话题3 经历及成长 课外语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

参考答案与重难题解析·英语 13　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 4. the courage of􀆺　 5. run away　 6. at last 7. protect oneself 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。 本文主要讲述了一只小 鹿不自量力地想要对抗一群狗,最后被狗杀死的故事。 这个 故事告诉我们:人一定要认清自己的优劣势,不要盲目自信。 1 lying　 【解析】考查动词时态。 根据空前“ were”可知,此 处是指一只小鹿与一只老鹿正躺在树下,句子时态应用过 去进行时,其结构为 were doing,动词 lie 的现在分词为 lying。 故填 lying。 2 feared　 【解析】考查动词时态。 根据空后“and said􀆺”可 知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 feared。 故填 feared。 3 to hide　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,此 处应用动词不定式 to hide 作后置定语,修饰名词 place。 故填 to hide。 4 stronger　 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 根据空前“ much bigger”和空后“than”可知,此处应用形容词 strong 的比较 级形式 stronger 作表语。 故填 stronger。 5 bravely　 【解析】考查副词用法。 分析句子结构可知,此 处应用形容词 brave 的副词形式 bravely 作状语,修饰动词 fight。 故填 bravely。 6 but　 【解析】考查连词用法。 分析句子结构可知,前后两句 存在转折关系,应用 but 连接句子。 故填 but。 7 in　 【解析】考查介词用法。 根据下文“ He was killed by the dogs. ”可知,此处是指最后他输了,考查 in the end“最 后”,介词短语。 故填 in。 8 a　 【解析】考查冠词用法。 根据“useful lesson”可知,此处 是指一个有用的教训,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“useful”是 以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a 修饰。 故填 a。 9 ourselves　 【解析】考查代词用法。 根据空前“ We should learn to protect”可知,此处是指“我们”应该学会保护“我 们”自己,应用人称代词主格 we 的反身代词形式 ourselves 作动词 protect 的宾语。 故填 ourselves。 10 weaknesses　 【解析】考查形容词词性转化。 根据并列连 词 and 前“strengths”可知,此处应用形容词 weak 的名词 复数形式 weaknesses“缺点”与“strengths”形成并列关系, 作动词 know 的宾语。 故填 weaknesses。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题 3　 经历与成长 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. but　 2. excited　 3. stayed　 4. busy　 5. places 6. area　 7. tallest　 8. in　 9. really　 10. Our Passage 2 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C Passage 3 1. He wanted his parents to leave him alone. 2. He felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 3. His father always helped him with difficult questions, and told funny jokes when he was unhappy. 4. Yes, I have. When I was 10, I often helped my mother do some chores including cooking food. One of the most delicious foods I can cook is noodles with beef. It􀆳s very delicious. I usually get praise from my parents when they eat the noodles I make. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. keep doing sth. 　 2. be harmful to􀆺 3. advise sb. to do sth. 　 4. fall in love with sb. / sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Rick 喜欢玩电 子游戏导致视力下降。 最终他认识到玩电子游戏的危害,并 开始行动起来,保护自己的眼睛。 1 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 friends 朋友;parents 父 母;teachers 老师;coaches 教练。 由下文“ 􀆺, Rick􀆳s mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) 􀆺”可知,此处应 该指他的父母每天提醒他要多锻炼。 故选 B。 2 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 listen 听;guess 猜;report 报道;search 寻找。 根据上下文可知,此处表示他总是不 听父母的劝告。 故选 A。 3 C　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 clearly 清楚地;bravely 勇 敢地;patiently 有耐心地;correctly 正确地。 根据下文“ He kept playing. ” 可知, 此处表示他还是不耐心地听。 故 选 C。 4 D　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 single 单一的;similar 相似的;special 特殊的; simple 简单的。 根据上文“ 2 + 2 = ?”可知,此处表示老师问了他一个简单的问题,他却回 答不了。 故选 D。 5 C　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 or 否则;so 所以;but 但 是;and 并且。 通过分析句意可知,前后句子存在转折关 系。 此处表示他知道答案但他看不清黑板。 故选 C。 6 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 phoned 打电话;followed 遵守; answered 回答; accepted 接受。 根据上文 “ After class”可知,此处表示他的老师很担心,所以在下课后给他 父母打了电话。 故选 A。 7 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 ears 耳朵;eyes 眼睛;arms 胳膊;hands 手。 根据句意及上文可知,此处表示 Rick 的 母亲再一次警告他玩太多的电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 故选 B。 8 D　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 cost 费用;name 名字;date 日期;test 检查。 根据上文可知,此处应该表示,他的父亲 带他去做检查,检查结果显示他的视力变弱了。 故选 D。 9 A 　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 give up 放弃; fight for 为……奋斗;depend on 依靠;believe in 相信。 根据“ take some exercise every day”可知,此处表示放弃玩电子游戏, 每天锻炼身体。 故选 A。 10 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 joined 加入;managed 设 法做到;supported 支持;introduced 介绍。 根据句意可知, 此处表示他爱上了体育运动并加入了学校的足球队。 故 选 A。 【拓展设问】 To protect my eyes, I do eye exercises every day and keep a proper distance every time I use my electric products. And 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 参考答案与重难题解析·英语14　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 eating some vegetables and fruit also helps us protect our eyes. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2 【课标高频词句】 1. one of the􀆺　 2. pass by　 3. plenty of　 4. turn into 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了作者的院子草木茂 盛,十分美丽。 但是有一年暴雪后,大树倒下砸坏了一大片 灌木丛。 作者本以为这些植物都死了,但是第二年春天,这 些灌木和花朵又自己生长起来,比之前生命力更旺盛。 1 A 　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 reasons 原因;ways 方法; secrets 秘密;uses 用途。 根据“One of the. . . we bought it was that it was so amazing. ”可知,“it was so amazing”是作者夫妻 二人买下房子的原因。 故选 A。 2 D　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 young 年轻的;terrible 可怕的;tall 高的;beautiful 漂亮的。 根据“For 20 years, it was a beauty to all”可知,20 年以来,人人都觉得它漂亮。 故选 D。 3 C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 went down 下降;got off 下 车;passed by 路过;took off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服)。 根 据“Because there was a big Japanese red pine(松树), which looked. . . in our front yard. ”可知,红松种在前院,过往的人 都能看到,他们都会觉得美。 故选 C。 4 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 vegetables 蔬菜;roses 玫 瑰;grass 草;fruit 水果。 根据“ the bushes and roses in the garden”可知,作者的花园里种满了玫瑰和灌木。 故选 B。 5 C　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 After 在……之后,Though 虽然; While 当……时; Because 因为。 根据 “ 􀆺 we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning, the house shook and we heard a loud sound. ”可知,本句指作者一家人正享受安静 的清晨时,房子震动了。 故选 C。 6 B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 developed 发展;fallen 落 下;grown 成长; lived 居住。 根据 “ destroying most of the bushes and roses in the garden”可知,树倒了,毁坏了灌木和 玫瑰。 故选 B。 7 D　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 soon 不久;ever 曾经;even 甚至; still 仍 然。 根 据 “ with wood shaving and holes everywhere”可知,一个星期过去了,院子里到处是木材刨 花和坑,仍然是乱糟糟的。 故选 D。 8 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 replace 代替;cover 覆盖; catch 抓住;follow 跟随。 根据“I bought a few bush and rose seedlings(幼苗) to. . . those that I thought hadn􀆳t lived. ” 可 知,作者买灌木和玫瑰幼苗是为了去补之前被毁坏的灌木 和玫瑰。 故选 A。 9 C　 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。 on 在……上;with 用;into 变成; by 通 过。 根 据 “ Our yard turned. . . a beautiful garden. ”可知,此处指那些复活的灌木和玫瑰让作者的花 园变成了一个美丽的花园;turn into“变成”,为固定搭配。 故选 C。 10 A　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 hard 困难的;happy 高 兴的; new 新的; fair 公平的。 根据 “ It might be much brighter. ”可知,生活终会较之以往变得更好,可推理,我 们生活的某一阶段可能是困难的。 故选 A。 【拓展设问】 B　 【解析】事件排序题。 通读文章可知,事件顺序大致如下: 第一段讲述了作者和丈夫在五十多岁的时候买了一套带花 园的房子;第二段讲述了有一天,一场暴风雪袭击了作者所 在的城市,花园里的花和灌木都被大树压倒了;第三段讲述 了作者买了一些新的灌木和花朵幼苗打算替代那些被破坏 的植物们,结果发现那些植物又复活了;最后一段作者得出 结论:当下的生活对你来说可能很难,但你永远不知道未来 会怎样,未来或许更灿烂。 故选 B。 Passage 3 【课标高频词句】 1. at first　 2. at the beginning of 3. encourage sb. to do sth. 　 4. make up one􀆳s mind 5. give up 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 本文主要讲述了鲍勃参加 了学校开设的攀岩课程,刚开始他很兴奋,但是在接下来的 课程中,他感到很无聊,教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最 上面,当他最终到达顶峰时,他感到非常兴奋,从中我们学 到:有时很难到达山顶,但中途停下来很遗憾,所以不要放 弃。 1 B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句中“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知,为了鼓励学生锻炼,所以学校开设了攀岩 课程。 故选 B。 2 C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句“ During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first”可知,教练要求学生们先跑 1000 米。 故选 C。 3 B 　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第四段第二、三句“ When Bob finished running􀆺He thought it was less interesting than before. ”可知,他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了,故此处 it 指代 “攀岩”。 故选 B。 4 A　 【解析】情绪变化题。 根据前两段 “ However, there wasn􀆳t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. . . He was so happy that he joined at once. ”可知,刚开 始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部,他很伤心,之后他们学校开设 了攀岩课程,他很开心;第四段第二句“ When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored”可知,跑完 之后,他感到很无聊;及第五段第二句“ When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. ”可知,到达顶端之后, 他很兴奋。 故选 A。 5 C　 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文主要讲述了鲍勃参加了学 校开设的攀岩课程,刚开始他很兴奋,但是在接下来的课 程中,他感到很无聊,教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最 上面,当他最终到达顶峰时,他感到非常兴奋,从中我们学 到:有时很难到达山顶,但中途停下来很遗憾,所以不要放 弃。 所以选项 C“不要半途而废”作为标题最合适。 故选 C。 【拓展设问】 I learn that if you are interested in something, you should try to experience it by yourself. If you start, don􀆳t give up halfway. You may have different experiences. ( 开放性试 题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 15　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 Passage 4 【课标高频词句】 1. be full of　 2. search for　 3. go aboard 4. to one􀆳s surprise　 5. give up　 6. here and there 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了 71 岁的保罗买下了 承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。 这辆车是父亲和他之间的 纽带,是他的珍宝。 1 71. / Seventy-one. 　 【解析】根据“ Paul was 71 years old” 可知,保罗 71 岁了。 2 On a website / He (Paul) saw it on a website. 　 【解析】根 据“One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. ”可知,保罗在一家网站上看 到了父亲最喜欢的车。 3 When Paul was a child. 　 【解析】根据“ When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. ”可知,当保 罗还是个孩子的时候,他父亲总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。 4 Because the car was (became) old and broken. 　 【解析】 根据“It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. ”可知,因为这辆车又旧又坏,所以修 复它很困难。 5 The red car. / The connection between Paul and his father was the red car. 　 【解析】根据 “ The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. ”及文章可知,这辆红 色的轿车承载着父亲的爱,是联系保罗和父亲之间的 纽带。 Passage 5 【课标高频词句】 1. take up　 2. be interested in􀆺　 3. stop doing sth. 4. decide to do sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者学习 钢琴的经历。 1 in　 【解析】考查介词。 分析句子结构可知,此处考查短语 be interested in “对……感兴趣”。 故填 in。 2 first　 【解析】考查数词。 根据句意可知,此处表示当妈妈 带“我”去上第一节钢琴课时,故应用 one 的序数词形式 first 表示第一次。 故填 first。 3 played　 【解析】考查动词的时态。 空处缺少谓语动词,且 全文时态为一般过去时,故用 play 的过去式 played。 故填 played。 4 was attracted　 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 根据句意及 空后的 by 可知,此处应为被动语态,且时态为一般过去时,故 用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填 was attracted。 5 However　 【解析】考查副词。 根据句意可知,此处表示对像 “我”这个年纪的小孩来说,学钢琴并不容易。 上文提到“我” 跟着老师上钢琴课,上下文之间存在转折关系,且空后有逗 号,however“然而”符合语境。 且位于句首,首字母应大写。 故填 However。 6 Luckily　 【解析】考查形容词的词性转化。 根据句意可 知,此处表示“幸运的是”,修饰整个句子,故应用 lucky 的 副词 形 式 luckily。 且 位 于 句 首, 首 字 母 大 写。 故 填 Luckily。 7 competitions　 【解析】考查名词的复数形式。 根据句意可 知,因为学业太忙的原因,“我”没有参加过太多的正式比 赛。 空 处 表 泛 指, 故 应 用 competition 的 复 数 形 式 competitions。 故填 competitions。 8 relaxed　 【解析】考查动词的词性转化。 根据句意可知, 此处表示“我”感到放松,空处缺少形容词作表语,故应用 relax 的形容词形式 relaxed 修饰人。 故填 relaxed。 9 for　 【解析】考查介词的用法。 根据句意可知,此处表示 难以相信,弹琴这件事情“我”居然坚持了十多年。 空处 缺少介词连接后面的时间段,且本句时态为现在完成时, for 符合语境。 故填 for。 10 better　 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。 结合语境和提示词 可知,此处是指作者的妈妈希望作者学习弹钢琴,而作者从 最开始的不情愿,到后来喜欢上了这一爱好,作者坚持下来 了,这让作者变成了一个更好的人;应用形容词 good 的比较 级形式 better “更好的” 作定语,修饰名词 person。 故填 better。 【拓展设问】 My hobby is listening to music. It makes me feel relaxed when I am sad or anxious. It is just like my friend, accompanying me when I feel sad. (开放性试题,答案不唯 一,言之有理即可) 话题写作指导 【典例剖析】 步骤一:细审题 ②应用文 ③第一人称 ④一般过去时;一般现在时 步骤二:搭框架 第一段: ②To make our after-school life colorful and relax our minds, we went on a school trip to West Hill. 第二段: 要点 1: ①We set out by school bus at 7: 30 a. m. The weather was pleasant and every one of us was excited. After two hours􀆳 ride, we arrived there at 9:30 a. m. ②At 7:30 a. m. , we set out from our school by school bus. The weather was fine, and we arrived there after two hours􀆳 ride. 要点 2: 上午: ①We began our programs as soon as we got off the bus. We played games on the grass happily. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. ② We played games on the grass at noon. And then, we had lunch in a restaurant. 下午: ① In the afternoon, we held a contest of telling stories in English. It turned out to be quite a success. Five winners were given beautiful prizes and I was lucky to be among them. Many photos were also taken there. Time passed by quickly and we had to leave. It was half past five when we returned safely. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 3　 经 历 与 成 长 3. Which things did the writer􀆳s father do in the writer􀆳s mind? 　 　 4. Have you ever had a chance to cook by yourself? Let􀆳s know your experience. 　 　 　 课外 优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 (2024 河北) 　 　 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 　 1　 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn􀆳t always 　 2　 . 　 　 Once again, Rick􀆳s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn􀆳t listen 　 3 　 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick􀆳s teacher got upset when he couldn􀆳t give an answer to a question like “ 2 + 2 = ?” . After 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续做某事 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有害 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 建议某人做某 事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 爱上某人或某 物 class, the teacher asked him why he couldn􀆳t solve such a 　 4　 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 　 5　 couldn􀆳t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 　 6　 his parents. 　 　 Realizing what had happened, Rick􀆳s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 　 7　 to play video games too much. And Rick􀆳s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 　 8 　 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. 　 　 From that day on, Rick decided to 　 9　 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 　 10　 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1. A. friends　 　 　 　 　 　 B. parents　 　 　 　 　 　 C. teachers　 　 　 　 　 　 D. coaches 2. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 3. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 4. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 5. A. or B. so C. but D. and 6. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 7. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 8. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 9. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 10. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 73 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 3　 经 历 与 成 长 　 拓展设问 What do you do to protect your eyes in your daily life? 　 　 　 Passage 2 (2024 石家庄二十八中三模改编) 　 　 My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties. One of the 　 1　 we bought it was that it was so amazing. Because there was a big Japanese red pine(松树), which looked 　 2　 in our front yard. For 20 years, it was a beauty to all who 　 3　 . Animals liked to climb it and play there. Beside it was my small garden of 　 4　 and bushes that I􀆳d planted. 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……之一 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 路过 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 很多的,大量的 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 变成 　 　 Early last year, a heavy snowfall hit our city. 　 5　 we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning, the house shook and we heard a loud sound. The tree had 　 6　 , destroying most of the bushes and roses in the garden. We called some workers to take the tree away. After a week, the yard was 　 7　 a mess with wood shavings(刨花) and holes everywhere. 　 　 In March, I bought a few bush and rose seedlings(幼苗) to 　 8 　 those that I thought hadn􀆳t lived. But in May, plenty of new flowers were growing in the yard! My old bushes and roses grew back and were healthier than ever before! Our yard turned 　 9　 a beautiful garden. And this summer, one year later, all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before. 　 　 Life might be 　 10　 for you at the moment, but you never know what the future holds. It might just be much brighter. 1. A. reasons B. ways C. secrets D. uses 2. A. young B. terrible C. tall D. beautiful 3. A. went down B. got off C. passed by D. took off 4. A. vegetables B. roses C. grass D. fruit 5. A. After B. Though C. While D. Because 6. A. developed B. fallen C. grown D. lived 7. A. soon B. ever C. even D. still 8. A. replace B. cover C. catch D. follow 9. A. on B. with C. into D. by 10. A. hard B. happy C. new D. fair 　 拓展设问 事件排序 What􀆳s the correct order of the following activities? ①My husband and I bought a house with a garden. ②Those destroyed plants grew back. ③I bought some bush and rose seedlings to replace those destroyed plants in our garden. ④A heavy snowfall hit our city and the plants in our garden were destroyed. A. ①③②④　 　 　 　 　 B. ①④③② 　 　 　 　 　 C. ④②①③　 　 　 　 　 D. ①④②③ 83 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 3　 经 历 与 成 长 Passage 3 (2024 广安) 　 　 Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn􀆳t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. 　 　 At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. 　 　 In the first lesson, the coach said, “ Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence(坚持). All these are necessary. ” But in Bob􀆳s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 起初,首先 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的开始 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 鼓励某人做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 下定决心,决定 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃 　 　 During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course. ” “ Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “ That􀆳s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top. ” 　 　 After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. 　 　 Sometimes it􀆳s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it􀆳s a pity to stop halfway, so don􀆳t give up. 1. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students􀆳 hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 2. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 3. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 4. 情绪变化 How did Bob􀆳s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→Happy→Bored→Excited. B. Excited→Sad→Bored→Happy. C. Happy→Sad→Excited→Bored. D. Sad→Bored→Excited→Happy. 5. What􀆳s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let􀆳s Find the Best Hobby C. Don􀆳t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 　 拓展设问 What do you learn from Bob􀆳s story? Share your ideas with us. 　 　 　 93 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 3　 经 历 与 成 长 Passage 4 (2024 吉林) 　 　 Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. 　 　 One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father􀆳s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! 　 　 The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 充满…… 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 寻找 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 出国 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 令某人惊讶的 是 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 到处;处处 the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! 　 　 Paul decided to buy the car. With his son􀆳s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn􀆳t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. 　 　 Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 1. How old was Paul? 　 2. Where did Paul see his father􀆳s favorite car? 　 3. When did Paul􀆳s dad always drive him around London? 　 4. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? 　 5. What was the connection between Paul and his father? 　 Passage 5 (2024 盐城盐都区三模) 　 　 When I was young, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested 1. 　 　 　 　 her idea at all. So when she took me to a music teacher􀆳s house for the 2. 　 　 　 　 (one) piano lesson, I was crying all the way. 　 　 Mr. George, the piano teacher, was a kind man. He 3. 　 　 　 　 (play) a piece of music to calm me down. 　 　 I 4 . 　 　 　 　 ( attract) by the beautiful music and 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 开始从事 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感兴趣 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 停止做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 决定做某事 stopped crying soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with him. 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 , it was not easy for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and practising for hours a day. 6. 　 　 　 　 ( lucky), Mr. George often encouraged me and taught me patiently. With his help, my level of confidence went up. Before long, I could enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. 04 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 3　 经 历 与 成 长 　 　 It was a pity that I didn􀆳t take part in any serious piano 7. 　 　 　 　 (competition) because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn􀆳t practise as much on the piano after I entered high school. 　 　 To my surprise, one day, when I felt 8. 　 　 　 　 (relax) and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life again. As a person whose enthusiasm(热情) for a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can􀆳t believe this has become a thing I have done 9. 　 　 　 　 more than ten years. 　 　 I thank my mum deeply, because she encouraged me to learn the piano. It has made me a 10. 　 　 　 　 (good) person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 　 拓展设问 What􀆳s your hobby? Why do you like it? 　 　 话题 写作指导 温馨提示:“经历与感受”相关话题词句篇见《话题词句篇诵读》P8 话题 2 　 典例剖析 (2024 邢台联考模拟) 　 　 为了丰富学生课后生活,放松心情,你们班组织全班学生到西山郊游。 请根据下表所提供的 信息,写一则日记,并发表你的感想。 　 　 内容提示: 时间 4 月 6 日,星期六,天气晴朗 地点 West Hill 抵达方式 乘校车 出发时间 7:30 a. m. 到达时间 9:30 a. m. 活动内容 上午:在草地上做游戏;在饭店吃午饭 下午:讲英语故事比赛;颁奖;照相 返回时间 5:30 p. m. 　 　 注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的要点,可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数 80 个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 April 6th　 Saturday　 Sunny 　 　 In order to make our after-school life colorful and relax our minds, we went for an outing to West Hill. 　 　 步骤一:细审题 ①内容:郊游日记,并表达你的感想; ②文体:日记文体为 　 　 　 　 ; 14