精品解析：河北省沧州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

河北省沧州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 1.A.fear B.cheer C.hear 2. A.experience B.explain C.express 3. A.a text B.a task C.a test 4. A.He didn't receive an invitation. B.He didn't accept my invitation. C.He didn't agree with me. 5. A.Mary will meet her aunt. B.Mary will go to her aunt's city. C.Mary will take her aunt to the airport. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. A.Yes, I'd love to. B.I don't mind. C.I feel terrible. 7. A.That's all right. B.That's wrong. C.You are welcome. 8. A.She is a nice girl. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.What a pity! 9. A.In 2008. B.At 7：30 p.m. C.Yes, I can. 10. A.Good luck to you. B.Congratulations. C.Well done. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（计8分） 11. What was the boy doing when it began to snow? 12. What do the speakers not need? 13. When does the conversation happen? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 14. What will the man have for his meal? A.Chicken and milk. B.Vegetables and milk. C.Chicken sandwiches and milk. 15. What was the man doing before the talk? A.Eating. B.Cooking. C.Sleeping. 16. （1）Where does Dylan study now? A.In No.2 Middle School. B.In No.12 Middle School. C.In No.20 Middle School. （2）Which rule is bad according to Dylan? A.Students can't be late for school. B.Children have to go home early after school. C.Students are not allowed to take phones to school. （3）What are they talking about? A.School rules. B.Traffic rules. C.Family rules. Ⅳ.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（计7分） 17. （1）Why did Susan have a bad sleep last night? A.She turned up the music. B.She talked with friends too long. C.Her neighbour made a loud noise. （2）Who did she ask for help? A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.The community workers. 18. （1）When was Hua Luogeng born? A.In 1901. B.In 1910. C.In 1911. （2）How long did it take Hua Luogeng to study in the university? A.2 years. B.6 years. C.8 years. （3）Who did he return to China with? A.His wife. B.His family. C.His mother. （4）Where did he make a speech? A.In China. B.In Japan. C.In the USA. （5）How long did Hua Luogeng live? A.75 years. B.80 years. C.85 years. Ⅴ.听短文填空（计5分） Information about My Hobby Hobby may give us lots of （1）________. When I was a child I enjoy music especially the（2）________music. When I am in trouble, （3）________music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me （4）________. （5）________to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health. Ⅵ.单项选择（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 1. Keep studying hard and you’ll make great ________ sooner or later. A. ability B. progress C. service D. survey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力学习，你迟早会取得很大进步的。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；progress进步；service服务；survey调查。根据“Keep studying hard and you’ll make great … sooner or later”可知，继续努力学习，早晚会取得进步，故选B。 2. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 3. — How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? — It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. must B. would C. can D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！谁做的？——一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做剪纸的人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；would将；can能够；could可以。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class”可知，她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人，所以猜测一定是Linda，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。 4. Dogs tell the blind person when it is to cross the road. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“狗会告诉盲人什么时候过马路是安全的”。 A.救，动词；B.安全的，形容词；C.安全地，副词；D.安全，名词。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词safe作表语，故选B。 5. We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。 6. Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home. A. writes B. will write C. is writing D. was writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当艾米的妈妈回家的时候，艾米正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件。 考查过去进行时。根据“when her mother came back home”可知从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是当过去一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行中，所以主句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。故选D。 7. Don’t let any difficulty ________ your dream from coming true. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让任何困难阻碍你的梦想成真。 考查动词辨析。wake醒；prevent防止；leave离开；throw投。根据“Don’t let any difficulty”可知，此处指不要让困难阻碍梦想的实现，prevent sth/sb from doing“阻止某事/某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。 8. His car   on the way to the station, so he missed the train. A. came down B. broke down C. cut down D. looked down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的车在去车站的路上出故障了，所以他错过了火车。 考查动词短语和语境辨析。came down降落，倒塌；broke down打破，出故障；cut down减少；looked down看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了，故选B。 9. The new bridge over the river ______ last year. A. built B. was building C. has built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上的新桥是去年建的。 考查被动语态。主语The new bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 10. Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous. A. so B. although C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the ____11____. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____12____ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____13____ he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to ____14____ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ____15____. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked, “How ____16____ is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It is 200g.” ____17____ , Mr. Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it ____18____ putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don’t forget my. ____19____, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. ____20____ you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life. ”I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson. 11. A. nurse B. dentist C. doctor D. teacher 12. A. asking B. communicating C. singing D. preparing 13. A. until B. ever C. since D. after 14. A. refuse B. get C. reply D. return 15. A. upset B. surprised C. happy D. sleepy 16. A. important B. heavy C. much D. old 17. A. Just now B. For example C. Since then D. At last 18. A. by B. without C. for D. as 19. A. suggestion B. lesson C. promise D. rule 20. A. Because B. Though C. If D. But 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大。英语老师Smith先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我感冒了，但没去看医生。 nurse护士；dentist牙医；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据“had a cold”可知，此处应该指去看医生。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都在忙着准备考试。 asking询问；communicating交流；singing唱歌；preparing准备。根据“for a test”可知，此处指prepare for a test“准备考试”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：直到Smith先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。 until直到；ever曾经；since自从；after在……之后。根据“We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom…he started to talk.”可知，此处为not…until“直到……才”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。 refuse拒绝；get到达；reply回复；return返回。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，此处应该指回答问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Smith先生看起来有点伤心。 upset伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“No one tried to…to his question.”和“Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.”可知，此处应该使用消极态度的形容词，没人回答问题，应该是伤心的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这本书有多重？ important重要的；heavy重的；much许多；old旧的。根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处询问书的重量。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，Smith先生说：“它的真实重量并不重要。” Just now刚才；For example例如；Since then从那以后；At last最后。根据前文可知，学生回答了问题，此处应是最后Smith先生说话了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你拿着它而不把它放下，迟早你会拿不住它。 by通过；without没有；for为了；as作为。根据“you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应该表示一直拿着不放下。without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们，不要忘了我的建议。 suggestion建议；lesson课程；promise承诺；rule规则。根据后文“You should learn to take time to relax”可知，老师给他们了建议。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，我相信你会享受你的学校生活。 Because因为；Though虽然；If如果；But但是。根据“…you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”。故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 计 30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Be thankful when you don’t know something, For it gives you the chance to learn. Be thankful for the difficult times, During those times you grow. Be thankful for your disadvantages, Because they give you chances for improvement. Be thankful for each new challenge, Because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, They will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful for your past relationships, Someone better suited to you is waiting out there Gratitude(感谢) can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings(好事). 21. Why should you be thankful for your disadvantages? A. Because we can make a difference. B. Because they give us chances for improvement. C. Because we can never make mistakes in the future. D. Because we can get valuable lessons from the mistakes. 22. What can we infer from the poem? A. The writer lives a hard life. B. The writer lives in a positive way. C. The writer is afraid of making mistakes. D. The writer is never thankful for what he had. 23. Why does the writer write the poem? A To show us his disadvantages. B. To tell us he faces many challenges. C. To explain why he loves life. D. To guide us to be thankful for what we have. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是在讲述感恩的重要性，作者通过列举一系列的例子来说明感恩的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be thankful for your disadvantages, Because they give you chances for improvement.”可知我们要感谢缺点，因为它们给了我们提升的机会，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gratitude(感谢) can turn a negative into a positive.”可知感谢能将消极变为积极，可推测作者的生活态度很积极，故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Be thankful when you don’t know something”，“Be thankful for the difficult times”，“Be thankful for your disadvantages”，“Be thankful for each new challenge”，“Be thankful for your mistakes”以及“Be thankful for your past relationships”，并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是感恩的重要性，告诉我们要学会感恩，故选D。 Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 24. What’s the cause of the accident? A. The driver was too tired. B. The weather was bad. C. The driver drove too fast. D. There was something wrong with the car. 25. How long did the writer stay in the police station? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and half hours. D. About two hours. 26. Why did the parents say thanks to the writer? A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He helped catch the driver. C. He caught the car driver himself. D. He made the call to the police. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在咖啡店等朋友时，看到了一场事故，店主报警，作者也把自己看到的告诉了警察，最后肇事者被抓住了，被救的男孩也打电话感谢作者。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late”可知司机开得太快了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 6:30 pm...About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p. m.”可知作者7点到达警察局，8点离开，作者在警察局待了1个小时。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.”可知作者帮助抓住了司机，所以男孩的父母感谢作者。故选B。 According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 27. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens; A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 28. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 29. What can you do to protect yourself if your house is on fire? A. Stay away from trees. B. Run quickly and take the lift. C. Run away and find an exit as quickly as you can. D. Take everything you have and then run away. 30. How many ways of self-protection are mentioned in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京25中的陈浩宇老师给出的遇到危险的几种情况的自救，自护方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，学生们喜欢这节课，因为没有考试也不无聊，他们可以学习如何挽救生命，知道在危险发生之前将其停止。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.”可知，如果自行车撞上你，在父母来之前不要让骑车的人走掉，因为你不知道你伤得多严重。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is a fire. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时赶紧走，用湿东西裹住身体设法找到出口，不要乘电梯。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are robbed”，“If you are in a traffic accident”，“If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)”，“When there is a fire”，“If someone is drowning (溺水)”可知，文章主要介绍了5种自救方法。故选B。 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 31. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. 32. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried. 33 Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 34. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries. C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。 IX.任务型阅读（计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Why do people nod and shake their head? In most places, people nod to mean “yes” and shake their head for “no”. Nodding and shaking the head may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk. Babies often nod their heads forward when they want more milk and shake their heads when they don’t want more. Why do people shake hands? Hundreds of years ago, people shook hands when they agreed with something, not as a greeting (问候). In those days, life was more dangerous and knives were common. People probably shook hands to check the other person wasn’t hiding a knife in the sleeve (袖子) of their jacket. Shaking hands as a greeting only became popular two hundred years ago in Europe. Why do people bow? People bow as a sign of respect. When you bow, you show the back of your neck to the other person. In the past, people bowed only if they trusted the other person not to kill them. Bowing used to be common in Europe and it is still common in Asia. 36. ________ may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk.（完成句子） 37. In the past, people shook hands ________, not as a greeting.（完成句子） 38. When did shaking hands as a greeting become popular in Europe? ________（简略回答问题） 39. ________（找出并写下第三段的主题句） 40. ________（将文中画线句子译成汉语） 【答案】36. Nodding and shaking the head 37. when they agreed with something 38. It became popular in Europe two hundred years ago. 39. Why do people bow? 40. 鞠躬过去在欧洲很常见，现在在亚洲也仍然很常见。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三种打招呼的方式，分别是点头摇头，握手和鞠躬，并介绍了它们产生的原因。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Nodding and shaking the head may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk.”可知，点头和摇头可能来自我们还是婴儿时，母亲给我们喂奶的时候，所以此空应是Nodding and shaking the head“点头和摇头”。故填Nodding and shaking the head。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Hundreds of years ago, people shook hands when they agreed with something, not as a greeting (问候).”可知，几百年前，人们以握手来表示他们同意某事，而不是用来打招呼的，所以此空应是when they agreed with something“当他们同意某事时”。故填when they agreed with something。 【38题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Shaking hands as a greeting only became popular two hundred years ago in Europe.”可知，握手作为一种问候方式，是在两百年前才在欧洲流行起来的。故填It became popular in Europe two hundred years ago. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Why do people bow? People bow as a sign of respect. When you bow, you show the back of your neck to the other person. In the past, people bowed only if they trusted the other person not to kill them...”可知，第三段主要在讲述“人们鞠躬的原因”，所以第三段的主题句是该段落的首句Why do people bow?“人们为什么鞠躬？” 故填Why do people bow? 【40题详解】 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；Bowing“鞠躬”；common“常见的”；in Europe“在欧洲”；and“并且”，作并列连词；still“仍然”；in Asia“在亚洲”。故填：鞠躬过去在欧洲很常见，现在在亚洲也仍然很常见。 X. 词语运用（计10分） 词语运用。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____41____ (bad). The doctor told her she could no ____42____ (long) play basketball. What was worse, she needed help in doing everything, ____43____ (include) going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her ____44____, but Kelly refused ____45____ (change). She even took out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends ____46____ (introduce) her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring ____47____ (word). As she was ____48____ (encourage) by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days ____49____ week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy ____50____ proud. “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 【答案】41. badly 42. longer 43. including 44. up 45. to change 46. introduced 47 words 48. encouraged 49. a 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly因篮球意外受伤后，在挫折中找到新的生活方向，并最终成为一名健美运动员的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但有一天，当她在打篮球时，她严重地伤了左腿。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。 【42题详解】 句意：医生告诉她她不能再打篮球了。no longer“不再”。故填longer。 【43题详解】 句意：更糟糕是，她需要帮助才能做所有事情，包括上厕所。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 【44题详解】 句意：她的母亲尽其所能让她振作起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作”。故填up。 【45题详解】 句意：但Kelly拒绝改变。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to change。 【46题详解】 句意：然后有一天，Kelly的朋友们把她介绍给了健身房。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。 【47题详解】 句意：在网上发布她的故事后，她收到了许多友好和鼓舞人心的话语。lots of后加可数名词复数words“话”。故填words。 【48题详解】 句意：在这种善意的鼓励下，她每周返回学校两天半。主语she和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填encouraged。 【49题详解】 句意：在这种善意的鼓励下，她每周返回学校两天半。根据“two and a half days...week”可知是一周回学校两天半，week以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：她的母亲真的很高兴和骄傲。“happy”和“proud”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分 15分, 共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 51. is, part, society, saying, an, of, important, every ______________________________________________. 【答案】Saying is an important part of every society 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，saying作主语，is是系动词，an important part of every society作表语。故答案为：Saying is an important part of every society“谚语是每个社会的重要组成部分”。 52. riding, play, don’t, others, while, with ______________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t play with others while riding 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词don’t和标点符号可联想到祈使句的否定形式，构成为don’t+动词原形+其他；play with意为“同……一起玩”，others “其他人”充当with的宾语；介词while意为“当……时”，后跟现在分词riding。故填Don’t play with others while riding“骑车时不要和别人玩耍”。 53. careful, a, he, what, boy, is ______________________________________________! 【答案】What a careful boy he is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。根据所给词可知，此句型是“what a +形容词+名词单数+主谓”。careful作定语修饰名词；boy名词，作表语；he作主语；is作谓语动词。故填：What a careful boy he is“他是一个多么细心的男孩呀”。 54. not, it, reach, easy, is, to, agreement, an ______________________________________________. 【答案】It is not easy to reach an agreement 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.；形容词为easy；reach an agreement“达成协议”，not放be动词之后。故填It is not easy to reach an agreement“达成协议并不容易”。 55. the, him, matter, what, is, with ______________________________________________? 【答案】What is the matter with him 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，此处是结构what’s the matter with sb.。故填What is the matter with him“他怎么了”。 B）书面表达（15分 56. 假设你是Steve，在中国学习了三年，即将回国。在告别会上，请你发表简短的告别演说，说说你在中国学习和生活的收获。 提示： (1) How do you like your life in China? (2) What rules do you have to follow in your school? (3) What kind of Chinese culture are you interested in? (4) What’s your favorite Chinese character in literature? 要求： （1）内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥； （2）词数：80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, my dear friends. My name is Steve. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect to come to China again. 【答案】例文 Hello, my dear friends. My name is Steve. I spent a happy and meaningful time with my classmates. In our school, we should follow some rules. For example, we have to say hello to our teacher, and we should keep quiet in the library. All of the rules make us better. I also learned a lot about Chinese language and culture. I am especially interested in Chinese dragon culture. As for Chinese characters in literature, I like the Monkey King best. In a word, I have learned so much in the past three years. I expect to come to China again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍你觉得你在中国的生活怎么样； 第二步，介绍在学校的规则以及对什么样的中国文化感兴趣； 第三步，介绍你在文学中最喜欢的形象是什么； 第四步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②keep quiet保持安静 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④in a word总的来说 [高分句型] For example, we have to say hello to our teacher, and we should keep quiet in the library. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省沧州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 1.A.fear B.cheer C.hear 2. A.experience B.explain C.express 3. A.a text B.a task C.a test 4. A.He didn't receive an invitation. B.He didn't accept my invitation. C.He didn't agree with me. 5. A.Mary will meet her aunt. B.Mary will go to her aunt's city. C.Mary will take her aunt to the airport. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. A.Yes, I'd love to. B.I don't mind. C.I feel terrible. 7. A.That's all right. B.That's wrong. C.You are welcome. 8 A.She is a nice girl. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.What a pity! 9. A.In 2008. B.At 7：30 p.m. C.Yes, I can. 10. A.Good luck to you. B.Congratulations. C.Well done. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（计8分） 11. What was the boy doing when it began to snow? 12. What do the speakers not need? 13 When does the conversation happen? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 14. What will the man have for his meal? A.Chicken and milk. B.Vegetables and milk. C.Chicken sandwiches and milk. 15. What was the man doing before the talk? A.Eating. B.Cooking. C.Sleeping. 16. （1）Where does Dylan study now? A.In No.2 Middle School. B.In No.12 Middle School. C.In No.20 Middle School. （2）Which rule is bad according to Dylan? A.Students can't be late for school. B.Children have to go home early after school. C.Students are not allowed to take phones to school. （3）What are they talking about? A.School rules. B.Traffic rules. C.Family rules. Ⅳ.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（计7分） 17. （1）Why did Susan have a bad sleep last night? A.She turned up the music. B.She talked with friends too long. C.Her neighbour made a loud noise. （2）Who did she ask for help? A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.The community workers. 18. （1）When was Hua Luogeng born? A.In 1901. B.In 1910. C.In 1911. （2）How long did it take Hua Luogeng to study in the university? A.2 years. B.6 years. C.8 years. （3）Who did he return to China with? A.His wife. B.His family. C.His mother. （4）Where did he make a speech? A.In China. B.In Japan. C.In the USA. （5）How long did Hua Luogeng live? A.75 years. B.80 years. C.85 years. Ⅴ.听短文填空（计5分） Information about My Hobby Hobby may give us lots of （1）________. When I was a child I enjoy music especially the（2）________music. When I am in trouble, （3）________music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me （4）________. （5）________to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health. Ⅵ.单项选择（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 1. Keep studying hard and you’ll make great ________ sooner or later. A. ability B. progress C. service D. survey 2. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 3. — How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? — It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. must B. would C. can D. could 4. Dogs tell the blind person when it is to cross the road. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 5. We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand 6. Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home. A. writes B. will write C. is writing D. was writing 7. Don’t let any difficulty ________ your dream from coming true. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw 8. His car   on the way to the station, so he missed the train. A. came down B. broke down C. cut down D. looked down 9. The new bridge over the river ______ last year. A. built B. was building C. has built D. was built 10. Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous. A. so B. although C. but D. because Ⅶ. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the ____11____. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____12____ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____13____ he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to ____14____ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ____15____. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked, “How ____16____ is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It is 200g.” ____17____ , Mr. Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it ____18____ putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don’t forget my. ____19____, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. ____20____ you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life. ”I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson. 11. A. nurse B. dentist C. doctor D. teacher 12. A. asking B. communicating C. singing D. preparing 13. A. until B. ever C. since D. after 14. A. refuse B. get C. reply D. return 15. A. upset B. surprised C. happy D. sleepy 16. A. important B. heavy C. much D. old 17. A. Just now B. For example C. Since then D. At last 18. A. by B. without C. for D. as 19. A. suggestion B. lesson C. promise D. rule 20. A. Because B. Though C. If D. But Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 计 30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Be thankful when you don’t know something, For it gives you the chance to learn. Be thankful for the difficult times, During those times you grow. Be thankful for your disadvantages, Because they give you chances for improvement. Be thankful for each new challenge, Because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, They will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful for your past relationships, Someone better suited to you is waiting out there Gratitude(感谢) can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings(好事). 21. Why should you be thankful for your disadvantages? A. Because we can make a difference. B. Because they give us chances for improvement. C. Because we can never make mistakes in the future. D. Because we can get valuable lessons from the mistakes. 22. What can we infer from the poem? A. The writer lives a hard life. B. The writer lives in a positive way. C. The writer is afraid of making mistakes. D. The writer is never thankful for what he had. 23. Why does the writer write the poem? A. To show us his disadvantages. B. To tell us he faces many challenges. C. To explain why he loves life. D. To guide us to be thankful for what we have. Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 24. What’s the cause of the accident? A. The driver was too tired. B. The weather was bad. C. The driver drove too fast. D. There was something wrong with the car. 25. How long did the writer stay in the police station? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and half hours. D. About two hours. 26. Why did the parents say thanks to the writer? A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He helped catch the driver. C. He caught the car driver himself. D. He made the call to the police. According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 27. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens; A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 28. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 29. What can you do to protect yourself if your house is on fire? A. Stay away from trees. B. Run quickly and take the lift. C. Run away and find an exit as quickly as you can. D. Take everything you have and then run away. 30. How many ways of self-protection are mentioned in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 31. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. 32. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried. 33. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 34. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries. C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater. IX.任务型阅读（计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Why do people nod and shake their head? In most places people nod to mean “yes” and shake their head for “no”. Nodding and shaking the head may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk. Babies often nod their heads forward when they want more milk and shake their heads when they don’t want more. Why do people shake hands? Hundreds of years ago, people shook hands when they agreed with something, not as a greeting (问候). In those days, life was more dangerous and knives were common. People probably shook hands to check the other person wasn’t hiding a knife in the sleeve (袖子) of their jacket. Shaking hands as a greeting only became popular two hundred years ago in Europe. Why do people bow? People bow as a sign of respect. When you bow, you show the back of your neck to the other person. In the past, people bowed only if they trusted the other person not to kill them. Bowing used to be common in Europe and it is still common in Asia. 36. ________ may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk.（完成句子） 37. In the past, people shook hands ________, not as a greeting.（完成句子） 38. When did shaking hands as a greeting become popular in Europe? ________（简略回答问题） 39. ________（找出并写下第三段的主题句） 40. ________（将文中画线句子译成汉语） X. 词语运用（计10分） 词语运用。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____41____ (bad). The doctor told her she could no ____42____ (long) play basketball. What was worse, she needed help in doing everything, ____43____ (include) going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her ____44____, but Kelly refused ____45____ (change). She even took out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends ____46____ (introduce) her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring ____47____ (word). As she was ____48____ (encourage) by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days ____49____ week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy ____50____ proud. “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分 15分, 共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 51. is, part, society, saying, an, of, important, every ______________________________________________. 52. riding, play, don’t, others, while, with ______________________________________________. 53. careful a, he, what, boy, is ______________________________________________! 54. not, it, reach, easy, is, to, agreement, an ______________________________________________. 55. the, him, matter, what, is, with ______________________________________________? B）书面表达（15分 56. 假设你是Steve，在中国学习了三年，即将回国。在告别会上，请你发表简短的告别演说，说说你在中国学习和生活的收获。 提示： (1) How do you like your life in China? (2) What rules do you have to follow in your school? (3) What kind of Chinese culture are you interested in? (4) What’s your favorite Chinese character in literature? 要求： （1）内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥； （2）词数：80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, my dear friends. My name is Steve. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect to come to China again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$