精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末人文（阅读）素养英语试题

2024学年第一学期九年级人文 (阅读) 素养试题卷 (202412) 英语 温馨提示：本卷共五大题，满分50分。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分； 共计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve had cats since I was a boy, each wonderful in its own way, but there was one that left an ____1____ mark on my life forever. Nearly 15 years ago, I was in ____2____ condition. I broke my marriage and lived in an old apartment next to a noisy bar. One day, I ____3____ a beautiful black cat with big gold-green eyes in the local animal hospital. I stared at her for a while, and she ____4____ stared back. I wasn’t able to ____5____ a cat at that moment but, for weeks, the cat sat there, and we stared at each other. One day, a friend told me, “You look at that cat every day. Just go in and ____6____ it.” So I did. Thanks to her gentle nature, the workers would let her out of the cage after hours. I picked her up, and she looked at me as if to say, “Yeah, I ____7____ you. You are the fool who stared at me for ____8____.” I took her home and named her Carla. For a day or two, Carla ____9____ explored the apartment, and then, one afternoon,I found her on my bed, stretched out on her back, paws up, purring. It was as if she were saying. “Yep, this will do.” I was ____10____ deeply sad, but every night, Carla would sit over my keyboard as I tried to work. “That’s ____11____ of that,” she seemed to say. Then we would move to the living room. Slowly, we found ourselves sitting together every day, but mostly, we had lots of hours of doing ____12____— the quiet time with Carla makes me ___13___. Gradually, I started to see the ____14____ at the end of the tunnel (隧道). Carla wasn’t smart, ____15____ she had a special quality that even strangers could sense. She understands who’s who and how we might be feeling. 1. A. unlucky B. unfriendly C. uncertain D. unforgettable 2. A. poor B. serious C. sound D. excellent 3. A. returned B. noticed C. caught D. bought 4. A. honestly B. angrily C. patiently D. hopelessly 5. A. give away B. play with C. look after D. turn to 6. A. get B. hug C. treat D. feed 7. A. admire B. expect C. understand D. recognize 8. A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years 9. A. naturally B. quietly C. worriedly D. confidently 10. A. just B. even C. still D. nearly 11. A. all B. enough C. none D. little 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. crazy B. bored C. proud D. comfortable 14. A. bridge B. station C. light D. mountain 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、阅读理解(本题有14小题，每小题1分； 共计14分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Big Brothers Big Sisters can be found throughout the world. It is one of the best-known providers of mentoring services. The program is based on the power of friendship. It matches young people, who need help, with adult volunteers. The volunteers can be both role models and supportive friends. “Big Brothers” and “Big Sisters” do not simply replace parents. They are mentors. In other words, they are someone to trust, someone to have fun with and someone to talk to when needed. A“Big Sister” and “Little Sister” usually spend one hour at a time and three times a month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as having a picnic in the park, cooking or playing sports. These activities improve their friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life goals. Emily and Sarah were paired in 2008. At the time, Emily was a 15-year-old girl. She had tried hard to be accepted by her schoolmates. “I was easily hurt by others, so I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.” Emily’s mother learned about Big Brothers Big Sisters. She wanted Emily to see different perspectives (角度) about herself instead of depending on her schoolmates to judge her self-worth. Sarah wanted to join in a volunteer program. “From the Internet, I found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to make time to do something different because sometimes it is all work and no play.” Big Brothers Big Sisters has been helpful for both Emily and Sarah. They loved andlooked forward to their time together. And the relationship has certainly helped Emily feel more comfortable being the amazing girl she is today! 16. What do “Big Brothers” and “Big Sisters” do according to the text? A. They take the place of parents at home. B. They offer help to young people with problems. C. They do research on the power of friendship. D. They provide public services for social volunteers. 17. Why does the writer mention Emily and Sarah in the text? A. To tell Emily was easily hurt by others. B. To show Sarah was tired of working all day. C. To introduce how Big Brothers Big Sisters works. D. To express how Emily and Sarah's friendship develops. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Story time. B. Social news. C. Everyday health. D. Interpersonal relationships. B ①Today, the answer to almost any question is just a few keystrokes (按键) away. But before the internet, finding information could be a headache. Many people would turn to the Whole Earth Catalog (WEC) for help. ②The magazine was published by Stewart Brand several times a year, mostly between 1968 and 1974. It was a kind of how-to guide for life. For the cost of a book, readers could learn to build guitars, fix motorcycles and raise goats. Steve Jobs famously called the WEC the “internet before the internet.” But it was more commonly known as an “access to tools”. ③But for years, getting your hands on the WEC was difficult. You had to visit certain libraries to get its wealth of information. That is, until now, Gray Area has made the magazine freely available (可获得的) online. The website is called the Whole Earth Index. Visitors can find more than 130 publications (出版物) related to the WEC. ④Barry Threw is the director of Gray Area. He shared that the wish to bring the WEC online began as a personal one. While doing research one day, Threw came across the magazine. Later, as he leafed through its pages, he realized the wealth of knowledge within. Threw wanted to reintroduce these publications to a new generation of readers. After discussing the idea with Brand and others, he moved forward. ⑤Building the Whole Earth Index was a challenging task. There are 20,000 pages. Butas the website’s designers noted, they often found themselves “lost” in the documents. The variety of topics covered in the magazines was a pleasant surprise. ⑥The “internet before the internet” has now found a place on the internet. Would you like to explore the information that once interested Steve Jobs? 19 Which of the following is TRUE about the Whole Earth Catalog? A. Searching for information in it could be a headache. B. Readers were able to do many things after reading it. C. It was easy to get its knowledge in the local libraries. D. It was a magazine published by Barry Threw in 1968. 20. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4 and 5? A. What is mentioned in the magazine? B. Who is the main director of Gray Area? C. Why is bringing the WEC online a great challenge? D. How is the Whole Earth Index built in face of difficulties? 21. According to Paragraph 6, what’s the writer’s attitude to the Whole Earth Index? A Doubtful. B. Careless. C. Supportive. D. Objective. C I had always dreamed of dancing, and Angelina Ballerina made it seem so easy. My friends seemed to become ballet dancers, while my every try at spinning (旋转) made me dizzy. Sometimes I even ran over my friends’ toes in my wheelchair. I then tried the piano but my fingers made mistakes across the keys. I tried art, but my brush left the paper a colorful mess. I tried the recorder (竖笛), but if Angelina were in real life, my performance of “Mary Had a Little Lamb” would have frozen her in midair. For as long as I could remember, I had been interested in words, but I had never explored writing until a poetry competition was held in the fourth grade. That night, ideas jumped into my head and by morning I had created a winning poem about outer space stories. Now, the tip of my pen paints the lines of my notebook with the story of a father’s sadness, like a ballet dancer on pointe (踮着脚尖); as the man finds comfort in nature, the ink flows beautifully. Late at night, my fingers tap dance across the keys of my laptop, typing an article about the latest development in cancer research—a Spanish poem about the beauty of unspoken moments, and the story of a girl in a wheelchair who learned how to dance. As the world sleeps, I weave (编织) my heart, soul and being into my words, reading them out loud until they almost become a chant. I search for the perfect finale to complete my creation. When I finally find it, my eyes dry with excitement, I remember that night so many years ago when I discovered the magic of writing, and smile. I, too, can dance. (Angelina Ballerina is a British children’s television series about a young mouse named Angelina Mouseling who loves dancing ballet.) 22. What encouraged the writer to “dance”? A. A young mouse named Angelina. B. Her failure of learning drawing. C. The creation of a winning poem. D. The latest development on cancer. 23. Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings? A. Sad→excited→confident. B. Excited→sad→confident. C. Angry→relaxed→satisfied. D. Relaxed→angry→satisfied. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Habit is a second nature. B. Dancing guides the path ahead. C. Let others know your interests. D. Keep trying and achieve your dream. 25. Which can be the best title of the text? A. I, Too, Can Dance. B. A Fan of Angelina. C. The Magic of Words. D. Smile at life. D When you’re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal. Missing a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a pimple (痘痘). Entered my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to peak at high school.” I was about 13 when she first said it and I was so surprised to hear that! Every time I failed, Mum would repeat her advice, “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will laugh at this one day”. I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words woke me up, but they had by the time I actually got to year 12. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there is no fun in having everything done at high school. It’s a mess, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will clear up, you will find your circle of friends, and your grades. Once you’re out of high school, you will see the world and you will realise just how small you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become little things. They really do mean nothing ten years later and you really do laugh about them. In all those years of high school are just a stepping stone to the rest of your life. The start of it, really. If you peak at that point, if your best moments are at high school, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides 28-year-old me when things are difficult. I no longer look at life as an endless hike up to a certain point at which I have “made it”. There’s no summit. Rather, life is full of ups and downs. Mum’s advice now serves to remind me that there are always better days ahead. 26. What is a little-but-huge thing according to the text? A. Losing a pencil. B. Not passing an exam. C. Getting a new friend. D. A serious traffic accident. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Life is a mess and it’s no use crying over spilled milk. B. Life is full of problems and you should fight for what you want. C. It’s truly a mess to get into troubles and you can change nothing. D. It’s natural to have hard times and you’ll grow up when getting through. 28. In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. High school. B. A stepping stone. C. The best moment. D. The rest of the life. 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the writer’s problems at high school. B. It discusses the influence of her mother’s advice on her growth. C. It gives suggestions to deal with the littlest things in daily life. D. It describes the ways to perform well at high school. 三、词汇运用(本题有7小题，每小题1分； 共计7分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 On January 12th, the famous video blogger Li Ziqi posted a new video, and her return quickly became a hit. The new video ____30____ (收到) millions of likes on platforms home and abroad. In her videos, Li shows the simple and ____31____ (平静) country life of her hometown in Sichuan. Even if we can’t live such a carefree life, Li’s videos offer us a brief ____32____ (逃离) after a busy day in a city. Besides simplicity, Li ____33____ (教) us to find beauty in the small things. Through her videos, we discover that China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is all around us. Li’s love drives her to explore and master many traditional crafts. The video of her painting is only 14 _____34_____ (分钟) long, but the job took months to complete. While collecting raw lacquer (生漆) from local trees, she ____35____ (经受) from serious allergies (过敏). But nothing could stop her. Li truly wants to bring traditional crafts to life by introducing them to her global audience. Her patience shines like a rare _____36_____ (珍宝) in today’s fast-paced world. And as the saying goes, “What is rare is precious.” 四、语法填空(本题有7小题，每小题1分； 共计7分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the beautiful water town, Wuzhen, ____37____ (become) a shining example of tourism development in China. Nearly seven million tourists visit it each year. About 30 years ago, Wuzhen was at risk of disappearing because of urbanization (城市化). ___38___ a fire destroyed much of the town, the government chose to rebuild it as a tourist attraction. Today, traditional buildings host shops ____39____ sell delicious local food and special handicrafts (手工艺品). More than 200 workers keep the stone-paved streets ____40____ (clean). There is no dustbin on the sidewalks, and no clothes out ____41____ (dry). Instead, visitors enjoy the flowing rivers, tiled (瓦片) roofs, and beautiful stone bridges at every corner. Nowadays tourists no longer want to just take photos and share. They want to stay in places longer and lose themselves _____42_____ (complete) in the experience. Now the government is trying to fill the town with culture. To that end, Wuzhen has tried its way onto the international cultural map with its annual theater festival. Last year, more than 35,000 people from all over the world ____43____ (draw) by the ten-day festival. Apart from its cultural features, the town is also best-known for the Wuzhen World Internet Conference. 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，第44~47 题每小题1分，第48题3分； 共计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项为多余选项) ，将其序号填入1~4题，使短文意思连贯，并回答第5小题。 We often hear about the physical and mental benefits of exercise: It’s good for your heart; it makes you feel better about yourself; it helps to improve your sleep. _____44_____ It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger, but when you throw some form of physical activity into the mix, getting to know someone no longer seems like such a huge challenge. _____45_____ This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships. Often, students will go into a new school year, knowing only a few of their fellow students. Even though they will end up spending much of their time together, they probably don’t know their classmates all that well yet. When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on. _____46_____ As someone who had to switch schools seven times, sports day was very important to me. I was always the new kid, always a little bit shy, but sports days did provide me with plenty of chances to get to know my classmates. I wouldn’t say that we all became best friends through the event, but at least we got to know each other better. _____47_____ It seems that almost any physical activity can work. That’s why activities such as cycling, camping and hiking have all seen a rise in popularity in recent years. A. As a result, they are likely to grow closer. B. There are also many social advantages. C. How does exercise help students work together? D. Of course, exercise isn’t limited to just competitive sports. E. Why do schools have sports days near the beginning of the school year? What kind of exercise do you like best? Why? (Less than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________48____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期九年级人文 (阅读) 素养试题卷 (202412) 英语 温馨提示：本卷共五大题，满分50分。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分； 共计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve had cats since I was a boy, each wonderful in its own way, but there was one that left an ____1____ mark on my life forever. Nearly 15 years ago, I was in ____2____ condition. I broke my marriage and lived in an old apartment next to a noisy bar. One day, I ____3____ a beautiful black cat with big gold-green eyes in the local animal hospital. I stared at her for a while, and she ____4____ stared back. I wasn’t able to ____5____ a cat at that moment but for weeks, the cat sat there, and we stared at each other. One day, a friend told me, “You look at that cat every day. Just go in and ____6____ it.” So I did. Thanks to her gentle nature, the workers would let her out of the cage after hours. I picked her up, and she looked at me as if to say, “Yeah, I ____7____ you. You are the fool who stared at me for ____8____.” I took her home and named her Carla. For a day or two, Carla ____9____ explored the apartment, and then, one afternoon,I found her on my bed, stretched out on her back, paws up, purring. It was as if she were saying. “Yep, this will do.” I was ____10____ deeply sad, but every night, Carla would sit over my keyboard as I tried to work. “That’s ____11____ of that,” she seemed to say. Then we would move to the living room. Slowly, we found ourselves sitting together every day, but mostly, we had lots of hours of doing ____12____— the quiet time with Carla makes me ___13___. Gradually, I started to see the ____14____ at the end of the tunnel (隧道). Carla wasn’t smart, ____15____ she had a special quality that even strangers could sense. She understands who’s who and how we might be feeling. 1. A. unlucky B. unfriendly C. uncertain D. unforgettable 2. A. poor B. serious C. sound D. excellent 3. A. returned B. noticed C. caught D. bought 4. A. honestly B. angrily C. patiently D. hopelessly 5 A. give away B. play with C. look after D. turn to 6. A. get B. hug C. treat D. feed 7. A. admire B. expect C. understand D. recognize 8. A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years 9. A. naturally B. quietly C. worriedly D. confidently 10. A. just B. even C. still D. nearly 11 A. all B. enough C. none D. little 12 A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. crazy B. bored C. proud D. comfortable 14. A. bridge B. station C. light D. mountain 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只猫对“我”生活的改变。 【1题详解】 句意：我从小就养猫，每只猫都有自己的美妙之处，但有一只猫在我的生活中永远留下了难以忘记的印记。 unlucky不幸运的；unfriendly不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unforgettable难以忘记的。根据“but there was one that left an...mark on my life forever.”可知，有一只猫在我的生活中永远留下了难以忘记的印记。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：大约15年前，我的生活状况很差。 poor贫穷的；serious严重的；sound听上去；excellent优秀的。根据“I broke my marriage and lived in an old apartment next to a noisy bar.”可知，作者的婚姻破裂了，住在一间旧公寓里，说明作者的生活状况很差。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，我在当地的动物医院注意到了一只美丽的黑猫，它有着金绿色的大眼睛。 returned回归；noticed注意；caught抓到；bought买。根据“...a beautiful black cat with big gold-green eyes in the local animal hospital.”可知，我在当地的动物医院注意到了一只美丽的黑猫。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我盯着她看了一会儿，她也耐心地凝望了我一眼。 honestly诚实地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；hopelessly无希望地。根据“I stared at her for a while, and she...stared back.”可知，我盯着她看了一会儿，她也耐心地凝望了我一眼。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那时我没办法照顾猫，但接下来的几个星期，猫就坐在那里，我们互相盯着对方。 give away赠送；play with与……玩；look after照顾；turn to转向。根据“I wasn’t able to...a cat at that moment but”可知，我那时没办法照顾猫。故选C。 6题详解】 句意：有一天，一位朋友告诉我：“你每天都会看着那只猫。进去得到它。” get得到；hug拥抱；treat对待；feed喂养。根据下文“I took her home...”可知，我后来把这只猫带回了家，故空处指“得到”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我把她抱起来，她看着我，好像在说：“是的，我认出你。”你就是那个几周来一直盯着我看的傻瓜。” admire羡慕；expect期望；understand理解；recognize认出。根据“You are the fool who stared at me for...”可知，这只猫认出了作者。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我把她抱起来，她看着我，好像在说：“是的，我认出你。”你就是那个几周来一直盯着我看的傻瓜。” weeks周；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据上文“for weeks, the cat sat there,”可知，空处指“数周”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Carla在公寓里安静地探索了一两天，然后，一天下午，我发现她躺在我的床上，仰面躺着，爪子举起，发出咕噜声。 naturally自然地；quietly安静地；worriedly担心地；confidently自信地。根据“I took her home and named her Carla.”可知，我刚刚带Carla回家，故会安静地在公寓里探索。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我仍非常难过，但每天晚上，当我努力工作时，Carla都会坐在我的键盘上。 just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然；nearly几乎。根据上文“I was in...condition.”以及“I was...deeply sad, but every night”可知，我的生活状况很差，我仍很难过。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她看上去要说，“那够了。” all所有；enough足够的；none没有什么；little少量。根据“Carla would sit over my keyboard as I tried to work.”以及“Then we would move to the living room.”可知，Carla看到我努力工作，她似乎要说那够了，可以休息一下了，故而我们移到客厅。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们发现自己每天都坐在一起，但大多数时候，我们有很多时间什么也不做——和Carla在一起的安静时光让我感到舒服。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据“but mostly, we had lots of hours of doing...”可知，but表转折，说明我们虽每天坐在一起，但大部分时光什么也不做。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们发现自己每天都坐在一起，但大多数时候，我们有很多时间什么也不做——和Carla在一起的安静时光让我感到舒服。 crazy疯狂的；bored厌烦的；proud骄傲的；comfortable舒服的。根据“he quiet time with Carla makes me...”可知，和Carla在一起的安静时光让我感到舒服。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我开始看到隧道尽头的亮光。 bridge桥；station站；light光；mountain山。根据“the quiet time with Carla makes me...”以及上文内容可知，作者和Carla度过的安静时光让我感到舒服，故而渐渐地，作者开始看到隧道尽头的亮光，也就是作者慢慢对生活充满了希望。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Carla并不聪明，但她有一种连陌生人都能感觉到的特殊品质。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 二、阅读理解(本题有14小题，每小题1分； 共计14分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Big Brothers Big Sisters can be found throughout the world. It is one of the best-known providers of mentoring services. The program is based on the power of friendship. It matches young people, who need help, with adult volunteers. The volunteers can be both role models and supportive friends. “Big Brothers” and “Big Sisters” do not simply replace parents. They are mentors. In other words, they are someone to trust, someone to have fun with and someone to talk to when needed. A“Big Sister” and “Little Sister” usually spend one hour at a time and three times a month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as having a picnic in the park, cooking or playing sports. These activities improve their friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life goals. Emily and Sarah were paired in 2008. At the time, Emily was a 15-year-old girl. She had tried hard to be accepted by her schoolmates. “I was easily hurt by others, so I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.” Emily’s mother learned about Big Brothers Big Sisters. She wanted Emily to see different perspectives (角度) about herself instead of depending on her schoolmates to judge her self-worth. Sarah wanted to join in a volunteer program. “From the Internet, I found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to make time to do something different because sometimes it is all work and no play.” Big Brothers Big Sisters has been helpful for both Emily and Sarah. They loved andlooked forward to their time together. And the relationship has certainly helped Emily feel more comfortable being the amazing girl she is today! 16. What do “Big Brothers” and “Big Sisters” do according to the text? A. They take the place of parents at home. B. They offer help to young people with problems. C. They do research on the power of friendship. D. They provide public services for social volunteers. 17. Why does the writer mention Emily and Sarah in the text? A. To tell Emily was easily hurt by others. B. To show Sarah was tired of working all day. C. To introduce how Big Brothers Big Sisters works. D. To express how Emily and Sarah's friendship develops. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Story time. B. Social news. C. Everyday health. D. Interpersonal relationships. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“大哥哥”和“大姐姐”这一项目的情况及其意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It matches young people, who need help, with adult volunteers.”可知，“大哥哥”和“大姐姐”项目是作为榜样和支持者来帮助需要帮助的年轻人。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emily’s mother learned about Big Brothers Big Sisters. She wanted Emily to see different perspectives (角度) about herself instead of depending on her schoolmates to judge her self-worth.”以及“Sarah wanted to join in a volunteer program. ‘From the Internet, I found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to make time to do something different because sometimes it is all work and no play.’ ”可推知，作者提到Emily和Sarah是为了介绍Big Brothers Big Sisters项目是如何运作的，即通过成人志愿者与年轻人的配对来提供支持和发展信心等，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“大哥哥”和“大姐姐”这一项目的情况及其意义。这一项目涉及各代人之间的支持和关系的建立，属于人际关系范畴，故选D。 B ①Today, the answer to almost any question is just a few keystrokes (按键) away. But before the internet, finding information could be a headache. Many people would turn to the Whole Earth Catalog (WEC) for help. ②The magazine was published by Stewart Brand several times a year, mostly between 1968 and 1974. It was a kind of how-to guide for life. For the cost of a book, readers could learn to build guitars, fix motorcycles and raise goats. Steve Jobs famously called the WEC the “internet before the internet.” But it was more commonly known as an “access to tools”. ③But for years, getting your hands on the WEC was difficult. You had to visit certain libraries to get its wealth of information. That is, until now, Gray Area has made the magazine freely available (可获得的) online. The website is called the Whole Earth Index. Visitors can find more than 130 publications (出版物) related to the WEC. ④Barry Threw is the director of Gray Area. He shared that the wish to bring the WEC online began as a personal one. While doing research one day, Threw came across the magazine. Later, as he leafed through its pages, he realized the wealth of knowledge within. Threw wanted to reintroduce these publications to a new generation of readers. After discussing the idea with Brand and others, he moved forward. ⑤Building the Whole Earth Index was a challenging task. There are 20,000 pages. Butas the website’s designers noted, they often found themselves “lost” in the documents. The variety of topics covered in the magazines was a pleasant surprise. ⑥The “internet before the internet” has now found a place on the internet. Would you like to explore the information that once interested Steve Jobs? 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the Whole Earth Catalog? A. Searching for information in it could be a headache. B. Readers were able to do many things after reading it. C. It was easy to get its knowledge in the local libraries. D. It was a magazine published by Barry Threw in 1968. 20. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4 and 5? A. What is mentioned in the magazine? B. Who is the main director of Gray Area? C. Why is bringing the WEC online a great challenge? D. How is the Whole Earth Index built in face of difficulties? 21. According to Paragraph 6, what’s the writer’s attitude to the Whole Earth Index? A. Doubtful. B. Careless. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志《全球概览》的由来及网站“全球指数”是如何建立的。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But before the internet, finding information could be a headache. Many people would turn to the Whole Earth Catalog (WEC) for help.”以及“For the cost of a book, readers could learn to build guitars, fix motorcycles and raise goats.”可知，在没有互联网之前，人们会向杂志《全球概览》寻找帮助，找到一些问题的答案，这本书相当于是一本生活指南。故推断出读者读完《全球概览》后可以做很多事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，这两段主要谈论了面对困难，网站“全球指数”是如何建立的。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ‘internet before the internet’ has now found a place on the internet. Would you like to explore the information that once interested Steve Jobs?”可知，“互联网之前的互联网”现在已经在互联网上找到了一席之地，作者邀请人们探索史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经感兴趣的信息，故推测出作者对网站“全球指数”持支持态度。故选C。 C I had always dreamed of dancing, and Angelina Ballerina made it seem so easy. My friends seemed to become ballet dancers, while my every try at spinning (旋转) made me dizzy. Sometimes I even ran over my friends’ toes in my wheelchair. I then tried the piano, but my fingers made mistakes across the keys. I tried art, but my brush left the paper a colorful mess. I tried the recorder (竖笛), but if Angelina were in real life, my performance of “Mary Had a Little Lamb” would have frozen her in midair. For as long as I could remember, I had been interested in words, but I had never explored writing until a poetry competition was held in the fourth grade. That night, ideas jumped into my head and by morning I had created a winning poem about outer space stories. Now, the tip of my pen paints the lines of my notebook with the story of a father’s sadness, like a ballet dancer on pointe (踮着脚尖); as the man finds comfort in nature, the ink flows beautifully. Late at night, my fingers tap dance across the keys of my laptop, typing an article about the latest development in cancer research—a Spanish poem about the beauty of unspoken moments, and the story of a girl in a wheelchair who learned how to dance. As the world sleeps, I weave (编织) my heart, soul and being into my words, reading them out loud until they almost become a chant. I search for the perfect finale to complete my creation. When I finally find it, my eyes dry with excitement, I remember that night so many years ago when I discovered the magic of writing, and smile. I, too, can dance. (Angelina Ballerina is a British children’s television series about a young mouse named Angelina Mouseling who loves dancing ballet.) 22. What encouraged the writer to “dance”? A. A young mouse named Angelina. B. Her failure of learning drawing. C. The creation of a winning poem. D. The latest development on cancer. 23. Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings? A. Sad→excited→confident. B. Excited→sad→confident. C. Angry→relaxed→satisfied. D. Relaxed→angry→satisfied. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Habit is a second nature. B. Dancing guides the path ahead. C. Let others know your interests. D. Keep trying and achieve your dream. 25. Which can be the best title of the text? A. I, Too, Can Dance. B. A Fan of Angelina. C. The Magic of Words. D. Smile at life. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在尝试做一些事情而失败后，但没有放弃，最后在写作这条路上创造了自己的价值，用文字跳出自己最美的“舞蹈”。 【22题详解】 推理判读题。根据第三段“That night, ideas jumped into my head and by morning I had created a winning poem about outer space stories.”以及“Now, the tip of my pen paints the lines of my notebook with the story of a father’ s sadness, like a ballet dancer on pointe (踮着脚尖)”可推知，作者创作的关于外太空故事的获奖诗激励作者继续“跳舞”，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I then tried the piano, but my fingers made mistakes across the keys. I tried art, but my brush left the paper a colorful mess. I tried the recorder (竖笛), but if Angelina were in real life...”、“That night, ideas jumped into my head and by morning I had created a winning poem about outer space stories.”以及“When I finally find it, my eyes dry with excitement, I remember that night so many years ago when I discovered the magic of writing, and smile.”可知，描述了作者从一开始尝试乐器失败的失落到写的诗获奖时的兴奋，最后完成其他写作感受到写作的魅力的自信。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者在尝试做一些事情而失败后，但没有放弃，最后在写作这条路上创造了自己的价值，用文字跳出自己最美的“舞蹈”，故本文告诉我们要继续努力并尝试实现自己的梦想。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，，本文主要讲了作者在尝试做一些事情而失败后，但没有放弃，最后在写作这条路上创造了自己的价值，用文字跳出自己最美的“舞蹈”。故最佳标题为：我也会跳舞。故选A。 D When you’re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal. Missing a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a pimple (痘痘). Entered my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to peak at high school.” I was about 13 when she first said it and I was so surprised to hear that! Every time I failed, Mum would repeat her advice, “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will laugh at this one day”. I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words woke me up, but they had by the time I actually got to year 12. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there is no fun in having everything done at high school. It’s a mess, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will clear up, you will find your circle of friends, and your grades. Once you’re out of high school, you will see the world and you will realise just how small you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become little things. They really do mean nothing ten years later and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a stepping stone to the rest of your life. The start of it, really. If you peak at that point, if your best moments are at high school, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides 28-year-old me when things are difficult. I no longer look at life as an endless hike up to a certain point at which I have “made it”. There’s no summit. Rather, life is full of ups and downs. Mum’s advice now serves to remind me that there are always better days ahead. 26. What is a little-but-huge thing according to the text? A. Losing a pencil. B. Not passing an exam. C. Getting a new friend. D. A serious traffic accident. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Life is a mess and it’s no use crying over spilled milk. B. Life is full of problems and you should fight for what you want. C. It’s truly a mess to get into troubles and you can change nothing. D. It’s natural to have hard times and you’ll grow up when getting through. 28. In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. High school. B. A stepping stone. C. The best moment. D. The rest of the life. 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the writer’s problems at high school. B. It discusses the influence of her mother’s advice on her growth. C. It gives suggestions to deal with the littlest things in daily life. D. It describes the ways to perform well at high school. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过叙述母亲的建议，让作者在人生不同阶段产生了影响以及得到深刻的感悟。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal. Missing a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a pimple (痘痘).”可知，高中阶段中，像错过最后期限、考试不及格、甚至长痘痘这些最微小的事情也会让人感觉很重要。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“I think what Mum was trying to say was that there is no fun in having everything done at high school. It’s a mess, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will clear up, you will find your circle of friends, and your grades...”可知，高中生活尽管充满混乱和困难，但这是成长的一部分，也是必然经历，最终会从中汲取教训和成长。故划线句子意为：遇到困难是很自然的，熬过去你就会成长。故选D。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“In all, those years of high school are just a stepping stone to the rest of your life. The start of it, really.”可知，高中的那些年只是你余生的垫脚石。故划线单词“it”指代“高中生活”。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述母亲的建议，让作者在人生不同阶段产生了影响以及得到深刻的感悟。故主题是关于母亲建议如何帮助作者成长，故选B。 三、词汇运用(本题有7小题，每小题1分； 共计7分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 On January 12th, the famous video blogger Li Ziqi posted a new video, and her return quickly became a hit. The new video ____30____ (收到) millions of likes on platforms home and abroad. In her videos, Li shows the simple and ____31____ (平静) country life of her hometown in Sichuan. Even if we can’t live such a carefree life, Li’s videos offer us a brief ____32____ (逃离) after a busy day in a city. Besides simplicity, Li ____33____ (教) us to find beauty in the small things. Through her videos, we discover that China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is all around us. Li’s love drives her to explore and master many traditional crafts. The video of her painting is only 14 _____34_____ (分钟) long, but the job took months to complete. While collecting raw lacquer (生漆) from local trees, she ____35____ (经受) from serious allergies (过敏). But nothing could stop her. Li truly wants to bring traditional crafts to life by introducing them to her global audience. Her patience shines like a rare _____36_____ (珍宝) in today’s fast-paced world. And as the saying goes, “What is rare is precious.” 【答案】30. received 31. peaceful 32. escape 33. teaches 34. minutes 35. suffered 36. treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒时隔几年重新回到观众的视野中，又给大家带来了精彩的作品。 【30题详解】 句意：新视频收到了国内外数百万的点赞。根据汉语提示可知，receive意为“收到”，为动词，根据“On January 12th”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故填received。 【31题详解】 句意：她展示了家乡四川的简单而平静的农村生活。根据汉语提示可知，peaceful意为“平静的”，为形容词修饰名词life。故填peaceful。 【32题详解】 句意：即使我们不能过这样无忧无虑的生活，但李的视频在城市忙碌的生活后给了我们短暂的逃离。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词escape，意为“逃离”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填escape。 【33题详解】 句意：除了简单生活外，李教会我们在小事中发现美。根据汉语提示可知，teach意为“教”，因描述的是经常发生的事，故时态为一般现在时，主语为Li，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故填teaches。 【34题详解】 句意：她的绘画视频仅有14分钟长，但这项工作花了几个月的时间才完成。根据汉语提示可知，minute意为“分钟”，数词14后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。 【35题详解】 句意：当她从当地树上采集生漆时，经受了严重的过敏。根据汉语提示可知，suffer意为“经受”，为动词，因是发生过的事情，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填suffered。 【36题详解】 句意：她的耐心就像今天快节奏世界里的罕见珍宝。根据汉语提示可知，treasure意为“珍宝”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填treasure。 四、语法填空(本题有7小题，每小题1分； 共计7分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the beautiful water town, Wuzhen, ____37____ (become) a shining example of tourism development in China. Nearly seven million tourists visit it each year. About 30 years ago, Wuzhen was at risk of disappearing because of urbanization (城市化). ___38___ a fire destroyed much of the town, the government chose to rebuild it as a tourist attraction. Today, traditional buildings host shops ____39____ sell delicious local food and special handicrafts (手工艺品). More than 200 workers keep the stone-paved streets ____40____ (clean). There is no dustbin on the sidewalks, and no clothes out ____41____ (dry). Instead, visitors enjoy the flowing rivers, tiled (瓦片) roofs, and beautiful stone bridges at every corner. Nowadays, tourists no longer want to just take photos and share. They want to stay in places longer and lose themselves _____42_____ (complete) in the experience. Now the government is trying to fill the town with culture. To that end, Wuzhen has tried its way onto the international cultural map with its annual theater festival. Last year, more than 35,000 people from all over the world ____43____ (draw) by the ten-day festival. Apart from its cultural features, the town is also best-known for the Wuzhen World Internet Conference. 【答案】37. has become 38. After 39. that## which 40. clean 41. to dry 42. completely 43. were drawn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的水乡乌镇旅游业的蓬勃发展。 【37题详解】 句意：近年来，美丽的水乡乌镇已经成为中国旅游业发展的光辉典范。根据“In recent years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为Wuzhen，助动词用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【38题详解】 句意：一场大火摧毁了该镇的大部分地区之后，政府选择将其重建为旅游景点。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。放句首时，首字母大写。故填After。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，传统建筑内设有商店，出售美味的当地美食和特色手工艺品。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为shops，需关系代词that/which，指物，在从句中主语。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 句意：200多名工人维护石头铺成的街道清洁。keep sth.+adj.表示“保持某物……”，故空处需形容词clean，意为“干净的。”故填clean。 【41题详解】 句意：人行道上没有垃圾箱，也没有衣服在外面要晾干。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to dry。 【42题详解】 句意：他们想要在某个地方停留更长时间，并在体验中完全迷失自己。lose为动词，需副词修饰。complete“完全的”为形容词，其副词为completely。故填completely。 【43题详解】 句意：去年，为期十天的节日吸引了来自世界各地的超过35,000人。主语people与draw之间是被动关系，根据“Last year.”可知，空处需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为名词复数，需were，draw的过去分词为drawn。故填were drawn。 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，第44~47 题每小题1分，第48题3分； 共计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项为多余选项) ，将其序号填入1~4题，使短文意思连贯，并回答第5小题。 We often hear about the physical and mental benefits of exercise: It’s good for your heart; it makes you feel better about yourself; it helps to improve your sleep. _____44_____ It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger, but when you throw some form of physical activity into the mix, getting to know someone no longer seems like such a huge challenge. _____45_____ This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships. Often, students will go into a new school year, knowing only a few of their fellow students. Even though they will end up spending much of their time together, they probably don’t know their classmates all that well yet. When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on. _____46_____ As someone who had to switch schools seven times, sports day was very important to me. I was always the new kid, always a little bit shy, but sports days did provide me with plenty of chances to get to know my classmates. I wouldn’t say that we all became best friends through the event, but at least we got to know each other better. _____47_____ It seems that almost any physical activity can work. That’s why activities such as cycling, camping and hiking have all seen a rise in popularity in recent years. A. As a result, they are likely to grow closer. B. There are also many social advantages. C. How does exercise help students work together? D. Of course, exercise isn’t limited to just competitive sports. E. Why do schools have sports days near the beginning of the school year? What kind of exercise do you like best? Why? (Less than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________48____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. B 45. E 46. A 47. D 48. I like running best because it’s simple and can be done anywhere. (本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论体育活动的社交优势及其在学校的应用。 【44题详解】 根据“It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger,”可知，介绍了运动的社交优势，选项B“还有很多社交优势。”与之相符。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships.”可知，描述了学校举办运动会的目的。选项E“为什么学校在学年开始时举办运动会？”与之相符。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on.”可知，学生一起参加运动会并相互欢呼，故空处与学生之间的关系相关。选项A“因此，他们可能会变得更加亲密。”与之相符。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“It seems that almost any physical activity can work.”可知，提到了几乎所有体育活动有同样效果，选项D“当然，锻炼不仅仅局限于竞技运动。”与之相符。故选D。 【48题详解】 本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like running best because it’s simple and can be done anywhere. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$