精品解析：山东淄博市沂源县2025--2026学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题

2025--2026学年第二学期八年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Library on the Sea Have you ever seen a library on the sea? It sounds unbelievable, doesn’t it? Well, there is one on Xidao Island in Sanya, Hainan. Now let’s learn more about the library! Story behind the library Qin Jiayi set up the boat library. Her team turned three old fishing boats that no longer went out to sea into the library. In 2017, the library opened. Everyone is welcome to read here for FREE! The boat library has welcomed thousands of visitors. ★ What the library is like ①:A Boat Full of Books: It serves as an open library where people can read freely. ②: Readers’ Club: It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities. ③: Childhood Exhibition Boat: It is a museum that displays all kinds of objects connected to childhood memories. Are you interested in the library? If so, come and have a special reading experience on Xidao Island! 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., from Monday to Sunday The tour bus on Xidao Island, which stops at the library, is a great way for people to travel around the area. 1. Where is the boat library? A. In the city of Sanya. B. On Xidao Island in Sanya, Hainan. C. On a big fishing boat in Hainan. 2. What did Qin Jiayi and her team use to build the library? A. Three old fishing boats. B. Three new fishing boats. C. Three small houses by the sea. 3. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the boat library? A. Holding cultural displays. B. Having reading activities. C. Showing art works of visitors. B As a junior high student, do you often feel worried about your looks? Do you feel upset when you see others’ perfect photos online? Many teenagers have such worries. Here is some advice on how to deal with this kind of anxiety. Many students spend too much time on social media, such as WeChat and blogs. The perfect photos and videos may make them feel bad about their own looks. Also, it’s not right to compare yourself with other people. Comparing yourself with others will only bring you unhappiness. What’s more, if you often say bad words to yourself, like “I’m not good-looking” or “I dislike my hair”, you will feel much more anxious. The worse you think of your looks, the unhappier you will be. So what should you do? First, learn to find the good points about yourself. You may have a sweet smile or bright eyes. Paying attention to your good points can help you build confidence. Second, take part in activities you enjoy, like reading, painting or playing sports. When you put your heart into what you are doing, you will care less about your looks. You don’t need to do these activities just to change your body. Do it just because it makes you feel happy and strong. Finally, talk to your parents or close friends when you feel down. Sharing your true feelings can really make you feel relaxed. Remember, everyone has his own beauty. The most important thing is to accept and love yourself. 4. What may make many teenagers feel bad about their looks? A. Perfect photos and videos online. B. Comparing themselves with others. C. Sharing feelings with friends. 5. What can help us build confidence according to Paragraph 4? A. Comparing with others. B. Finding our good points. C. Saying bad words to ourselves. 6. What can we do to feel relaxed when we feel down? A. Take part in sports. B. Change our looks. C. Talk to parents or friends. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The importance of social media for students. B. Ways to deal with anxiety about one’s looks. C. Sharing feelings with family and friends. C While the Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting into the digital world, although they still have some trouble. Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched millions of times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段). Now his child helps him a lot. “The Internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very young for my age.” Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非营利组织) in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said. 8. Why is it difficult for Yang Su to film a video by himself? A. Because his child helps him a lot. B. Because his son once put a video of him on Douyin. C. Because he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips. 9. What do we know about Ding Qiulin from the passage? A. He has more than 2.3 million followers on Douyin. B. He joined a non-profit organization to teach the old to use the Internet. C. He only uses WeChat for video calls and finds other apps hard to learn. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Using other apps on the smartphone. B. Joining a non-profit organization. C. Putting videos on the short video app Douyin. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to make short videos on Douyin. B. The digital world and the elderly. C. Young volunteers’ work in Beijing. D The movie《Dear You》has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese and uses the old “qiaopi (侨批): a letter” tradition to tell a warm story of love and kindness. It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story takes place between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for many years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in her husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing stories. It never shows too sad or too exciting scenes, but it still touches people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two women who were strangers to each other and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The meaning of “qiaopi” and its role for the grandma. B. The life of overseas Chinese workers in Thailand. C. The way the grandma raised her children with no help. 13. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing letters and sending money in the husband’s name? A. To let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. B. To keep the sad truth of the husband’s death a secret forever. C. To become a famous person among overseas Chinese in Thailand. 14. What do we know about the movie 《Dear You》 from the passage? A. It shows many exciting scenes with famous movie stars. B. It tells the history of the “qiaopi” tradition in China. C. It uses the “qiaopi” tradition to tell a story of love and kindness. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The reasons why the husband died soon after arriving in Thailand. B. The ways the movie《Dear You》has touched people’s hearts. C. The history of the “qiaopi” tradition and its development. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the ways. ___16___ First, ___17___ Such as “Excuse me” “Could you please.”“Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we must say“Excuse me” first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next “Could you please...” is often used while asking for the directions. ___18___ It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. ___19___ We can write down the crucial（关键的）words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can also help us find our correct way. ___20___Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to ask for the correct way to a place. A. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. B. you must know some important and useful expressions. C. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. E. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. F. Some people don’t like to use it at all. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve them ____21____. Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular (特定的) ____22____ the Chinese use to process the leaves, there are ____23____ kinds of tea: green tea, black tea, flower tea, dark tea and compressed tea. ____24____ them, green tea is the most popular. The time to ____25____ the tea is very important. For example, Longjing, one kind of the best green tea, is gathered several days before Tomb Sweeping Day when new leaves have just begun to ____26____. Although Chinese people drink tea daily, there are ____27____ between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are ____28____. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ____29____ the shape, flavor, color and the freshness of tea. The water is also important. In China, people consider spring water from famous fountains (泉) the best. The ancestors (祖先) ____30____ tea as a drink which can refresh and calm themselves. Tea is also a symbol of elegance (优雅).Tea tasting has something to do with the idea of harmony with nature. 21. A. water B. milk C. tea 22. A. ways B. stories C. places 23. A. three B. four C. five 24. A. Between B. Among C. In 25. A. drink B. pick C. heat 26. A. finish B. drop off C. come out 27. A. differences B. experiences C. articles 28. A. free B. thirsty C. hungry 29. A. watching B. enjoying C. comparing 30. A. thought of B. called in C. passed by 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。注意大小写。 On October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. Since then, people in China have celebrated National Day every year. It is one of the ____31____ (long) Chinese public (公共的) holidays. To celebrate this special day, Chinese people ____32____ (usual) have seven days off. And most of them choose to take a vacation. During the tourist rush season, few scenic spots (景区) in China are ____33____ (crowded). And all the workers in restaurants and hotels are busy. Of course, some people choose to go back to their hometowns during the holiday. They help their parents with housework or farm work and experience the feeling of family gathering until ____34____ end of the holiday. National Day also ____35____ (involve) many other customs. During the holiday, people can see China’s national flags everywhere in the streets. What’s more, different ____36____ (celebrate) are held across the country. Both adults and children can have great fun joining in _____37_____ (they). However, China’s National Day is not just about fun. It’s also a time for people ____38____ (express) their admiration (钦佩) for those who fought bravely for freedom (自由) and helped set up the People’s Republic of China. It reminds all Chinese people to remember history and tells them that a brighter future waits in the ____39____ (come) years as long as they work hard together. ____40____ meaningful the holiday is! 