精品解析：吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

汽开区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末核心素养调研 八年级英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题, 共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Do you know the ________ of the soccer game last night? —Yes. We got the first prize. A. result B. health C. activity D. program 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昨晚足球比赛的结果吗？——是的。我们获得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。result结果；health健康；activity活动；program程序。根据“We got the first prize.”可知，此处是指比赛结果。故选A。 2. Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大部分决心都有一个共同点。它们都是与个人提升有关的。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里；of……的。have one thing in common“有一个共同点”。故选C。 3. Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳电影院有这个城市所有电影院中最舒服的座位。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all the cinemas in the city”可知此处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词seats，comfortable的最高级为the most comfortable。故选D。 4. I ________ go to the park this afternoon, because I need to study for a test. A. can B. can’t C. might D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我不能去公园了，因为我要准备考试。 考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；might可能；needn’t不需要。根据“go to the park this afternoon, because I need to study for a test.”可知，应该说不能去公园。故选B。 5. Tom does his homework ________, so he seldom makes mistakes. A. badly B. early C. easily D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆认真做作业，所以他很少犯错误。 考查副词辨析。badly坏地；early早地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“so he seldom makes mistakes”可知，汤姆做作业很认真，所以他很少犯错误。故选D。 6. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I often play chess with my grandfather every weekend. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。每个周末我经常和爷爷下棋。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知是针对频率提问，用How often。故选B。 7. The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春的空气比之前的差得多了。我们必须做点什么来拯救地球。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything所有东西。根据“The air in Changchun is much worse than before.”可知，空气质量更差，所以应该做点什么来保护环境，用something来表示“一些东西，某些东西”。故选C。 8. ________ quiet Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持安静，彼得。你妈妈正在写报告。 考查祈使句。根据“quiet, Peter.”可知，该句是祈使句，应该使用动词原形，通常表示命令、请求或劝告。故选A。 9. ________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真是一个好男孩！他经常帮助他的同学。 考查感叹句。根据“…good boy he is!”可知，中心词是名词boy，为单数名词，因此此处应用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”的感叹句句式。故选B。 10. If Amy ________ available next week she’ll take a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果艾米下周有空，她会去黄果树瀑布旅行。 考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“Amy”，be动词用is。故选A。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容和文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Han Lu and Li Ming are talking in the English corner. ) Han Lu: Hi, Li Ming. What do you usually do in your free time? Li Ming: Well, sometimes I go to the library with my friends, and sometimes I play sports with my cousins. ____11____ Han Lu: Most of the time I stay at home, watching my favorite shows. Li Ming: ___12___ Han Lu: I like talk shows best. Li Ming: ___13___ Han Lu: Because I can know about people’s ideas through their talks. Li Ming: What do you think of sports shows? Han Lu: ___14___ I often watch sports games with my father on TV. Li Ming: Really? I like watching sports games too. Let’s watch together next time. Han Lu: ___15___ There is a basketball game on Friday evening. Let’s watch it together. A. Sounds good. B. They are great. C. What about you? D. Why do you like it best? E. When do you watch the shows? F. What TV shows do you like best? 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于空闲时间做什么的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文回答“Most of the time I stay at home, watching my favorite shows.”可知，句中表述大部分时间我待在家里，看我最喜欢的节目。上文应该是对空闲时间做什么的提问。选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文回答“I like talk shows best.”可知，句中表述最喜欢脱口秀。上文应该是问最喜欢的节目是什么。选项F“你最喜欢什么电视节目？”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据下文回答“Because I can know about people’s ideas through their talks.”可知，句中表述因为我可以通过他们的谈话了解人们的想法。上文应该是问原因。选项D“你为什么最喜欢它？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“What do you think of sports shows?”可知，句中问你认为体育节目怎么样？下文应该回答对体育节目的看法。选项B“体育节目很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“ Let’s watch together next time.”可知，句中邀请对方下次一起看。下文应该是对提出的建议的回答。选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共45分） III. 完型填空（共15分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On November 15, 2023, Abdusamat Keram complete a 280-day hike on foot. The hike started from Xinjiang and come to a(n) ____16____ in Beijing, covering over 5,000 km. You must ____17____ how Abdusamat came up with the idea. Well, after finishing high school in 2021, he found a ____18____ in a factory. At the time, he thought being a child from a farming family, he would ____19____ have the chance to travel outside. However, through TV and the Internet, he learned many ____20____ stories of great hikers. In April 2022, he decided to go on a hike. Abdusamat took the idea ____21____ and soon put it into action. He ____22____ the factory and started his first hike with his brother. The two hiked around the largest desert in China. During the hike, Abdusamat had a ____23____ hiking plan—to walk from Xinjiang to Beijing, alone. Abdusamat said, “I ____24____ the plan with my brother at night. I thought he would disagree on it, ____25____ he said, ‘If you have an idea, just go for it.’” On February 7, 2023, Abdusamat ____26____ the hike with his dog, Shunfeng. He said, “Having a pet by my side made the long hike so much easier.” At first, Abdusamat wished to ____27____ Beijing before October 1 to celebrate the National Day. However, he didn’t arrive in the city ____28____ November 15. Along the way, Abdusamat met many ____29____, but he made it. “This ____30____ makes me believe that I can do anything if I put my mind to it,” said Abdusamat. 16. A. end B. point C. side D. result 17. A. know B. suggest C. wonder D. remember 18. A. way B. job C. step D. place 19. A. never B. sometimes C. ever D. usually 20. A. sad B. exciting C. strange D. meaningless 21. A. angrily B. seriously C. differently D. politely 22. A. agreed B. forgot C. left D. broke 23. A. bigger B. shorter C. better D. smarter 24. A. filled B. shared C. covered D. helped 25. A. so B. or C. for D. but 26. A. refused B. missed C. began D. changed 27. A. leave B. reach C. touch D. consider 28. A. until B. before C. since D. after 29. A. rules B. chances C. difficulties D. ideas 30. A. meeting B. example C. problem D. experience 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自新疆的阿卜赛麦提热爱旅行，并通过徒步旅行探索祖国的美丽风景。 【16题详解】 句意：此趟徒步始于新疆，终于北京，全程超过5000公里。 end结束；point分数；side边；result结果。根据“started from Xinjiang and”可知此处应用come to an end表示“结束”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你一定想知道阿卜赛麦提是如何想出这个主意的。 know知道；suggest建议；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据下文“Well, after finishing high school in 2021,…In April 2022, he decided to go on a hike.”可知，此处猜测读者想知道他是如何想出这个主意的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：呃，2021年高中毕业后，他在工厂里找了一份工作。 way办法；job工作；step步伐；place地方。根据“in a factory”可知是在工厂工作。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当时，他觉得作为一个来自农民家庭的孩子，他永远也不会有去外面旅行的机会。 never永远不；sometimes有时；ever曾经；usually通常。根据“being a child from a farming family”可知，他觉得农民的孩子永远也没有机会外出旅行。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，通过电视和网络，他了解了许多优秀徒步者的刺激故事。 sad悲伤的；exciting刺激的；strange奇怪的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据下文“In April 2022, he decided to go on a hike.”可知，他决定去徒步，可知是受到了那些优秀徒步者的令人激动的故事的鼓舞。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：阿卜赛麦提认真地考虑了那个想法，很快就付诸了行动。 angrily生气地；seriously认真地；differently不同地；politely礼貌地。根据“and soon put it into action”可知此处应用take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他离开了工厂，和他的弟弟开始了他的第一次徒步。 agreed同意；forgot忘记；left离开；broke打破。根据“and started his first hike with his brother”可知，他离开工厂，然后开始徒步旅行。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在徒步旅行中，阿卜赛麦提有了一个更宏大的徒步计划——独自从新疆徒步到北京。 bigger更大的；shorter更短的；better更好的；smarter更聪明的。根据“to walk from Xinjiang to Beijing, alone”可知，独自从新疆徒步到北京，这是一个更宏大的计划。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：阿卜赛麦提说道：“晚上的时候我和弟弟分享了这个计划。我以为他会不同意，但他说：‘如果你有了主意，就去做吧。’” filled充满；shared分享；covered覆盖；helped帮助。根据“…the plan with my brother”可知此处应用share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我以为他会不同意，但他说：“如果你有主意，就去做吧。” so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：2023年2月7日，阿卜赛麦提和他小狗顺风开始了徒步旅行。 refused拒绝；missed思念；began开始；changed改变。根据“On February 7, 2023, Abdusamat…Beijing before October 1 to celebrate the National Day.”可知，他从2月7日开始徒步旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始，阿卜赛麦提希望在10月1日前到达北京去欢度国庆节。 leave离开；reach到达；touch触摸；consider考虑。根据“…Beijing before October 1 to celebrate the National Day”可知是要在国庆节前赶到北京。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他直到11月15日才到达那座城市。 until直到；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“he didn’t arrive in the city”可知此处应用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一路上，阿卜赛麦提遇到了许多困难，但他还是成功做到了。 rules规则；chances机会；difficulties困难；ideas想法。根据“but he made it”可知，尽管遇到许多困难，但他还是成功了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：此次经历让我相信，如果我用心去做，我可以做任何事情。 meeting会议；example例子；problem问题；experience经历。文章讲述的是阿卜赛麦提只身一人从新疆徒步到北京的经历。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（共25分） (A) The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the largest and most famous palaces in the world. A visit inside is eye open for sure. When you take a trip there think about your time and energy (精力), and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary. Ticket information : Time Ticket price Opening hours April 1—October 31 60 yuan 8:30-17 :00 November 1—March 31 40 yuan 8:30- 16:30 ●Tickets are free for children aged 0—6 (or under 1.2m in height). ●Children aged 7-18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half price ●Tickets are only on sale online. You must give your real name and ID number. Advice for visitors: *Bring enough water if you are visiting in summer or early autumn. *Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace. *Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate. *Jingshan Park is just across from the North Gate. It’s nice for you to climb the hill in the park to fully see the palace. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When we visit the Palace Museum, we should think about our energy and ________. A. food B. place C. hobby D. time 32. On June 1st, Mr. and Mrs. White will take their 8 year-old daughter there, they need to pay ________ for the tickets. A. 100 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 180 yuan 33. On December 27th, we must leave the Palace Museum before ________. A. 8:30 B. 16:30 C. 17:00 D. 18:00 34. We should wear comfortable ________ to visit every part of the palace. A. shoes B. coats C. trousers D. hats 35. It’s better to leave the Palace Museum through ________. A. the East Gate B. the South Gate C. the North Gate D. A or C 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物馆的票价、介绍和建议等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you take a trip there, think about your time and energy (精力), and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary.”可知，当我们参观故宫博物院时，我们应该考虑我们的精力和时间。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“April 1—October 31”可知，6月1日属于4月1日到10月31日的时间段，票价为60元一张；结合“Children aged 7-18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half price.”可知，8岁的孩子半价，因此需要付150元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 1—March 31”可知，12月27日属于11月1日至3月31日的时间段，结合“8:30- 16:30”可知，闭馆时间为16:30，因此需要在此之前离开。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace.”可知，我们应该穿舒适的鞋子去参观故宫博物馆的每一个地方。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate.”可知，离开时可从North Gate或East Gate出来。故选D。 (B) ①It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through the hard time in many ways. ②Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ③Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation. ④Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), keep lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ⑤Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (皮毛) to keep warm in winter while some change the color of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turn white in winter. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following animals travel to other places before winter? A. Foxes. B. Squirrels. C. Bears. D. Birds. 37. How do snakes live in winter? A. By changing their colors. B. By sleeping through winter. C. By traveling to warm places. D. By keeping food before winter. 38. What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese? A. Waking up. B. Sleeping in winter. C. Searching food. D. Producing babies. 39. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Birds—Travelers in Winter B. Animals and Human Beings C. How Animals Live in Winter D. Why Animals Sleep in Winter 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季生存的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes.”可知，鸟类在冬季之前会迁徙到其他地方，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter.”可知，蛇通过冬眠度过冬季，故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter.”可知，划线词前提到了有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉，因此划线词是“冬眠”，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段为总述，其余各段为具体说明不同动物过冬的方法，应该是总分结构。故选A。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章的主要内容是介绍动物在冬季生存的方法，因此选项C适合作为最佳标题，故选C。 (C) When you look around, you may find some people watching short videos. The short videos are becoming more and more popular with students, because they’re kind of interesting. However, there are some problems when they watch the videos. Some short videos aren’t for the young. They’re just jokes to make people laugh and sometimes they aren’t good for the young. Another problem is that some children spend too much time watching the videos. The more time they spend watching the videos, the less they’ll have for their study and lives. What will happen to these children in the future? It’s said that if children watch the videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they won’t care about their study. At the same time, this can be worse for their eyes. So I hope young people can stop spending too much time on the videos. They can spend some time playing sports to keep healthy. Besides watching videos, they can also listen to music to relax after finishing their homework. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F） 41. Short videos are very popular with students now. 42. All the short videos are jokes to make people laugh. 43. Children spend much time on videos so they will have less time for study. 44. It’s good for children’s eyes to watch videos for just one hour every day. 45. Children can’t watch short videos to relax after finishing homework. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了短视频对学生们的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The short videos are becoming more and more popular with students, because they’re kind of interesting.”可知，短视频现在很受学生的欢迎。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some short videos aren’t for the young. They’re just jokes to make people laugh and sometimes they aren’t good for the young.”可知，有一些短视频只是一些逗人笑的笑话，并非所有短视频都如此。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another problem is that some children spend too much time watching the videos. The more time they spend watching the videos, the less they’ll have for their study and lives.”可知，孩子们花在看短视频上的时间越多，他们花在学习和生活上的时间就越少。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that if children watch the videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they won’t care about their study. At the same time, this can be worse for their eyes.”可知，如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，慢慢地他们就会无心学习，对他们的眼睛也更不好。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides watching videos, they can also listen to music to relax after finishing their homework.”可知，孩子们在做完作业后，除了可以看短视频来放松，也可以听音乐，而不是不可以看短视频来放松。故答案为F。 (D) Many people today like to do exercise. Some like to walk or run, some like to swim, and others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like doing exercise? ___46___ And exercise often makes them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. Remember to care about your feet while running. ___47___ Some people like to run on roads, but it’s necessary to pay attention to passing cars. Walking is good exercise. ___48___ It’s more fun when you walk with a friend. Both of you may have a great time exercising. Some people like to swim. ___49___ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always be careful when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise, There are many other kinds of exercise. ___50___ Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Make sure you wear the right shoes. B. You may take a long walk in the park. C. That’s because it is good for their health. D. But others don’t like to go into the water. E. Find out what you like and you may need help at first. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动。 【46题详解】 根据“Why do people like exercising?”和“And exercise often makes them tired, so they sleep better at night.”可知，此处应回答人们喜欢锻炼的原因。选项C“那是因为这对他们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“You may like to run. Remember to care about your feet while running.”可知，此处在讲述跑步的时候要确保有合适的鞋子。选项A“确保你穿了合适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Walking is good exercise”可知，此处说的是散步。选项B“你可以在公园里散步很久。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Some people like to swim”可知，此处在讨论人们对于游泳的态度。选项D“但是其他人不喜欢下水。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Some people often do exercise, and they can help you.”可知，有些人经常做运动，这些人可以帮助到你。选项E“找出你喜欢什么，你可能一开始就需要帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 (E) Once upon a time, there was a rich man and he had a big house. He also had a lovely son. But the man worried about his son, because the boy grew up only with happiness. “How will he know what he can do if there is a problem?” the man thought. One day, the man gave his son an old cart (手推车) and asked him to go into the forest to collect wood (木头). Before his son left, the man said to him, “If the cart breaks down, don’t worry. Necessity (必然性) will teach you what you can do.” The boy collected much wood and went home. But on the way home, the cart broke down. Then he started shouting, “Mr. Necessity! Where are you?” But no one came. At last, he had to fix (修理) the cart himself. When the boy arrived home, he said to his father, “You said ‘Necessity’ would teach me to fix the cart, but I couldn’t find him. So I had to solve (解决) the problem by myself.” The man laughed and thought, “Necessity is really the best teacher.” He was pleased with this experience. And he decided to give more chances to his son. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the man worry about his son? ___________________________________________________ 52. What did the man ask his son to do in the forest? ___________________________________________________ 53. Where did the cart break down? ___________________________________________________ 54. Who fixed the cart at last? ___________________________________________________ 55. How did the man feel about his son’s experience? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because his son grew up only with happiness. 52. He asked his son to (go into the forest to) collect wood. 53. On the way home./On the son’s way home. 54. The man’s son (himself)./The son (himself). 55. He was pleased/happy/satisfied/ (with this experience). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了富人让儿子去森林中捡木柴，儿子最终学会自己解决问题。 【51题详解】 根据“But the man worried about his son, because the boy grew up only with happiness.”可知，男人担心儿子是因为他是在快乐中成长起来的。故填Because his son grew up only with happiness. 【52题详解】 根据“One day, the man gave his son an old cart (手推车) and asked him to go into the forest to collect wood (木头).”可知，男人让他的儿子去森林里捡木柴。故填He asked his son to (go into the forest) to collect wood. 【53题详解】 根据“But on the way home, the cart broke down.”可知，推车在回家的路上坏掉了。故填On the way home./On the son’s way home. 【54题详解】 根据“At last, he had to fix (修理) the cart himself.”可知，最后是儿子自己修好了推车。故填The man’s son (himself)./The son (himself). 【55题详解】 根据“He was pleased with this experience.”可知，男人对他儿子的经历非常高兴/满意。故填He was pleased/happy/satisfied (with this experience). 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in robots? Do you have a robot at home? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human ___56___ (servant). They help ___57___ the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or ___58___ (danger) places. Now robots are playing a very important role in our lives. We can see robots ___59___ (build) cars in factories, helping in hotels and even visiting other planets in space. Robots can do many things well, but some simple things like picking up something small or putting on clothes are difficult for ___60___ (they). Maybe it makes you feel ___61___ (surprise). That’s because our brains (大脑) can tell us how ___62___ (use) our hands. However, robots can’t, ___63___ they often break things. Many scientists are trying to solve the problem. Ken Goldberg from University of California had ___64___ idea. He built a database (数据库). It becomes much ____65____ (easy) to help guide robots pick up things than before. Most scientists believe that there will be more robots helping humans in the future. 【答案】56. servants 57. with 58. dangerous 59. building 60. them 61. surprised 62. to use 63. so 64. an 65. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人在我们生活中的重要作用，以及科学家们正在努力解决机器人操作能力不足的问题，展望了机器人在未来的广泛应用。 【56题详解】 句意：它们通常像人类的仆人。根据句子的结构和语境，空格处需要填入servants。这里，servant是名词，表示“仆人”，且在句中用于表示“仆人”这一概念的复数形式，故填servants。 【57题详解】 句意：它们帮助做家务并从事像在肮脏或危险地方工作的工作。空格前有动词help，根据固定搭配help with sth.，表示“帮助做某事”，故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：它们帮助做家务并从事像在肮脏或危险地方工作的工作。空格修饰places，需要填形容词形式，danger的形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【59题详解】 句意：我们可以看到机器人在工厂里建造汽车。根据句意和结构“see + 宾语 + 动词-ing”，表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故填building，表示“正在建造”。故填building。 【60题详解】 句意：但是一些简单的事情，比如捡起小东西或者穿衣服，对它们来说是困难的。根据句意和语法规则，此处需要用“they”的宾格形式“them”作介词“for”的宾语，表示“对它们来说”。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：也许这让你感到惊讶。根据句意，此处表示“让你感到惊讶”，需要用形容词作补语，修饰主语“it”对宾语“you”的影响，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。 【62题详解】 句意：那是因为我们的大脑可以告诉我们如何使用我们的手。根据句子结构和句意，此处“how”引导宾语从句，后接动词不定式“to+动词原形”表示“如何做某事”。use表示“使用”，符合句意。故填to use。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，机器人做不到，因此它们经常弄坏东西。根据句意，此处需要一个连词表示因果关系。前句说明机器人不能像人类一样使用双手，后句说明因此它们经常弄坏东西，用so表示“因此”符合语境。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：来自加州大学的肯·戈德伯格有一个想法。他建立了一个数据库。根据句意，“idea”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前面应使用不定冠词an表示“一种/一个”。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：现在帮助引导机器人捡东西比以前容易得多。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入形容词的比较级形式。形容词“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你叫李华，下个月你们学校将举办一年一度的校园音乐节。请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一则不少于40词的邀请函，邀请同学们积极参加音乐节。 事件 校园音乐节 时间 1月1日上午8点 地点 学校音乐大厅 活动 唱歌比赛，跳舞秀，弹钢琴等 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear students, We will have a music festival at 8 a.m. on January 1st. It is in the school music hall. There will be many kinds of activities, such as dancing shows, singing competition and playing the piano. I believe you will have fun at the festival. I look forward to seeing you that day. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邀请函，应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍活动，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍音乐节的的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍音乐节的活动； 第三步，表达希望大家的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种类的 ②have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①There will be many kinds of activities, such as dancing shows, singing competition and playing the piano. (There be句型) ②I believe you will have fun at the festival. (宾语从句) 67. 生活中人们互相帮助十分重要。请以Helping Others Makes the World Better为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 讲述一个自己的故事； 2. 你的感悟； 3. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Helping Others Makes the World Better ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Makes the World Better It is very important to help others in life. As for me, I am always ready to help others. One day, it was my classmate Mark’s turn to clean the classroom. But unluckily, in the PE class, Mark was not careful enough and hurt his left arm seriously. So I took his place to clean the classroom. To my surprise, other classmates also stayed after school to help with the cleaning. Seeing this. I felt very warm and that made me very happy. Helping others is like planting a seed of kindness. It may be small at first, but it grows into something beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍助人的重要性； 第二步，详细讲述自己的助人经历； 第三步，总结感悟并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①take one’s place代替某人 ②at first起初 [高分句型] ①It is very important to help others in life. (it is adj to do sth固定句型) ②Helping others is like planting a seed of kindness. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汽开区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末核心素养调研 八年级英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题, 共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Do you know the ________ of the soccer game last night? —Yes. We got the first prize. A. result B. health C. activity D. program 2. Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A. at B. on C. in D. of 3. Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 4. I ________ go to the park this afternoon, because I need to study for a test. A. can B. can’t C. might D. needn’t 5. Tom does his homework ________, so he seldom makes mistakes. A. badly B. early C. easily D. carefully 6. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I often play chess with my grandfather every weekend. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far 7. The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. ________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 9. ________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10. If Amy ________ available next week, she’ll take a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容和文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Han Lu and Li Ming are talking in the English corner. ) Han Lu: Hi, Li Ming. What do you usually do in your free time? Li Ming: Well, sometimes I go to the library with my friends, and sometimes I play sports with my cousins. ____11____ Han Lu: Most of the time I stay at home, watching my favorite shows. Li Ming: ___12___ Han Lu: I like talk shows best Li Ming: ___13___ Han Lu: Because I can know about people’s ideas through their talks. Li Ming: What do you think of sports shows? Han Lu: ___14___ I often watch sports games with my father on TV. Li Ming: Really? I like watching sports games too. Let’s watch together next time. Han Lu: ___15___ There is a basketball game on Friday evening Let’s watch it together. A. Sounds good. B. They are great. C. What about you? D. Why do you like it best? E. When do you watch the shows? F. What TV shows do you like best? 三、阅读理解（共45分） III. 完型填空（共15分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On November 15, 2023, Abdusamat Keram complete a 280-day hike on foot. The hike started from Xinjiang and come to a(n) ____16____ in Beijing, covering over 5,000 km. You must ____17____ how Abdusamat came up with the idea. Well, after finishing high school in 2021, he found a ____18____ in a factory. At the time, he thought being a child from a farming family, he would ____19____ have the chance to travel outside. However, through TV and the Internet, he learned many ____20____ stories of great hikers. In April 2022, he decided to go on a hike. Abdusamat took the idea ____21____ and soon put it into action. He ____22____ the factory and started his first hike with his brother. The two hiked around the largest desert in China. During the hike, Abdusamat had a ____23____ hiking plan—to walk from Xinjiang to Beijing, alone. Abdusamat said, “I ____24____ the plan with my brother at night. I thought he would disagree on it, ____25____ he said, ‘If you have an idea, just go for it.’” On February 7, 2023, Abdusamat ____26____ the hike with his dog, Shunfeng. He said, “Having a pet by my side made the long hike so much easier.” At first, Abdusamat wished to ____27____ Beijing before October 1 to celebrate the National Day. However, he didn’t arrive in the city ____28____ November 15. Along the way, Abdusamat met many ____29____, but he made it. “This ____30____ makes me believe that I can do anything if I put my mind to it,” said Abdusamat. 16. A. end B. point C. side D. result 17. A. know B. suggest C. wonder D. remember 18. A. way B. job C. step D. place 19. A. never B. sometimes C. ever D. usually 20. A. sad B. exciting C. strange D. meaningless 21. A. angrily B. seriously C. differently D. politely 22. A. agreed B. forgot C. left D. broke 23. A. bigger B. shorter C. better D. smarter 24. A. filled B. shared C. covered D. helped 25. A. so B. or C. for D. but 26. A. refused B. missed C. began D. changed 27. A. leave B. reach C. touch D. consider 28. A. until B. before C. since D. after 29. A. rules B. chances C. difficulties D. ideas 30. A. meeting B. example C. problem D. experience IV. 阅读理解。（共25分） (A) The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the largest and most famous palaces in the world. A visit inside is eye open for sure. When you take a trip there, think about your time and energy (精力), and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary. Ticket information : Time Ticket price Opening hours April 1—October 31 60 yuan 8:30-17 :00 November 1—March 31 40 yuan 8:30- 16:30 ●Tickets are free for children aged 0—6 (or under 1.2m in height). ●Children aged 7-18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half price. ●Tickets are only on sale online. You must give your real name and ID number. Advice for visitors: *Bring enough water if you are visiting in summer or early autumn. *Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace. *Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate. *Jingshan Park is just across from the North Gate. It’s nice for you to climb the hill in the park to fully see the palace. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When we visit the Palace Museum, we should think about our energy and ________. A. food B. place C. hobby D. time 32. On June 1st, Mr. and Mrs. White will take their 8 year-old daughter there, they need to pay ________ for the tickets. A. 100 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 180 yuan 33. On December 27th, we must leave the Palace Museum before ________. A 8:30 B. 16:30 C. 17:00 D. 18:00 34. We should wear comfortable ________ to visit every part of the palace. A. shoes B. coats C. trousers D. hats 35. It’s better to leave the Palace Museum through ________. A. the East Gate B. the South Gate C. the North Gate D. A or C (B) ①It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through the hard time in many ways. ②Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ③Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation. ④Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), keep lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ⑤Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (皮毛) to keep warm in winter while some change the color of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turn white in winter. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following animals travel to other places before winter? A. Foxes. B. Squirrels. C. Bears. D. Birds. 37. How do snakes live in winter? A. By changing their colors. B. By sleeping through winter. C By traveling to warm places. D. By keeping food before winter. 38. What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese? A. Waking up. B. Sleeping in winter. C. Searching food. D. Producing babies. 39. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Birds—Travelers in Winter B. Animals and Human Beings C. How Animals Live in Winter D. Why Animals Sleep in Winter (C) When you look around, you may find some people watching short videos. The short videos are becoming more and more popular with students, because they’re kind of interesting. However, there are some problems when they watch the videos. Some short videos aren’t for the young. They’re just jokes to make people laugh and sometimes they aren’t good for the young. Another problem is that some children spend too much time watching the videos. The more time they spend watching the videos, the less they’ll have for their study and lives. What will happen to these children in the future? It’s said that if children watch the videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they won’t care about their study. At the same time, this can be worse for their eyes. So I hope young people can stop spending too much time on the videos. They can spend some time playing sports to keep healthy. Besides watching videos, they can also listen to music to relax after finishing their homework. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F） 41. Short videos are very popular with students now. 42. All the short videos are jokes to make people laugh. 43. Children spend much time on videos so they will have less time for study. 44. It’s good for children’s eyes to watch videos for just one hour every day. 45. Children can’t watch short videos to relax after finishing homework. (D) Many people today like to do exercise. Some like to walk or run, some like to swim, and others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like doing exercise? ___46___ And exercise often makes them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. Remember to care about your feet while running. ___47___ Some people like to run on roads, but it’s necessary to pay attention to passing cars. Walking is good exercise. ___48___ It’s more fun when you walk with a friend. Both of you may have a great time exercising. Some people like to swim. ___49___ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always be careful when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise, There are many other kinds of exercise. ___50___ Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Make sure you wear the right shoes. B. You may take a long walk in the park. C. That’s because it is good for their health. D. But others don’t like to go into the water. E. Find out what you like and you may need help at first. (E) Once upon a time, there was a rich man and he had a big house. He also had a lovely son. But the man worried about his son, because the boy grew up only with happiness. “How will he know what he can do if there is a problem?” the man thought. One day, the man gave his son an old cart (手推车) and asked him to go into the forest to collect wood (木头). Before his son left, the man said to him, “If the cart breaks down, don’t worry. Necessity (必然性) will teach you what you can do.” The boy collected much wood and went home. But on the way home, the cart broke down. Then he started shouting, “Mr. Necessity! Where are you?” But no one came. At last, he had to fix (修理) the cart himself. When the boy arrived home, he said to his father, “You said ‘Necessity’ would teach me to fix the cart, but I couldn’t find him. So I had to solve (解决) the problem by myself.” The man laughed and thought, “Necessity is really the best teacher.” He was pleased with this experience. And he decided to give more chances to his son. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the man worry about his son? ___________________________________________________ 52. What did the man ask his son to do in the forest? ___________________________________________________ 53. Where did the cart break down? ___________________________________________________ 54. Who fixed the cart at last? ___________________________________________________ 55. How did the man feel about his son’s experience? ___________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in robots? Do you have a robot at home? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human ___56___ (servant). They help ___57___ the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or ___58___ (danger) places. Now robots are playing a very important role in our lives. We can see robots ___59___ (build) cars in factories, helping in hotels and even visiting other planets in space. Robots can do many things well, but some simple things like picking up something small or putting on clothes are difficult for ___60___ (they). Maybe it makes you feel ___61___ (surprise). That’s because our brains (大脑) can tell us how ___62___ (use) our hands. However, robots can’t, ___63___ they often break things. Many scientists are trying to solve the problem. Ken Goldberg from University of California had ___64___ idea. He built a database (数据库). It becomes much ____65____ (easy) to help guide robots pick up things than before. Most scientists believe that there will be more robots helping humans in the future. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你叫李华，下个月你们学校将举办一年一度的校园音乐节。请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一则不少于40词的邀请函，邀请同学们积极参加音乐节。 事件 校园音乐节 时间 1月1日上午8点 地点 学校音乐大厅 活动 唱歌比赛，跳舞秀，弹钢琴等 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 67. 生活中人们互相帮助十分重要。请以Helping Others Makes the World Better为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 讲述一个自己的故事； 2. 你的感悟； 3 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Helping Others Makes the World Better ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$