话题4 学校生活写作指导-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 4　 学 校 生 活 话题 写作指导 温馨提示:“学校生活”相关话题词句篇见《话题词句篇诵读》P12 话题 3 　 典例剖析 (2024 河北衡水实验中学三模) 　 　 假如你是李华,你的英国好友 Tom 发来邮件,说下周将作为交换生来你校学习一个学期,希望 你帮助他选择一个社团。 请从下面三个社团中选择一个并根据表格中的相关信息回复 Tom。 ping-pong club the national sport of China, healthy􀆺 erhu club one traditional Chinese instrument, beautiful sound􀆺 paper-cutting club one of Chinese traditional arts, interesting􀆺 　 　 提示: (1) Which club will you choose for Tom? (2) Why do you choose it? 　 　 注意:(1) 回复邮件中须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥; (2) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数 80 个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Hi Tom, 　 　 I􀆳m happy to know that you are coming to our school to study for a term. 　 　 　 　 　 Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 步骤一:细审题 ①内容:帮英国好友 Tom 选择社团; ②文体:回复邮件应为 　 　 　 　 ; ③人称:帮英国好友 Tom 选择社团,以 　 　 　 　 为主; ④时态:帮 Tom 选择社团,并说明原因,用 　 　 　 　 。 步骤二:搭框架 第一段:引出话题———根据要点 1,点明帮 Tom 选择的社团是乒乓球社团 　 　 参考词句:There be 句型,be interested in􀆺, the club I􀆳d like to recommend to you is􀆺, I think you can choose􀆺, join in, I want to choose􀆺 for you ① 　 　 ② 　 第二段:根据要点 2,并结合表格第一行,说明为什么帮 Tom 选择乒乓球社团 原因 1:它是中国人的一项国民运动:the national sport of China 　 　 参考词句:The reason why􀆺, I choose the ping-pong club for you because􀆺, be popular with􀆺 Firstly / First of all, play with sb. 05 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 4　 学 校 生 活 ① 　 　 ② 　 　 原因 2:加入乒乓球社团有助于和中国人交流,帮助提高你的汉语水平 　 　 参考词句:second / secondly, besides, be helpful to, communicate with, a good way to􀆺, improve ① 　 　 ② 　 　 原因 3:乒乓球有助于强身健体 　 　 参考词句:What􀆳s more, Thirdly / Finally, last but not least, exercise, keep / stay healthy, have fun in doing sth. ① 　 　 ② 　 第三段:结尾,表达期望 　 　 Looking forward to hearing from you. (已给出) / 　 步骤三:成篇章 Hi, Tom, 　 　 I􀆳m happy to know that you are coming to our school to study for a term. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 　 实战演练 Writing 1(2024 河北改编) 　 　 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动,下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表 现记录(Class Record)。 请你根据记录内容写一篇短文,总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评 价,然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 15 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 4　 学 校 生 活 　 　 　 　 Class Record　 　 　 　 Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Did you listen to the teacher carefully? √ Did you answer questions actively? √ Did you ask any questions? √ Did you work well in your group? √ Did you take notes? √ 注意: (1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (2)词数 80 个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 　 　 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Writing 2 (2024 扬州邗江区三模) 　 　 No. 1 Middle School 举办了“我的学校我做主”的校园建设金点子征集活动,让所有学生为学 校未来发展提出自己的见解。 假如你是李华,请你给校长写一封信。 请你从提供的 6 个方面里选 择 2-3 点,谈谈你的真实感受,并针对你认为有待提高的地方,提出合理建议和简要说明理由。 Contents Course design School environment Quality of lunch Burden (负担) of homework School activities School rules Suggestions (适当发挥 1-2 点) 要求: 1. 表达内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息,并适当发挥; 2. 词数 100 字左右 (开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Dear Principal, 　 　 I􀆳d like to say something about my school and school life. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Grateful for all, I hope our school will have a brighter future and become a better self. Yours, Zhang Ping 25 参考答案与重难题解析·英语18　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 1 like　 【解析】考查介词。 根据句意可知,此处表示这个展 览上有一些令人激动的东西,例如望远镜和火箭模型,介 词 like“例如”,用于引出例子,符合语境。 故填 like。 2 their　 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。 根据句意及提示 词可知,此处表示他们自己的东西,故应用形容词性物主 代词 their。 故填 their。 3 make　 【解析】考查动词不定式。 分析句子成分可知,空 处与前面的 to 共同构成动词不定式作后置定语,表示“制 作飞机的机会”。 故填 make。 4 the　 【解析】考查冠词的用法。 根据句意可知,此处特指这 个机器上的按钮,故用 the 表示特指。 故填 the。 5 slowly　 【解析】考查副词。 根据句意可知,此处表示有一 架飞机慢慢地飞出来。 此处缺少副词修饰动词 came, 故 应用 slow 的副词形式。 故填 slowly。 6 happier　 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 根据提示词及前面 的 much 可知,此处含有比较,表示“我” 更开心了,故用 happy 的比较级 happier。 故填 happier。 7 enjoyed　 【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据全文时态可知, 此处应用一般过去时,空处在句中作谓语,故用 enjoy 的过 去式 enjoyed。 故填 enjoyed。 8 and　 【解析】考查连词。 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连 词连接两个句子,且根据句意可知,前后两分句为顺承关 系,连词 and “并且”符合语境。 故填 and。 9 encouraged　 【解析】考查动词的语态。 根据句意可知,此 处表示“我们”被鼓励自己在网上寻找更多的信息。 主语 we 与谓语 encourage 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用 被动语态,encourage 应变为其过去分词 encouraged。 故填 encouraged。 10 activities 　 【解析】考查名词的复数形式。 根据空前的 These 及空后的 are 可知,此处应表示复数概念,故用 activity 的复数形式activities。 故填 activities。 【拓展设问】 I think technology is like magic. It changes our life a lot and brings great convenience to us. Take the mobile phone as an example. It helps us look for information more conveniently. Our life has become better with the help of technology. (开放 性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 话题写作指导 【典例剖析】 步骤一:细审题 ②应用文 ③第二人称 ④一般现在时 步骤二:搭框架 第一段: ①There are many clubs in our school that you may be interested in. But I think the ping-pong club is the best one for you. ②There are many clubs in our school, but I want to recommend the ping-ping club to you. 第二段: 原因 1: ①Ping-pong is the national sport of China. Many people can play it. If you master it, you can play ping-pong with your Chinese classmates or people in the park. ② First of all, ping-pong is the national sport of China and it􀆳s popular among Chinese people. If you master it, you can play ping-pong with your Chinese classmates or people in the park. 原因 2: ①Besides, it􀆳s a good way to communicate with Chinese people and I􀆳m sure your Chinese will improve a lot soon. ②Secondly, it􀆳s a good chance to communicate with Chinese people, which is helpful to improve your Chinese level. 原因 3: ①What􀆳s more, I know you like sports, and playing ping-pong is helpful to keep healthy. You can also have a lot of fun in playing ping-pong. ②Lastly, playing ping-pong can exercise your body, and you will get a lot of fun through this sport. 第三段: I hope you can reply to me soon. 步骤三:成篇章 Hi, Tom, 　 　 I􀆳m happy to know that you are coming to our school to study for a term. There are many clubs in our school that you may be interested in. But I think ping-pong club is the best one for you. 　 　 Ping-pong is the national sport of China. Many people can play it. If you master it, you can play ping-pong with your Chinese classmates or people in the park. Besides, it􀆳s a good way to communicate with Chinese people and I􀆳m sure your Chinese will improve a lot soon. What􀆳s more, I know you like sports, and playing ping-pong is helpful to keep healthy. You can also have a lot of fun in playing ping-pong. 　 　 Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 Writing 1 　 　 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively. So you got high marks in most of your subjects. You worked well in your group and you showed your ability to us. However, you didn􀆳t ask any questions and you didn􀆳t take notes. So we couldn􀆳t know if you needed help. 　 　 In my opinion, you should ask questions if you have any so that you can solve problems in time. What􀆳s more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don􀆳t understand. I hope my advice is of help. Writing 2 Dear Principal, 　 　 I􀆳d like to say something about my school and school life. Our campus is very beautiful, and I am very happy to study here every day. I think the course design is reasonable, and the teachers are responsible. However, I think there are some areas 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 19　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 that need improvement. 　 　 