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents ________.” 41. What were the two problems that Li Wen faced after his parents went to work in the city? ________________________________________ 42. Why did Li Wen’s parents send him to a boarding school? ________________________________________ 43. What did Li Wen tell his teacher one day? ________________________________________ 44. How did Li Wen’s parents get to his boarding school? ________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. ________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 沂源是知名的“大樱桃之乡”，当地的大樱桃以个头大、色泽艳、果肉甜闻名，拥有红灯、美早、布鲁克斯等50多个品种，是名副其实的“春果第一枝”。沂源巧娘们还以大樱桃为灵感，制作了布艺樱桃香包伴手礼，既还原了樱桃的鲜活形态，又融入了当地非遗手作工艺，充满沂源特色。 假设你的外地朋友Leo即将结束在沂源的学习，他计划为家人挑选一件能代表沂源特色的伴手礼，于是向你寻求建议。请你结合以下内容给Leo回复信息： 1. 向Leo推荐沂源大樱桃主题布艺香包伴手礼； 2. 介绍这款伴手礼的设计灵感、材质与外形特点； 3. 说明推荐它作为礼物的理由。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：大樱桃 big cherries；布艺香包 cloth sachet；非遗手作 intangible cultural heritage handcraft ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年第二学期八年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Library on the Sea Have you ever seen a library on the sea? It sounds unbelievable, doesn’t it? Well, there is one on Xidao Island in Sanya, Hainan. Now let’s learn more about the library! Story behind the library Qin Jiayi set up the boat library. Her team turned three old fishing boats that no longer went out to sea into the library. In 2017, the library opened. Everyone is welcome to read here for FREE! The boat library has welcomed thousands of visitors. ★ What the library is like ①:A Boat Full of Books: It serves as an open library where people can read freely. ②: Readers’ Club: It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities. ③: Childhood Exhibition Boat: It is a museum that displays all kinds of objects connected to childhood memories. Are you interested in the library? If so, come and have a special reading experience on Xidao Island! 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., from Monday to Sunday The tour bus on Xidao Island, which stops at the library, is a great way for people to travel around the area. 1. Where is the boat library? A. In the city of Sanya. B. On Xidao Island in Sanya, Hainan. C. On a big fishing boat in Hainan. 2. What did Qin Jiayi and her team use to build the library? A. Three old fishing boats. B. Three new fishing boats. C. Three small houses by the sea. 3. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the boat library? A. Holding cultural displays. B. Having reading activities. C. Showing art works of visitors. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南三亚西岛由旧渔船改造而成的特色海上图书馆的创办背景、功能分区与参观信息，邀请读者前去体验独特的海边阅读之旅。 【1题详解】 根据原文第一段原句“there is one on Xidao Island in Sanya, Hainan”，可知海上图书馆在海南三亚西岛上。 【2题详解】 根据原文“Her team turned three old fishing boats that no longer went out to sea into the library”，可知改造图书馆的原材料是三艘退役旧渔船。 【3题详解】 文中“It holds cultural displays and reading activities.”明确提到图书馆会举办文化展览、阅读活动；只有C项“展示参观者艺术作品”这项活动没有被提到。 B As a junior high student, do you often feel worried about your looks? Do you feel upset when you see others’ perfect photos online? Many teenagers have such worries. Here is some advice on how to deal with this kind of anxiety. Many students spend too much time on social media, such as WeChat and blogs. The perfect photos and videos may make them feel bad about their own looks. Also, it’s not right to compare yourself with other people. Comparing yourself with others will only bring you unhappiness. What’s more, if you often say bad words to yourself, like “I’m not good-looking” or “I dislike my hair”, you will feel much more anxious. The worse you think of your looks, the unhappier you will be. So what should you do? First, learn to find the good points about yourself. You may have a sweet smile or bright eyes. Paying attention to your good points can help you build confidence. Second, take part in activities you enjoy, like reading, painting or playing sports. When you put your heart into what you are doing, you will care less about your looks. You don’t need to do these activities just to change your body. Do it just because it makes you feel happy and strong. Finally, talk to your parents or close friends when you feel down. Sharing your true feelings can really make you feel relaxed. Remember, everyone has his own beauty. The most important thing is to accept and love yourself. 4. What may make many teenagers feel bad about their looks? A. Perfect photos and videos online. B. Comparing themselves with others. C. Sharing feelings with friends. 5. What can help us build confidence according to Paragraph 4? A. Comparing with others. B. Finding our good points. C. Saying bad words to ourselves. 6. What can we do to feel relaxed when we feel down? A. Take part in sports. B. Change our looks. C. Talk to parents or friends. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The importance of social media for students. B. Ways to deal with anxiety about one’s looks. C. Sharing feelings with family and friends. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对青少年因外貌产生的焦虑提供了一些建议。 【4题详解】 第二段“The perfect photos and videos may make them feel bad about their own looks.”提到，完美的照片和视频可能会让他们对自己的外貌感到糟糕。 【5题详解】 第四段“Paying attention to your good points can help you build confidence.”提到，关注自己的优点可以帮助建立自信。 【6题详解】 最后一段“talk to your parents or close friends when you feel down. Sharing your true feelings can really make you feel relaxed.”提到，当感到沮丧时，与父母或朋友交谈可以让人感到放松。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“Here is some advice on how to deal with this kind of anxiety.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了应对外貌焦虑的方法。 C While the Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting into the digital world, although they still have some trouble. Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched millions of times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段). Now his child helps him a lot. “The Internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very young for my age.” Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非营利组织) in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said. 8. Why is it difficult for Yang Su to film a video by himself? A. Because his child helps him a lot. B. Because his son once put a video of him on Douyin. C. Because he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips. 9. What do we know about Ding Qiulin from the passage? A. He has more than 2.3 million followers on Douyin. B. He joined a non-profit organization to teach the old to use the Internet. C. He only uses WeChat for video calls and finds other apps hard to learn. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Using other apps on the smartphone. B. Joining a non-profit organization. C. Putting videos on the short video app Douyin. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to make short videos on Douyin. B. The digital world and the elderly. C. Young volunteers’ work in Beijing. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍61岁钢琴家杨苏、73岁老人丁秋林接触数字产品的不同经历，还介绍青年志愿者教老年人使用网络的公益活动，探讨老年人与数字世界的故事。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips.”可知，杨苏独自拍摄视频有困难是因为他不会剪辑视频片段。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls...Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.”可知，丁秋林只用微信视频通话，觉得其他软件很难学。 【10题详解】 根据第五段划线词所在句子“Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.”分析句子结构可知，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to learn to use other apps”，即指代“学习使用其他应用程序”这件事。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过杨苏成功成为博主、丁秋林使用手机有困难以及志愿者帮助老人等事例，主要探讨了老年人如何融入数字世界以及互联网对老年人生活的影响。选项B“数字世界与老年人”最适合作标题。 D The movie《Dear You》has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese and uses the old “qiaopi (侨批): a letter” tradition to tell a warm story of love and kindness. It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story takes place between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for many years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in her husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing stories. It never shows too sad or too exciting scenes, but it still touches people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two women who were strangers to each other and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The meaning of “qiaopi” and its role for the grandma. B. The life of overseas Chinese workers in Thailand. C. The way the grandma raised her children with no help. 13. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing letters and sending money in the husband’s name? A. To let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. B. To keep the sad truth of the husband’s death a secret forever. C. To become a famous person among overseas Chinese in Thailand. 14. What do we know about the movie 《Dear You》 from the passage? A. It shows many exciting scenes with famous movie stars. B. It tells the history of the “qiaopi” tradition in China. C. It uses the “qiaopi” tradition to tell a story of love and kindness. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The reasons why the husband died soon after arriving in Thailand. B. The ways the movie《Dear You》has touched people’s hearts. C. The history of the “qiaopi” tradition and its development. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《给阿嫲的情书》以潮汕侨批为背景，讲述了两位素不相识的女性之间长达四十年的温暖故事，展现了真实、持久的善良。 【12题详解】 第二段介绍了侨批（带钱的家信）成为奶奶漫长等待中的唯一慰藉，因此本段主要讲“侨批的含义及其对奶奶的作用”。 【13题详解】 由第三段“She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life”可知，谢南枝这样做是为了让奶奶平静、有希望地生活。 【14题详解】 由第一段“uses the old ‘qiaopi: a letter’ tradition to tell a warm story of love and kindness”可知，电影以侨批传统讲述了一个关于爱与善良的故事。 【15题详解】 由最后一段“it still touches people’s hearts deeply”可知，电影打动了观众的心，接下来最可能讨论“电影如何打动人心”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the ways. ___16___ First, ___17___ Such as “Excuse me” “Could you please.”“Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we must say“Excuse me” first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next “Could you please...” is often used while asking for the directions. ___18___ It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. ___19___ We can write down the crucial（关键的）words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can also help us find our correct way. ___20___Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to ask for the correct way to a place. A. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. B. you must know some important and useful expressions. C. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. E. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. F. Some people don’t like to use it at all. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the ways.”以及下文可推知，该句为承上启下句，选项C“这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Such as ‘Excuse me’ ‘Could you please.’ ‘Thanks a lot’and so on.”可知，这些都是问路时的礼貌表达，所以首先你必须知道一些重要的有用的表达。选项B“你必须知道一些重要的有用的表达”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“...while asking for the directions.”可知，上句描述的是当问路的时候该怎么表达，紧接着应该是当我们知道路线后该怎么表达感谢。选项D“当我们知道如何到达最终的地点后，我们应该对别人说‘谢谢’”。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“We can write down the crucial words about the place, then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.”可知，此处讲到笔的作用。选项A“有时候一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“the cameras can help us find our correct way.”以及“Then we can show the pictures about it to the stranger when asking for directions.”可知，此处讲到拍照的作用，选项E“在我们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以拍一些关于它的照片”符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve them ____21____. Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular (特定的) ____22____ the Chinese use to process the leaves, there are ____23____ kinds of tea: green tea, black tea, flower tea, dark tea and compressed tea. ____24____ them, green tea is the most popular. The time to ____25____ the tea is very important. For example, Longjing, one kind of the best green tea, is gathered several days before Tomb Sweeping Day when new leaves have just begun to ____26____. Although Chinese people drink tea daily, there are ____27____ between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are ____28____. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ____29____ the shape, flavor, color and the freshness of tea. The water is also important. In China, people consider spring water from famous fountains (泉) the best. The ancestors (祖先) ____30____ tea as a drink which can refresh and calm themselves. Tea is also a symbol of elegance (优雅).Tea tasting has something to do with the idea of harmony with nature. 21. A. water B. milk C. tea 22. A. ways B. stories C. places 23. A. three B. four C. five 24. A. Between B. Among C. In 25. A. drink B. pick C. heat 26. A. finish B. drop off C. come out 27. A. differences B. experiences C. articles 28. A. free B. thirsty C. hungry 29. A. watching B. enjoying C. comparing 30. A. thought of B. called in C. passed by 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶叶的种类、采摘时间、品茶与喝茶的区别、水质的重要性以及茶的文化象征意义。 【21题详解】 句意：中国的习俗是，当客人来访时，主人做的第一件事就是为客人泡茶并端上茶。根据下文“Tea is made of...”可知，本文的主题是茶，且中国待客传统是奉茶。 【22题详解】 句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特定方式，有五种茶。 根据“process the leaves”可知，此处指加工茶叶的方式（ways）。 【23题详解】 句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特定方式，有五种茶：绿茶、红茶、花茶、黑茶和紧压茶。 后文列举了“green tea, black tea, flower tea, dark tea and compressed tea”共五种。 【24题详解】 句意：其中，绿茶最受欢迎。 表示“在……之中（三者或以上）”用among；between用于两者之间。 【25题详解】 句意：采摘茶叶的时间非常重要。 根据后文“is gathered several days before Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，此处指采摘（pick）茶叶的时间。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，龙井茶——最好的绿茶之一——是在清明节前几天采摘的，那时新叶刚刚开始长出。 表示“长出、发芽”用come out。finish“完成”和drop off“下降”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶之间是有区别的。 根据下文对比“People who drink tea...”和“Tea tasting, on the other hand...”可知，此处指两者之间的差异（differences）。 【28题详解】 句意：喝茶的人可能只是因为他们渴了。 根据前文的“drink tea（喝茶）”这一解渴的基本生理需求可知，人们喝茶可能是因为“渴了”。thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：品茶是欣赏茶的形状、风味、颜色和新鲜度。 根据前文“Tea tasting... has cultural meanings（品茶有文化意义）”可知，品茶是一种精神层面的“享受”。enjoying符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：祖先认为茶是一种能提神和使自己平静的饮料。 根据空后的“as a drink”可知，此处考查固定搭配think of...as...，意为“把……视为……”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。注意大小写。 On October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. Since then, people in China have celebrated National Day every year. It is one of the ____31____ (long) Chinese public (公共的) holidays. To celebrate this special day, Chinese people ____32____ (usual) have seven days off. And most of them choose to take a vacation. During the tourist rush season, few scenic spots (景区) in China are ____33____ (crowded). And all the workers in restaurants and hotels are busy. Of course, some people choose to go back to their hometowns during the holiday. They help their parents with housework or farm work and experience the feeling of family gathering until ____34____ end of the holiday. National Day also ____35____ (involve) many other customs. During the holiday, people can see China’s national flags everywhere in the streets. What’s more, different ____36____ (celebrate) are held across the country. Both adults and children can have great fun joining in _____37_____ (they). However, China’s National Day is not just about fun. It’s also a time for people ____38____ (express) their admiration (钦佩) for those who fought bravely for freedom (自由) and helped set up the People’s Republic of China. It reminds all Chinese people to remember history and tells them that a brighter future waits in the ____39____ (come) years as long as they work hard together. ____40____ meaningful the holiday is! 