第10讲 八年级上Units 7—8-（全练册）【一本全】2025年河南中考英语60天高效备考方案

第十讲八年级上Units7一8 人与社会：科技进步与发展 人与自我：自我认识，自我管理，自我提升：劳动实践 (得分： /共50分；用时： /建议36分钟)】 一、选择型阅读(10分) 体裁：说明文 标签：VR体验安全常识 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：10分钟 Recently,.research on how a new virtual reality(VR虚拟现实)experience educated children about the fire disasters()was done.The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia,hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.It presents a situation for children aged 10-12.In the situation,they are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins.They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80%of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices.They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire.Children thought it especially important and meaningful,because 91%of them didn't have knowledge of fires at the beginning,and 67%had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage,educate and empower the young."As children born in modern times,they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,said Delene Weber,one of the researchers."Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools."Meanwhile,because children have fewer life experiences,aren't as physically strong,and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety,they're often most at risk.However,the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated()."Children don't need to be always waiting for help in disasters.With these VR experiences,we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help," said Weber. ( )1.What's the purpose of the new VR experience? A.To describe children's reactions to fire disasters. B.To teach children to save themselves in a fire. C.To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children. D.To increase children's interest in VR experiences. )2.From the findings,what's the children's attitude towards the new VR experience? A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive. ()3.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "engage"in Paragraph 3? engage /in'geid3/ verb engaged,engaging Dto draw one's attention and keep them interested ②to give somebody a job 3to begin fighting with somebody 4to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 28 ()4.From Paragraph 3,we mainly get to know the of the new VR experience. A.development B.advantages C.level D.introduction ()5.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes. B.VR experiences are mainly designed for students in high school. C.Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools. D.91%of children believed they weren't old enough to make safety decisions. 二、完形填空(2024四川泸州)(15分) 体裁：记叙文 标签：敢于尝试，追求理想 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：9分钟 When I was turning thirty years old,a friend asked me to share my biggest 1 in life.It only took me a(n)2 to say I most regretted not completing college.I explained that I was considered to be 3 in school,got great grades,and had big dreams.4 finishing university,I felt like I was not only letting myself down,but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said,"Why not now?"But with a son in primary school,a busy job,and lots of other responsibilities at home,I had a million 5.The one I thought was the strongest:If I went back,I would be thirty-two 6 I graduated.What I heard was something I would never 7:"You're going to be thirty-two anyway." Looking back,I feel it's the 8 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree()or without one anyway.So I 9 to continue my study. I graduated from university 10 and felt proud of myself.And I have reviewed this 11 many times.I believe it's never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 12 my first book in my forties?I'm going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon(马拉松)in my fifties？?I'm going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 13 in my sixties?I'm going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say,"I'm too old for that."14,I hope you hear me say, “I'm going to be seventy anyway.” It's never too 15 to start something new,to do all those things that you've been wishing to do. )1.A.regret B.happiness C.role D.success )2.A.week B.day C.hour D.minute )3.A.lovely B.polite C.smart D.friendly )4.A.Giving up B.Making up C.Ending up D.Taking up )5.A.ways B.reasons C.chances D.steps )6.A.although B.because C.unless D.when )7.A.reply B.accept C.forget D.guess )8.A.simplest B.funniest C.strangest D.coldest )9.A.happened B.decided C.helped D.failed )10.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly )11.A.activity B.promise C.plan D.suggestion ( )12.A.read B.write C.buy D.choose )13.A.university B.city C.village D.world ( )14.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.Also )15.A.dangerous B.poor C.late D.slow 29 三、语篇填空(15分) 第-节(10分) 体裁：说明文 标签：使用智能家居的原因难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 on happen reason popular well seem until we door control Have you heard of smart homes?A few years ago,the idea of a smart home 1. strange.But now we not only have smart phones and smart TVs,but also have smart homes. Smart homes have a lot of different technology,but it's easy to use.You can 2 everything with your phone:your door,your lights and even your washing machine!And you can do it from anywhere-on the bus,at work and even when you're 3. holiday. In our daily life,there are lots of 4. to use smart homes.For example,if you're at work and your house is too cold,you don't need to wait 5. you get home to turn on the heating.Or if you go out and you forget to lock the front 6. you can do it with your phone.Some people think smart homes will help 7. save money.That's because we can control our heating and lights 8. than before.They also say that smart homes will be safer because we can see what is 9. in our homes when we're not there. Smart homes are still really new,but a lot of people think they will be 10. in the future.In fact,some people think every home will be a smart home one day. 第二节(5分) 体裁：说明文 标签：做鸡汤的步骤 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：4分钟 It's more and more important for us students 11. learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup?I am good at cooking it.Let 12. share my method with you.Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook.If you follow these steps,you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First,you need 13. pot.Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot.Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then,you need some chicken,vegetables,salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next,when the water boils,put the chicken into the pot.Wait 14. about an hour and add the vegetables.Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. Finally,pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once 15. it's too hot！You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later. 四、补全对话(10分) 标签：毕业打算，周末计划 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 A:How time flies!Nearly three years has passed since we came here.We'll graduate soon. 1. 7 B:I'm going to a vocational()school after finishing junior high school.2. 、2 A:I hope I can go to a good senior high school,and then enter a famous university. B:3. A:Thank you.Here is another thing.4. B:This weekend?Yes,I am free. A:I want to buy some presents for our classmates.Would you like to go with me? B:5. I also want to buy some.What about going on Sunday morning? A:OK.I'll call you then. 30shone-tshone;sit-sat-+sat;sleep-slept speak一spoke-→spoken;steal+stole→ leamt/leamed-leamt/leamed:lie-lied/ -slept;spend-+spent-spent;stand- stolen:wake-woke-woken ay→lied/Iain:smell→smelt/smelled+ stood-→stood:stick+stuck→stuck;sweep 4draw-+drew-drawn;drive-drove smelt/smelled +swept-一+swept;teach→taught-→taught: driven;cut一+atie→eaten;fall→fel→+ ★动词变化易错记忆表 tell-+told+told;think→thought→ fallen;give→gave+gven;hide→hid→ L.begin→beginning;cut→cutting;dig→ thought;understand -understood hidden:rideroderidden:riserose digging:get一getting:hit→hitting;let一 understood:win-won-*won risen:sce+saw+secn:shake→shook→ letting;put→putting;nun→unning;sct 5.①hlow→blew→blown;fy→lew→lawn shaken:show-+showed-+shown:take →setting:shop→shopping:shut→ gow+grew→grown；know→knew+ took+taken;write→wrote-一+written shutting:sit-sitting:swim-swimming: known;throw→thcw→thrown ⑤be(am/is/are）+was/were→been;do win-winning ②begin-+began→begun;dink→drank→ does)-did-done;go-went-gone; 2.drop-dropped-dropping:fit-+fitted drunk;ing+rang→nung;对ng→sang wear+wore-wor fitting;hug→hugged-→hugging;plan一→ sung;swimswam-*swum 6.bumn-+bumt/burned-+burnt/burned:dream planned→planning;prefer→preferred→ ③break+broke→broken；choose+chose →dreamt/dreamed-→dreamt/dreamed;hang preferring;regret-regretted-regretting; chosen;forget-forgot-forgotten; →hung/hanged→hung/hanged;lem→ stop-*stopped-*stopping 全练册参考答案 第一部分教材考点梳理 keeping safe on the roads/Can you tell 2.Climbing is really tiring/Climbing isn't 第一讲七年级上Units1一4 me how to keep safe on the roads/... easy/...3.Can I join you/Can I do 2.What should they do/What should sports with you/...4.Of course not/ (含Starter) they do to keep safe/...3.There may Certainly not 5.When and where shall -、1-5 ADCAC be danger when taking the bus/We we meet 二、I-5 CBADB6-I0 DCCDC should be careful when taking the 第八讲八年级上 Units 3-4 11-15 AABDB bus/...4.What about talking about 一、1-5 ADCBE 三、l.ful2.Luckily3.who4.choices traffic safety at next class meeting What 二、I-5 BACCD 6-10 AADCB 5.their 6.for 7.thinking about having a meeting about traffic 11-15 DCDAB 8.because 9.allowed 10.larger safety/...5.Let's go now/Let's go this aftemoon/... 我们的演出最后进行得很顺利。虽 11.with 12.was 13.to 14.the 15.There 第五讲七年级下 Units 7-9 然有一小段时间我和埃弗里关系不 好，但我们现在比以往任何时候 第二讲七年级上Units5一9 -、I-5 CDCBC 都好！ -、1-5 DBACE 二、1-5 CDBDA6-10 BCAAD 三、l.kind2.homework3.if4.however 二、1-5 AACBD 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CBAAD 5.allowed 6.more 7.needs 8.to 11-15 CABCD 三、l.place2.students3.help4.solve 9.his 10.what 11.Do 12.If 三、l.when2.in3.second4.live 5.broken 6.what 7.advice 8.their 13.to 14.But 15.between 5.them 6.has 7.girls 8.personal 9.cleaning 10.of 11.of 12.the 9.joining 10.organized 11.but 13.that 14.is 15.there 四、l.I have been to my hometown/Tve been abroad/... 12.is13.By14.to15.a 四、I.could you please tell me how to get to 2.Would you like to join me/Will you go 四、1.Why/What'gup/…2.Would you the Ice and Snow World/...2.Thank with me/...3.The tall girl with a pair like to join in 3.Which/What kind of you all the same/...3.Can I help of glasses/You mean the girl who is good food do you like 4.Great/Good idea/ you/...4.which subway should I at drawing/You mean my old Sounds great/...5.You are right take/...5.You are welcome/... deskmate/...4.Yes,I did/Yes 第三讲七年级下Units1一3 第六讲七年级下Uits10一12 5.Did you get her phone number/Did -、1-5 CBDAB -、I-5 ECADB you ask her for the telephone number 二、1-5 ABCBA6-10 CDBDC 二、L.seems2.tcenagers3.traditional 第九讲八年级上Units5-6 11-15 CADCB 4.other 5.like 6.best 7.Its -、1-5 CCDBD 三、l.were2.meaningful3.introduction 8.recent 9.eating 10.because 二、I—5 DABBC 6-10 AADCB 4.second 5.asked 6.influence 11.wnd12.of13.ae14.o 11-15 DBCAD 7.happier 8.her 9.pencils 15.that/which 三、1.sent2.are3.members4.to 10.parents'11.there 12.with 三、l.What happened/…2.Was it far 5.leader 6.and 7.their 8.safely 13.whether 14.have 15.How from Luoyang 3.By bus/We took the 9.used 10.late 11.with 12.that/ 四、l.What day is it today2.Today'stopic bus 4.We visited Sui Tang Grand which 13.an 14.but 15.to is life skills 3.What are they about Canal Culture Museum/...5.How 四、1.How was it2.hat did you do in 4.Why do you talk about it/Why often do you have such a trip Lao She Teahouse 3.Did you 5.Good idea/Sounds good/... 第七讲八年级上Units1一2 understand the opera 4.How long did 第四讲七年级下Units4一6 一、I-5 BCEDA you stay 5.I hope to see more operas -、1-5 BACAD 二、I-5 ADCBC6-I0 BCBDA next time 二、1-5 BDACC6-10 DBBCA 11-15 DBBDA 第十讲八年级上Units7一8 11-15 CABDA 三、L.cary2.gave3.building4.goes -、1—5 BDABC 三、l.on2.friends3.mos4.their 5.largest 6.but 7.with 8.known 二、1-5 ADCAB6-10 DCABA 5.travelling/traveling 6.health 7.lonely 9.cities 10.itself 11.a 12.In 11-15 DBDCC 8.need 9.completely 10.whether 13.are 14.that/which 15.to 三、L.seemed2.control3.on4.reasons 四、l.Can you give me some advice on 四、l.What's wrong with you/. 5.until 6.door 7.us 8.better 8 9.happening 10.popular 11.to 11.was 12.the 13.to 14.as 15.for 二、L.stil2.lying3.found4.was 12.me 13.a 14.for 15.because 四、L.What are you reading/doing 5.dishes 6.open 7.full 8.something 四、l.Which school are you going to/What's 2.What's it about/...3.What's he/ 9.day 10.when your plan about future/What are you Tom Sawyer like 4.Sure/Yes,it is/... 三、l.What's the matter with you/What's going to do after finishing junior high 5.Yes,I agree/You're right/... wrong with you/What were you doing/ school 2.What about you/How about 第十六讲八年级下0mits9一10 What happened to you/...2.Why did you/What is your dream school 3.I -、I-5 ABADB you plant carrots/Why did you do hope your dream can come true/I believe 二、1-5 BADCB6-10 ADCBA that/...3.We planted some potatoes/ you can make it 4.Are you free this 11-15 DCABD com/wheat/...4.I hope so/... weekend/Do you have time this weekend 三、1.for2.a3.to 4.that/which 5.Would you like to visit our garden/... 5.Sure,I'd love to/Of course,I'd 5.there 第二十一讲九年级Units9一10 love to/... 四、l.Do you have any plans for i/Do you 第十一讲八年级上Units9一10 -、1-5 DBCCA6-10 BACDA have a plan 2.How do you like it/What do you think of it 3.What did they ask 11-15 ACCBA -、1-5 CBABD 二、I-5 BAADC6-10 ACDAB you to do/What did you do 4.I also 二、l.faced2.told3.longer4.songs 11一15 BCDDB talked with visitors and answered their 5.like 6.brought 7.through 8.encouragement 9.or 10.value 三、l.Andy's2.playing3.colorfu questions/I also helped the visitors in need/I helped the people find the way/... 11.and 12.the 13.was 14.that/ 4.experience 5.better 6.if 7.put 5.I think so/You're right/I agree which 15.to 8.hits 9.probably 10.must 第十七讲九年级 Units 1-2 三、l.What happened/..2.So you were 11.who/that 12.with 13.to late 3.Do you have any other 14.the 15.were -、1-5 DADBC interesting things 4.You were supposed 四、l.How is it going/..2.Would you like 二、1-5 DACBA6-10 DCBAD to shake hands instead in our country to come to my birthday party/...3.How 11-15 ABCDA 5.What's wrong with that/... do you plan to celebrate it/...4.Good 三、1.month2.his3.learned 第二十二讲九年级Units11一12 idea/...5.You are welcome/... 4.beautiful 5.when 6.better 第十二讲八年级下Units1一2 7.actually 8.Americans 9.between -、1-5 ACDBC 10.run 11.the 12.or 13.on 二、l.inventions2.with3.people's -、1-5 DACBC 14.that/which 15.For 4.supposed 5.When 6.him 二、1-5 CABDB6-10 DADCB 四、l.What's the matter(with you)/What's 7.completely 8.satisfied 9.moving 11-15 CBADC wrong (with you)/What's your trouble/ 10.more 11.In 12.was 13.to 三、l.better2.offer3.until4.third What's up/What happened 2.I'm sorry 14.but 15.It 5.happily 6.What 7.fill to hear that 3.How do you learn 三、l,Are you free/Do you have time(his 8.moments 9.for 10.myself 11.to English 4.Do you take notes (in class) afternoon)2.How about going to see a 12.be 13.that/who 14.an 15.of 5.Thank you/Thanks a lot movie/What about going to the cinema 四、l.Where did your class/you/.… 第十八讲九年级 Units 3-4 3.Can I bring him along/Can he join us 2.But I was glad to be a volunteer/... -、1-5 BDCBA 4.But now he is tall and strong He is 3.How did you help the old people/... 二、1-5 BADCB6-10 DBABC much taller and stronger than before 4.The old people also told us stories 11-15 DACDB 5.Sounds great/Good idea about the past/...5.Helping others is a 三、l.had2.at3.bad4.him5.what 第二十三讲九年级Units13一14 great thing/... 6.friends 7.less 8.advice 第十三讲八年级下。Units3一4 -、1-5 DCDDA 9.talking 10.well 11.the 12.without -、1-5 DCEAB 13.1t14.to15.i 当音乐停止的时候，我跑下舞台，兴 二、I-5 ABCDB 6—10 AADAB 四、L.Where did you go/What did you do 奋地大笑起来。excitedly 11-15 DCBAC 2.Did they/your parents work there 二.1-5 BCBAD6-10 CADAB 三、1.has2.to3.with4.the5.that 3.You used to have short hair/You had 11-15 DCBCA 第十四讲八年级下Units5一6 short hair before 4.Can you come to my house on that day/Would you like to 三、l,But2.isen3.farming 一、I-5 CDBCA come to my house on that day 4.number 5.higher 6.completely 二、I-5 BBACD6-I0 DBCAC 5.You're welcome/My pleasure 7.habits 8.ways 9.to 10.Our 11-15 BDDAC 第十九讲九年级 Units 5-6 11.of 12.because 13.is 14.else 三、L.experience2.cheaper3.speaking 15.will/can -、1-5 BACAD 4.lost 5.left 6.back 7.and 四、L.I'm preparing for a speech2.Wht 二，1-5 DBADB6-10 CBABB 8.appeared 9.family 10.meals have you got to talk about 3.Would/ 11-15 CABDA 四、l.Who's that(speaking)2.Where did Could you give me some suggestions/ 三、L.stories2.h3.with4.though advice 4.I want to make something you go yesterday/...3.Yes,it did/Yes 5.building 6.when 7.suprised 4.I'm sorry to hear that 5.What's the different to draw attention/... 8.easily 9.invented 10.cheaper weather like/How is the weather now 11.has 12.which/that 13.than 5.Thanks for your help/... 第十五讲八年级下Units7一8 14.a15.are 第二部分重难题型突破 四、L.How was your trip2.What did you 题型一选择型阅读理解 -、1-5 EACDB 二、I-5 DBACB6-10 BCDDD buy 3.What is the shirt/it made of Passage 1:1-5 ADDBC 4.Where was it made 5.Is the ring 11-15 CABCA Passage 2:1-5 BCBDC made of silver 三、l.us2.problems3.development Passage 3:1-5 DAABC 4.high 5.noisy 6.got 7.easily 第二十讲九年级 Units 7-8 Passage 4:1-5 BDDCA 8.examples 9.offer 10.endless -、I-5 CADBD Passage 5:1-5 CDCAA 9