新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县2026年初中毕业水平考试 英语试题卷

**基本信息** 以新疆地域文化为核心情境，融合语言能力与文化意识考查的初中英语学业水平模拟卷，通过Narat草原、喀什古城等本土素材实现知识应用与文化传承的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|图片理解、情景反应、对话/短文理解|融入Kanas湖、Tuva族等新疆地理文化元素，考查信息提取能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|时态、介词、连词等语法知识|以Narat草原旅行为情境，渗透生态保护意识，体现语言运用的真实性| |阅读理解|23题/46分|细节判断、推理归纳、词义猜测|素材涵盖喀什古城历史、新疆水果特产、草原保护等，强化文化认同与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|观点表达、逻辑组织|以"Be a Smart User"为主题，结合AI使用热点，引导理性思维与跨文化沟通能力|

新疆维吾尔自治区2026年初中学业水平考试 新疆生产建设兵团 英语参考答案与评分标准 Ⅰ.听力部分（每题1分，共20分） A.图片理解（无听力音频，无标准答案） 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C B.情景反应 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A C.对话理解 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B D.短文理解 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B Ⅱ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B Ⅲ.阅读理解（每题2分，共46分） 第一节 判断+选择 36.F 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.C 第二节 还原句子 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.E Ⅳ.补全对话（每题2分，共12分） 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.E 64.F Ⅴ.读写题（共15分） 第一节 短文填空（每空1分，6分） 65.baked 66.ovens 67.daily 68.fruits 69.fruits 70.culture 第二节 阅读简答（每题3分，9分） 71. It’s the most popular traditional baked bread in Xinjiang with hundreds of years of history. 评分要点：答出traditional baked bread得2分，补充历史完整得满分3分。 72. They usually bake nang on special clay ovens built in their yards. 评分要点：clay ovens/yard答出一处得2分，完整表述满分3分。 73. They usually buy all kinds of air-dried fruits as gifts. 评分要点：air-dried fruits核心词正确即满分。 阅读填空答案+书面表达范文 第一节 语法填空（74–84） 74. because 75. the 76. wider 77. countries 78. cheered 79. making 80. at 81. hundreds 82. patient 83. disappear 84. their 第二节 选词填空（词库：popular well encourage much get program from useful one own finally） 85. popular 86. got 87. programs 88. from 89. useful 90. well 91. first 92. own 93. Finally 94. encourages 95. more Ⅶ 书面表达 Be a Smart User 参考范文 Be a Smart User AI changes our life a lot and brings us great convenience. However, many teenagers depend too much on it. Some search homework answers directly on AI, while others spend too much time on AI games, ignoring exercise and communication with classmates. We should be smart AI users. First, use AI as a helper instead of a replacement. When meeting difficult problems, think independently first before turning to AI. Second, set time limits for AI products to keep enough time for sports and face-to-face talks with friends. What’s more, we can make good use of AI to learn new knowledge and improve our skills. In short, if we control AI properly, it will help us make greater progress. （词数：106） 书面表达评分标准（20分） 1. 16–20分：要点齐全，观点清晰，句式多样，语法几乎无错，词数80–120，行文流畅； 2. 12–15分：要点完整，少量语法错误不影响理解，语句通顺； 3. 8–11分：缺少一个要点，错误较多，语句稍不通顺； 4. 0–7分：要点大量缺失，语法混乱，词数严重不足。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年模拟卷 A卷 新疆维吾尔自治区2026年初中学业水平考试 新疆生产建设兵团 英语试题卷 考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2. 满分150分。考试时间150分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力部分（每题1分，共20分） A.图片理解 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 考生注意清点试题卷有无缺印漏页，若有请及时向监考员报告，否则责任自负。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.情景反应 6.( )A.It’s sunny. B.Pretty amazing. C.By coach. 7.( )A.Sure,I’d love to. B.That’s a good question. C.No problem 8.( )A.Good luck. B.What a shame! C.Have fun. 9.( )A.The same to you. B.Exactly. C.Not at all. 10.( )A.At 8 o’clock sharp.B.Near park gate. C.For an hour. C.对话理解 11.Q:Which fruit will the boy choose finally? A.Grapes B.Hami melons C.Apples 12.Q:What’s their exact travel date? A.This Sat B.Next Sun C.This Sun D.Next Sat 13.Q:Total payment? A.120 B.200 C.240 14. Q:Girl to Kashgar by? A.Train B.Plane C.Bus 15.Q:Their favourite season? A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter D.短文理解 16.Q:Class’s trip place? A.Tianchi B.Kanas C.Sayram 17.Q:Transportation? A.Bus B.Train C.Car 18.Q:Kanas surrounding view? A.Desert B.Forest&lake C.Farm 19.Q:Local group near Kanas? A.Uyghur B.Tuva C.Kazakh 20.Q:Students’ feeling? A.Bored B.Happy C.Tired Ⅱ.完形填空（共15题，每题1分） Last summer vacation, I went to Narat Grassland with my whole family in Xinjiang. It 21 one of the most well-known grasslands across China. We left Urumqi early 22 private car. On the way, we viewed endless green grass, floating white clouds as well as plenty of cows and sheep wandering freely. When we pulled up, the air was fresh and the sky was unusually blue. Local Kazakh villagers gave us a warm welcome. They treated us to mutton and homemade milk tea. The food 23 surprisingly delicious. In the afternoon, we tried horse riding on the vast grassland. At first I was filled with fear, 24 I gradually fell in love with this amazing experience. My parents took dozens of photos to preserve those precious moments. Prior to departure, we picked some local wild honey 25 our family members back home. During this journey, I picked up traditional local customs and built new friendships. I’m expecting I can revisit here 26 next holiday. Life on the grassland is peaceful and relaxing. Local residents keep living in harmony with nature. They make efforts to protect grassland and wild animals all year round, 27 the local ecosystem stays in good condition. Thousands of tourists flood here annually 28 its unique natural scenery. I hold the view that travelling can broaden our horizons and teach knowledge beyond textbooks. If you get an opportunity, 29 a trip to Narat without hesitation. You won’t regret your choice. Folks living here are warm-hearted and ready to give a hand to strangers in trouble. Whenever visitors run into difficulties, they 30 out a helping hand immediately. I was deeply touched by their sincerity. We spent three wonderful days here. Every dawn we were woken up by birds’ singing. Nothing could be better 31 breathing the fresh grassland breeze. We also enjoyed folk singing and dancing performances 32 were popular among local villages. I made up my mind to keep a travel journal so as not to forget this unforgettable journey. After returning to campus, I shared my stories with classmates, and most of them looked forward 33 there someday. Whenever I glance over those photos nowadays, the joyful days on Narat 34 back into my mind. Xinjiang is blessed with fantastic landscapes, and I aim to discover more attractive spots 35 later on. 21.( )A.is B.was C.are 22.( )A.in B.by C.on 23.( )A.tastes B.tasted C.taste 24.( )A.but B.so C.or 25.( )A.for B.to C.with 26.( )A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes 27.( )A.but B.so C.because 28.( )A.thanks for B.because of C.according to 29.( )A.pay B.paying C.to pay 30.( )A.will give B.gave C.give 31.( )A.than B.as C.from 32.( )A.what B.who C.that 33.( )A.visit B.to visit C.visiting 34.( )A.comes B.came C.will come 35.( )A.in B./ C.at Ⅲ.阅读理解（共23题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C、D 4篇英语短文回到36至53小题，其中A篇为T/F判断题 A A Visit to Kashgar Ancient City Kashgar Ancient City is a world-famous cultural landmark in southern Xinjiang, with a history of more than two thousand years. Every year countless tourists from home and abroad come to explore its ancient charm. Walking along winding old alleys, visitors can admire traditional Uyghur courtyard houses, handcraft stores and characteristic snack bars. Local craftsmen sell handmade knives, air-dried fruits and delicate wool carpets. Travellers are able to taste nang, hand-pulled noodles and seasonal fresh fruits. Folk artists perform singing and dancing on streets to pass down traditional ethnic culture. Most travellers prefer visiting from May to October, for mild climate makes sightseeing comfortable. It’s an ideal destination for anyone eager to learn about Xinjiang’s ancient folk civilization. 36.( ) Kashgar Ancient City has a history shorter than 2000 years. 37.( ) Tourists are allowed to buy dried fruits in the ancient town’s shops. 38.( ) Local snacks like nang and hand-pulled noodles can be tasted here. 39.( ) January to March is regarded as the best travelling season here. 40.( ) Visitors can learn about Xinjiang’s traditional culture in this ancient city. B Popular Xinjiang Fruits Thanks to sufficient sunshine and sharp temperature difference between day and night, Xinjiang produces various high-sugar fruits. Hami melon gains global reputation for its sweet and juicy flesh, mainly planted in Hami and Turpan regions. Seedless green grape from Turpan is another local treasure well-known nationwide. Locals process fresh grapes into sweet raisins, which become top-selling souvenirs for outgoing visitors. Apart from grapes and melons, apples, pears and Chinese jujubes are widely cultivated across Xinjiang’s oases. Natives eat fresh fruits in hot summer and preserve dried fruits to get through cold winter. Fruit planting and processing have gradually become a vital pillar of local rural economy. 考生注意清点试题卷有无缺印漏页，若有请及时向监考员报告，否则责任自负。 41.( ) What makes Xinjiang fruits extremely sweet? A. Advanced greenhouse technology B. Unique natural climate conditions C. Extra sweetener D. Special soil only 42.( ) Where is Hami melon chiefly grown? A. Urumqi downtown B. Hami & Turpan C. Kanas mountain D. Narat Grassland 43.( ) What product is made from Turpan’s special grapes? A. Soft candy B. Raisins C. Fried bread D. Fruit juice 44.( ) Which fruit is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Apple B. Banana C. Pear D.Jujube 45.( ) The underlined word “preserve” means ____. A. throw away B. keep for later use C. sell out quickly D.eat up at once C School Volunteer Activity Last Friday our whole class took part in a community volunteer project. We paid a visit to elderly people living in the neighbourhood near our campus. We cleaned bed rooms, washed daily clothes and chatted patiently with the seniors. Several classmates put on Xinjiang folk songs and dances to cheer them up. The aged shared interesting life stories about their early days living and developing Xinjiang. We prepared fresh Hami melons and grapes as small gifts. All elders felt warm and delighted. Our head teacher told us that helping others brings inner satisfaction as well. Therefore our class makes a plan to carry out such volunteer service once every month in future. 46.( ) When did the students take part in volunteer work? A. Last Sunday B. Last Friday C. Next Friday D.Last Monday 47.( ) Where did they carry out the volunteer activity? A. Narat Grassland B. Community’s elderly residence C. Kashgar Ancient City D.Turpan Grape Valley 48.( ) Which activity wasn’t done by the students? A. House cleaning B. Watching outdoor movies C. Ethnic singing D.Chatting with old people 49.( ) What conclusion can we get from the text? A. The elderly hated seasonal fruits B. Helping others brings happiness C. Students refuse further volunteer work D.The teacher dislikes volunteer activities D Protect Xinjiang Grassland Grassland is important natural treasure of Xinjiang. It feeds lots of sheep, cows and protects the local environment. But some bad habits like overgrazing damage grassland. Local government makes rules to protect grass and plants more trees. More young people join in environmental protection activities. 考生注意清点试题卷有无缺印漏页，若有请及时向监考员报告，否则责任自负。 50.( ) What’s the grassland’s function? A.Offer farmland B.Feed animals & protect environment C.Build houses D.Make fruit 51.( ) What harms the grassland? A.Too many trees B.Overgrazing C.Rich rain D.Good weather 52.( ) What does the government do to protect grassland? A.Ban all animals B.Make rules & plant trees C.Build factories D.Close grassland 53.( ) Who joins protection work? A.No one B.Only farmers C.Many young people D.All tourists 第二节 根据下列语篇内容将5个选项填入文中适当的位置 E Travel Tips for Visiting Xinjiang Xinjiang is a fantastic tourist attraction with diverse customs and landscapes. Here are practical travelling suggestions. 54.____ Days stay hot while nights turn cool, so lightweight coats are necessary. 55.____ Have a taste of local snacks such as nang, roast mutton and milk tea. 56.____ Show respect to different ethnic traditions when dropping by remote villages. 57.____ Stock enough drinking water before heading for grasslands or desert lands. 58.____ Take your camera to record amazing natural views and folk performances. A. Mind the huge temperature gap day and night. B. Taste typical local delicious food. C. Respect various ethnic customs politely. D. Prepare adequate drinking water for outdoor trips. E. Don’t forget your camera for beautiful views. Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题2分，共12分) A: Hi, Li Hua. Have you arranged your coming summer holiday? B: I’m planning a family trip to Sayram Lake with my parents. 59.____ A: Sounds fantastic! 60.____ B: We choose high-speed train, for it saves time and offers comfortable seats. A: 61.____ How long will your trip last? B: We’ll spend three days . We intend to go boating and appreciate lake scenery. A: 62.____ Will you try local Kazakh special dishes? B: Sure, and we’ll pick small handmade presents for relatives. A: 63.____ Wish you a pleasant journey! B: Thanks a lot! 64.____ Do you have any travel arrangement? A. How do you plan to get there? B. I’m wondering if you’ve ever been there before. C. That sounds really wonderful. D. I’m looking forward to this trip. E. Thank you very much. F. What about your holiday plan? Ⅴ.读写题（共15分，第一节6空6分；第二节3题9分） Food culture is one of the most important parts of Xinjiang’s traditional culture and attracts thousands of tourists every year. Nang is the most popular traditional baked bread in Xinjiang with hundreds of years of history. Different ethnic groups in different cities make nang with different flour and fillings. Most local families cook nang on special clay ovens built in their yards in spare time. Besides nang, salty milk tea and tasty roasted mutton are daily food for Uyghur, Kazakh and other local people. In summer, fresh sweet fruits like Hami melons and grapes are everywhere across markets. After finishing their trips, most visitors choose all kinds of air-dried fruits as special gifts for family members and friends back home. These tasty foods carry local culture and warm stories of Xinjiang. 第一节 根据文章内容将恰当的单词填入下列缩写文章内（一空一词，6分） Food plays an important part in Xinjiang’s culture. Nang is traditional 65.____ bread with long history. It is baked in special 66.____. Besides nang, milk tea and mutton are common 67.____ food for local ethnic people. In summer, fresh 68.____ are sold everywhere in markets. Lots of visitors buy different dried 69.____ as gifts. Delicious local food shows rich Xinjiang’s 70.____ and draws lots of travellers every year. 第二节 阅读文章，回答下列问题(每题3分) 71. What is nang? 72. Where do most local people usually bake nang? 73. What do tourists usually buy as gifts after travelling? VI 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第1节 语法填空题（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Lion dancing is a traditional art performance. It is often seen during holidays 74._______ lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things. In the Song dynasty, 75._______ performance was brought to the south and mixed with local forms of martial arts to create the Southern style of lion dance, also known as Xingshi (awaking lion). These days, lion dancing has been spreading 76._______ (wide) than ever before because of worldwide interest in Chinese culture. In 2022, over 50 teams from different 77._______ (country) took part in the International Dragon and Lion Dance Virtual Competition. While they were performing lion dances, the people around 78._______ (cheer) excitedly for them. However, 79._______ (make) a lion head is difficult, so some people are worrying whether we can pass down this skill. It takes 80._______ least a week to finish making a lion head. Besides, 81._______(hundred) of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps are needed in this centuries-old artwork. "Young people are not 82._______ (patience) enough to work around 10 hours a day."said He Yubin, the inheritor (继承者) of this skill. Still, He is sure that it won't 83._______(appear). Artists like him will work with schools and companies to teach 84._______ (they) skills to students of all ages. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词只用一次。 popular well encourage much get program from useful one own finally The Spring Festival Gala is a very 85.______ show during Chinese New Year. This year, the amazing robot show 86._______ many people's attention. It became one of the most talked - about 87._______. These robots are 88._______Unitree Robotics. They are able to perform all kinds of tasks, making them 89._______ in many fields. For instance, they can walk, run, and even dance. They are very fast and can keep their balance 90._______. They can deal with different environments and communicate with humans. Wang Xingxing started Unitree Robotics after graduating. At 91._______, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn't give up. He used his 92._______ money to rent a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours every day to make the programs better. 93._______, they succeeded. The appearance of Unitree robots at the Spring Festival Gala is not only a performance but also a symbol of China's fast development in robotic industry. It also 94._______ students to learn 95._______ about science and technology. It inspires young students to explore the fields of science and technology, showing them the exciting possibilities of what they can achieve in the future. VII 书面表达（满分20分） 众所周知，AI极大的改变了我们的生活，带来了轻松和便利，但任何事物都有两面性，人们过度依赖AI也成为我们需要面对的问题。作为青少年，利用AI搜索作业答案，过度沉迷AI游戏而忽略了锻炼身体和与同学交流合作的做法比比皆是。如何能不过度依赖AI，合理使用他们呢？请你以 "Be a Smart User" 为题，根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文谈谈如何科学地利用AI来提升自己。 考生注意清点试题卷有无缺印漏页，若有请及时向监考员报告，否则责任自负。 Be a Smart User Provide information Study efficiently（高效地） ... 要求： 1.可适当发挥，词数80-120。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 试卷第1页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $