精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

通榆县2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 九年级英语 本试卷由4部分组成，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。 一、听力 (共30分) I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Happy birthday. C. The same to you! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It smells good. B. In Hangzhou. C. It is popular. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of coffee. B. I’m sorry. C. Thanks a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Sounds terrible. C. What a pity! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. Of course. II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题， 选择正确答案。 (5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. We don’t know. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1358. B. In 1538. C. in 1853. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bike was broken. B. He got up late. C. He didn’t catch the bus. 11. 图片理解。看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图片中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Tom’s parents are ________ with him. A. strict B. pleased C. angry 13. Tom can ________ after school. A. play table tennis B. play computer games C. play football 14. Tom’s parents want him to ________ because they are very busy. A. go out B. eat in a restaurant. C. do some housework and cleaning 15. Tom is allowed to ________ after he finishes his homework. A. go shopping B. read English magazines C. read newspapers 16. When is Tom allowed to hang out with his friends? A. On Sundays. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 根据你所听到的内容填写表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Festival name The ____17____ Festival Place In Zigong, ____18____ Province Time ____19____ January 15th Size of Chinese dragon lantern About ____20____ meters long and it can change colours. Traditional food Chinese people eat ____21____ in the north and tangyuan in the south. VI.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分) 22. I think Chinese is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ most important language. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the 23. —Sir, I’m afraid that you’ve taken the wrong bag. This bag belongs to ________. —Terribly sorry, Miss. I’ve made a mistake. I thought it was ________. A. me; my B. me; mine C. my; mine 24. Nowadays, teenagers spend too much time ________ electronic products (电子产品). I think it is really bad ________ their health. A. on; for B. with; to C. in; for 25. She used to ____________ in the morning, but now she is used to ______________ at night. A. run; running B. run; run C. running; run 26. We need people ________ are good at English to be volunteers. A. whom B. who C. which 27. Today Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke 28. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 29. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 30. —Could you tell me ________ to travel to Dalian? —About two hours by plane. A. how much it costs B. what I should take C. how long it takes 31. —My new iPhone 15 was stolen when I took the subway yesterday. —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 完成对话 选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。 (其中有一项是多余的) A: How are you getting on with your English? B: Not very well I’m afraid. A: ____32____ B: I can’t memorize the new words and the grammar is too difficult. ____33____ A: Well, the most important thing is that you like learning English. You should often listen to English tapes. I think it will help you a lot. B: OK. I’ll try. But I can’t understand the teacher when she speaks fast. A: Well. ____34____ B: Can it do any help? A: It sure can. ____35____ B: Sounds great. A: And you can also learn English by taking notes in class and reading a lot. B: I see. There are many ways to learn English well. ____36____ A: That’s quite right. A. I need to work hard. B Why don’t you join an English-speaking club? C. It can improve your spoken English and your listening skills. D. I don’t know what to do. E. What is difficult for you? F. Is learning English very easy? VIII.补全对话 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。 (每空词数不限) (5分) Li Fei: Hello, Susan. What are you doing? Susan: I’m reading a book about Chinese food. Li Fei: Really? ____37____? Susan: I like dumplings. They are delicious. Li Fei: Have you ever ____38____ Zongzi? That’s my favorite. Susan: Zongzi? What is it? Li Fei: It’s another kind of traditional Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival. Susan: When is the festival? Li Fei: It’s on May 5th in Chinese calendar. We eat Zongzi to ____39____our love to a great poet Qu Yuan. It’s coming in about two weeks. Susan: ____40____ on that day? Li Fei: We have boating races, put a kind of herbs (草本植物) on the door to make wishes and do many other interesting things. Susan: Sounds great. May I join you? Li Fei: Certainly you can. I’m sure you will ____41____. Susan: Thanks. I’m looking forward to it. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项 (其中有两个选项是多余的)。 A. was B. met C. first D. care E. deeper F. years G. her H. usually I. excited J. succeeded K. shown L. never Clapper talk or Chinese kuaiban, is a traditional art form. Players ____42____ talk and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers. It can also be regarded as traditional Chinese rap Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it since she ____43____ six years old. When she watched clapper shows for the ____44____ time, she was surprised at the free style and lively language. That encouraged ____45____ to learn it. Learning clapper talk is not easy. However, Julia never gave up, even theugh she ____46____ many difficulties. She loved it and hoped to enjoy the success behind her hard work. She was ____47____ when she completed her first piece of the clapper talk. After several ____48____ of practice, she has made great progress. Her love for clapper is ____49____ than before. She also starts to understand its culture meaning. In order to have an influence on people, she is interested in making clapper talk ____50____ on the topic of love and care. People are encouraged by her to ____51____ about old people around them and love their family. Playing clapper has helped her enjoy this art form even more. And she will continue developing it. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) X.阅读理解 (A) Material Silk Ways of payment (付款方式) You can pay for the order by credit card (信用卡), telegraphic transfer (电汇), or cash (现金). Size 90cm×90cm Color According to customer’s requests Design patterns(模式) Customer design Designer design Our Company Partner design Place of origin (产地) Ningbo, China Price ＄3.5~＄6.6/Piece After-sales service ①All products will be strictly tested. ②All products will be well packed before shipping. ③We make sure that the product will be exchanged (交换) for free in case of bad quality. 根据表格内容， 选出最佳答案。 52. The scarf is made of ________. A. wool B. cotton C. silk D. leather 53. What size is the scarf? ________ A. 90cm×100cm. B. 90cm×90cm. C. 50cm×90cm. D. As customer requests. 54. How many design patterns are mentioned in the passage? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. The scarf is made in Ningbo. B. The company will provide good after-sales service. C. The color of the scarf can be chosen by the customer. D. You can pay for your order in four ways. 56. Where may the information above come from? ________ A. A shopping website. B. A storybook. C. A famous novel. D. A music website. (B) Take me to space You can buy lots of things during a livestream, such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraf that is about 4 meters tail and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-I rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene and can be ________. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Acrospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. What does the underlined word “livestream” mean in Chinese? A. 自动驾驶 B. 直播 C. 居住 D. 小溪 58. The writer thinks you can even buy a ticket to the space with ________ money during a livestream. A. more B. less. C. fewer D. much 59. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. repeated B. rewritten C. returned D. reused 60. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To show us how to buy tickets to space. B. To tell us when to begin the trip to space. C. To advise us to try to be healthy. D. To show us the situations for the trip to space as passengers and the company. 61. The passage probably comes from a ________. A. newspaper B. travel guidebook C. storybook D. health magazine (C) Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of school students have a problem: they feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them. Some students complain that their parents talk a lot to them , but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games while their classmates are doing it. These things make them very unhappy. Some students even leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong. They usually think running away is the only choice. And there is always a way to solve the problem. Here are some ideas. Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your ideas. Get help from your good friends or teachers. Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your ideas. Show your parents you are growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re not a small child any more. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。 62. Today’s students are very happy and they don’t have any problem. ________ 63. Some students think their parents are unfair to them. ________ 64. We should talk to our parents if we have problems. ________ 65. The writer suggests that we keep a diary because it can help us practice writing. ________ 66. Parents will listen to you if you tell them your true ideas. ________ (D) Faster means slower A coconut vendor (小贩) goes to a farm to pick coconuts. He collects a huge basket full of coconuts and puts it on his horse. ____67____. When he is riding to the city, ____68____, “Hi, how long will it take me to reach the city?” The boy smiles and says, “If you go slowly, you’ll get there faster. But if you go fast, ____69____.” The coconut vendor feels confused. He thinks, “What does he mean?” ____70____. But every time he does, a coconut falls off the basket, He has to stop, pick it up and put it back in. After many stops, ____71____. He finally understands what the boy means. 根据短文内容， 将下面的句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (其中有一个选项是多余的). A. the tired vendor reaches the city late at night B. he sees a young boy and asks C. He makes his horse run faster. D. He wants to go to the city to sell the coconuts. E. He makes his horse run more slowly F. it’ll take longer (E) Military training (军训) is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it. Let’s take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, marching (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent and responsible. The US US schools don’t force students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can go to military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person fails, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练团, OTC) in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £ 60 per day. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，词数不限。 Military training in different ____72____ Countries What to do. meanings China Learn how to ____73____ march and fold quilts. Some people think it encourages students to be more ____74____ and responsible. The Us Finish ____75____ tasks such as climbing over a high wall. If even one person ____76____ the whole group needs to do it again. It helps children work ____77____ and encourages them to work out ____78____ themselves. The UK Students can learn ____79____, weapons training and radio communications, They can also earn ____80____ from the training. Students learn a lot of military _____81_____ during the training. (F) Playing strong On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both players gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma showed strong resilience (韧性) throughout the match. He took a 3-I lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit. Ma is known for his strong defense and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals three times but didn’t win. During tough times, Ma chose to keep fighting, training very hard every day. His life was mostly spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win,” he told Chinanews. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. Who is the winner of the 2024 WIT China Smash? ______________________________________________ 83. When did Ma Long become a player on the national team? ______________________________________________ 84. How many Olympic gold medals has Ma Long gotten? ______________________________________________ 85. What does the International Table Tennis Federation say about Ma Long? ______________________________________________ 86. What does the whole passage really tell us? ______________________________________________ 四、写作 (共20分). 87. 下面是一则有关中学生自我保护的建议书, 请你阅读后完成相关内容。（每空一词） Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends online, especially don’t _________ them alone. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for _________ in time, so that we can keep ourselves _________. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. Not only that, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we get _________ or get off the bus. All in all, everyone needs to learn more to protect ourselves and stay _________ from danger. 88. 社会不断发展进步，要求我们青少年增强本领，提升素养。我校正在开展“走进新时代，请你以“How to be a good teenager”为题，根据表格所给提示，谈谈在你看来怎样做个文明的中学生，并号召大家行动起来。 At school work hard; obey the school rules; keep. . . clean At home help with housework; care for parents;. . In public do not drop litter; … 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥; 2. 要求语句通顺、语意连贯、书写清楚; 3. 词数: 80 词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用, 不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Good morning, everybody! I am glad to have a chance to talk with you here Today I’m going to talk about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 通榆县2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 九年级英语 本试卷由4部分组成，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。 一、听力 (共30分) I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Happy birthday. C. The same to you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Happy new year, Tom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It smells good. B. In Hangzhou. C. It is popular. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is Longjing tea produced? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of coffee. B. I’m sorry. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy, what would you like to drink? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Sounds terrible. C. What a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thanks to you, I passed the English exam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me where the hospital is? II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题， 选择正确答案。 (5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, I picked up a soccer ball just now. Whose is it? B: Oh, it must belong to Lucy because she had a PE lesson just now. Question: Who does this soccer ball belong to? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I come from China. We usually shake hands in greeting. B: I’m from Japan. We bow when we meet each other. Question: What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like rock music, Lily? B: No. I prefer light music. It makes me relaxed. Question: What kind of music does Lily like? 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1358. B. In 1538. C. in 1853. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The potato chips taste delicious. When were they invented? B: They were invented in 1853. Question: When were potato chips invented? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A His bike was broken. B. He got up late. C. He didn’t catch the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you come back so late, Peter? B: Because my bike was broken on my way home. Question: why did Peter come back late? 11. 图片理解。看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图片中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【原文】The toy truck must be Tom’s. He is the only kid. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China. Look, there is a rabbit running in the forest. The telephone was invented in 1876. You are supposed to use knives and forks to eat in western countries. IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Tom’s parents are ________ with him. A. strict B. pleased C. angry 13. Tom can ________ after school. A. play table tennis B. play computer games C. play football 14. Tom’s parents want him to ________ because they are very busy. A. go out B. eat in a restaurant. C. do some housework and cleaning 15. Tom is allowed to ________ after he finishes his homework. A. go shopping B. read English magazines C. read newspapers 16. When is Tom allowed to hang out with his friends? A. On Sundays. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Tom is the only child in his family. His parents are strict with him. He is not allowed to play computer games. But he can play table tennis after school because it is good for his health. His parents want him to do some housework and cleaning because they are very busy. He is allowed to read English magazines after he finishes his homework because it is relaxing for him. Watching TV for a long time is not allowed because it is bad for his eyes. On weekends, he is allowed to hang out with his friends. But he has to be home by 10 pm. 根据你所听到的内容填写表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Festival name The ____17____ Festival Place In Zigong, ____18____ Province Time ____19____ January 15th Size of Chinese dragon lantern About ____20____ meters long and it can change colours. Traditional food Chinese people eat ____21____ in the north and tangyuan in the south. 【答案】17. Lantern 18. Sichuan 19. Lunar 20. 48 21. Yuanxiao 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Ming, did you enjoy the holiday? B: Hey, Jane. Yes, it was great. My family went back to Zigong in Sichuan province, and we spent the spring festival there. A: Did you do anything interesting? B: Yes, we went to the famous Zigong lantern fair. A: Wonderful. Have you got some photos? B: Yes, let me show you. A: Oh, this mushroom house is so cute. I wonder whether people could stay there for the night. B: Probably not. A: Oh, wait, what’s that? A dinosaur? B: Correct. There were many of them. I think the dinosaurs are the children’s favorite part of the fair. A: Wow, what a beautiful Chinese dragon! It’s so big. B: Yes, it’s about 48 meters long, and it can change colors. A: That’s amazing. I really hope I can go to this lantern fair one day. B: I think you should. This lantern fair happens every year. A: Great. Maybe next year. Is this a photo of your family? B: Yes, we took it on the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations. A: What you’re eating? B: Tangyuan. They are similar to Yuanxiao in the northern part of China, and we eat them during the lantern festival. A: Wow, they look tasty. B: Yes, they are delicious. They are also an important symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family. VI.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分) 22. I think Chinese is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ most important language. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为汉语是一门有用的语言，也是最重要的语言。 考查冠词的用法。the是定冠词，表示特指或用于形容词最高级前；不定冠词a和an，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词。useful以辅音音素开头，所以第一空填a；第二空在形容词最高级前面，所以填the。故选B。 23. —Sir, I’m afraid that you’ve taken the wrong bag. This bag belongs to ________. —Terribly sorry, Miss. I’ve made a mistake. I thought it was ________. A. me; my B. me; mine C. my; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，恐怕你拿错包了。这个包是我的。——非常抱歉，小姐。我犯了一个错误。我以为它是我的。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格人称代词；my我，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“belong to sb”属于某人可知，此处要用宾格人称代词，作宾语，所以第一空填me；由“was”是系动词，空格后面不跟名词可知，此处用名词性物主代词作表语，所以第二空填mine，表示“我以为它是我的。”。故选B。 24. Nowadays, teenagers spend too much time ________ electronic products (电子产品). I think it is really bad ________ their health. A. on; for B. with; to C. in; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，青少年花太多时间在电子产品上。我认为这对他们的健康有害。 考查介词的用法。on在……上；for为了；with和；in在……里面。根据“spend too much time...electronic products”可知，第一空考查短语spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，所以填on；根据“it is really bad...their health”可知，第二空考查短语be bad for“对……有害”，所以填for。故选A。 25. She used to ____________ in the morning, but now she is used to ______________ at night. A. run; running B. run; run C. running; run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常在早上跑步，但是现在她习惯于晚上跑步。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，由两个结构可知，选项A符合。故选A。 26. We need people ________ are good at English to be volunteers. A. whom B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要擅长英语的人当志愿者。 考查定语从句。先行词是物，引导词可以用 which；先行词是人，引导词用who或者whom，whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语， who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词是people，在从句中作主语，故选B。 27. Today Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说普通话。 考查被动语态。根据“Today Chinese...by more and more people in the world.”可知，主语Chinese是动词的承受者，该句为被动语态。结合句中时间状语Today可知，该句应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 28. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。 考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，排除A选项。且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，be dead是延续性动词，故选C。 29. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我爸爸会开车，我妈妈也会开车。所以他们要买一辆车。 考查连词。neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and...两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“So they are going to buy one.”可知，是两个人都会开车，根据系动词is可知，主语是单数，应用not only...but also连接。故选C。 30. —Could you tell me ________ to travel to Dalian? —About two hours by plane. A. how much it costs B. what I should take C. how long it takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去大连需要多长时间吗？——乘飞机大约两个小时。 考查宾语从句。how much it costs要花多少钱；what I should take我该带什么；how long it takes需要多长时间。根据答句“About two hours by plane.”可知，问句提问需要多长时间。故选C。 31. —My new iPhone 15 was stolen when I took the subway yesterday. —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的新 iPhone 15昨天搭地铁的时候被偷了。——听到这我很遗憾。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这我很遗憾；I’d love to.我愿意；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“My new iPhone 15 was stolen when I took the subway yesterday.”可知，前文说的是一件不好的事情。做出回答应用“I’m sorry to hear that.”表示遗憾。故选A。 完成对话 选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。 (其中有一项是多余的) A: How are you getting on with your English? B: Not very well, I’m afraid. A: ____32____ B: I can’t memorize the new words and the grammar is too difficult. ____33____ A: Well, the most important thing is that you like learning English. You should often listen to English tapes. I think it will help you a lot. B: OK. I’ll try. But I can’t understand the teacher when she speaks fast. A: Well. ____34____ B: Can it do any help? A: It sure can. ____35____ B: Sounds great. A: And you can also learn English by taking notes in class and reading a lot. B: I see. There are many ways to learn English well. ____36____ A: That’s quite right. A. I need to work hard. B Why don’t you join an English-speaking club? C It can improve your spoken English and your listening skills. D. I don’t know what to do. E. What is difficult for you? F. Is learning English very easy? 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学习英语的对话。 【32题详解】 根据“I can’t memorize the new words and the grammar is too difficult. ”可知，介绍自己学习英语的困难之处。选项E“什么对你来说是困难的？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, the most important thing is that you like learning English.”可知，学习英语有困难，不知道怎么办。选项D“我不知道该怎么办。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Can it do any help?”可知，这里是给出对方一个建议，选项B“你为什么不参加英语俱乐部呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Sounds great.”和“It sure can”可知，此处应介绍这个建议可以提供帮助的地方。选项C“它可以提高你的英语口语和听力技能。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“There are many ways to learn English well. ”和“That’s quite right.”可知，此处表达自己的观点。选项A“我需要努力工作。”符合语境，故选A。 VIII.补全对话 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。 (每空词数不限) (5分) Li Fei: Hello, Susan. What are you doing? Susan: I’m reading a book about Chinese food. Li Fei: Really? ____37____? Susan: I like dumplings. They are delicious. Li Fei: Have you ever ____38____ Zongzi? That’s my favorite. Susan: Zongzi? What is it? Li Fei: It’s another kind of traditional Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival. Susan: When is the festival? Li Fei: It’s on May 5th in Chinese calendar. We eat Zongzi to ____39____our love to a great poet Qu Yuan. It’s coming in about two weeks. Susan: ____40____ on that day? Li Fei: We have boating races, put a kind of herbs (草本植物) on the door to make wishes and do many other interesting things. Susan: Sounds great. May I join you? Li Fei: Certainly you can. I’m sure you will ____41____. Susan: Thanks. I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】37. What kind of food do you like 38. heard of 39. show 40. What are you going to do 41. be happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论喜欢什么食物以及关于端午节的一些事情的一则对话。 【37题详解】 根据下文“I like dumplings.”可知，说的是喜欢的食物。故填What kind of food do you like。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Zongzi? What is it?”可知，空格处应说“你听说过粽子吗”，又根据“ever”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填为heard of。 【39题详解】 根据“We eat Zongzi to...our love to a great poet Qu Yuan.”可知，说的是我们吃粽子是为了向伟大的诗人屈原展示我们的爱，这里用show的不定式to show表示目的。故填show。 【40题详解】 根据下文“We have boating races, put a kind of herbs (草本植物) on the door to make wishes and do many other interesting things.”可知，空格处应说“那一天你打算做什么”。故填What are you going to do。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Sounds great. May I join you?”和“Certainly you can.”可知，空格处应说“我相信你会很高兴的”。故填be happy。 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项 (其中有两个选项是多余的)。 A. was B. met C. first D. care E. deeper F. years G. her H. usually I. excited J. succeeded K. shown L. never Clapper talk or Chinese kuaiban, is a traditional art form. Players ____42____ talk and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers. It can also be regarded as traditional Chinese rap Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it since she ____43____ six years old. When she watched clapper shows for the ____44____ time, she was surprised at the free style and lively language. That encouraged ____45____ to learn it. Learning clapper talk is not easy. However, Julia never gave up, even theugh she ____46____ many difficulties. She loved it and hoped to enjoy the success behind her hard work. She was ____47____ when she completed her first piece of the clapper talk. After several ____48____ of practice, she has made great progress. Her love for clapper is ____49____ than before. She also starts to understand its culture meaning. In order to have an influence on people, she is interested in making clapper talk ____50____ on the topic of love and care. People are encouraged by her to ____51____ about old people around them and love their family. Playing clapper has helped her enjoy this art form even more. And she will continue developing it. 【答案】42. H 43. A 44. C 45. G 46. B 47. I 48. F 49. E 50. K 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia学习快板的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：快板或中国快板是一种传统艺术形式。表演者通常使用一对竹板边说边唱。根据“talk and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers”结合备选词汇可知，这是快板表演者通常做的事情，usually“通常”，频率副词。故选H。 【43题详解】 句意：Julia是一个快板的超级粉丝。她从六岁开始学习快板。根据“She has been learning it since she...six years old.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是主系表结构，since从句用一般过去时，she后用be动词was。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当她第一次观看快板表演时，她对自由的风格和生动的语言感到惊讶。根据“she was surprised at the free style and lively language”结合备选词汇可知，是第一次看的时候被震撼，first表示“第一”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这鼓励了她去学习快板。根据“That encouraged... to learn it.”结合备选词汇可知，那鼓励了她，动词后接人称代词宾格her表示“她”。故选G。 【46题详解】 句意：学习快板并不容易。然而，Julia从未放弃，即使她遇到了许多困难。根据“many difficulties”结合备选词汇可知，是遇见困难，结合“gave”可知用一般过去时，此处用meet的过去式met。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当她完成她的第一段快板表演时，她感到非常兴奋。根据“when she completed her first piece of the clapper talk”结合备选词汇可知，第一次进行快板表演很兴奋，excited表示“兴奋的”。故选I。 【48题详解】 句意：经过几年的练习，她取得了很大的进步。根据“After several...of practice,”结合备选词汇可知，是经过多年练习，several后面接名词复数，several years“几年”。故选F。 【49题详解】 句意：她对快板的热爱比以前更深了。根据“Her love for clapper talk became...than before. ”结合备选词汇可知，是对快板的喜爱更深了，用deep的比较级deeper表示“更深的”。故选E。 【50题详解】 句意：为了影响人们，她对展示关于爱和关怀主题的快板表演感兴趣。根据“making clapper talk...”结合备选词汇可知，是制作快板脱口秀节目，shows表示“节目,表演”，表泛指。故选K。 【51题详解】 句意：人们受到她的鼓励，开始关心周围的老人并爱护他们的家庭。根据“People are encouraged by her to... about old people around them and love their family.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表达人们受她鼓励开始关心周围的老人，care about意为“关心”。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) X.阅读理解 (A) Material Silk Ways of payment (付款方式) You can pay for the order by credit card (信用卡), telegraphic transfer (电汇), or cash (现金). Size 90cm×90cm Color According to customer’s requests Design patterns(模式) Customer design Designer design Our Company Partner design Place of origin (产地) Ningbo, China Price ＄3.5~＄6.6/Piece After-sales service ①All products will be strictly tested. ②All products will be well packed before shipping. ③We make sure that the product will be exchanged (交换) for free in case of bad quality. 根据表格内容， 选出最佳答案。 52. The scarf is made of ________. A. wool B. cotton C. silk D. leather 53. What size is the scarf? ________ A. 90cm×100cm. B. 90cm×90cm. C. 50cm×90cm. D. As customer requests. 54. How many design patterns are mentioned in the passage? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. The scarf is made in Ningbo. B. The company will provide good after-sales service. C. The color of the scarf can be chosen by the customer. D. You can pay for your order in four ways. 56. Where may the information above come from? ________ A. A shopping website. B. A storybook. C. A famous novel. D. A music website. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了丝绸围巾的材料、尺寸、颜色、设计图案、产地、价格， 支付方式和售后服务等信息。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Silk”可知，围巾是丝绸制的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“90cm×90cm”可知，围巾的尺寸是90厘米×90厘米。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Customer design、Designer design、Our Company Partner design”可知，共有三种设计模式。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can pay for the order by credit card (信用卡), telegraphic transfer (电汇), or cash (现金).”可知，仅有三种付款方式。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了丝绸围巾的材料、尺寸、颜色、设计图案、产地、价格， 支付方式和售后服务等信息。因此本文可能来自一个购物网站。故选A。 (B) Take me to space You can buy lots of things during a livestream, such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraf that is about 4 meters tail and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-I rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene and can be ________. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Acrospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. What does the underlined word “livestream” mean in Chinese? A. 自动驾驶 B. 直播 C. 居住 D. 小溪 58. The writer thinks you can even buy a ticket to the space with ________ money during a livestream. A. more B. less. C. fewer D. much 59. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. repeated B. rewritten C. returned D. reused 60. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To show us how to buy tickets to space. B. To tell us when to begin the trip to space. C. To advise us to try to be healthy. D. To show us the situations for the trip to space as passengers and the company. 61. The passage probably comes from a ________. A. newspaper B. travel guidebook C. storybook D. health magazine 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一片新闻稿，主要介绍了中国一家太空公司售卖太空旅行票，并介绍了价格，要求和公司计划。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，中国太空公司在livestream上出售了两张太空旅行票。结合选项，“直播”符合句意。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Acrospace.”可知，随着科技发展，太空机票可能变得更加便宜。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This makes the launch cheaper.”可知，这使得发射更加便宜，可推测出应是可以重复使用。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国一家太空公司售卖太空旅行票，并介绍了价格，要求和公司计划。选项D“向我们展示作为乘客和公司的太空之旅的情况。”与之相符。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，本文是一篇报道，所以应是来自报纸。故选A。 (C) Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of school students have a problem: they feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them. Some students complain that their parents talk a lot to them , but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games while their classmates are doing it. These things make them very unhappy. Some students even leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong. They usually think running away is the only choice. And there is always a way to solve the problem. Here are some ideas. Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your ideas. Get help from your good friends or teachers. Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your ideas. Show your parents you are growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re not a small child any more. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。 62. Today’s students are very happy and they don’t have any problem. ________ 63. Some students think their parents are unfair to them. ________ 64. We should talk to our parents if we have problems. ________ 65. The writer suggests that we keep a diary because it can help us practice writing. ________ 66. Parents will listen to you if you tell them your true ideas. ________ 【答案】62. F 63. T 64. T 65. F 66. T 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要为我们讲述的是在生活中许多学生经常会遇到一些问题, 那么作者给我们提了一些建议, 应该如何处理这些问题。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a lot of school students have a problem: they feel they’re not as close to their parents as before.”可知很多学生都有一个问题: 他们觉得他们和父母的关系没有以前亲密了。 所以该句错误。故答案为F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They even don’t think their parents are fair to them.”可知，一些学生觉得他们的父母对他们不公平。故答案为T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Find a good chance to talk with your parents.”可知当我们有问题的时候，我们应该和父母谈谈。故答案为T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your ideas.”可知, 作者建议我们写日记是为了理解自己。不是因为它能帮助我们练习写作。故答案为F。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Show your parents you are growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re not a small child any more.”可知，如果你告诉父母你的真实想法，他们会听你的。故答案为T。 (D) Faster means slower A coconut vendor (小贩) goes to a farm to pick coconuts. He collects a huge basket full of coconuts and puts it on his horse. ____67____. When he is riding to the city, ____68____, “Hi, how long will it take me to reach the city?” The boy smiles and says, “If you go slowly, you’ll get there faster. But if you go fast, ____69____.” The coconut vendor feels confused. He thinks, “What does he mean?” ____70____. But every time he does, a coconut falls off the basket, He has to stop, pick it up and put it back in. After many stops, ____71____. He finally understands what the boy means. 根据短文内容， 将下面的句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (其中有一个选项是多余的). A. the tired vendor reaches the city late at night B. he sees a young boy and asks C. He makes his horse run faster. D. He wants to go to the city to sell the coconuts. E. He makes his horse run more slowly F. it’ll take longer 【答案】67. D 68. B 69. F 70. C 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男子想用马驮着椰子回家。一个小男孩告诉他，如果他慢慢地走，不久就会到达城市；如果他催马快跑，就会花费一天的时间。他不相信这个小男孩的话，他催马快走，椰子从马上掉下来很多次，他也捡了很多次，直到晚上他才到家。 【67题详解】 根据“He collects a huge basket full of coconuts and puts it on his horse.”和“When he is riding to the city”可知，男子想骑着马去城市卖椰子，D选项“他想去城里卖掉这些椰子”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“‘Hi, how long will it take me to reach the city?’ The boy smiles and says”可知，这名男子遇到了一个男孩，B选项“他看到一个小男孩，然后问道”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“If you go slowly, you’ll get there faster. But if you go fast, ...”可知，走得越慢，就越快到城里，反之走得越快，就越慢到城里，F选项“这会花费更长的时间”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“What does he mean?”可知，这个男人不相信这个男孩的话，因此会让马快跑，C选项“他让他的马跑得更快些”符合语境。故选C。 【71题详解】 根据“After many stops”可知，男人停下来多次，因此会很晚到达城市，A选项“疲惫的小贩在深夜抵达了城市”符合语境。故选A。 (E) Military training (军训) is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it. Let’s take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, marching (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent and responsible. The US US schools don’t force students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can go to military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person fails, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练团, OTC) in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £ 60 per day. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，词数不限。 Military training in different ____72____ Countries What to do. meanings China Learn how to ____73____ march and fold quilts. Some people think it encourages students to be more ____74____ and responsible. The Us Finish ____75____ tasks such as climbing over a high wall. If even one person ____76____ the whole group needs to do it again. It helps children work ____77____ and encourages them to work out ____78____ themselves. The UK Students can learn ____79____, weapons training and radio communications, They can also earn ____80____ from the training. Students learn a lot of military _____81_____ during the training. 【答案】72. countries 73. stand at attentions 74. independent 75. doing 76. fails 77. in a team 78. problems 79. first-aid 80. money 81. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国和英国的学生军训情况。 【72题详解】 根据“Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it.”和“China”“The US”“The UK”可知，本文介绍不同国家进行军训的情况或者是中国、美国和英国这三个国家进行军训的情况。故填countries。 【73题详解】 根据“Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt.”可知，在中国军训时，学生学会如何站军姿，走正步和叠被子。故填stand at attentions。 【74题详解】 根据“But others feel it encourages them to be more independent and responsible.”可知，有人觉得这会鼓励他们变得更加独立和负责任。故填independent。 【75题详解】 根据“Finish tasks such as climbing over a high wall.”可知，美国军训中会做一些任务，如攀爬高墙。故填doing。 【76题详解】 根据“If even one person fails, the whole group needs to do it again.”可知，如果一个人失败，整个团队都需要重新做任务。故填fails。 【77题详解】 根据“These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves.”可知，这些活动帮助孩子们在团队中工作。故填in a team。 【78题详解】 根据“encourage them to work out problems themselves.”可知，鼓励他们自己解决问题。故填problems。 【79题详解】 根据“students can learn military skills like first aid, weapons training and radio communications.”可知，英国的军训中可以学习急救、武器训练和无线电通讯等军事技能。故填first-aid。 【80题详解】 根据“They can earn up to £ 60 per day.”可知，学生可以通过参加军事演习赚钱。故填money。 【81题详解】 根据“Students learn a lot of military skills during the training.”可知，学生在军训中学习很多军事技能。故填skills。 (F) Playing strong On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both players gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma showed strong resilience (韧性) throughout the match. He took a 3-I lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit. Ma is known for his strong defense and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals three times but didn’t win. During tough times, Ma chose to keep fighting, training very hard every day. His life was mostly spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win,” he told Chinanews. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. Who is the winner of the 2024 WIT China Smash? ______________________________________________ 83. When did Ma Long become a player on the national team? ______________________________________________ 84. How many Olympic gold medals has Ma Long gotten? ______________________________________________ 85. What does the International Table Tennis Federation say about Ma Long? ______________________________________________ 86. What does the whole passage really tell us? ______________________________________________ 【答案】82. Lin Shidong is the winner. 83. When he was 15 years old./At the age of 15. 84. He has gotten 6 Olympic gold medals. 85. He was the greatest table tennis player. 86. The spirits of Olympics./The passage tells us not only never to give up, but also to have the great control, calm-decision and strong resilience through our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年WTT中国大满贯男单决赛中的表现，他的职业生涯以及他对乒乓球的热爱和坚持。 【82题详解】 根据“Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing... While Ma didn’t win”可知林诗栋是赢家，故填Lin Shidong is the winner. 【83题详解】 根据“Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15.”可知马龙15岁时加入了中国国家队，故填When he was 15 years old./At the age of 15. 【84题详解】 根据“In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal”可知马龙赢得了六枚奥运金牌，故填He has gotten 6 Olympic gold medals. 【85题详解】 根据“The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player.”可知国际乒联称马龙是最伟大的乒乓球运动员，故填He was the greatest table tennis player. 【86题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The spirits of Olympics./The passage tells us not only never to give up, but also to have the great control, calm-decision and strong resilience through our lives. 四、写作 (共20分). 87. 下面是一则有关中学生自我保护的建议书, 请你阅读后完成相关内容。（每空一词） Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends online, especially don’t _________ them alone. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for _________ in time, so that we can keep ourselves _________. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. Not only that, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we get _________ or get off the bus. All in all, everyone needs to learn more to protect ourselves and stay _________ from danger. 【答案】87. meet 88. help 89. safe 90. on 91. away 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年自我保护的重要性并提出了一些建议，包括小心网上交友、及时报警、健康饮食、注意公共交通安全等。 【87题详解】 句意：首先，我们在网上交朋友时要小心，尤其是不要单独与他们见面。根据“we should be careful when we make friends online, especially don’t...them alone”可知，此处指不要单独与网友见面，meet“见面”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，故填meet。 【88题详解】 句意：第二，如果我们有危险，一定要及时报警求助，这样我们才能保证自己的安全。根据“if we are in danger, we must call the police for”可知，遇到危险应该报警求助，call sb. for help“打电话向某人求助”，故填help。 【89题详解】 句意：第二，如果我们有危险，一定要及时报警求助，这样我们才能保证自己的安全。根据“we must call the police for...in time, so that we can keep ourselves...”可知，报警求助是为了保证自己的安全，keep oneself safe“保证自己的安全”，故填safe。 【90题详解】 句意：不仅如此，我们上下车时不应该挤在一起。根据“get...or get off the bus”可知，此处指上下车，get on the bus“上车”，故填on。 【91题详解】 句意：总而言之，每个人都需要学习更多的知识来保护自己，远离危险。根据“stay...from danger”可知，此处指远离危险，stay away from“远离”，故填away。 88. 社会不断发展进步，要求我们青少年增强本领，提升素养。我校正在开展“走进新时代，请你以“How to be a good teenager”为题，根据表格所给提示，谈谈在你看来怎样做个文明的中学生，并号召大家行动起来。 At school work hard; obey the school rules; keep. . . clean At home help with housework; care for parents;. . In public do not drop litter; … 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥; 2. 要求语句通顺、语意连贯、书写清楚; 3. 词数: 80 词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用, 不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Good morning, everybody! I am glad to have a chance to talk with you here. Today I’m going to talk about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 How to be a good teenager Good morning! I am glad to have a change to talk with you here. Today I’m going to talk about how to be a good teenager. Living in the modern society now, we can do the following things to be good teenagers. Firstly, we should work very hard at school to make our dream come true. we must obey school rules as well. And when we are in the classroom, it's better to keep it clean. Secondly, it’s necessary to help our parents do some housework at home. If we care for our parents from our hearts, we can be happier at home. Thirdly, we should try our best to protect the environment. and we mustn’t drop litter or waste food and water. To sum up, as long as we take action in our daily life, we can make a big difference to our society. That’s all, thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“如何做一个好青年”重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在学校、在家、在公共场合等”几个方面重点介绍如何做好青年的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁青少年采取行动。 【亮点词汇】 ①following下列的 ②necessary有必要的 ③litter垃圾 ④take action采取行动 【高分句型】 ①Firstly, we should work very hard at school to make our dream come true. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Secondly, it’s necessary to help our parents do some housework at home. （it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$