精品解析：山东东营市广饶县乐安中学2026-2027学年第一学期限时作业（10月份）九年级英语试题

2026-2027 学年第一学期限时作业（10 月份） 九年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 1. What can’t the robot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of news. B. A new movie. C. A science book 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 3. How does Mr White like Earth from the space station? A. It’s dark. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s small. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 4. What should you do to keep your yard beautiful and clean? A. Buy some flowers. B. Keep dogs or cats. C. Clean up the rubbish. 5. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Enjoying loud music can help improve relationships. B. It’s important to keep your distance from your neighbours. C. People need to take action to develop good relationships. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1964. C. In 1946. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s Mike’s report on? A. Space travel. B. Future life. C. Great inventions. 9. What has Mike known from the video? A. People will live on Mars. B. The weather will become colder. C. Special food will be planted in space. 10. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。该段独白读两遍。 How to become an 11. ________? Age Between 28 and 38. It 12. ________a lot. •Be 13. ________enough to go to a university to study. •Have good 14. ________skills. •Be healthy because the training can be very awful. •Get used to living in a space 15. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A Among all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing opera has developed the most systematic facial makeup system. Different colours are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal. In fact, the red was just to show the colour of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical characters are ▲ , who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Outlaws of the Marsh. And a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty. Later, other colours are added, such as purple, symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, representing bravery; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的). People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility and the common people, or between good and evil. 1. Which colour stands for honesty and loyalty in Beijing opera? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Guan Yu. B. Cao Cao. C. Liu Bei. 3. Why is Zhang Fei mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show how brave Zhang Fei was. B. To introduce a famous ancient general. C. To explain what a black face stands for. 4. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in the last paragraph? A. People who are bad. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People with much wealth. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The long history of Beijing opera. B. Famous heroes in the Three Kingdoms. C. Meanings of Beijing opera facial colours. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱用不同颜色表现不同人物性格的体系：红色表忠勇正直，白色表奸诈凶恶，黑色表粗犷勇猛或公正无私，紫色表刚正，黄色表勇猛，蓝色表性格刚强且工于心计，并说明这些颜色能帮助观众分清人物的贵贱与善恶。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal.”可知，红色通常用来表示角色诚实和忠诚。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical characters are... who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms”可知，该人物是三国时期有权势且残暴的反派，曹操符合这一描述。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The black face shows either a rude and brave character... Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei...”可知，提及张飞是为了具体说明黑脸所代表的含义。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility and the common people, or between good and evil.”可知，evil与good形成对比，意为坏人。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕京剧不同颜色脸谱的含义展开，逐一对不同颜色代表的人物性格进行了介绍，核心内容是“Meanings of Beijing opera facial colours”。 B Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Have a few examples. Popsicles (冰棒) Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson. One cold winter night in 1905, he left his drink with a stick outside and forgot all about it. The next day it turned into ice. Surprisingly, it tasted good! These delicious frozen treats soon became popular among kids in summer to cool down. Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats today! Earmuffs (耳罩) Chester Greenwood, who was born in 1858, loved ice-skating, but his ears couldn’t stand the cold. In 1873, after thinking the problem over, Greenwood asked his grandmother to sew (缝制) fur onto two cloth circles and connect them together. The first earmuffs were invented! Soon, they became popular. Wristies (手腕保暖套) Ten-year-old Kathryn Gregory created the first pair of Wristies because snow would get inside her mittens (连指手套) and make her hands wet. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers. When you work in the cold, your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. Kathryn also started a business with her parents’ support. Braille (盲文) Louis Braille was completely blind. In 1819, he entered a school for blind children. There, he learned an early reading system for the blind. But he found it still hard to write. When he turned 15, he created Braille by making a few changes to a system used by soldiers. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. 6. In which season did Frank Epperson invent popsicles? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. Why did Chester Greenwood invent earmuffs? A. To make money. B. To keep his hands dry. C. To keep his ears warm. 8. What can we learn about Louis Braille? A. He couldn’t learn well at school. B. His invention is useful to the blind. C. He could only see with his left eye. 9. Who created his or her invention at the youngest age? A. Louis Braille. B. Frank Epperson. C. Kathryn Gregory. 10. What can we know about the four inventions? A. Wristies were invented to keep ears warm. B. Louis Braille invented a reading system in 1819. C. Chester Greenwood got the idea of earmuffs while ice-skating. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个由青少年发明的物品（冰棒、耳罩、手腕保暖套、盲文），阐述了它们的发明者、发明原因及现状，展现了孩子们的创造力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Popsicles部分“One cold winter night in 1905, he left his drink with a stick outside and forgot all about it.”可知发明发生在冬天。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Earmuffs部分“loved ice-skating, but his ears couldn’t stand the cold.”可知发明耳罩是为了让耳朵保暖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Braille部分“Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write.”可知他的发明对视力有问题的人很有用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“11-year-old Frank Epperson”、“Chester Greenwood, who was born in 1858... In 1873” (15 岁)、“Ten-year-old Kathryn Gregory”、“When he turned 15, he created Braille”可知Kathryn Gregory发明时年龄最小。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Earmuffs部分“loved ice-skating, but his ears couldn’t stand the cold. In 1873, after thinking the problem over...”可知Chester Greenwood是在滑冰时产生了发明耳罩的想法。 C China’s Space Mice: Tiny Astronauts on a Big Mission China has sent four special mice to the Tiangong Space Station, marking its first experiment with small mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests. For example, they needed to stay on a turning rod for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. This is important for fighting space sickness. They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places. Only 48 mice made it. Finally, two male and two female mice were chosen. These black mice have very similar genes (基因) because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments. Their space home was made just for them. It has a controlled temperature, enough food and water, and a system to clean waste, just like they would have in nature. In space, astronauts moved the mice into a special research box. This box was brought to the station earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft. Scientists on Earth will watch the mice through cameras. They want to learn how living without gravity (引力) and in a small space influences the mice. They will study how the mice move, eat and sleep. Another interesting experiment will look at how space changes tiny things inside their bodies. This mission is very important because it is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back. Mice are good for space research because their bodies are similar to humans in many ways. What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips. It will also support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day. After their space adventure, scientists will study them carefully. Like human astronauts, these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space. 11. How many mice took part in the selection tests for the space mission? A. 48. B. 60. C. 300. 12. Which picture best describes the word “mazes” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The research box. B. The turning rod. C. The space home. 14. What can we know about the four mice from the text? A. They will help to prepare for future human space missions. B. They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space. C. They passed all tests easily and their home is exactly like Earth. 15. Why is the mouse experiment called a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough? A. Because it is China’s first time to send mice to the space station. B. Because it is China’s first time to use cameras to watch animals in space. C. Because it is China’s first time to send mammals to space and bring them back safely. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国将四只实验小鼠送上天宫空间站的相关内容，涵盖小鼠选拔流程、太空居住环境、实验研究方向，以及本次小型哺乳动物太空实验的重要意义，该任务将为中国后续载人深空探索提供支持。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests.”可知，参与此次太空任务选拔测试的老鼠共有300只。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places.”可知，mazes是需要老鼠找路、用于测试空间记忆力的迷宫，对应选项C的图片内容。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“Their space home was made just for them. It has a controlled temperature, enough food and water, and a system to clean waste, just like they would have in nature.”可知，划线代词it指代前文中提到的老鼠的太空之家。 【14题详解】 根据文章第五段“What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips. It will also support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day.”可知，这四只老鼠会帮助人类为未来的太空任务做准备。 【15题详解】 根据文章第五段“This mission is very important because it is a ‘from 0 to 1’ breakthrough. It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back.”可知，该实验被称为“从0到1”的突破，是因为这是中国首次尝试将哺乳动物送入太空、开展照料并安全带回的任务。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____16____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. For example, ____17____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. ____18____ With advanced technology, robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____19____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____20____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. it helps recycle food waste. B. imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. C. AI is changing the way we cook. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F. It also pays attention to your eating habits from the very first bite. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 AI 技术对餐饮行业的革新展开，梳理了餐厅从手工制作到机器辅助，再到 AI 赋能的发展历程，从个性化点餐、智能烹饪、健康饮食管理三个方面，介绍了 AI 如何优化用餐体验，最后结合中国饮食文化，提出打造具有中国特色的 AI 餐厅，助力传统文化传承。 【16题详解】 前文提到“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”，过去手工制作，后来机器加快烹饪，后文“AI can do amazing things in restaurants.”开始介绍AI的应用，此处需要承上启下引出AI，E选项“Now, AI is making restaurants even better.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，完全符合语境。 【17题详解】 后文提到“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.”，AI点餐系统可以识别你的喜好、提供个性化用餐体验，选项B“imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.”正好引出下文的个性化服务，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文整段介绍AI机器人可以复制大厨烹饪技巧、替代大厨完成烹饪，C选项“AI is changing the way we cook.”是本段的总起句，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文介绍了AI把控食材新鲜度的功能，后文提到AI会根据你的饮食和健康信息定制专属餐单，F选项“It also pays attention to your eating habits from the very first bite.”用also承接上文功能，自然引出下文，衔接合理。 【20题详解】 前文提到中国饮食历史悠久，中国人对食物有很高的期待，后文提到打造有中国特色的AI餐馆弘扬传统文化，D选项“Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need”承接前文，引出下文发展方向，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamt of printing a house or a heart? 3D printing is making this possible. You first create a digital model on the computer. And then the machine reads it and adds material layer by layer to ____21____ a new object. In medicine, the “bionic thumb (仿生拇指)” is built for a child born without one, which helps the child hold a pencil or pick up a cup. For the disabled, this technology truly ____22____ their situation. In space, 3D printing is also very ____23____. Astronauts use it to print tools they need right away, instead of waiting months for supplies (供给) from Earth. This saves time and money. However, this technology faces some ____24____. The machines can be expensive, and the materials are not always easy to find. We also need rules to stop people from printing dangerous things. ____25____ these problems are solved, 3D printing will become more common. In the future, we might print our own clothes or even ____26____ . It will make our lives much more ____27____ . Some worry that if machines do all the work, we will lose our jobs. ____28____, I think it will create new kinds of jobs. People who can design the digital ____29____ for the machines will be needed. All in all, 3D printing is a powerful tool that is shaping our ____30____ in ways we can hardly imagine. What will you choose to print first? 21. A. repair B. hide C. build 22. A. improves B. explains C. harms 23. A. useful B. dangerous C. boring 24. A. standard B. method C. challenges 25. A. Unless B. After C. Although 26. A. houses B. papers C. songs 27. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient 28. A. Besides B. Instead C. Perhaps 29. A. models B. skills C. videos 30. A. tradition B. memory C. future 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印技术在医疗、太空等领域的应用，面临的挑战及对未来生活的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：然后机器读取它并逐层添加材料以建造一个新物体。 根据“adds material layer by layer”可知，3D打印机逐层添加材料，目的是建造出新物品，build符合3D打印的工作原理。repair“修理”、hide“隐藏”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：对于残疾人来说，这项技术真正改善了他们的处境。 根据上文仿生拇指可以帮助孩子握铅笔、拿杯子，可知3D打印改善了残疾人的现状，improves符合上下文。explains“解释”、harms“伤害”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在太空中，3D打印也非常有用。 根据后文宇航员可以立刻打印所需要的工具，不用等候地球补给，体现出3D打印在太空很有用，useful符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、boring“无聊的”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，这项技术面临一些挑战。 根据后文机器贵、材料难找等问题，可知此处指面临的困难或挑战，challenges符合语境。standard“标准”、method“方法”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在这些问题解决之后，3D打印将变得更普遍。 根据逻辑可知，要先把难题解决，之后3D打印才会更加普及，After符合语境。Unless“除非”、Although“虽然；尽管”均不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：未来，我们可能会打印自己的衣服甚至房子。 根据首段“printing a house”及“or even”表递进可知，此处应填可以被3D打印出来的实物，houses表示“房子、房屋”，符合语境。papers“纸张”、songs“歌曲”均不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它将使我们的生活更加方便。 根据前文打印衣服等便利，可知生活会变得更加便利，convenient符合语境。difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，我认为它将创造新种类的工作。 根据语境可知，前一句是人们的担忧，后面是作者不一样的观点，Instead用于引出相反看法，符合转折逻辑。Besides“此外”、Perhaps“也许”均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：能够为机器设计数字模型的人将被需要。 文章第一段提到先要在电脑上创建“digital model”，所以此处是设计数字模型，models呼应前文。skills“技能”、videos“视频”均不符语境。 【30题详解】 句意：3D打印是一个强大的工具，正在以我们难以想象的方式塑造我们的未来。 整篇文章多次提到“in the future”，讲3D打印对未来的影响，future贴合主旨。tradition“传统”、memory“记忆”均不符语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my absolute favourite—fotiaoqiang, also known ____31____ Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different stories about how this dish ____32____ (invent). One tale goes like this. A long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food thrown into a river. They got together in ____33____ empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. ____34____ (surprise), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall ____35____ (have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got ____36____ (it) name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special ____37____ (mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang for me quite often. As I grew up, they went back to their hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose when I ____38____ (step) into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. But whenever I think about the smell of the dish, I feel like a homesick little monk. It is always the familiar smell that brings me back to those happy old days. That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it ____39____ (create), and the other is about the warm memories ____40____ (提示:定语从句) it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favourite dishes? 【答案】31. as 32. was invented 33. an 34. Surprisingly 35. to have 36. its 37. meaning 38. stepped 39. was created 40. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍佛跳墙这道名菜的短文，通过讲述乞丐在空园中煮剩饭，香气引来和尚翻墙的传说，说明菜名的由来，并回忆作者童年在成都时祖父母做这道菜带来的温暖记忆，说明每道中国菜都有两个故事，一个是做法，一个是情感。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种中国菜，但有一道菜是我的绝对最爱——佛跳墙，也被称为Buddha Jumps Over the Wall。空处需填介词，与known构成固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而为人们所知、被称为”。 【32题详解】 句意：关于这道菜是怎样被发明出来的，有种种不同的说法。空处前有how引导的宾语从句，dish与invent之间是被动关系；从句叙述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，一些无家可归的人捡起被扔进河里的剩饭剩菜，一起聚到一个空园子里，把食物放进一口旧锅，加上水煮了起来。空后为单数可数名词garden，此处泛指“一个空园子”，需用不定冠词；empty以元音音素开头，故用an。 【34题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它闻起来香极了！空处位于句首并用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，需用副词；surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，位于句首时首字母须大写。 【35题详解】 句意：那香味如此诱人，以至于一位路过的和尚甚至想翻过园墙去尝一尝。空处说明“翻墙”的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。 【36题详解】 句意：这道名菜“佛跳墙”的名字就是这样得来的。空后为名词name，需用形容词性物主代词作定语；it的形容词性物主代词是its，注意与it's（it is的缩写）区分。 【37题详解】 句意：除了这个古老的故事，这道菜对我还有一份特殊的意义。空处前有形容词special修饰，作动词has的宾语，需用名词；mean的名词形式为meaning，此处表示“意义”，用单数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：每逢暑假我都会去看望他们，当我走进他们的屋子时，佛跳墙的香气总会扑鼻而来。主句用would fill表示过去常发生的动作，从句when I…描述同一过去时期的情况，应用一般过去时；step的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母p再加-ed。 【39题详解】 句意：一个是关于它是如何被创造出来的，另一个是关于它带给我们的温暖回忆。空处所在从句由how引导，it（这道菜）与create是被动关系，叙述的又是过去的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。 【40题详解】 句意：另一个故事则是关于它带给我们的温暖回忆。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词memories，从句“it brings us”中缺少宾语，先行词指物，可用that或which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, the unknown face of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side. On 3 January 2019, China’s Chang’e-4 probe landed on the far side of the moon after a 26-day journey. It is the first probe in history to land there. Chang’e-4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. It has sent back plenty of photos of the landing site by camera. Through these photos, the surface of the moon can be clearly seen. “It’s a fine, dirty and sandy environment,” said one of the researchers. One of its tasks is to see whether humans can grow food and other plants there. Chang’e-4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with cotton seeds (棉花种子) in it. Four days after landing, a little cotton had already started growing. This was the first time humans had grown plants on the moon. Night fell on the far side of the moon. Sunlight disappeared. As a result, the little cotton died. Besides the darkness, the plant can’t stand the cold at night. However, this experiment was a success, which proved that it’s possible for plants to grow in space. Through the experiment, scientists will learn more about the moon. Chang’ e-5 probe was launched in 2020. The probe brought lunar samples back to Earth for further study. 41. What is one of Chang’e-4’s tasks? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was in the mini-garden? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was the first plant grown on the moon? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the little plant die at night? ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What might scientists do to help plants survive the cold lunar night? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To see whether humans can grow food and other plants there. 42. Air, water and soil with cotton seeds. 43. Cotton. 44. Because of the darkness and the cold. 45. Develop heating systems or grow plants only in lunar daytime. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了嫦娥四号探测器首次在月球背面着陆并开展科学实验的过程：它拍摄月背照片、携带装有空气、水、土壤和棉花种子的微型花园，首次在月球上种出棉花，虽因夜间黑暗与严寒而枯死，但实验证明了植物可以在太空生长，为后续研究积累了经验。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“One of its tasks is to see whether humans can grow food and other plants there.”可知，嫦娥四号的任务之一是测试能否在月球种植植物。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Chang’e-4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with cotton seeds in it.”可知，迷你花园里含有空气、水、土壤和棉花种子。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Four days after landing, a little cotton had already started growing. This was the first time humans had grown plants on the moon.”可知，月球上种植的第一种植物是棉花。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Besides the darkness, the plant can’t stand the cold at night.”可知，植物死亡是因为黑暗和寒冷。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。第四段提到棉花植株无法忍受夜间严寒，第五段说明嫦娥五号已带回月壤供进一步研究，由此可推测科学家会设法为植物保温、培育更耐寒的品种等。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个主题为“Smart Invention, Healthy Life”的中学生英语演讲大赛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，向评委介绍你最喜欢的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义。 注意: 1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my idea about “Smart Invention, Healthy Life”. My favorite invention is the smart watch. It looks cool and works well. First, it can count our steps every day. Second, it monitors our heart rate to keep us safe. Also, it reminds us to exercise when we sit too long. It encourages us to keep moving. In my opinion, this invention helps us build healthy habits. It makes our life easier and healthier. Let’s use technology to enjoy a better life. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向评委介绍你最喜欢的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80-100 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：开篇问候，点明演讲主题。 主体段：具体介绍最喜欢的发明及其功能特点。 结尾段：阐述该发明对健康生活的意义，并表达祝愿与感谢。 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 开篇问候，点明演讲主题：Good morning/Good afternoon/everyone/I am/My name is/honor/share/idea/thought等 具体介绍最喜欢的发明：favorite/invention/smart watch/smart robot/cool/work well等 阐述其功能特点：record steps/monitor heart rate/keep safe/remind sb. to do/encourage sb. to do等 要点二： 阐述该发明对健康生活的意义：in my opinion/as for me/invention/help/build healthy habits/make life easier/healthier/let’s/use/enjoy/a better life/improve等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期限时作业（10 月份） 九年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 1. What can’t the robot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of news. B. A new movie. C. A science book 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 3. How does Mr White like Earth from the space station? A. It’s dark. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s small. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 4. What should you do to keep your yard beautiful and clean? A. Buy some flowers. B. Keep dogs or cats. C. Clean up the rubbish. 5. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Enjoying loud music can help improve relationships. B. It’s important to keep your distance from your neighbours. C. People need to take action to develop good relationships. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1964. C. In 1946. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s Mike’s report on? A. Space travel. B. Future life. C. Great inventions. 9. What has Mike known from the video? A. People will live on Mars. B. The weather will become colder. C. Special food will be planted in space. 10. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。该段独白读两遍。 How to become an 11. ________? Age Between 28 and 38. It 12. ________a lot. •Be 13. ________enough to go to a university to study. •Have good 14. ________skills. •Be healthy because the training can be very awful. •Get used to living in a space 15. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A Among all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing opera has developed the most systematic facial makeup system. Different colours are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal. In fact, the red was just to show the colour of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical characters are ▲ , who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Outlaws of the Marsh. And a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty. Later, other colours are added, such as purple, symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, representing bravery; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的). People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility and the common people, or between good and evil. 1. Which colour stands for honesty and loyalty in Beijing opera? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Guan Yu. B. Cao Cao. C. Liu Bei. 3. Why is Zhang Fei mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show how brave Zhang Fei was. B. To introduce a famous ancient general. C. To explain what a black face stands for. 4. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in the last paragraph? A. People who are bad. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People with much wealth. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The long history of Beijing opera. B. Famous heroes in the Three Kingdoms. C. Meanings of Beijing opera facial colours. B Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Have a few examples. Popsicles (冰棒) Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson. One cold winter night in 1905, he left his drink with a stick outside and forgot all about it. The next day it turned into ice. Surprisingly, it tasted good! These delicious frozen treats soon became popular among kids in summer to cool down. Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats today! Earmuffs (耳罩) Chester Greenwood, who was born in 1858, loved ice-skating, but his ears couldn’t stand the cold. In 1873, after thinking the problem over, Greenwood asked his grandmother to sew (缝制) fur onto two cloth circles and connect them together. The first earmuffs were invented! Soon, they became popular. Wristies (手腕保暖套) Ten-year-old Kathryn Gregory created the first pair of Wristies because snow would get inside her mittens (连指手套) and make her hands wet. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers. When you work in the cold, your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. Kathryn also started a business with her parents’ support. Braille (盲文) Louis Braille was completely blind. In 1819, he entered a school for blind children. There, he learned an early reading system for the blind. But he found it still hard to write. When he turned 15, he created Braille by making a few changes to a system used by soldiers. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. 6. In which season did Frank Epperson invent popsicles? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. Why did Chester Greenwood invent earmuffs? A. To make money. B. To keep his hands dry. C. To keep his ears warm. 8. What can we learn about Louis Braille? A. He couldn’t learn well at school. B. His invention is useful to the blind. C. He could only see with his left eye. 9. Who created his or her invention at the youngest age? A. Louis Braille. B. Frank Epperson. C. Kathryn Gregory. 10. What can we know about the four inventions? A. Wristies were invented to keep ears warm. B. Louis Braille invented a reading system in 1819. C. Chester Greenwood got the idea of earmuffs while ice-skating. C China’s Space Mice: Tiny Astronauts on a Big Mission China has sent four special mice to the Tiangong Space Station, marking its first experiment with small mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests. For example, they needed to stay on a turning rod for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. This is important for fighting space sickness. They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places. Only 48 mice made it. Finally, two male and two female mice were chosen. These black mice have very similar genes (基因) because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments. Their space home was made just for them. It has a controlled temperature, enough food and water, and a system to clean waste, just like they would have in nature. In space, astronauts moved the mice into a special research box. This box was brought to the station earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft. Scientists on Earth will watch the mice through cameras. They want to learn how living without gravity (引力) and in a small space influences the mice. They will study how the mice move, eat and sleep. Another interesting experiment will look at how space changes tiny things inside their bodies. This mission is very important because it is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back. Mice are good for space research because their bodies are similar to humans in many ways. What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips. It will also support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day. After their space adventure, scientists will study them carefully. Like human astronauts, these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space. 11. How many mice took part in the selection tests for the space mission? A. 48. B. 60. C. 300. 12. Which picture best describes the word “mazes” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The research box. B. The turning rod. C. The space home. 14. What can we know about the four mice from the text? A. They will help to prepare for future human space missions. B. They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space. C. They passed all tests easily and their home is exactly like Earth. 15. Why is the mouse experiment called a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough? A. Because it is China’s first time to send mice to the space station. B. Because it is China’s first time to use cameras to watch animals in space. C. Because it is China’s first time to send mammals to space and bring them back safely. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____16____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. For example, ____17____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. ____18____ With advanced technology, robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____19____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____20____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. it helps recycle food waste. B. imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. C. AI is changing the way we cook. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F. It also pays attention to your eating habits from the very first bite. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamt of printing a house or a heart? 3D printing is making this possible. You first create a digital model on the computer. And then the machine reads it and adds material layer by layer to ____21____ a new object. In medicine, the “bionic thumb (仿生拇指)” is built for a child born without one, which helps the child hold a pencil or pick up a cup. For the disabled, this technology truly ____22____ their situation. In space, 3D printing is also very ____23____. Astronauts use it to print tools they need right away, instead of waiting months for supplies (供给) from Earth. This saves time and money. However, this technology faces some ____24____. The machines can be expensive, and the materials are not always easy to find. We also need rules to stop people from printing dangerous things. ____25____ these problems are solved, 3D printing will become more common. In the future, we might print our own clothes or even ____26____ . It will make our lives much more ____27____ . Some worry that if machines do all the work, we will lose our jobs. ____28____, I think it will create new kinds of jobs. People who can design the digital ____29____ for the machines will be needed. All in all, 3D printing is a powerful tool that is shaping our ____30____ in ways we can hardly imagine. What will you choose to print first? 21. A. repair B. hide C. build 22. A. improves B. explains C. harms 23. A. useful B. dangerous C. boring 24. A. standard B. method C. challenges 25. A. Unless B. After C. Although 26. A. houses B. papers C. songs 27. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient 28. A. Besides B. Instead C. Perhaps 29. A. models B. skills C. videos 30. A. tradition B. memory C. future 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my absolute favourite—fotiaoqiang, also known ____31____ Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different stories about how this dish ____32____ (invent). One tale goes like this. A long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food thrown into a river. They got together in ____33____ empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. ____34____ (surprise), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall ____35____ (have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got ____36____ (it) name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special ____37____ (mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang for me quite often. As I grew up, they went back to their hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose when I ____38____ (step) into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. But whenever I think about the smell of the dish, I feel like a homesick little monk. It is always the familiar smell that brings me back to those happy old days. That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it ____39____ (create), and the other is about the warm memories ____40____ (提示:定语从句) it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favourite dishes? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, the unknown face of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side. On 3 January 2019, China’s Chang’e-4 probe landed on the far side of the moon after a 26-day journey. It is the first probe in history to land there. Chang’e-4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. It has sent back plenty of photos of the landing site by camera. Through these photos, the surface of the moon can be clearly seen. “It’s a fine, dirty and sandy environment,” said one of the researchers. One of its tasks is to see whether humans can grow food and other plants there. Chang’e-4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with cotton seeds (棉花种子) in it. Four days after landing, a little cotton had already started growing. This was the first time humans had grown plants on the moon. Night fell on the far side of the moon. Sunlight disappeared. As a result, the little cotton died. Besides the darkness, the plant can’t stand the cold at night. However, this experiment was a success, which proved that it’s possible for plants to grow in space. Through the experiment, scientists will learn more about the moon. Chang’ e-5 probe was launched in 2020. The probe brought lunar samples back to Earth for further study. 41. What is one of Chang’e-4’s tasks? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was in the mini-garden? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was the first plant grown on the moon? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the little plant die at night? ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What might scientists do to help plants survive the cold lunar night? ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个主题为“Smart Invention, Healthy Life”的中学生英语演讲大赛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，向评委介绍你最喜欢的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义。 注意: 1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $