高考核心词汇专题练习之巧借前缀秒推派生新词-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

巧借前缀秒推派生新词 翻译画线部分。 1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.___________ 2.[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]I've been motivated— and demotivated— by other folks’ achievements all my life.___________ 3.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.___________ 4.[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.___________ 5.[2020·新课标Ⅰ卷] Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.___________ 6.[2022·新课标Ⅱ卷] Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper.___________ 7.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]……I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable...___________ 8.[2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant①; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group... significantly outperformed② the other groups.①___________②___________ 9.[2021·天津3月卷] We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.___________ 10.[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] From a21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.___________ 11.[2022·新课标Ⅰ卷]... we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution..___________ 12.[2021·北京卷] The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics.___________ 13.[2021·浙江6月卷] It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. ___________ 14.[2023·全国乙卷] In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.___________ 15.[2024 · 新高考 Ⅰ 卷] The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.___________ 16.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] Visit during off-peak times.___________ 17.[2020·北京卷] Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.___________ 18.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economy and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations___________ 19.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate①, and some to underestimate②.①___________②___________ 20.[2022·新课标Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required.___________ 21.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.___________ 22.[2022·全国乙卷] Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission.___________ 23.[2020·天津卷] This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of"cool".___________ 24.[2022·浙江1 月卷] For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.___________ 25.[2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—— women, or people of a different color or belief—— they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.___________ 26.[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger.___________ 27.[2022·全国乙卷] To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.___________ 28.[2022·新课标Ⅰ卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected ①, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies②in management.①___________②___________ 200 巧借前缀秒推派生新词 1. cor - 和………一道/一起 + related 有联系的→ correlated adj.相互关联的(cor-同 com-,m 在r音前同化为r) 2.de-相反,除去+motivate→demotivatev.使失去动力，使变得消极 3.de-除掉,去掉+list名单,清单→de-listvt.把……从名单中划去 4. dis-非,相反 + section 部分→把部分拆开→ dissection n.解剖 5. dis - 不,非,相反+ qualify 使取得资格+-tion→ disqualification n.取消资格 6. im - 不, 非 + perfect 完 美 的 +-ion → imperfection n.不完美 7. in-不,非 + tolerate 忍受 +-able 能……的→ intolerable adj.不能容忍的 8.①in-不,非+ significant 重要的→insignificant adj.微不足道的 ②out-超过+ perform 做,表现→outperform v.做得比……好，胜过 9. inter - 相互 + connect 联系 +-ed +-ness→ interconnectedness n.互联性 10. inter - 相互 + act 行动 +-ive→interactive adj.交互式的，互动的 11. inter - 在······之间 + play 作用,影响→ interplay n.相互影响 12. ir - 不, 非 + regular 有 规律 的 +-ity → irregularity n.无规律的事物 13. ir - 不,非 + resist 抵抗+-ible 可······的→ irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的 14. mis - 坏的,错误的+ comprehend 理解+-ion→ miscomprehension n.误解,不理解 15. multi - 多个 + task 任务→multitask n.多任务的 16. off-不在……上,离开+ peak 高峰时期的→ off-peak adj.非高峰期的,淡季的 17. out-超越,超过+ pace 速度→outpace v.(在速度上)超过，比……快 18. over - 太,过于 + tourism 旅游业→ over tourism n.过度旅游 19.①over - 太,过于 + estimate 估计,估算→ overestimate v.高估 ②under-在下面+ estimate 估计,估算→un- derestimate v.低估 20. post-后,以后+ visit 访问→post-visit adj.访问后的 21. pre-先于,在······前+ seeded 去籽的,去核的→pre-seeded 提前去籽的 22. re - 再,回+ admission 进入→re-admission n.允许再次进入 23. re-再,又,重新+ define定义→redefine v.重新定义 24. self-自身的,对自身+ employ 雇用+-ed→ self-employed adj.个体经营的,单干的 25. un-非,不+ acknowledge认可,承认+-ed→ unacknowledged adj.不被承认的 26. un-非,不 + event大事 +-ful 充满……的→没什么大事的→uneventful adj.平淡无奇的 27. un - 非, 不 + interrupt 打 断 +-ed → uninterrupted adj.不间断的 28. ① un - 未, 不 + protect 保 护 +-ed → unprotected adj.未受保护的 ②in - 不, 非 + consistency 一致 性→ inconsistency n.不一致 前缀 含义 例词 pre- 在……前 predict 预言,预告 preview预告;预演 preface 前言 pro- 向前 program 计划 prospect前途,前景 proceed 继续进行;行进 fore- 先于，在⋯⋯⋯的前部 forecast 预测,预报 forehead 前额 foresee预见,预料 ex- 以前的，前任的 ex-president 前任总统 ex-soldier退伍,军人 post- 后 post-war战后的 postgraduate研究生 postpone 延迟,延期 re- 回，向后 recall 召回 return 返回 reflect反映;反射 re- 再，重新 renew 重新开始 reconstruct重建 revise 复习;修订 sub- 在下面 subway 地铁 subtitle 副标题 under- 在下面，不足 undertake承担 underdeveloped 不发达的 de- 向下 depress 使消沉;使萧条 decrease 降低 decline 下降,衰退;谢绝 over- 太，过于 overweight 超重 overload 超载 super- 超，超级 supermarket超市 super-fit极合身的 extra- 非常，在………之外 extraordinary 非凡的 extracurricular 课外的 out- 向外，超过 outline 轮廓 outcome 结果 outstanding杰出的 inter- 在······之间 international 国际的 interaction 相互作用 Internet 互联网 mid- 在中间 mid-air半空中,悬空 midmorning 上午十时左右 midnight 午夜 co- 和………一起，共同 coexist 共存 cooperate 合作 co-worker同事 con-/ com- 和………一起 connect连接 contact联系 compose 组成 im- 不，非，相反的 imbalanced 不平衡的 impolite 不礼貌的 impatient 没有耐心的 in- 不，非，相反的 ineffective 不起作用的 inappropriate 不适当的 inaccurate不准确的 ir- 不，非，相反的 irregular 不规律的 irresponsible 不负责任的 il- 不，非，相反的 illegal 非法的 illogical 不合逻辑的 un- 不，非，未 untouched 未受影响的 unnecessary 不必要的 uneasy 不安的 相反的动作 uncover揭露 unlock 解锁 unveil 揭开面纱 dis-non- 非，无，没有 nonsense 谬论 non-stop 不停的,直达的 non-smoking 禁烟的 dis- 不，非，相斥，相对 dislike厌恶 disagree反对 dishonest不诚实的 mis- 错误的，坏的 mistake 错误 mislead 误导 misfortune 不幸 anti- 反对，对应，防 antiwar反战的 antioxidant 抗氧化物质 contra-/ contro- 反对，相反 contradiction 矛盾 controversial 有争议的 续表 前缀 含义 例词 de- 除掉，去掉，取消 deregister 撤销注册 defrost除霜 electr- 电的 electricity 电,电能 electron 电子 electronic 电子的 geo- 地球的 geographic 地理的 geoscience 地球科学 eco- 环境的；生态的 eco-friendly 环保的 eco-balance 生态平衡 ecosystem 生态系统 bio- 生物的；人生的 biochemistry 生物 biology 生物学 biologist 生物学家 tele- 远(程) telegraph电报 telescope望远镜 auto- 由 本 身 ( 的),自己(的) automatic 自动的 autobiography 自传 by- 次要的，附近 by-product副产品 byroad 支路 bystander旁观者 ab-/ abs- 离开，偏离 absorb 吸收 abstract 提取,分离 abuse 滥用,妄用 multi- 多个，许多 multinational 多国的 multicultural 多元文化的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$