精品解析：吉林省四平市第二中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

名校调研系列卷·九年级第四次月考试卷英语（人教版） 期末 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t. 2．A．Four. B．$6. C．4 years old. 3．A．You are right. B．It might be Tom’s. C．It is black. 4．A．Thanks a lot. B．I think so. C．I should say sorry to her. 5．A．The sad movies. B．On Friday. C．In a park. Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6．A．Next to a supermarket. B．At the first crossing. C．On this street. 7．A．To translate languages. B．To make calls. C．To get what we want. 8．A．Amy’s. B．Wang Lin’s. C．Mary’s. 9．A．Because he bought an alarm clock. B．Because he overslept. C．Because he went to bed late. 10．A．In Shanghai. B．It’s so beautiful. C．Silk. Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A． B． C． D． E． F． 11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16．What does Frank think of his school life? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s fun. C．It’s boring. 17．Why does Frank join the history club? A．Because he wants to learn more about China. B．Because he likes interesting history stories. C．Because he is good at history. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18．What does the woman want to buy for her son? A．A sweater. B．A T-shirt. C．A jacket. 19．How much is the green dress? A．$50. B．$70. C．$80. 20．What color is the gift? A．Green. B．Purple. C．Red. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21．Where does Mrs. Taylor work? A．In a library. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 22．How old is Tony? A．5 years old. B．7 years old. C．9 years old. 23．How does Tony feel about the coming baby? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Happy. 24．What were Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening? A．Plans for the baby. B．Their happy life. C．Tony’s room. 25．Why did the parents decide to change the house? A．Because their house is too noisy for the baby. B．Because their house is not big enough for them all. C．Because their house is far away from Tony’s school. Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26．Huang Lei A．music that is smooth 27．Wu Di B．music that has great lyrics 28．Zhao Xin C．music that is loud 29．Han Wei D．music that he can dance to 30．Lu Jiaqi E．music that is gentle 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —This is really ugly bird. —But it is useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这真是一只丑的小鸟。——但是它是一只有用的小鸟，它能帮助渔民捉鱼。 考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前, a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音, 而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音, 故选A。 2. Although it’s a quite difficult ________, we have to complete it by the end of June. A. fame B. coal C. task 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这是一项相当艰巨的任务，但我们必须在六月底之前完成。 考查名词词义辨析。fame名声；coal煤；task任务。根据“we have to complete it by the end of June”可知，此处是说这是一项很难的任务，故选C。 3. Not only Jim but also his father ________ great interest in Chinese culture. A. have B. has C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅仅是Jim，他的父亲也对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 本题考查主谓一致。have有；has有(第三人称单数形式)； are是(复数形式) 。句中“Not only… but also…”这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。在这个句子中，“his father”是后面的主语，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 故选B。 4. —How should the students ________ their problems? —By regarding problems as challenges. A. do with B. deal with C. to do with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们应该如何处理他们的问题？——通过把问题看作是挑战。 考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。do with处理；deal with处理。该句考查固定搭配“How…deal with=What…do with”，意为“如何处理”；此处缺少谓语动词，并且疑问词是how，应该填deal with。故选B。 5. —Look at the house! It ________ upside down. —Yes. It must be cool to live in it. A. is built B. builds C. built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个房子！它是被倒着建造的。——是的。住在里面一定很酷。 考查动词的时态和语态。is built被建造；builds建造，动词三单形式；built建造，过去式。主语It指代的是前面的the house，是build这一动作的承受者，二者构成被动关系，结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选A。 6. Although her son was lost for two years, she believed that he was still ________. A. alive B. live C. lively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她的儿子已经走失了两年，但她相信他仍然活着。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，可以作表语或补足语；live活的，通常只作前置定语；lively活泼的。此处是指儿子还活着，且形容词作表语，应用alive。故选A。 7. ________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. A. How B. What an C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是振奋人心的新闻报道！你一定要读一读。 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。句中“exciting news report”为“形容词+单数名词”构成的名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 8. —Do you still remember ________ this group of friends in 2023? —Yes. But I forgot where I ________ them. A. seeing; meet B. to see; met C. seeing; met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得在2023年见过这群朋友吗？——是的。但我忘了在哪里见过他们。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。根据“Do you still remember…this group of friends in 2023”可知，第一空指的是记得见过这群朋友吗，remember doing sth“记得做过某事（事情已做）”，因此第一空用seeing；第二个空，主句谓语“forgot”是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，填met。故选C。 9. He asked me ________ during the summer holiday. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我暑假期间去了哪里。 考查宾语从句。分析句式结构可知是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，再结合句意可知是“假期去了哪里”，即“have been”表示“去过某地”。故选A。 10. —I am sorry I can’t go to the concert with you tonight. —________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. What a pity! C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉今晚我不能和你一起去音乐会了。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸；What a pity!真遗憾；You’re welcome.不客气。对方因为不能参加音乐会而道歉，应对此表示遗憾。故选B。 Ⅷ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Good morning, Mrs. Clark! B: Morning, Shirley! Well, we’ll have our last class this afternoon. A: ___11___ Mrs. Clark, your classes have been great. B: I’m glad to hear that. ___12___ What do you hope to do in the future, Shirley? A: I hope to pass the exam to get into senior high school. B: I think you can do it. ___13___ A: Yes, when I was in Grade 7, I took part in a science competition and I did that. B: ___14___ A: Thank you, Mrs. Clark. This weekend we’re celebrating the end of junior high school. We’re having a party and we’d like you to come. B: Of course, I’d love to. ___15___ A: That’s great. See you then. A. I’ll bring a graduation cake. B But the future will be more exciting. C. That makes me sad. D. I’m sure you will make greater progress in the future. E. I remember you won a prize for science. F. Don’t let me down. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Clark老师和Shirley，一名即将要毕业的学生的对话，在最后一堂课中，老师询问学生未来的计划，最后学生邀请老师一起来参加毕业派对。 【11题详解】 根据“Well, we’ll have our last class this afternoon”可知，学生听到是最后一节课了，应该感到难过，选项C“这让我很难过。”符合情景。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“What do you hope to do in the future, Shirley”可知，此处是老师在劝慰学生未来会更好，选项B“但未来会更令人兴奋。”符合情景。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, when I was in Grade 7, I took part in a science competition and I did that”可知，此处在谈论之前科学比赛的事情，选项E“我记得你得了科学奖。”符合情景。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Thank you, Mrs. Clark”可知，上句应是老师对学生将来生活的祝福，学生感谢老师，选项D“我相信你将来会取得更大的进步。”符合情景。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“That’s great”可知，此处谈论毕业聚会的事情，选项A“我会带一个毕业蛋糕。”符合情景。故选A。 Ⅸ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Long time no see, Kevin. ____16____? B: Not so good. I’m busy preparing for the coming exam these days. You know English learning is a big challenge for me. I am kind of stressed out. A: ____17____. I think you could do more grammar exercises. B: I think that would be helpful. But sometimes it is a little boring for me. A: Maybe you’d better find some fun ways to learn it. ____18____ choose some good English movies to watch? B: That’s a good idea. Is there a new movie to watch? A: Let me see. Oh, I know the movie Kung Fu Panda 4 has been on recently. It can be a good choice. B: Great. As soon as the first Kung Fu Panda movie ____19____ 15 years ago, many people became really interested in it. A: You are right. I think this fourth movie can bring the Kung Fu Panda magic back to us. B: I think so. The weekend is coming. ____20____? A: Sure, I’d love to. We need to relax and we can also learn English while watching. B: That’s great. 【答案】16. How are you 17. Don’t worry 18. Why don’t you##Why not 19. came out 20. Would you like to watch it with me 【解析】 【导语】本文B给了Kevin一些学习英语的建议、并推荐了电影《功夫熊猫4》以及相约周末一起去看。 【16题详解】 根据“Not so good”可知此处询问对方怎么样。故填How are you。 【17题详解】 根据“I think you could do more grammar exercises.”可知此处安慰对方不要担心。故填Don’t worry。 【18题详解】 根据“choose some good English movies to watch”可知此处是建议对方选一些英语电影看，可用结构why don’t you do sth.=why not do sth.。故填Why don’t you/Why not。 【19题详解】 根据“As soon as the first Kung Fu Panda movie”可知是电影上映，come out“发行”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came out。 【20题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. We need to relax and we can also learn English while watching.”可知此处是询问对方想不想和自己一起去看。故填Would you like to watch it with me。 Ⅹ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, ___21___ third graders. But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true. She is a primary school ___22___ in Spain. She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given. It was a lesson on human anatomy（解剖）. To her students’ surprise, Verónica showed up ___23___ human organs（器官） in a swimsuit! It was printed clearly with all of them. That made the lesson interesting and successful. But ___24___ did Verónica get this creative idea? She happened to see an advertisement for this “strange” swimsuit while she was shopping online. To help her students better understand human organs, Verónica decided ___25___ the swimsuit and wear it to class. It turned out to be a good ideA．Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer. 21. A. wisely B. widely C. especially 22. A. teacher B. student C. doctor 23. A. at B. on C. with 24. A. what B. how C. when 25. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位老师为了让学生上课认真听讲，穿上印有人体器官的衣服上课的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：老师在课堂上让学生认真听他们说话并不容易，尤其是三年级学生。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；especially尤其地。根据上下文可知，这里是强调三年级的学生更不好管理，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。 teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生。根据primary school可知是学校的老师。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：令她的学生们惊讶的是，维罗妮卡穿着印有人体器官的泳衣出现了！ at在；on在……上；with和。根据上下文可知是老师出现时穿着印有人体器官的泳衣。句子谓语动词已经有了，故with表伴随，带有，故选C。 【24题详解】 但是维罗妮卡是怎么想到这个创意的呢？ what什么；how如何；when何时。根据下文解释了老师得到这个想法的过程，可知这里问的是“如何”。故选B。 【25题详解】 为了帮助她的学生更好地了解人体器官，维罗妮卡决定买泳衣去上课。 buy原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词；根据decide to do意为“决定去做某事”，故选B。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．after B．attention C．clean D．collect E．came F．first G．his H．helpful I．held J．life K．dirty L．protect Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ___26___ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team would have 60 minutes to ___27___ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ___28___ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ___29___ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ___30___ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ___31___ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ___32___ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ___33___. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ___34___. In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____35____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】26. I 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. E 31. A 32. G 33. J 34. C 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 【26题详解】 句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式held。故选I。 【27题详解】 句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”，固定用法。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式came。故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故选G。 【33题详解】 句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处是指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故选H。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site (世界文化遗址). Best time to visit: from June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer. Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: summer and autumn. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round. 根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。 36. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for __________. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 37. __________ is well worth visiting from January to December. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 38. You can advise Peter to visit __________, a British student interested in cave art. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 39. __________ is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site 40. You can probably read the passage in __________. A. an art magazine B. a guidebook for travelers C. a school newspaper D. a science textbook 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点的相关信息，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou National Park | Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, …”可知，九寨沟国家公园以丰富多彩的森林而闻名。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Classical Gardens | Best time to visit: all year round.”可知，1月到12月，苏州古典园林非常值得一游。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yungang Grottoes | … it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China…”可知，云冈石窟据说是中国保存最完好的佛教石窟艺术；因此建议对洞穴艺术感兴趣的Peter去参观云冈石窟。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou National Park | World Heritage Site”、“Mount Huangshan | … listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site”、“Yungang Grottoes | … one of World Heritage Sites,”以及“Suzhou Classical Gardens | … Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997,”可知，这四个地方都属于世界文化遗址。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的情况，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等；据此可以推断，人们可以在旅游指南上读到这篇文章。故选B。 （B） April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others to have a good laugh and make one feel like a fool. But the April Fool’s Day of 1989 was different for my mom and me. That day, my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game, I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without any problem, but that day, the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (恶梦). I broke my arm. Jimmy’s dad knew the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went to telephone my mom and told her that he’d take me to the hospital. As that day was April Fool’s Day, Mom was not buying it and she thought it was a big joke. Finally, Jimmy’s mom said it wasn’t a hoax. When Mom saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad—she thought this was just a big prank (恶作剧). Many people know the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. I had pulled pranks before, so my mom didn’t believe it. My mom and I looked like a fool that day. But we both learned a valuable lesson. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. On April Fool’s Day of 1989, the writer ________ . A. dreamed a terrible dream B. was hurt by Jimmy C. had an accident D. fooled his mom with his friend 42. Jimmy’s dad phoned the writer’s mom because he wanted ________. A. her to go to the hospital to pay the money B. to play a joke on her C. to see how deeply she loved her son D. to tell her about the accident 43. The underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” means ________. A. she would not like to pay the money B. she didn’t believe what Jimmy’s dad said C. she thought her son told a lie D. she had no preparation for the bad news 44. The writer mentioned the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” because ________ . A. he thought it was his mom’s fault B. he had a lesson like that C. he felt he was luckier than that boy D. he was proud of his story 45. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the writer was a dishonest person B. the writer’s mom didn’t care about him C. the writer won’t pull pranks as before D. the writer will lose interest in games 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了1989年四月的愚人节，作者和他的妈妈之间发生了一个真实的笑话，也让他们不能忘记。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I broke my arm.”可知他出了事故。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jimmy’s dad knew the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went to telephone my mom and told her that he’d take me to the hospital.”可知，因为他想把事故告诉她。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意猜测题。根据下文“and she thought it was a big joke”可知，妈妈不相信Jimmy爸爸的话。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后“My mom and I looked like a fool that day. But we both learned a valuable lesson.”可知，因为作者也有这样的教训。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“I had pulled pranks before, so my mom didn’t believe it. My mom and I looked like a fool that day. But we both learned a valuable lesson.”可知，作者不会再像以前那样搞恶作剧了。故选C。 （C） When you go to your foreign friend’s party, you must be very excited. Bu do you know what kind of gift your foreign friend likes? Here is some advice for you. In some western countries, some small gifts like kites, chopsticks or a Chinese erhu may be their favorites. British people and Americans like flowers, chocolate and wine best. For French people,books, sweets, perfume (香水) or wine are the best gifts. Because the people in France are very romantic. Tea or pens are very good gifts for Japanese. They don’t like big gifts. In Arab countries, you shouldn’t bring gifts when you meet for the first time. Finally, make your gifts beautiful with colorful paper. Don’t use white, black or brown paper. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a relaxing and happy time with your foreign friends. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误 （F）。 46. The writer gives two pieces of advice on giving gifts. 47. Americans like flowers as gifts. 48. The people in France like perfume and books because they’re romantic. 49. You can use paper in different colors to make your gifts beautiful according to the writer’s advice. 50. If you want to have fun with your foreign friends, you must bring a gift for each visit. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些选择礼物的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some western countries, some small gifts like kites, chopsticks or a Chinese erhu may be their favorites. British people and Americans like flowers, chocolate and wine best. For French people,books, sweets, perfume (香水) or wine are the best gifts. Because the people in France are very romantic. Tea or pens are very good gifts for Japanese. They don’t like big gifts. In Arab countries, you shouldn’t bring gifts when you meet for the first time. Finally, make your gifts beautiful with colorful paper. Don’t use white, black or brown paper.”可知，文中针对每个国家都给出了如何送礼物的建议，不止两条建议，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British people and Americans like flowers, chocolate and wine best.”可知，美国人喜欢花作为礼物，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For French people,books, sweets, perfume (香水) or wine are the best gifts. Because the people in France are very romantic.”可知，法国人喜欢香水和书籍，因为他们很浪漫，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“make your gifts beautiful with colorful paper. Don’t use white, black or brown paper.”可知，作者建议使用彩色的纸把你的礼物做得漂亮一些，但是不要用白色、黑色或棕色的纸，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Arab countries, you shouldn’t bring gifts when you meet for the first time”可知，在阿拉伯国家，第一次见面时不应该带礼物，所以本题干表述错误，故答案为F。 （D） Have you ever seen someone standing on a bamboo strip in the river? You may think it’s a scene from a movie about kung fu. ____51____ Bamboo drifting (独竹漂) first appeared in Chishui, Guizhou Province over 2,000 years ago. At that time, people in the south needed to transport a special kind of wood to the north more than 2,000 kilometers away. With no transportation along the rivers, they had to stand on a log (原木) to drift down the river. It was called wood drifting soon. About 100 years ago, people found that the wood drifting was too expensive. ____52____ In 2021, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. ____53____ Performers need to stand steadily (稳定地) on a bamboo pole (杆). Usually the bamboo under the feet is about 9 meters long. And the bamboo in hands is about 5 meters. ____54____ Pan Jiuxi, who was born in Jilin City, often performs bamboo drifting on the Songhua River of Ashhada Rime Viewing Belt (阿什哈达雾凇观赏带). Along with the beautiful rime (雾凇) on both sides of the river, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a bamboo pole, he drifts on the river like a swordsman (大侠). ____55____ “Jilin is my hometown. I feel proud that I can do what I can for the tourism (旅游业) of Jilin City. I hope more people can come to Jilin and have a visit,” Pan Jiuxi said to the reporter. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Now you can also enjoy this kind of performance in Jilin City. B. Bamboo drifting is also very popular in foreign countries. C. In fact, it is a form of intangible cultural heritage. D. The tourists usually get surprised and take out their phones to record this wonderful moment. E. So, they used bamboo drifting instead. F. Nowadays bamboo drifting becomes a kind of performance. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. F 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独竹漂的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Have you ever seen someone standing on a bamboo strip in the river? You may think it’s a scene from a movie about kung fu.”可知，可能会认为人站在河里的竹子上是功夫电影中的一幕，选项C“事实上，它是一种非物质文化遗产”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“About 100 years ago, people found that the wood drifting was too expensive.”可知，大约100年前，人们发现漂流的木头太贵了，所以改成了竹子，选项E“所以，他们用竹漂代替”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Performers need to stand steadily (稳定地) on a bamboo pole (杆).”可知表演者需要稳定地站在竹竿上，选项F“如今，竹漂已成为一种表演方式”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Pan Jiuxi, who was born in Jilin City, often performs bamboo drifting on the Songhua River of Ashhada Rime Viewing Belt (阿什哈达雾凇观赏带).”可知，吉林也有独竹漂表演，选项A“现在你也可以在吉林市欣赏这种表演”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Along with the beautiful rime (雾凇) on both sides of the river, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a bamboo pole, he drifts on the river like a swordsman (大侠).”可知，伴随着两岸美丽的雾凇，他戴着斗笠，拿着竹竿，像一个剑客一样在河上漂流，选项D“游客们大吃一惊，纷纷拿出手机记录下这一精彩瞬间”符合语境。故选D。 （E） ____56____ Want to save the environment? You probably can’t fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference. ____57____ Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights when you leave the room and turn off your TV when you’re not watching it, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you’ll save water. ____58____ Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it. And it’s better for you to buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from faraway. ____59____ Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn’t the color. It’s how the clothes were made or what they are made of. If you want to help the environment, no matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally-friendly materials. ____60____ What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper, or reusing an old textbook instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group or just encourage your friends to join. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Study Green. B. Shop Green. C. Dress Green. D. Think Green. E. Eat Green. F. Save The Environment. (b)根据以上内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 Taking ____61____ steps and keeping the environment in mind every day. *If you take ____62____ showers, you’ll save water. *Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really ____63____ it. *No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products ____64____ from environmentally-friendly materials. *It can be as simple as using ____65____ sides of a piece of paper. 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. small 62. shorter 63. use 64. made 65. both 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护环境。 【56题详解】 根据“Want to save the environment?”可知，本段说的是拯救环境，F项“拯救环境。”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life.”可知，本段说的是环保意识，D项“环保思维”符合语境，故选D。 58题详解】 根据“Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth....”可知，本段说的是购物环保，B项“绿色购物”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want.”可知，这里说的是穿衣服要环保，C项“绿色穿衣”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn”可知，此处说的是学习上的环保，A项“绿色学习”符合语境，故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“ but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference.”可知，要从小事做起，保护环境，small“小的”，故填small。 【62题详解】 根据“If you take shorter showers,you’ll save water.”可知，如果你缩短淋浴时间，你就会节约用水，故填shorter。 【63题详解】 根据“Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it.”可知，在你买东西之前，问问你自己你会用多少次，故填use。 【64题详解】 根据“no matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally-friendly materials.”可知，无论你在哪里购物，都要留意用环保材料制成的产品，故填made。 【65题详解】 根据“It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper”可知，它可以像使用一张纸的两面一样简单，故填both。 （F） Lots of schools in America teach music,but not every school teaches mariachi. Mariachi is a kind of Mexican (墨西哥)music， It has a long history. Richard Edward Primary School in Chicago (芝加哥) starts mariachi lessons this year.The students learn mariachi or violins and guitars. They also learn to sing mariachi songs.Mariachi helps them learn about the culture of Mexico. Mariachi is also popular with these students' parents. Many of them are from Mexico.They listened to mariachi music every day when they were young. But later they left Mexico and moved to the United States .Their children were born and they listened to different music and watched different sports. Now they can play mariachi together. Mariachi lessons are popular, but it is no easy for schools to start the subject. Many people do not know what mariachi is. Money is also a problem. Schools have to buy many violins and guitars for their students. That needs a lot of money. Still,mariachi is becoming more and more popular with many people.It is going to schools all over the country. 66. What is mariachi? ________________________________________________________ 67. Where is Richard Edward Primary School? ________________________________________________________ 68. How often did the students' parents listen to mariachi music when they were young? ________________________________________________________ 69. Is it easy or difficult for schools to start mariachi lessons? ________________________________________________________ 70. Who is mariachi becoming more and more popular with? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. A kind of Mexican music 67. In Chicago 68. Every day 69. Difficult 70. Many people 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述芝加哥的学校要开流浪乐队课，以及流浪乐队现在越来越受欢迎。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mariachi is a kind of Mexican (墨西哥)music可知，流浪音乐是一种墨西哥的音乐，故填A kind of Mexican music。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据Richard Edward Primary School in Chicago (芝加哥) starts mariachi lessons this year可知，这个学校在芝加哥，故填In Chicago。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据They listened to mariachi music every day when they were young可知，他们每天都听流浪乐队的歌，故填Every day。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mariachi lessons are popular. but it is no easy for schools to start the subject可知，学校开这门课不容易，故填Difficult。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据Still,mariachi is becoming more and more popular with many people. it is going to schools all over the country以及全文可知，流浪乐队受到很多人喜爱，故填Many people。 【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法： （1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。 浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。 （2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。 在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。 （3）仔细推敲，认真复查 做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 地球是我们的家园，但是现在污染很严重。作为中学生，我们要从身边的小事做起，节约水、电、纸张、粮食，不乱丢杂物，共同保护我们的环境。