【答案】31. longest 32. usually 33. uncrowded 34. the 35. involves 36. celebrations 37. them 38. to express 39. coming 40. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的历史、假期安排、庆祝方式及其深层意义，强调这是一个既充满欢乐又令人铭记历史的特殊节日。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国最长的公共假期之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，long的最高级为longest，故填longest。 【32题详解】 句意：为了庆祝这个特殊的日子，中国人通常有七天假期。修饰动词have需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”，故填usually。 【33题详解】 句意：在旅游旺季，中国很少有景点不拥挤。根据句意，此处表示“不拥挤的”，crowded的反义词为uncrowded，表示“不拥挤的”，故填uncrowded。 【34题详解】 句意：他们帮助父母做家务或干农活，体验家庭团聚的感觉，直到假期结束。“the end of”为固定结构，意为“……的结束”，故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：国庆节还涉及许多其他习俗。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语National Day为第三人称单数，involve的三单形式为involves，故填involves。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，全国各地举行不同的庆祝活动。different后接可数名词复数表示“多种不同的庆祝活动”，celebrate的名词形式为celebration，复数形式为celebrations，故填celebrations。 【37题详解】 句意：成人和儿童都可以在参与中获得极大的乐趣。介词in后需接代词宾格，they的宾格为them，指代前文的复数名词“celebrations”，故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：这也是人们表达对那些为自由而勇敢战斗并帮助建立中华人民共和国的人们的钦佩之情的时刻。“a time for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“某人做某事的时候”，故填动词不定式to express。 【39题详解】 句意：它提醒所有中国人铭记历史，并告诉他们只要他们共同努力，在未来的岁月里将有更光明的未来等待着他们。“in the coming years”为固定短语，意为“在未来的岁月里”，coming“即将发生的”作形容词修饰years，故填coming。 【40题详解】 句意：这个节日多么有意义啊！形容词meaningful是感叹句的中心词，句子符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，故填How。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents ________.” 41. What were the two problems that Li Wen faced after his parents went to work in the city? ________________________________________ 42. Why did Li Wen’s parents send him to a boarding school? ________________________________________ 43. What did Li Wen tell his teacher one day? ________________________________________ 44. How did Li Wen’s parents get to his boarding school? ________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. He felt lonely and unhappy, and his schoolwork was influenced. 42. Because Li Wen had difficulties in his schoolwork. 43. He told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. 44. They took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride. 45. to be there for their children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了留守儿童李文因父母外出打工感到孤独而影响学业，后来父母专程赶来与他沟通，使他重拾信心变得积极快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 第一、二段提到了李文面临的两个问题：“he often felt lonely and unhappy”和“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.”。答案需将两句话加工整合。 【42题详解】 第二段对李文父母送他去寄宿学校的原因进行了描述：“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. ”答案可将这些内容概括为一句话：Because Li Wen had difficulties in his schoolwork. 【43题详解】 第二段提到“One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第二段明确指出“So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.”。到达学校的两种交通方式可以从原文中提取。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点要基于文章事实，结合文章主旨“父母与孩子沟通/陪伴的重要性”和自己的看法，合理作答即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 沂源是知名的“大樱桃之乡”，当地的大樱桃以个头大、色泽艳、果肉甜闻名，拥有红灯、美早、布鲁克斯等50多个品种，是名副其实的“春果第一枝”。沂源巧娘们还以大樱桃为灵感，制作了布艺樱桃香包伴手礼，既还原了樱桃的鲜活形态，又融入了当地非遗手作工艺，充满沂源特色。 假设你的外地朋友Leo即将结束在沂源的学习，他计划为家人挑选一件能代表沂源特色的伴手礼，于是向你寻求建议。请你结合以下内容给Leo回复信息： 1. 向Leo推荐沂源大樱桃主题布艺香包伴手礼； 2. 介绍这款伴手礼的设计灵感、材质与外形特点； 3. 说明推荐它作为礼物的理由。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：大樱桃 big cherries；布艺香包 cloth sachet；非遗手作 intangible cultural heritage handcraft ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Leo, I’m glad to give you some advice. I recommend the cloth sachet shaped like big cherries. It is inspired by local famous cherries. It is made of soft smooth cloth, comfortable to touch. Bright red and pink colors perfectly copy fresh cherries. Made by hand, it looks real and colorful. It uses intangible cultural heritage handcraft. This gift is special because it shows Yiyuan’s culture. It is not only beautiful but also meaningful. Your family will love its sweet meaning. I hope you like it. Best wishes! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信作文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍沂源大樱桃主题布艺香包伴手礼的设计灵感、材质外形以及推荐理由 确定人称： 第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段： 表明写信目的，直接推荐沂源大樱桃主题布艺香包 主体段： 详细描述礼物的设计灵感、材质外形以及推荐理由 结尾段： 表达祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍沂源大樱桃主题布艺香包伴手礼的设计灵感、材质外形 设计灵感: be inspired by local famous cherries/come from the big cherries Yiyuan is famous for/take the shape of a big cherry, which is a symbol of Yiyuan... 材质外形： look real and colorful/use intangible cultural heritage handcraft/be made of soft smooth cloth/copy the bright color and cute shape of a real cherry/be a piece of art created through traditional skills... 要点二：推荐理由 理由描述：not only beautiful but also meaningful/special because it shows Yiyuan’s culture/a wonderful way to bring a piece of Yiyuan’s intangible cultural heritage home/cherries symbolize sweetness and beauty... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $