精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年九年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期末（Unit 1 — Unit 8） （满分：75分） 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too. As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. The boy told his tree friend, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and ___1___ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited and picked all the apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that. The tree was ___2___ One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and the tree was excited. “I need a(n) ___3___ for my family. Can you help me?” “You can cut my branches to build it.” So the man cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then. The tree was ___4___ again. One hot summer day, the man came and talked to the tree. “I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” The tree answered, “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and again never came back for a long time. ___5___, the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I do not need ___6___ now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest, come and ___7___ with me.” This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were ___8___, we loved to be with our mum and dad. When we grow up, we ___9___ them, and only come to them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how many of us treat our parents. We consider their love as a matter of course; we don’t appreciate all they do for us until it’s too ___10___. 1. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. have 2. A. angry B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. sad 3. A. house B. lamp C. desk D. office 4. A. bored B. nervous C. lonely D. relaxed 5. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Recently 6. A. anything B. you C. them D. much 7. A. sit down B. go on C. stand up D. sing a song 8. A. lonely B. old C. young D. happy 9. A. love B. leave C. need D. dislike 10. A. early B. soon C. quick D. late Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people’s feelings and behaviours,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone’s character and behaviour based on their taste preferences.” In one of their experiments college students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer. In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on. The results of the experiments suggest that people’s helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream! 11. According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people? A. Overweight. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Friendly. 12. According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful? A. Ice cream. B. Chocolate. C. Chips. D. Cookies. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. What you eat can reflect your character. B. Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat. C. There is a relationship between someone’s character and their taste. D. If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food. 14. What can be learned from the passage? A. Scientists asked college students questions about their future. B. Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food. C. People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others. D. People’s character has nothing to do with their taste. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. You are what you eat B. A survey on sweet food C. Say “no” to sweet food D. A good eating habit B Lily and Alex were excited as they arrived at the movie studio to see how films were made. They had always loved watching movies, and now they would get a behind-the-scenes look at the making of What ends with you and me. As they walked through the studio, Lily pointed to a large set (布景). “Look at that! It’s where they filmed the flower shop scenes!” she exclaimed. Alex nodded, “I can’t believe it’s all just a set. It looks so real!” They met a friendly crew member who explained how the film was shot. “We use different cameras and lights to create the right mood,” he said. “For example, we use bright lights for happy scenes and dimmer lights for sad moments.” “Wow, I didn’t know that!” Lily replied, her eyes wide with amazement. “How do you get the actors to act so well?” The crew member smiled. “The actors practise a lot. They read the script (剧本) many times and work with the director to understand their characters. For this movie, Belinda Lee plays Penny, and she really connects with the role.” Alex asked, “What about the special effects? Are they real?” “Some are real, but many are added later using computers,” the crew member explained. “It’s called CGI. It helps create things that aren’t possible in real life.” As their tour ended, Lily turned to Alex and said, “This was amazing! I want to learn more about film making.” “Me too! Maybe one day we can make our own movie,” Alex replied with a grin. They left the studio inspired and dreaming of their future in film. 16. What were Lily and Alex excited about when they arrived at the movie studio? A. Meeting the actors. B. Watching the movie What ends with you and me. C. Seeing how films are made. D. Visiting a real flower shop. 17. What did Lily point out to Alex during their tour of the studio? A The dressing room for the actors. B. The sound studio where music was recorded. C. The room where special effects were created. D. The set where the flower shop scenes were filmed. 18. What did the crew member say is used to create the right mood in films? A. Different costumes. B. Different props. C. Different cameras and lights. D. Different sound effects. 19 How do actors prepare for their roles? A. They read the script many times and work with the director. B. They read the script only once or twice with the director. C. They rehearse their lines (台词) every single day with others. D. They work closely with the director and the cast. 20. What does CGI help create in films? A. Realistic costumes and make-up for characters. B. Complex soundtracks and musical scores. C Special effects that aren’t possible in real life. D. Detailed scripts and dialogue for the actors. C In front of a store, a man stood with an unit cigar in his mouth. When a policeman came close to him, the man quickly explained, “I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment (约定) made twenty years ago. It may sound funny, but I’ll explain. Twenty years ago, there was a restaurant here.” “It was pulled down five years ago,” the policeman replied. The man lit his cigar and continued, “Twenty years ago tonight, I dined with my best friend Jimmy Wells. The next morning I was to travel to the West to make my fortune. We made an appointment to meet here exactly twenty years later. I travelled a thousand miles for this, believing Jimmy would come if he’s alive.” After some time, a tall man approached the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” the waiting man exclaimed. “Yes, it’s Bob. I knew I’d find you here if you were still alive,” said the tall man. They went to a bright coffee shop to talk about old times. But when the man from the West looked at the tall man’s face, he suddenly stopped. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years isn’t enough to completely change a person’s appearance.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” the tall man replied. “You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes. Chicago police expected you might come here. Here’s a note from Jimmy Wells.” The man from the West read the note: “Bob: I was on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw you were the man wanted in Chicago. I got another policeman to arrest you. Jimmy.” 21. Why was the man waiting in front of the store? A. Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a business meeting. B. Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a party. C. Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a game. D. Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for an appointment. 22. How many years ago was the restaurant pulled down? A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Fifteen years ago. D. Twenty years ago. 23. Why did the man from the West think the tall man was NOT Jimmy Wells? A. Because he was wearing a different shirt. B. Because he was wearing a different hat. C. Because he had changed a lot in twenty years. D. Because he was wearing a different pair of shoes. 24. Who wrote the note to the man from the West? A. Jimmy Wells himself. B. The policeman who arrested him. C. A friend of the man from the West. D. The tall man who was pretending to be Jimmy Wells. 25. What does the end of the story show? A. Time waits for no one. B. A true friend is someone who helps you in need. C. Doing what is right is sometimes difficult. D. Life is full of unexpected events. 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? ____26____ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____27____ Look for it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it. ____28____ When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____29____ ____30____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. All of these are your happiness. C. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. D. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. E. If you have enough money, you will be happy. F Happiness is everywhere. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个医生的饮食建议。请根据Amy，Ben，Cathy，Dave，Emma的不良饮食习惯选择最适合的改进措施，并将其标号填入括号内。 ____31____ Amy often eats fast food and sugary snacks, which can be harmful to her health over time. ____32____ Ben has the habit of missing breakfast and then eating large portions during dinner, which may affect his energy levels and overall health. ____33____ Cathy often drinks sugary beverages instead of water, which can result in weight gain and other health issues. ____34____ Dave has a strong dislike for eating fruits and vegetables, which are important for a balanced diet and good nutrition. ____35____ Emma often eats late at night just before going to bed, which can affect her sleep quality and digestion. A. Avoid eating close to bedtime to improve better sleep and digestion (消化). B. Replace sugary drinks with water or sugar-free options. C. Join in regular physical activity to maintain overall health and well-being. D. Try to eat a balanced breakfast and smaller amounts throughout the day. E. Experiment with different recipes (食谱) to make fruits and vegetables more enjoyable to eat. F. Replace fast food and sugary snacks with healthier choices like fruits or nuts. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do ____36____ (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I ____37____ (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at ____38____ girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy ____39____ (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). ____40____ taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my ____41____ (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of ____42____ real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She ____43____ (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of ____44____ (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had ____45____ (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 请你以“A special gift”为题，写一篇文章讲述你曾经收到的一份特别礼物。 要点： 1. 收到礼物的时间和送礼人； 2. 礼物的外观； 3. 礼物对你的特别意义； 4. 你如何保管这份礼物。 要求： 1. 80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 A special gift ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年九年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期末（Unit 1 — Unit 8） （满分：75分） 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too. As time went by the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. The boy told his tree friend, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and ___1___ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited and picked all the apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that. The tree was ___2___ One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and the tree was excited. “I need a(n) ___3___ for my family. Can you help me?” “You can cut my branches to build it.” So the man cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then. The tree was ___4___ again. One hot summer day, the man came and talked to the tree. “I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” The tree answered, “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and again never came back for a long time. ___5___, the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I do not need ___6___ now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest, come and ___7___ with me.” This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were ___8___, we loved to be with our mum and dad. When we grow up, we ___9___ them, and only come to them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how many of us treat our parents. We consider their love as a matter of course; we don’t appreciate all they do for us until it’s too ___10___. 1. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. have 2. A. angry B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. sad 3. A. house B. lamp C. desk D. office 4. A. bored B. nervous C. lonely D. relaxed 5. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Recently 6. A. anything B. you C. them D. much 7. A. sit down B. go on C. stand up D. sing a song 8. A. lonely B. old C. young D. happy 9. A. love B. leave C. need D. dislike 10. A. early B. soon C. quick D. late 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述树和男孩的故事，隐射出父母和孩子，树就像我们的父母，而我们就像那个只会索取的小男孩，通过这个故事告诉我们不应该只是向父母索取，更应该像他们对我们一样爱他们。 【1题详解】 句意：对不起，我没有钱，但是你可以摘下我所有苹果然后卖了它们。 eat吃；sell出售；buy买；have拥有。根据“Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and … them. So, you will have money.”可知，卖掉苹果可以得到钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：树很伤心。 angry生气的；difficult困难的；uncomfortable不舒服的；sad伤心的。根据“The boy never came back after that”可知，男孩再也没有回来过，树很伤心。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我需要为家人建一座房子。 house房子；lamp灯；desk桌子；office办公室。根据“‘I need a (n) … for my family. Can you help me?’‘You can cut my branches to build it.’”可知，是男人需要建一座房子。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：树又很孤独。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的。根据“The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then.”可知，男孩再也没有回来看树，树觉得很孤独。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，那个男人在多年后回来了。 Exactly完全地；Finally最后；Firstly首先；Recently最近。根据本段内容及下一段内容，可知这是这个故事的结尾。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我现在不需要很多，只要一个休息的地方。 anything任何事物；you你；them他们；much多。根据“just a place to rest.”可知，男人不需要太多，只需要一个可以休息的地方。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：老树根是休息的最佳场所，快来和我坐下吧。 sit down坐下；go on继续；stand up站起来；sing a song唱歌。根据“Old tree roots are the best place for a rest, come and … with me.”可知，是坐在树根上，因此是坐下。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们小的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈待在一起。 lonely孤单的；old老的；young年轻的；happy快乐的。根据“When we grow up, we … them, and only come to them when we are in trouble.”可知，这句话说的是长大之后，因此空格处应该说的是小时候。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们长大，我们会离开他们，只有在遇到麻烦的时候才会找他们。 love爱；leave离开；need需要；dislike不喜欢。根据“and only come to them when we are in trouble”可知，长大之后我们会离开父母，只有在困难的时候才会回来。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们把他们的爱视为理所当然；直到为时已晚，我们才明白他们为我们所做的一切。 early早期的；soon不久；quick迅速的；late迟的。根据“we don’t appreciate all they do for us until it’s too …”可知，这里指直到我们明白，就已经迟了。故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people’s feelings and behaviours,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone’s character and behaviour based on their taste preferences.” In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer. In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on. The results of the experiments suggest that people’s helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream! 11. According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people? A. Overweight. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Friendly. 12. According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful? A. Ice cream. B. Chocolate. C. Chips. D. Cookies. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. What you eat can reflect your character. B. Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat. C. There is a relationship between someone’s character and their taste. D. If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food. 14. What can be learned from the passage? A. Scientists asked college students questions about their future. B. Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food. C. People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others. D. People’s character has nothing to do with their taste. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. You are what you eat B. A survey on sweet food C. Say “no” to sweet food D. A good eating habit 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了“人如其食”，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer.”可知，科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so.”可知，喜欢吃薯片的人不太乐于助人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful.”可知，吃甜食可能是让人们变得更友好的一种有用的方法，而不是D选项中所说的“必须”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on.”可知，喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要说的是人们吃的食物能够反映一些性格特性。故选A。 B Lily and Alex were excited as they arrived at the movie studio to see how films were made. They had always loved watching movies, and now they would get a behind-the-scenes look at the making of What ends with you and me. As they walked through the studio, Lily pointed to a large set (布景). “Look at that! It’s where they filmed the flower shop scenes!” she exclaimed. Alex nodded, “I can’t believe it’s all just a set. It looks so real!” They met a friendly crew member who explained how the film was shot. “We use different cameras and lights to create the right mood,” he said. “For example, we use bright lights for happy scenes and dimmer lights for sad moments.” “Wow, I didn’t know that!” Lily replied, her eyes wide with amazement. “How do you get the actors to act so well?” The crew member smiled. “The actors practise a lot. They read the script (剧本) many times and work with the director to understand their characters. For this movie, Belinda Lee plays Penny, and she really connects with the role.” Alex asked, “What about the special effects? Are they real?” “Some are real, but many are added later using computers,” the crew member explained. “It’s called CGI. It helps create things that aren’t possible in real life.” As their tour ended, Lily turned to Alex and said, “This was amazing! I want to learn more about film making.” “Me too! Maybe one day we can make our own movie,” Alex replied with a grin. They left the studio inspired and dreaming of their future in film. 16. What were Lily and Alex excited about when they arrived at the movie studio? A. Meeting the actors. B. Watching the movie What ends with you and me. C. Seeing how films are made. D. Visiting a real flower shop. 17. What did Lily point out to Alex during their tour of the studio? A. The dressing room for the actors. B. The sound studio where music was recorded. C. The room where special effects were created. D. The set where the flower shop scenes were filmed. 18. What did the crew member say is used to create the right mood in films? A. Different costumes. B. Different props. C. Different cameras and lights. D. Different sound effects. 19. How do actors prepare for their roles? A. They read the script many times and work with the director. B. They read the script only once or twice with the director. C. They rehearse their lines (台词) every single day with others. D. They work closely with the director and the cast. 20. What does CGI help create in films? A. Realistic costumes and make-up for characters. B. Complex soundtracks and musical scores. C. Special effects that aren’t possible in real life. D. Detailed scripts and dialogue for the actors. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影的幕后制作，包括布景、演员对角色的理解和演绎以及特效等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily and Alex were excited as they arrived at the movie studio to see how films were made.”可知，因为他们可以看电影是如何制作的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at that! It’s where they filmed the flower shop scenes!”可知，是拍摄花店场景的地方。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use different cameras and lights to create the right mood,”可知，是用不同的相机和灯光。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The actors practise a lot. They read the script (剧本) many times and work with the director to understand their characters.”可知，演员多次阅读剧本，并与导演合作以理解他们的角色。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s called CGI. It helps create things that aren’t possible in real life.”可知，CGI有助于创造现实生活中不可能出现的事物。故选C。 C In front of a store, a man stood with an unit cigar in his mouth. When a policeman came close to him, the man quickly explained, “I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment (约定) made twenty years ago. It may sound funny, but I’ll explain. Twenty years ago, there was a restaurant here.” “It was pulled down five years ago,” the policeman replied. The man lit his cigar and continued, “Twenty years ago tonight, I dined with my best friend Jimmy Wells. The next morning I was to travel to the West to make my fortune. We made an appointment to meet here exactly twenty years later. I travelled a thousand miles for this, believing Jimmy would come if he’s alive.” After some time, a tall man approached the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” the waiting man exclaimed. “Yes, it’s Bob. I knew I’d find you here if you were still alive,” said the tall man. They went to a bright coffee shop to talk about old times. But when the man from the West looked at the tall man’s face, he suddenly stopped. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years isn’t enough to completely change a person’s appearance.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” the tall man replied. “You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes. Chicago police expected you might come here. Here’s a note from Jimmy Wells.” The man from the West read the note: “Bob: I was on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw you were the man wanted in Chicago. I got another policeman to arrest you. Jimmy.” 21. Why was the man waiting in front of the store? A. Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a business meeting. B. Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a party. C. Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a game. D. Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for an appointment. 22. How many years ago was the restaurant pulled down? A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Fifteen years ago. D. Twenty years ago. 23. Why did the man from the West think the tall man was NOT Jimmy Wells? A. Because he was wearing a different shirt. B. Because he was wearing a different hat. C. Because he had changed a lot in twenty years. D. Because he was wearing a different pair of shoes. 24. Who wrote the note to the man from the West? A. Jimmy Wells himself. B. The policeman who arrested him. C. A friend of the man from the West. D. The tall man who was pretending to be Jimmy Wells. 25. What does the end of the story show? A. Time waits for no one. B. A true friend is someone who helps you in need. C. Doing what is right is sometimes difficult. D. Life is full of unexpected events. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面却演变成了一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment (约定) made twenty years ago.”可知，我在等一个朋友。这是20年前的约定。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twenty years ago, there was a restaurant here.”以及“‘It was pulled down five years ago,’ the policeman replied.”可知，餐馆在五年前就倒闭了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Twenty years isn’t enough to completely change a person’s appearance.”可知，Bob觉得Jimmy的样貌变化很大。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I got another policeman to arrest you. Jimmy.”可知，是Jimmy给Bob留了纸条。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，20年前是最好的朋友，多年未见的朋友见面却演变成了一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事，真是世事难料。选项D“生活中充满了意想不到的事情。”符合题意。故选D。 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? ____26____ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____27____ Look for it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it. ____28____ When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____29____ ____30____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. All of these are your happiness. C. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. D. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. E. If you have enough money, you will be happy. F. Happiness is everywhere. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幸福是属于每个人的，并详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。 【26题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处应该解释原因。选项C“因为那些富人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心幸福就在身边。选项F“幸福无处不在。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Look for it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it.”可知，这里是对“幸福无处不在”所举的一些例子。选项D“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”可知，如果注意到身边的这些人，你就会发现幸福总是围绕着你。选项B“所有的这些都是你的幸福。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关。选项A“幸福和金钱不一样。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个医生的饮食建议。请根据Amy，Ben，Cathy，Dave，Emma的不良饮食习惯选择最适合的改进措施，并将其标号填入括号内。 ____31____ Amy often eats fast food and sugary snacks, which can be harmful to her health over time. ____32____ Ben has the habit of missing breakfast and then eating large portions during dinner, which may affect his energy levels and overall health. ____33____ Cathy often drinks sugary beverages instead of water which can result in weight gain and other health issues. ____34____ Dave has a strong dislike for eating fruits and vegetables, which are important for a balanced diet and good nutrition. ____35____ Emma often eats late at night just before going to bed, which can affect her sleep quality and digestion. A. Avoid eating close to bedtime to improve better sleep and digestion (消化). B. Replace sugary drinks with water or sugar-free options. C. Join in regular physical activity to maintain overall health and well-being. D. Try to eat a balanced breakfast and smaller amounts throughout the day. E. Experiment with different recipes (食谱) to make fruits and vegetables more enjoyable to eat. F. Replace fast food and sugary snacks with healthier choices like fruits or nuts. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的不良饮食习惯以及医生给出的饮食建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy often eats fast food and sugary snacks, which can be harmful to her health over time.”可知，Amy经常吃快餐和含糖零食，会对她的健康有害。选项F“用水果或坚果等更健康的食物代替快餐和含糖零食。”符合。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben has the habit of missing breakfast and then eating large portions during dinner, which may affect his energy levels and overall health.”可知，Ben的问题是不吃早餐，晚餐吃很多。选项D“尽量吃均衡的早餐，一天中少吃一点。”符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Cathy often drinks sugary beverages instead of water, which can result in weight gain and other health issues.”可知，Cathy的问题是经常喝含糖饮料而不是喝水。选项B“用水或无糖饮料代替含糖饮料。”符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Dave has a strong dislike for eating fruits and vegetables, which are important for a balanced diet and good nutrition.”可知，Dave的问题是不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。选项E“尝试不同的食谱，让水果和蔬菜吃起来更美味。”符合。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Emma often eats late at night just before going to bed, which can affect her sleep quality and digestion.”可知，Emma的问题是经常在晚上睡觉前吃东西。选项A“睡前不要吃东西，以改善睡眠和消化。”符合。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do ____36____ (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I ____37____ (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at ____38____ girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy ____39____ (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). ____40____ taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my ____41____ (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of ____42____ real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She ____43____ (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of ____44____ (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had ____45____ (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. 【答案】36. to go 37. was working 38. the 39. doing 40. After 41. surprise 42. what 43. took 44. smiles 45. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了以前的作者生活的不愉快，偶然遇到的一个坐着轮椅的女孩对她真诚的微笑让作者感到了温暖，从此积极面对生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我在想我可以做什么来继续我的学习。根据上下文可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表目的。故填to go。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，我正在礼品店工作时，看见一对夫妇推着一个坐着轮椅的小女孩进来了。根据“while I … in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，且为过去的动作，因此这里是过去进行时；主语为I，因此be动词用was。故填was working。 【38题详解】 句意：当我仔细看那个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊和腿。根据“I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，这里特指的是前面提到的坐在轮椅上的女孩，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们走过来时，我正忙着做清洁。此处是固定用法，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填doing。 【40题详解】 句意：接过夫妇的钱后，我回过头来看着那个女孩。根据前半句“taking the money from the couple”和后半句“I looked back at the girl.”的关系可知，这里是先接过夫妇的钱，之后再回头看女孩，因此用after“在……之后”；句首首字母大写。故填After。 【41题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她正真诚地对我微笑。此处是固定用法，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【42题详解】 句意：我更加理解了什么是真正的生活，并被她的微笑深深打动。根据“I had a better understanding of … real life was”可知，此处表示“什么是真正的生活”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“She … me from a poor, unhappy student into her world”，且文章主要描述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填took。 【44题详解】 句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“a world of …, love, and warmth.”可知，此处表示“一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界”，因此用名词复数。故填smiles。 【45题详解】 句意：在这十年中，每当我遇到困难，我就会想起那堂关于人生的难忘课。根据“whenever I had …”可知，此处需要名词复数，表示“每当遇到困难时”。故填difficulties。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 请你以“A special gift”为题，写一篇文章讲述你曾经收到的一份特别礼物。 要点： 1. 收到礼物的时间和送礼人； 2. 礼物的外观； 3. 礼物对你特别意义； 4. 你如何保管这份礼物。 要求： 1. 80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 A special gift ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 A special gift Last year on my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful diary. The cover is made of soft leather, and it has my name on it. Inside, the pages are smooth and perfect for writing. This diary is special because it encourages me to express my thoughts and feelings. It has become my personal space to record memories and dreams. I keep it in a safe drawer, and I write in it every night before going to bed. 例文2 A special gift My favourite gift is a wooden music box from my mum. It has pretty carvings of flowers and birds. When opened, it plays a nice song. This gift is special because it makes me think of the lullabies that my mum sang me. It shows her love for me. I keep it on my bedside table to listen to before sleep. The gentle music helps me relax and reminds me of my mum’s love. I will always treasure this beautiful music box. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中所列举要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍收到的最特别的礼物是什么； 第二步，详细描述收到礼物的时间、送礼人、外观、礼物对于“我”的特别意义以及如何保管这份礼物； 第三步，表达对这份礼物的珍惜之情。 [亮点词汇] ①diary 日记 ②be made of 由……构成 ③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ④record memories and dreams 记录回忆和梦想 [高分句型] ①This diary is special because it encourages me to express my thoughts and feelings. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It has become my personal space to record memories and dreams. (现在完成时结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$