请你写一篇90-100词的短文谈谈你的做法和感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The earth is our home. Now it’s getting more and more polluted, so we must do something to protect the earth. First of all, we must turn off the lights in time to save electricity. Moreover, we need to save water. To reuse water is a good way to save water. Besides, we should save paper. We can use both sides of the paper when we write. In addition, we must say no to wasting food. Lastly, we should not litter so that we can have a clean environment. In a word, it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. If all of us can play a part, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示以中学生的视角谈谈如何保护地球，主要从身边的小事做起，包括如何节约、不乱丢杂物等。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍如何保护地球，包括节约用电、用水、纸张和粮食，不乱丢东西； 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②in addition此外 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Lastly, we should not litter so that we can have a clean environment.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校调研系列卷·九年级第四次月考试卷英语（人教版） 期末 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t. 2．A．Four. B．$6. C．4 years old. 3．A．You are right. B．It might be Tom’s. C．It is black. 4．A．Thanks a lot. B．I think so. C．I should say sorry to her. 5．A．The sad movies. B．On Friday. C．In a park. Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6．A．Next to a supermarket. B．At the first crossing. C．On this street. 7．A．To translate languages. B．To make calls. C．To get what we want. 8．A．Amy’s. B．Wang Lin’s. C．Mary’s. 9．A．Because he bought an alarm clock. B．Because he overslept. C．Because he went to bed late. 10．A．In Shanghai. B．It’s so beautiful. C．Silk. Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A． B． C． D． E． F． 11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16．What does Frank think of his school life? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s fun. C．It’s boring. 17．Why does Frank join the history club? A．Because he wants to learn more about China. B．Because he likes interesting history stories. C．Because he is good at history. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18．What does the woman want to buy for her son? A．A sweater. B．A T-shirt. C．A jacket. 19．How much is the green dress? A．$50. B．$70. C．$80. 20．What color is the gift? A．Green. B．Purple. C．Red. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21．Where does Mrs. Taylor work? A．In a library. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 22．How old is Tony? A．5 years old. B．7 years old. C．9 years old. 23．How does Tony feel about the coming baby? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Happy. 24．What were Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening? A．Plans for the baby. B．Their happy life. C．Tony’s room. 25．Why did the parents decide to change the house? A．Because their house is too noisy for the baby. B．Because their house is not big enough for them all. C．Because their house is far away from Tony’s school. Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26．Huang Lei A．music that is smooth 27．Wu Di B．music that has great lyrics 28．Zhao Xin C．music that is loud 29．Han Wei D．music that he can dance to 30．Lu Jiaqi E．music that is gentle 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —This is really ugly bird. —But it is useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a 2. Although it’s a quite difficult ________, we have to complete it by the end of June. A. fame B. coal C. task 3. Not only Jim but also his father ________ great interest in Chinese culture. A. have B. has C. are 4. —How should the students ________ their problems? —By regarding problems as challenges. A. do with B. deal with C. to do with 5. —Look at the house! It ________ upside down. —Yes. It must be cool to live in it. A. is built B. builds C. built 6. Although her son was lost for two years, she believed that he was still ________. A. alive B. live C. lively 7. ________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. A. How B. What an C. What 8. —Do you still remember ________ this group of friends in 2023? —Yes. But I forgot where I ________ them. A. seeing; meet B. to see; met C. seeing; met 9. He asked me ________ during the summer holiday. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been 10. —I am sorry I can’t go to the concert with you tonight. —________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. What a pity! C. You’re welcome. Ⅷ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Good morning, Mrs. Clark! B: Morning, Shirley! Well, we’ll have our last class this afternoon. A: ___11___ Mrs. Clark, your classes have been great. B: I’m glad to hear that. ___12___ What do you hope to do in the future, Shirley? A: I hope to pass the exam to get into senior high school. B: I think you can do it. ___13___ A: Yes, when I was in Grade 7, I took part in a science competition and I did that. B: ___14___ A: Thank you, Mrs. Clark. This weekend we’re celebrating the end of junior high school. We’re having a party and we’d like you to come. B: Of course, I’d love to. ___15___ A: That’s great. See you then. A. I’ll bring a graduation cake. B. But the future will be more exciting. C. That makes me sad. D. I’m sure you will make greater progress in the future. E. I remember you won a prize for science. F. Don’t let me down. Ⅸ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Long time no see, Kevin. ____16____? B: Not so good. I’m busy preparing for the coming exam these days. You know English learning is a big challenge for me. I am kind of stressed out. A: ____17____. I think you could do more grammar exercises. B: I think that would be helpful. But sometimes it is a little boring for me. A: Maybe you’d better find some fun ways to learn it. ____18____ choose some good English movies to watch? B: That’s a good idea. Is there a new movie to watch? A: Let me see. Oh, I know the movie Kung Fu Panda 4 has been on recently. It can be a good choice. B: Great. As soon as the first Kung Fu Panda movie ____19____ 15 years ago, many people became really interested in it. A: You are right. I think this fourth movie can bring the Kung Fu Panda magic back to us. B: I think so. The weekend is coming. ____20____? A: Sure, I’d love to. We need to relax and we can also learn English while watching. B: That’s great. Ⅹ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, ___21___ third graders. But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true. She is a primary school ___22___ in Spain. She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given. It was a lesson on human anatomy（解剖）. To her students’ surprise, Verónica showed up ___23___ human organs（器官） in a swimsuit! It was printed clearly with all of them. That made the lesson interesting and successful. But ___24___ did Verónica get this creative idea? She happened to see an advertisement for this “strange” swimsuit while she was shopping online. To help her students better understand human organs, Verónica decided ___25___ the swimsuit and wear it to class. It turned out to be a good ideA．Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer. 21. A. wisely B. widely C. especially 22. A. teacher B. student C. doctor 23. A. at B. on C. with 24. A. what B. how C. when 25. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．after B．attention C．clean D．collect E．came F．first G．his H．helpful I．held J．life K．dirty L．protect Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ___26___ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team would have 60 minutes to ___27___ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ___28___ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ___29___ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ___30___ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ___31___ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ___32___ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ___33___. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ___34___. In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____35____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site (世界文化遗址). Best time to visit: from June to September Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer. Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: summer and autumn. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round. 根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。 36. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for __________. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 37. __________ is well worth visiting from January to December. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 38. You can advise Peter to visit __________, a British student interested in cave art. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 39. __________ is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site 40. You can probably read the passage in __________. A. an art magazine B. a guidebook for travelers C. a school newspaper D. a science textbook （B） April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others to have a good laugh and make one feel like a fool. But the April Fool’s Day of 1989 was different for my mom and me. That day, my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game, I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without any problem, but that day, the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (恶梦). I broke my arm. Jimmy’s dad knew the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went to telephone my mom and told her that he’d take me to the hospital. As that day was April Fool’s Day, Mom was not buying it and she thought it was a big joke. Finally, Jimmy’s mom said it wasn’t a hoax. When Mom saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad—she thought this was just a big prank (恶作剧). Many people know the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. I had pulled pranks before, so my mom didn’t believe it. My mom and I looked like a fool that day. But we both learned a valuable lesson. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. On April Fool’s Day of 1989, the writer ________ . A. dreamed a terrible dream B. was hurt by Jimmy C. had an accident D. fooled his mom with his friend 42. Jimmy’s dad phoned the writer’s mom because he wanted ________. A. her to go to the hospital to pay the money B. to play a joke on her C. to see how deeply she loved her son D. to tell her about the accident 43. The underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” means ________. A. she would not like to pay the money B. she didn’t believe what Jimmy’s dad said C she thought her son told a lie D. she had no preparation for the bad news 44. The writer mentioned the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” because ________ . A. he thought it was his mom’s fault B. he had a lesson like that C. he felt he was luckier than that boy D. he was proud of his story 45. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the writer was a dishonest person B. the writer’s mom didn’t care about him C. the writer won’t pull pranks as before D. the writer will lose interest in games （C） When you go to your foreign friend’s party, you must be very excited. Bu do you know what kind of gift your foreign friend likes? Here is some advice for you. In some western countries, some small gifts like kites, chopsticks or a Chinese erhu may be their favorites. British people and Americans like flowers, chocolate and wine best. For French people,books, sweets, perfume (香水) or wine are the best gifts. Because the people in France are very romantic. Tea or pens are very good gifts for Japanese. They don’t like big gifts. In Arab countries, you shouldn’t bring gifts when you meet for the first time. Finally, make your gifts beautiful with colorful paper. Don’t use white, black or brown paper. If you follow my advice I’m sure you will have a relaxing and happy time with your foreign friends. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误 （F）。 46. The writer gives two pieces of advice on giving gifts. 47. Americans like flowers as gifts. 48. The people in France like perfume and books because they’re romantic. 49. You can use paper in different colors to make your gifts beautiful according to the writer’s advice. 50. If you want to have fun with your foreign friends you must bring a gift for each visit. （D） Have you ever seen someone standing on a bamboo strip in the river? You may think it’s a scene from a movie about kung fu. ____51____ Bamboo drifting (独竹漂) first appeared in Chishui, Guizhou Province over 2,000 years ago. At that time, people in the south needed to transport a special kind of wood to the north more than 2,000 kilometers away. With no transportation along the rivers, they had to stand on a log (原木) to drift down the river. It was called wood drifting soon. About 100 years ago, people found that the wood drifting was too expensive. ____52____ In 2021, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. ____53____ Performers need to stand steadily (稳定地) on a bamboo pole (杆). Usually the bamboo under the feet is about 9 meters long. And the bamboo in hands is about 5 meters. ____54____ Pan Jiuxi, who was born in Jilin City, often performs bamboo drifting on the Songhua River of Ashhada Rime Viewing Belt (阿什哈达雾凇观赏带). Along with the beautiful rime (雾凇) on both sides of the river, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a bamboo pole, he drifts on the river like a swordsman (大侠). ____55____ “Jilin is my hometown. I feel proud that I can do what I can for the tourism (旅游业) of Jilin City. I hope more people can come to Jilin and have a visit,” Pan Jiuxi said to the reporter. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Now you can also enjoy this kind of performance in Jilin City. B. Bamboo drifting is also very popular in foreign countries. C. In fact, it is a form of intangible cultural heritage. D. The tourists usually get surprised and take out their phones to record this wonderful moment. E. So, they used bamboo drifting instead. F. Nowadays bamboo drifting becomes a kind of performance. （E） ____56____ Want to save the environment? You probably can’t fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference. ____57____ Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights when you leave the room and turn off your TV when you’re not watching it, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you’ll save water. ____58____ Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it. And it’s better for you to buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from faraway. ____59____ Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn’t the color. It’s how the clothes were made or what they are made of. If you want to help the environment, no matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally-friendly materials. ____60____ What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper, or reusing an old textbook instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group or just encourage your friends to join. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Study Green. B Shop Green. C. Dress Green. D. Think Green. E. Eat Green. F. Save The Environment. (b)根据以上内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 Taking ____61____ steps and keeping the environment in mind every day. *If you take ____62____ showers, you’ll save water. *Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really ____63____ it. *No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products ____64____ from environmentally-friendly materials. *It can be as simple as using ____65____ sides of a piece of paper. （F） Lots of schools in America teach music,but not every school teaches mariachi. Mariachi is a kind of Mexican (墨西哥)music， It has a long history. Richard Edward Primary School in Chicago (芝加哥) starts mariachi lessons this year.The students learn mariachi or violins and guitars. They also learn to sing mariachi songs.Mariachi helps them learn about the culture of Mexico. Mariachi is also popular with these students' parents. Many of them are from Mexico.They listened to mariachi music every day when they were young. But later they left Mexico and moved to the United States .Their children were born and they listened to different music and watched different sports. Now they can play mariachi together. Mariachi lessons are popular, but it is no easy for schools to start the subject. Many people do not know what mariachi is. Money is also a problem. Schools have to buy many violins and guitars for their students. That needs a lot of money. Still,mariachi is becoming more and more popular with many people.It is going to schools all over the country. 66. What is mariachi? ________________________________________________________ 67. Where is Richard Edward Primary School? ________________________________________________________ 68. How often did the students' parents listen to mariachi music when they were young? ________________________________________________________ 69. Is it easy or difficult for schools to start mariachi lessons? ________________________________________________________ 70. Who is mariachi becoming more and more popular with? ________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 地球是我们的家园，但是现在污染很严重。作为中学生，我们要从身边的小事做起，节约水、电、纸张、粮食，不乱丢杂物，共同保护我们的环境。请你写一篇90-100词的短文谈谈你的做法和感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$