First of all, the quality of lunch is not very good. The food is often cold and tasteless. I suggest that the school hire a new chef or work with a better food supplier. Secondly, the burden of homework is too heavy. Students often have to spend several hours on homework every night. I suggest that the school reduce the amount of homework or give students more time to complete it. 　 　 Grateful for all, I hope our school will have a brighter future and become a better self. Yours, Zhang Ping 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题 5　 读书学习 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. quickly　 2. questions　 3. and　 4. fell　 5. their　 6. get 7. the　 8. useful　 9. first　 10. in Passage 2 1. listening　 2. times　 3. to talk　 4. second　 5. afraid　 6. start 7. at　 8. quickly　 9. suggest　 10. when Passage 3 1. C　 2. B　 3. B 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. advise sb. to do sth. 　 2. get close to　 3. at last 4. hate doing sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者小时候非 常活跃,经常受伤。 邻居建议他学钓鱼,但妈妈担心水边不 安全而反对。 他的叔叔通过让他读《皇帝的新装》等有趣的 书籍激发了他对阅读的兴趣。 至今,他仍坚持每天阅读,并 鼓励其他人找到那些能带来乐趣、知识甚至改变生活的“正 确”书籍。 1 D　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 bored 无聊的;surprised 惊讶 的; happy 开 心 的; worried 担 心 的。 根 据 “ I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. ”可知,妈 妈很担心。 故选 D。 2 A　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 idea 主意;rule 规则;truth 真相;way 方式。 根据“ A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”和“My mom got another idea. ”可知,作者喜欢钓鱼这 个主意。 故选 A。 3 B 　 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 helpful 有帮助的; dangerous 危险的;necessary 有必要的;interesting 有趣的。 根据“my mom said no”可知,她认为是危险的。 故选 B。 4 C　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 draw 画画;write 书写; read 阅读;look 看。 根据“ I hated reading”可知,此处指读 书。 故选 C。 5 A　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 uncle 叔叔;father 爸爸; neighbor 邻居;friend 朋友。 根据“as my uncle suggested”可 知,此处指叔叔。 故选 A。 6 B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 describe 描述;pick 挑选; borrow 借;conclude 总结。 根据“Read just twenty pages. 。” 和“choose another one” 可知,他让作者挑一本书读。 故 选 B。 7 D　 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 words 单词; lines 行; photos 照片;pages 页码。 根据“Read just twenty pages. ”可 知,此处指页码。 故选 D。 8 B　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 hardly 几乎不;easily 容易 地;wrongly 错误地;hard 努力地。 根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books. ”可知,“我”可以很容易地读 懂故事。 故选 B。 9 A　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 put down 放下;give away 赠 送;look through 浏览;hand out 分发。 根据 But 表示转折可 知,作者不想放下书出去玩。 故选 A。 10 C　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 long 长的;serious 严 重的;right 合适的;interesting 有趣的。 根据句意可知,此 处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。 故选 C。 【拓展设问】 My hobby is listening to music. Every time I listen to music, I feel relaxed. It helps me calm down when I feel sad or anxious. Different songs give me different feelings. I think it􀆳s interesting to experience different music styles. (开放性 试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2 【课标高频词句】 1. for example　 2. grow up　 3. lead to 4. help sb. (to) do sth. 　 5. focus on　 6. a lot of 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了在成长过程中, 犯错是不可避免的,重要的是要从错误中吸取教训,选择下 一步应该做什么,而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧。 1 A　 【解析】短语猜测题。 根据第二段第二句“Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. ”可知,太在意事情是否 按计划进行会给你带来很大的压力,导致焦虑,所以画线 部分表示“执迷”。 故选 A。 2 B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句“ She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. ”可知,成长过程中 的失败是正常的。 故选 B。 3 C　 【解析】句子还原题。 根据第四段最后一句“ then these feelings will soon pass and then you􀆳ll feel happier. ”可知,此 处应提到了“feelings”这个单词,C 选项“你应该享受你的 感受”符合语境。 故选 C。 4 B　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据最后一段第二句 “ In one study”可知,最后一段举了一个例子。 故选 B。 5 C　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了 在成长过程中,犯错是不可避免的,重要的是要从错误中 吸取教训,选择下一步应该做什么,而不是责备自己或感 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91