精品解析：四川省自贡市蜀光绿盛实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

绿盛实验学校2024年秋季学期第一学月学情检测八年级（上）英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. When did the girl go to Hangzhou last year? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam usually do to relax? A. B. C. 3. How much did Jason pay for the shoes? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl think is beautiful in the photo? A. B. C. 5. What club does Andy go to every Sunday? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What did Dale do during his trip? A. He tried fishing. B. He tried swimming. C. He tried paragliding. 7. How often does Alice go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She went shopping. B. She watched TV. C. She helped with housework. 9. What may Jack usually eat for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Bread and milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. 10. What did Dana do last weekend? A. She went camping. B. She bought a book. C. She went to the cinema. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What would Laura like? A. Some juice. B. Some ice-cream. C. Some strawberries. 12. When did Laura go to the Star Cinema? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who lives in Sunny Town? A. Mark’s grandma. B. Mark’s uncle. C. Mark’s friend. 14. What does Mark think of the town? A. It’s large. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s beautiful. 15. How long did Mark stay in the town? A. For about 7 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 12 days. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. What is next to Fun School? A. The post office. B. The restaurant. C. The police station. 17. How long does it usually take Scott to ride to school? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 12 minutes. 18. What is Scott’s favorite color? A. Purple. B. Green. C. Blue. 19. How often does Scott go to the school library? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. 20. What time does Scott usually arrive home after school? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Thank you for telling me such ________ useful information. A. a B. an C. \ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我这么有用的信息。 考查冠词的用法。a“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；\不填，零冠词。information是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。故选C。 2. —You seem _______ much about the Palace Museum. —Well, I visited it last year. A. to know B. know C. knows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好像对故宫很了解。——嗯，我去年参观过它。 考查非谓语动词。考查seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。 3. Tina _______ watches TV because she spends most of her time reading. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜几乎不看电视，因为她大部分时间都在看书。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“she spends most of her time reading”和选项可知，蒂娜几乎不看电视。故选C。 4. Wang Tao practices playing the piano for _______ two hours every day. No wonder he plays the piano well. A. at first B. at least C. at most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王涛每天至少练习弹两个小时的钢琴。难怪他钢琴弹得好。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at least至少；at most最多。根据“playing the piano for ... two hours every day.”和“No wonder he plays the piano well.”可知，他钢琴弹得好，说明是“至少”每天练习两个小时，故选B。 5. He got ________ because he watched a ________ TV show. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他觉得无聊，因为他看了一个无聊的电视节目。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的，烦闷的（修饰人）；boring没趣的，令人厌倦的（修饰事物）。分析题干可知，第一空用于修饰主语He，即修饰人，所以第一空应用形容词bored；第二空用于修饰TV show，即修饰事物，所以第二空应用形容词boring。故选A。 6. —Julie, _______ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. It can make me keep healthy. A. how long B. how often C. how far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，你多久打一次篮球？——一个星期两次。它可以让我保持健康。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，对持续时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“Twice a week”可知是对频率提问，故选B。 7. There is only ________ food in the fridge. You should buy some more. A. a few B. a little C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点食物。你应该多买一些。 考查代词辨析。a few一点（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“You should buy some more.”可知，此处表示冰箱里有一点食物，food是不可数名词，所以空处应用a little表示“一点”。故选B。 8. Mike didn’t go ________ this weekend. He just stayed at home to relax. A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克这个周末没有去任何有趣的地方。他只是待在家里放松。 考查副词的用法和定语后置。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；somewhere某处（常用于肯定句中）。空处位于否定句中，所以此处应用anywhere，且形容词interesting作为修饰成分，要置于anywhere之后。故选A。 9. He is _________ than his brother. A. much more outgoing B. very outgoing C. much outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比他哥哥外向得多。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级，“much”用于修饰比较级，“more outgoing”是outgoing的比较级。故选A。 10. —I was late for school this morning. —_______ Did you stay up late last night? A. Don’t worry. B. How come? C. Lucky you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么回事？你昨晚熬夜了吗？ 考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心；How come怎么回事；Lucky you你真幸运。根据“Did you stay up late last night?”可知，问句需要询问迟到原因，“How come?”意为“怎么回事？”适合此情境。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ___11___ these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____12____ Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.  Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight steps. It is good for the ___13___, and it is also good for young people who ___14___ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing (呼吸) and concentration (专注) skills to improve ___15___ body and mind. 11. A. popular B. interesting C. important 12. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 13. A. old B. poor C. disabled 14. A. sit B. sleep C. study 15. A. either B. both C. none 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种可以使人们保持健康的活动——八段锦。 【11题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经验，它最近变得很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。结合选项和“more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，此处表示“八段锦变得很受欢迎”。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：他们认为练了八段锦后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。 sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。结合选项和“after...Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger”可知，此处表示“练习了八段锦后，身体变强壮了”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：对老年人有好处，对在办公室久坐或感觉很糟糕的年轻人也有好处。 old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled有残疾的。根据“it is also good for young people”和选项可知，此处表示“练习八段锦不仅对老年人有好处，还对年轻人有好处”，the old意为“老年人”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：对老年人有好处，对在办公室久坐或感觉很糟糕的年轻人也有好处。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。结合选项和“who...for long hours in the office”可知，此处表示“在办公室久坐的人”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。 either（两者中的）任意一个；both两者；none没有一个。结合选项和“body and mind”可知，本题考查短语both...and...“……和……都”。故选B。 B Kelly was a good student and enjoyed reading and math, but she didn’t do well in ___16___. She was not good at the high jump, and she couldn’t run really far. Kelly’s ___17___ Mr. Burns always encouraged (鼓励) her. Even if (即使) she ___18___ ran for a few minutes, Mr. Burns said, “Good job! Next time you can do better.” In one class, Kelly did badly again in the high jump. Mr. Burns put some small boxes in the playground (操场) so Kelly could practice jumping over them. That night Kelly went to the playground and ___19___ practicing jumping over the boxes. In the ___20___ class, Kelly jumped over three boxes. “Great job, Kelly! You get better every time,” said Mr. Burns. Two months later, it was time for the running race. Kelly ___21___ that she couldn’t go very far. However, when Mr. Burns said “Ready, set, go”, she thought to herself, “I can do it.” ___22___ Kelly ran, she heard her classmates shouting, “Go Kelly, you can do it!” That was all she ___23___ hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could and finished the race in the end. She ___24___ thought she could make it and she felt so happy. After that day, Kelly tried her best at everything. She always ___25___ Mr. Burns’ words when she met difficulties. Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly became confident (自信的). 16. A. P.E. B. English C. math 17. A. doctor B. uncle C. teacher 18. A. also B. only C. still 19. A. disliked B. forgot C. started 20. A. first B. second C. next 21. A. found B. worried C. wondered 22. A. As B. Because C. Although 23. A. must B. could C. would 24. A. never B. sometimes C. always 25. A. needed B. followed C. remembered 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯莉体育欠佳，但老师鼓励她坚持练习，最终在跑步比赛中取得成功，并变得自信。 【16题详解】 句意：凯利是个好学生，喜欢阅读和数学，但她在体育课上表现不佳。 P.E.体育；English英语；math数学。根据下文“She was not good at the high jump, and she couldn’t run really far.”可知，她体育不好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：凯利的老师伯恩斯先生总是鼓励她。 doctor医生；uncle叔叔；teacher教师。根据“In one class, Kelly did badly again in the high jump. Mr. Burns put some small boxes in the playground (操场) so Kelly could practice jumping over them.”可知，Mr. Burns是老师，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：即使她只跑了几分钟，伯恩斯先生也说：“干得好！下次你可以做得更好。” also也；only仅仅；still还。根据“ran for a few minutes”可知，此处指“仅仅跑了几分钟”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上，凯利去了操场，开始练习跳过箱子。 disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“Kelly went to the playground”可知，她去操场是为了开始练习，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在下一节课上，凯利跳过了三个箱子。 first第一；second第二；next下一个的。根据“In one class”可知，此处指“下一节课”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：凯利担心她跑不了多远。 found发现；worried担心；wondered想知道。根据“that she couldn’t go very far”可知，此处是她担心跑不了多远，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当凯利奔跑时，她听到同学们大喊：“加油，凯利，你能行！” As当……的时候；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“Kelly ran, she heard her classmates shouting”可知，此处指“当她跑得时候”，为as引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是她所能听到的。 must必须；could能够；would将。根据“That was all she ... hear.”可知，此处指“这就是她所能听到的”，表示能力用“could”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她从没想过自己能成功，她感到非常高兴。 never从没；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Kelly ... that she couldn’t go very far.”可知，她没想过自己能成功，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她遇到困难时，总是想起伯恩斯先生的话。 needed需要；followed跟随；remembered记得。根据“Mr. Burns’ words when she met difficulties”可知，此处指“想起他的话”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Sarah’s Travel (旅行) Guide Part 1 Tour group (6 to 10 people) € 80-120/day for 10 days Part 2 By plane. Route: China (Start) → Germany → Italy → Switzerland → France → China (End) Part 3 Visit 8 places of interest in 4 countries. Buy gifts for friends and parents. I can’t wait to try paragliding. Part 4 Live in youth hostel (青年旅社) € 45-50/day Book rooms for girls only. Part 5 T-bone Pizza I can’t wait to travel around the world! Hope everything goes well. 26. How will Sarah travel around? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 27. How many places of interest will Sarah visit? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 28. What does Sarah think of the activity of trying paragliding? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah的旅行指南。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据表格中“By plane.”可知，Sarah将乘飞机四处旅行。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Visit 8 places of interest in 4 countries.”可知，Sarah将参观8个名胜古迹。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“I can’t wait to try paragliding.”可知，Sarah迫不及待地想尝试滑翔伞。由此推测，Sarah认为尝试滑翔伞这项活动令人激动。故选A。 B JULY 1st I can’t believe it! My vacation was ruined (毁了). My parents said I should play outside, make new friends and try different things. They asked me to join in a music camp. Help! JULY 4th Today was my first day. I didn’t know this camp was for classical music! I don’t know anything about it! I only know about electronic music. JULY 14th This was the worst day of my life! I tried all the instruments (乐器), but I was not good at any of them. When I tried the violin, the noise I made sounded like a crying cat! My new friend John told me that it takes time and a lot of patience (耐心) to learn an instrument. JULY 28th What busy two weeks—no time to write! We practice every day, even on weekends. It’s really fun. My friends are really good at playing music. They are not bored at all! One kid even gave me a piano lesson. I showed him how to do some simple remixing (混音). I really started enjoying the beauty of classical music. JULY 29th Today was our final (最终的) show for the parents in the hall. When we finished playing, everyone stood up, clapping and cheering. Maybe we should try something new, and it might turn better than we thought. 29. Why did the writer’s parents ask his to join in a music camp? A. Because he needed to learn music. B. Because he wanted to have a different vacation. C. Because his parents wanted him to try different things. 30. What can we learn from the JULY 28th diary? A. 三人行，必有我师焉 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人 C. 有朋自远方来不亦乐乎 31. How long did the music camp last (持续)? A. For 14 days. B. For 26 days. C. For 29 days. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者在暑假期间被父母安排参加古典音乐营的经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents said I should play outside, make new friends and try different things.”可知，因为他的父母想让他尝试不同的东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My friends are really good at playing music. They are not bored at all! One kid even gave me a piano lesson. I showed him how to do some simple remixing (混音).”可知，作者的朋友教他们弹钢琴，而作者教朋友做混音，体现了“三人行，必有我师焉”的互相学习的精神。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JULY 4th Today was my first day.”和“JULY 29th Today was our final (最终的) show for the parents in the hall.”可知，音乐夏令营持续了26天。故选B。 C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever heard of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited (邀请). The meeting hoped to “encourage (鼓励) dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education (教育)”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, both dads and moms are really important for their children’s education. “Dads can help shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he also said. Of course, dads can’t do it all by themselves. The Global Times pointed out, if laws (法律) give dads more time to look after their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop thinking that only moms should do these things, then things will get better. 32. What made the parent-teacher meeting in a school in Hangzhou special? A. Only moms were invited. B. Only dads were invited. C. Both moms and dads were invited. 33. What does the 2020 survey say about China today? A. Many kids find their homework too hard. B. Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C. Mothers play a more important role (角色) in family education. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly (主要的) about? A. Kids should have good habits. B. Fathers should be rational and strong. C. Fathers are important in shaping children’s personalities. 35. According to the text, why can’t dads do everything well by themselves? A. They don’t have enough education. B. They don’t have enough time and help. C. They don’t know how to look after their kids. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父亲在家庭教育中的缺席问题，并提出了“爸爸专属”家长会的概念。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited (邀请).”可知，这次家长会的特别之处在于只邀请了父亲参加，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a 2020 survey ... most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this”可知，2020年的一项调查显示，大多数妈妈都会辅导孩子做作业，即在孩子的教育上妈妈扮演了重要的角色。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dads can help shape young kids’ personalities”可知，主要介绍爸爸对于塑造孩子的个性起到关键作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“if laws (法律) give dads more time to look after their babies...and if people stop thinking that only moms should do these things, then things will get better.”可知，父亲单独承担孩子的教育工作存在难度，因为缺乏时间和帮助，故选B。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Friends are amazing! They bring joy to your life and let you share your secrets (秘密). Making new friends might seem hard sometimes, but if you know the followings, you can easily start building great friendships (友谊). ____36____ When you want to make friends with someone, try smiling, and saying hello warmly. If you know someone’s name, use it like this, “Hi, Jack!” ____37____ You don’t have to do anything big, just helping them with a pencil or paper when they need it is enough. Giving compliments (赞美) is another great way to make friends. It shows you’re friendly and open to make new friends. Try starting a conversation with a compliment like this, “Your skirt looks so pretty!” or “____38____” Finding people with similar interests is important too. ____39____ These common (共同的) interests will help your friendship become stronger. Think about the things you enjoy, such as music, TV shows, movies, art, or sports. Ask questions to find out what they like. For example, you could say, “Hey, have you seen that new movie? It’s wonderful!” or “____40____” Remember, every friendship starts with something simple. By doing the things above , you can make lots of great friends! A. For a friendship to grow, you and your friend should have things you both like. B. Do you like playing soccer? C. Being kind is key. D. Doing something small and kind for them also shows you like them. E. You did a fantastic job in the soccer game! 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何轻松地交到新朋友的几个技巧。 【36题详解】 根据“When you want to make friends with someone, try smiling, and saying hello warmly.”可知，这里讲的是表达友善，结合选项可知，C选项“友善是关键。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“You don’t have to do anything big, just helping them with a pencil or paper when they need it is enough.”可知，这里讲的是小的善举，结合选项可知，D选项“为他们做一些小而善良的事情也表明你喜欢他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Your skirt looks so pretty!””可知，这里需要一个具体的赞美句子，结合选项可知，E选项“你在足球比赛中表现精彩！”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Finding people with similar interests is important too.”及后文“These common interests will help your friendship become stronger”可知，这里讲的是共同兴趣，结合选项可知，A选项“为了增进友谊，你和你的朋友应该拥有你们都喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 40题详解】 根据“Ask questions to find out what they like.”及“Hey, have you seen that new movie? It’s wonderful!”可知，此空是疑问句，通过提出问题找到共同点，结合选项可知，B选项“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共30分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 win, health, point , well, I 41. The special toy car can ________ to the south. It can help the people who get lost. 42. I couldn’t finish the work by ________, so I asked my friend for help. 43. For the ________ of your eyes, don’t watch TV for too long. 44. Who ________ the chess game yesterday? 45. She plays the drums ________ than Tom. 【答案】41. point 42. myself 43. health 44. won 45. better 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这辆特殊的玩具车可以指向南方。它可以帮助迷路的人。根据“can”可知，此处填动词原形；结合备选词及“to the south”可知，point to“指向”符合句意。故填point。 【42题详解】 句意：我一个人完成不了这项工作，所以我向朋友求助。根据“so I asked my friend for help”可知，此处指“不能自己独立完成”，by oneself“独自”，I对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：为了你的眼睛健康，不要看电视太久。根据“The”可知此处填名词，结合备选词，health“健康”符合句意。故填health。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天谁赢得了国际象棋比赛？根据“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，结合备选词，win的过去式won“赢”符合句意。故填won。 【45题详解】 句意：她打鼓比汤姆好。根据“plays the drums”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；根据“than”可知，，此处填副词比较级，结合备选词，well的比较级better“更好”符合句意。故填well。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. I broke my arm last year but my friend made me l________ and feel better. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年摔断了胳膊，但我的朋友让我笑并且感觉好多了。根据“made me”可知，考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“feel better”可知，应填入动词“laugh”，表示“笑”的动作，与前文形成对比，使心情好转。故填(l)augh。 47. My sister is afraid of going to the d________ for teeth cleaning. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕去牙医那里洗牙。根据“afraid of going to the…for teeth cleaning.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指去看牙医做牙齿清洁，dentist“牙医”符合语境。故填(d)entist。 48. How do you like your vacation, w________ or terrible? 【答案】(w)onderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得你的假期怎么样，是美好的还是糟糕的？根据“or terrible”可知，此处填形容词，为“terrible”的反义词，wonderful“美好的”符合句意。故填(w)onderful。 49. Linda can’t see c________ but she doesn’t like wearing glasses. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达看不清楚，但她不喜欢戴眼镜。结合首字母提示和“but she doesn’t like wearing glasses”可知，此处表示“琳达看不清楚”，所以空处应填副词clearly“清楚地”，用于修饰动词see。故填(c)learly。 50. Mo Yan is one of the best w________ in China.We all like to read his stories. 【答案】(w)riters 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最好的作家之一。我们都喜欢读他的故事。结合首字母提示和“Mo Yan”可知，空处指“作家”，英文表达是writer，名词；结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填writer的复数形式writers。故填(w)riters。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023, many Chinese people start to think about having an ___51___ (enjoy) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did a survey of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people ___52___ (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide ___53___ (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family ___54___ (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people feel like ___55___ (have) a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they ___56___ (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of ___57___ (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River ___58___ go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested ___59___ history. They want to visit ___60___ (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 【答案】51. enjoyable 52. like 53. to go 54. twice 55. having 56. really 57. activities 58. or 59. in 60. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。 【51题详解】 句意：在2023年，许多中国人开始考虑度过一个愉快的假期。enjoy“喜欢”，动词，根据“vacation.”可知，此处要用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“愉快的”，作定语。故填enjoyable。 【52题详解】 句意：调查显示，大约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，超过16%的人决定在国庆期间去旅行。like“喜欢”，动词，根据“shows”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“48% of people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：调查显示，大约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，超过16%的人决定在国庆期间去旅行。go“去”，动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 【54题详解】 句意：以前我每年和家人去旅行两次。two“二”，基数词，根据“I took a trip with my family…a year before.”可知，此处表示每年旅行两次，twice“两次”，twice a year“每年两次”。故填twice。 【55题详解】 句意：在调查中，大多数人想在国内旅行享受自己的生活，因为他们真地很想亲自去我们国家的一些地方。have“有”，动词，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处要用动名词作宾语。故填having。 【56题详解】 句意：在调查中，大多数人想去国内旅行享受自己的生活，因为他们真地很想亲自去我们国家的一些地方。real“真实的”，形容词，根据“they…want to visit some places”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“真地”，修饰want。故填really。 【57题详解】 句意：他们在全国各地有很多活动可以做。activity“活动”，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【58题详解】 句意：人们可以参观长城，乘船游览漓江或沿着青岛的海滩散步。“visit the Great Wall”、“take a boat trip along the Li River”和“go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao”三者之间是选择关系，应用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：他们想去中国的不同地方，更多地了解这些地方。difference“不同之处”，名词，根据“places”可知，此处要用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，进入八年级后，你是否感受到了学习和生活更加丰富多彩？在本周的主题班会上，我们将一起来分享你的八年级生活，请根据以下提示以My Life in Grade Eight为题，写一篇发言稿。 1. 学习生活方面有什么变化？ 2. 有好的习惯才能更好学习，你有哪些好习惯？（2点） 3. 介绍你的国庆假期活动。 写作要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等； 4. 字数80词左右。 参考词汇：国庆假期 National Holiday My Life in Grade Eight ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Grade Eight How time flies! I have been a student of Grade Eight for several months. I found that there were many changes in my life. I used to hate exercising, but now I like playing basketball. I have been more healthy than before. I think the most important change is my study. Because of my hard work, I have made great progress in all the subjects. I have some good habits. I always make a study plan every week, which helps me arrange my study time well. Also, I like to review what I have learned every day. These habits make my study more efficient. The life in Grade Eight is interesting. I just had a wonderful National Holiday with my family. We visited Yunnan during the National Holiday. I tried paragliding. It was very exciting. We really enjoyed ourselves. I like my life in Grade Eight. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在学习生活方面发生的变化； 第二步，介绍你好学习习惯； 第三步，介绍你的国庆假期活动。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②make great progress取得巨大的进步 ③arrange安排 ④efficient有效率的 [高分句型] ①I always make a study plan every week, which helps me arrange my study time well.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Also, I like to review what I have learned every day.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绿盛实验学校2024年秋季学期第一学月学情检测八年级（上）英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. When did the girl go to Hangzhou last year? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam usually do to relax? A. B. C. 3. How much did Jason pay for the shoes? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl think is beautiful in the photo? A. B. C. 5. What club does Andy go to every Sunday? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What did Dale do during his trip? A. He tried fishing. B. He tried swimming. C. He tried paragliding. 7. How often does Alice go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She went shopping. B. She watched TV. C. She helped with housework. 9. What may Jack usually eat for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Bread and milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. 10. What did Dana do last weekend? A. She went camping. B. She bought a book. C. She went to the cinema. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11 What would Laura like? A. Some juice. B. Some ice-cream. C. Some strawberries. 12. When did Laura go to the Star Cinema? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Who lives in Sunny Town? A. Mark’s grandma. B. Mark’s uncle. C. Mark’s friend. 14. What does Mark think of the town? A It’s large. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s beautiful. 15. How long did Mark stay in the town? A. For about 7 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 12 days. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. What is next to Fun School? A. The post office. B. The restaurant. C. The police station. 17. How long does it usually take Scott to ride to school? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 12 minutes. 18. What is Scott’s favorite color? A. Purple. B. Green. C. Blue. 19. How often does Scott go to the school library? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. 20. What time does Scott usually arrive home after school? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Thank you for telling me such ________ useful information. A. a B. an C. \ 2. —You seem _______ much about the Palace Museum. —Well, I visited it last year. A. to know B. know C. knows 3. Tina _______ watches TV because she spends most of her time reading. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever 4. Wang Tao practices playing the piano for _______ two hours every day. No wonder he plays the piano well. A. at first B. at least C. at most 5. He got ________ because he watched a ________ TV show. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored 6. —Julie, _______ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. It can make me keep healthy. A. how long B. how often C. how far 7. There is only ________ food in the fridge. You should buy some more. A. a few B. a little C. little 8. Mike didn’t go ________ this weekend. He just stayed at home to relax. A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting 9. He is _________ than his brother. A. much more outgoing B. very outgoing C. much outgoing 10. —I was late for school this morning. —_______ Did you stay up late last night? A. Don’t worry. B. How come? C. Lucky you. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ___11___ these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____12____ Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.  Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight steps. It is good for the ___13___, and it is also good for young people who ___14___ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing (呼吸) and concentration (专注) skills to improve ___15___ body and mind. 11. A. popular B. interesting C. important 12. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 13. A. old B. poor C. disabled 14. A. sit B. sleep C. study 15. A. either B. both C. none B Kelly was a good student and enjoyed reading and math, but she didn’t do well in ___16___. She was not good at the high jump, and she couldn’t run really far. Kelly’s ___17___ Mr. Burns always encouraged (鼓励) her. Even if (即使) she ___18___ ran for a few minutes, Mr. Burns said, “Good job! Next time you can do better.” In one class, Kelly did badly again in the high jump. Mr. Burns put some small boxes in the playground (操场) so Kelly could practice jumping over them. That night Kelly went to the playground and ___19___ practicing jumping over the boxes. In the ___20___ class, Kelly jumped over three boxes. “Great job, Kelly! You get better every time,” said Mr. Burns. Two months later, it was time for the running race. Kelly ___21___ that she couldn’t go very far. However, when Mr. Burns said “Ready, set, go”, she thought to herself, “I can do it.” ___22___ Kelly ran, she heard her classmates shouting, “Go Kelly, you can do it!” That was all she ___23___ hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could and finished the race in the end. She ___24___ thought she could make it and she felt so happy. After that day, Kelly tried her best at everything. She always ___25___ Mr. Burns’ words when she met difficulties. Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly became confident (自信的). 16. A. P.E. B. English C. math 17. A. doctor B. uncle C. teacher 18. A. also B. only C. still 19. A. disliked B. forgot C. started 20. A. first B. second C. next 21. A. found B. worried C. wondered 22. A. As B. Because C. Although 23 A. must B. could C. would 24. A. never B. sometimes C. always 25. A. needed B. followed C. remembered 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Sarah’s Travel (旅行) Guide Part 1 Tour group (6 to 10 people) € 80-120/day for 10 days Part 2 By plane. Route: China (Start) → Germany → Italy → Switzerland → France → China (End) Part 3 Visit 8 places of interest in 4 countries. Buy gifts for friends and parents. I can’t wait to try paragliding. Part 4 Live in youth hostel (青年旅社). € 45-50/day Book rooms for girls only. Part 5 T-bone Pizza I can’t wait to travel around the world! Hope everything goes well. 26. How will Sarah travel around? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 27. How many places of interest will Sarah visit? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 28. What does Sarah think of the activity of trying paragliding? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. B JULY 1st I can’t believe it! My vacation was ruined (毁了). My parents said I should play outside, make new friends and try different things. They asked me to join in a music camp. Help! JULY 4th Today was my first day. I didn’t know this camp was for classical music! I don’t know anything about it! I only know about electronic music. JULY 14th This was the worst day of my life! I tried all the instruments (乐器) but I was not good at any of them. When I tried the violin, the noise I made sounded like a crying cat! My new friend John told me that it takes time and a lot of patience (耐心) to learn an instrument. JULY 28th What busy two weeks—no time to write! We practice every day, even on weekends. It’s really fun. My friends are really good at playing music. They are not bored at all! One kid even gave me a piano lesson. I showed him how to do some simple remixing (混音). I really started enjoying the beauty of classical music. JULY 29th Today was our final (最终的) show for the parents in the hall. When we finished playing, everyone stood up, clapping and cheering. Maybe we should try something new, and it might turn better than we thought. 29. Why did the writer’s parents ask his to join in a music camp? A. Because he needed to learn music. B. Because he wanted to have a different vacation. C. Because his parents wanted him to try different things. 30. What can we learn from the JULY 28th diary? A. 三人行，必有我师焉 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人 C. 有朋自远方来不亦乐乎 31. How long did the music camp last (持续)? A. For 14 days. B. For 26 days. C. For 29 days. C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever heard of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited (邀请). The meeting hoped to “encourage (鼓励) dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education (教育)”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, both dads and moms are really important for their children’s education. “Dads can help shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he also said. Of course, dads can’t do it all by themselves. The Global Times pointed out, if laws (法律) give dads more time to look after their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop thinking that only moms should do these things, then things will get better. 32. What made the parent-teacher meeting in a school in Hangzhou special? A. Only moms were invited. B. Only dads were invited. C. Both moms and dads were invited. 33. What does the 2020 survey say about China today? A. Many kids find their homework too hard. B. Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C. Mothers play a more important role (角色) in family education. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly (主要的) about? A. Kids should have good habits. B. Fathers should be rational and strong. C. Fathers are important in shaping children’s personalities. 35. According to the text, why can’t dads do everything well by themselves? A. They don’t have enough education. B. They don’t have enough time and help. C. They don’t know how to look after their kids. 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Friends are amazing! They bring joy to your life and let you share your secrets (秘密). Making new friends might seem hard sometimes, but if you know the followings, you can easily start building great friendships (友谊). ____36____ When you want to make friends with someone, try smiling, and saying hello warmly. If you know someone’s name, use it like this, “Hi, Jack!” ____37____ You don’t have to do anything big, just helping them with a pencil or paper when they need it is enough. Giving compliments (赞美) is another great way to make friends. It shows you’re friendly and open to make new friends. Try starting a conversation with a compliment like this, “Your skirt looks so pretty!” or “____38____” Finding people with similar interests is important too. ____39____ These common (共同的) interests will help your friendship become stronger. Think about the things you enjoy, such as music, TV shows, movies, art, or sports. Ask questions to find out what they like. For example, you could say, “Hey, have you seen that new movie? It’s wonderful!” or “____40____” Remember, every friendship starts with something simple. By doing the things above , you can make lots of great friends! A. For a friendship to grow, you and your friend should have things you both like. B. Do you like playing soccer? C. Being kind is key. D. Doing something small and kind for them also shows you like them. E. You did a fantastic job in the soccer game! 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共30分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 win, health, point , well, I 41. The special toy car can ________ to the south. It can help the people who get lost. 42. I couldn’t finish the work by ________, so I asked my friend for help. 43. For the ________ of your eyes, don’t watch TV for too long. 44. Who ________ the chess game yesterday? 45. She plays the drums ________ than Tom. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. I broke my arm last year but my friend made me l________ and feel better. 47. My sister is afraid of going to the d________ for teeth cleaning. 48. How do you like your vacation, w________ or terrible? 49. Linda can’t see c________ but she doesn’t like wearing glasses. 50. Mo Yan is one of the best w________ in China.We all like to read his stories. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023, many Chinese people start to think about having an ___51___ (enjoy) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did a survey of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people ___52___ (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide ___53___ (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family ___54___ (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people feel like ___55___ (have) a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they ___56___ (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of ___57___ (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River ___58___ go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested ___59___ history. They want to visit ___60___ (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，进入八年级后，你是否感受到了学习和生活更加丰富多彩？在本周的主题班会上，我们将一起来分享你的八年级生活，请根据以下提示以My Life in Grade Eight为题，写一篇发言稿。 1. 学习生活方面有什么变化？ 2. 有好的习惯才能更好学习，你有哪些好习惯？（2点） 3. 介绍你的国庆假期活动。 写作要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3 不得使用真实姓名和校名等； 4. 字数80词左右。 参考词汇：国庆假期 National Holiday My Life in Grade Eight ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$