来放进垃圾箱，亦或者给以捡垃圾为生的老人，为环境做贡献的同时，也培养自己学会为他人着想。 【71题详解】 句意：突然，你看到两个废瓶子躺在路边的草地上。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 【72题详解】 句意：你可能有不同的选择。根据different可知，此处应用名词复数；choose的名词为choice，复数为choices。故填choices。 73题详解】 句意：首先，你可以把瓶子留在那里，因为不是你把它们扔掉的。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。 【74题详解】 句意：第二，你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱。pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。 【75题详解】 句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。根据上文“First, you can leave the bottles”和“Second, you can pick them”可知，此处是第三点，应用序数词Third，意为“第三”。故填Third。 【76题详解】 句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。此处泛指一个老人，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【77题详解】 句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。about为介词，后接do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 【78题详解】 句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。根据“you’re also developing ... to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，此处指培养自己成为一个为他人着想的人；yourself“你自己”，符合语境。故填yourself。 【79题详解】 句意：记住：如果我们帮助别人，他们也会帮助我们。根据“they”可知，此处指其他人，用others表示。故填others。 【80题详解】 句意：如果我们为自然尽最大的努力，自然也会以最好的回报给我们！根据“... best to us in return”可知，此处指自然会回馈给我们它的最好的东西，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. listening, music, do, to, you, like (?) __________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you like listening to music 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知应用疑问句句式；分析所给单词，you作主语，like为谓语，助动词do放在主语前；listening to music为宾语。故填Do you like listening to music“你喜欢听音乐吗”。 82. music, relaxed, us, good, makes (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】Good music makes us relaxed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为陈述句；分析所给单词，good music作主语，句首首字母大写；makes作谓语；us作宾语；relaxed作宾语补足语，make sb.+adj表示“让某人觉得怎样”。故填Good music makes us relaxed“好音乐使我们放松”。 83. I, kinds, music, like, of, many (.) __________________________________________________. 【答案】I like many kinds of music 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式；分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语；many kinds of“许多种类的”，为固定短语，修饰名词music；many kinds of music作宾语。故填I like many kinds of music“我喜欢很多种音乐”。 84. in my bedroom, listen, quietly, music, I, to, often _________________________. 【答案】I often listen to music quietly in my bedroom 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处是陈述句句式，分析所给单词可知，I作主语，often频度副词，listen to作谓语，music作宾语，quietly作状语，in my bedroom作地点状语。故答案为I often listen to music quietly in my bedroom“我经常在卧室里静静地听音乐”。 85. brings, what, feelings, us, music, good ________________________! 【答案】What good feelings music brings us 【解析】 【详解】结合提示词和标点符号，可知是what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+名词复数+主谓。good“好的”形容词；feelings“感觉”，复数名词；music“音乐”作主语；brings“带来”谓语动词；us“我们”。故填What good feelings music brings us“音乐给我们带来了多么美好的感觉”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 86. 为了帮助学生们在互动与体验中学习英语，学校英语社团准备发起“I am a little teacher”的学习活动，你也将在社团活动中争做小老师。请发挥你的想象，用英文写出你对该活动的看法及计划。 提示：（1）What do you think of this activity? （2）What will you do to be a little teacher? （3）How will you help your classmates if you are a little teacher? 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 In order to help students to learn English from experiences, our English Club will start a new activity named “I am a little teacher”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will be a kind and patient teacher. 【答案】Possible versions In order to help students to learn English from experiences, our English Club will start a new activity named “I am a little teacher”. I am excited at this activity. I think it is a good chance to learn English from others. So, I want to catch this good opportunity to improve myself. To be a little teacher, I will work hard and try my best to learn English well. If I am a little teacher, I will try my best to help my students learn English well. And I’ll get on well with them. No matter what problem they have, I will help them to solve. I think I will be a kind and patient teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动，并表达自己对这个活动看法； 第二步，介绍自己作为小老师将做什么； 第三步，介绍自己作为小老师，将如何帮助同学； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 ②get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I think it is a good chance to learn English from others.（省略that的宾语从句） ② No matter what problem they have, I will help them to solve.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a coat B. a goat C. a boat 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10:11 a.m. B. 10:50 a.m. C. 11:10 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make a sentence B. make a speech C. make a mistake 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want something to eat. B. I want something to drink. C. I want to have hard work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fire went out by itself. B. The firemen put out the fire. C. Some people put out the fire but not the firemen. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. A little, please. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very much. B. Thanks a lot. C. No problem. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid so. B. OK. Let’s go. C. Glad to meet you. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Be careful. C. Never mind. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course! B. Well done! C. Very well! Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where is Lily’s father now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What is Susan good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mary want to buy? A. Some cheap things. B. Some orange juice. C. Meat and vegetables. 14. Why does the man ask Mary to buy some cold drinks? A. Because it’s so hot. B. Because he’s thirsty. C. Because uncle John likes it. 15. Where will the man meet uncle John? A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. At Easy Supermarket. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was wrong with the woman’s phone? A. It was lost. B. It fell on the floor. C. It didn’t work. 17. When did the woman get the phone? A. On April 12. B. On April 15. C. On April 17. 18. How will the woman get the new phone? A. From the post office. B. By Shun Feng Express. C. By going to the phone shop. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is near the hotel? A. The forest. B. The sea. C. The mountain. 20. How much will Jason pay if he stays in the hotel for two days? A. $ 400. B. $ 600. C. $ 800. 21. Which meal doesn’t Jason have to pay for in the hotel? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How old is the lost girl Betty? A. 3. B. 6. C. 8. 23. What does Betty look like? A. She has short brown hair. B. She has long brown hair. C. She has short black hair. 24. What is Betty wearing? A. A brown skirt. B. A pink blouse. C. A pair of black jeans. 25. What should you do if you find Betty? A. Call Mrs Smith at 7669103. B. Call the service center at 7669103. C. Come to the service center in Room 405. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Topic A ____26____ competition Time On the afternoon of ____27____ 13th, from 2:30 to 5:00. Place In the ____28____ of our school. Clothes Wear white shirts and ____29____. Requirement You need to go to Room 302 to ____30____ before the competition. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you. A. and B. or C. but D. so 32. —Are you going to buy the house? —No The ________ is too high for me to afford. A. price B. shape C. number D. direction 33. I really can’t think of a ________ idea about this problem, though it isn’t quite good. A. good B. well C. better D. best 34. I think the task is a little hard for me. I can’t finish it on time ________ your help. A. with B. under C. beside D. without 35. It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have 36. Jane’s homework isn’t on her desk. Maybe she ________ it in to the teacher. A. hands B. handed C. will hand D. has handed 37. You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy. A can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 38. Soon you _______ a senior high school student (高中生). Isn’t it exciting? A. become B. will become C. became D. have become 39. Some celebration activities ________ for the coming National Day. A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held 40. Susan often draws in her room to relax, but I don’t know ________. A. what she often draws B. where she often draws C who often draws to relax D. why she often draws Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Great changes have taken place in Chinese education. The Chinese government started to carry out the policy of “double reduction” in 2021. Some students think they can have ____41____ homework and have more time to play. But some are ____42____ about how to study under the new policy. How can you study in this special ___43___? Please read the following advice. You need to work hard and be self-disciplined(自律的). Listen to your teacher and take notes ____44____ in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to ____45____ them by yourself at first. ____46____ you still can’t solve them, you should ask your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents. You can also collect mistakes in time and ____47____ them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time. Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application(实际应用) of ____48____, so remember to learn skills through practicing. Don’t forget to ____49____ the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems. Students need to be more careful and hard-working in ____50____. Chances are only for the prepared mind. 41. A. smaller B. bigger C. less D. more 42. A. angry B. glad C. excited D. worried 43. A. tradition B. invention C. relationship D. environment 44. A. loudly B. proudly C. carefully D. terribly 45. A. deal with B. care about C. wait for D. hand in 46. A. If B. While C. Unless D. Until 47. A. hide B. doubt C. review D. forget 48. A. introduction B. knowledge C. translation D. friendship 49. A. mark B. borrow C. repair D. send 50. A. cleaning B. filming C. fishing D. studying Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） How to keep healthy? Different people have different ways. For me, I like fast walking in my spare time. Do you know what fasting walking is? Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走). A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China. Many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; Over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. Among these people, many like to do exercise in nature. They hardly ever go to gyms. They usually walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. 51. The most popular exercise in China is ________ now. A. fast walking B. race walking C. walking D. running 52. Over 14% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. riding bikes 53. Many people like to do exercise ________ according to the writer. A. at home B. in nature C. at school D. in the gym （B） Allen Smith, an office worker, lives in New York. He received ten million dollars from his parents when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Allen decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave 10,000 dollars of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. When Allen first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. Up to now, Allen has helped many children from poor countries all over the world by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. “It was nothing special,” he said. Once Allen went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children. Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car, but he is very happy. 54. When Allen was 23, he ________. A. helped a poor girl B. gotten million dollars C. worked in an office D. had to look for a job 55. Allen is very happy now because ________. A. he has got more money B. he has found a good job C. he drives a very good car D. his money is used for a good cause 56. From the passage we know that Allen ________. A. liked to live a poor life B helped his college friends a lot C. would continue to help poor children D. knew the children’s life well before he met them （C） Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? We use the word “digital” to talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means that you belong to a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe way. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe online. Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create safe passwords and don’t tell anyone else. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post your opinion online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never send nasty messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺负) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult. Be careful Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They may have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! 57. How many ways to be safe online are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. We can be good digital citizens EXCEPT ________. A. never giving our personal information online B. telling our parents about being bullied online C. asking for permission before posting photos D. opening emails or clicking on links freely 59. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Your idea. B. Your address. C. Your email. D. Your password. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. To Be Kind Online Is Important B. Ways to Be Safe Online C. Where We Can Go Online D. Showing Respect When Going Online （D） How long has it been since you had the feeling of being moved? Do you feel thankful when you taste the delicious dinner your mother prepares for you? On Teachers’ Day, do you say “Thank you, teachers” from the bottom of your heart, or just do it as others do? You must know that in the West, there is Thanksgiving Day. People invented this holiday to be thankful for what they got, because no one could be happy or successful without the help of others. As the only child in the family, it is natural for us to grow up feeling self-centered and take others’ kindness for granted (理所当然). “They are my parents. I am the apple in their eyes (心肝宝贝), so of course they should take good care of me.” a student said. That’s why Shanghai Education Committee (委员会) added “learn to be thankful” to the new Regulations (规范) for Middle School Students. “Only when students learn to be thankful for others’ kindness can they show love to others and contribute (做贡献) to society,” said a person from Shanghai Education Committee. Better late than never. Here are a few suggestions for you to learn to be thankful and express your thankfulness to others. *Don’t contradict (顶嘴) your parents. Remember that they do everything for your good. Try to talk with them patiently and allow them to know what you are thinking about. Help your parents with housework. It shows your love and care. *When you have questions with your subjects, feel free to ask teachers for help. Responsible teachers will find out what you don’t understand and come to you finally, so why not ask them first? *Don’t be too competitive with your classmates and feel mad at someone when he/she steals the No1 place from you. Be open-minded and help each other. Isn’t it better to be No.1 together? *When someone gives you a hand, say “thank you”. Next time when he/she needs help, make sure you are the first one on his/her side. 61. In the west, people invented Thanksgiving Day to ________. A. be thankful B. have a big dinner C. get together D. help others 62. Which is NOT the behavior that shows your thanks and love to your parents? A. Talk with your parents patiently. B. Help your parents with housework. C. Often contradict your parents. D. Care about your parents. 63. The underlined part “competitive” in the passage means “________”. A. 参与性强的 B. 竞争性强的 C. 活动性强的 D. 挑战性强的 64. The writer thinks a student who can’t be thankful will ________. A. become a No. 1 student B. show love to others C. contribute to society D. take others’ kindness for granted 65. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Listen to Your Parents B. Learn to Be Thankful C. How to Be a Good Child D. Take Good Care of Yourself IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can afford a global (全球的) tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura and Tanbay, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous (慷慨的) and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best restaurants. She shares different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true. 1∼2题完成句子；3∼5题简略回答问题。 66. Very few people can afford a global tour because of the expensive ________. 67. Rhiannon travels around the world to ________. 68. How do Laura and Tanbay pay for their trips? ________. 69. Who does Rhiannon share different foods with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of their dreams? What’s your dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly you see two waste bottles ____71____ (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different ____72____ (choose). First, you can leave the bottles there ____73____ it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them ____74____ and throw them into a dustbin. ____75____ (three), you might want to give them to ____76____ old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about ____77____ (do) something for the environment, you’re also developing ____78____ (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help ____79____ (other), they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer _____80_____ (it) best to us in return! XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. listening, music, do, to, you, like (?) __________________________________________________? 82. music, relaxed, us, good, makes (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 83. I, kinds, music, like, of, many (.) __________________________________________________. 84. in my bedroom, listen, quietly, music, I, to, often _________________________. 85. brings, what, feelings, us, music, good ________________________! B）书面表达（满分15分） 86. 为了帮助学生们在互动与体验中学习英语，学校英语社团准备发起“I am a little teacher”的学习活动，你也将在社团活动中争做小老师。请发挥你的想象，用英文写出你对该活动的看法及计划。 提示：（1）What do you think of this activity? （2）What will you do to be a little teacher? （3）How will you help your classmates if you are a little teacher? 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 In order to help students to learn English from experiences, our English Club will start a new activity named “I am a little teacher”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will be a kind and patient teacher. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null