话题3 经历及成长 教材语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 3　 经 历 与 成 长 话题 3　 经历与成长 教材 经典语篇精练 Passage 1 【选自北师大版九年级 Unit 7】 tall　 area　 excite　 but　 busy　 place　 we　 in　 real　 stay 　 　 Last summer, I went to Shanghai with my parents. It was our first time. Shanghai is a large and modern city 1. 　 　 　 　 it also has lots of historical places. I was really 2. 　 　 　 　 to have the chance to see them. 　 　 We 3. 　 　 　 　 there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road where there were lots of 4. 　 　 　 　 shopping malls. We also visited some 5. 　 　 　 　 in the city centre. In the evening we went to the Bund—a well-known waterfront 6. 　 　 　 　 on the Huangpu River. We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower that is a landmark in Pudong and one of the world􀆳s 7. 　 　 　 　 TV towers. 　 　 On the second day, we visited Xintiandi, where we saw lots of modern shops and restaurants 8. 　 　 　 　 traditional shikumen-style houses. The old buildings there look very interesting. The scenery was 9. 　 　 　 　 amazing! 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 stay in Shanghai was an unforgettable experience. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again sometime in the future. Passage 2 【选自人教版八上 Unit 1】 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special— Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn􀆳t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn􀆳t see anything below. My father didn􀆳t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 53 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 3　 经 历 与 成 长 1. 事件排序 What did they do on July 15th? Choose the right order. C a. The writer tried paragliding. b. They rode bicycles to Georgetown. c. They arrived in Penang in Malaysia in the morning. d. They saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. A. a-c-b-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. d-a-c-b 2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A A. The paragliding. B. The lunch. C. The building. D. The weather. 3. They􀆳d better climb Penang Hill on a 　 　 　 　 day. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 4. 情感推断 How might they feel when they got to the top? C A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Interested. Passage 3 【选自外研版九上 M4 Unit 2】 　 　 As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!” “ Practice the piano!” “ Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 　 　 Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. 　 　 The next morning, I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 　 　 When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father􀆳s cup when I was cooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always perfect. 　 　 When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 1. What did the writer want at first according to the first paragraph? 　 2. How did the writer feel at school all day long according to the third paragraph? 　 63 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 3　 经 历 与 成 长 3. Which things did the writer􀆳s father do in the writer􀆳s mind? 　 　 4. Have you ever had a chance to cook by yourself? Let􀆳s know your experience. 　 　 　 课外 优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 (2024 河北) 　 　 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 　 1　 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn􀆳t always 　 2　 . 　 　 Once again, Rick􀆳s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn􀆳t listen 　 3 　 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick􀆳s teacher got upset when he couldn􀆳t give an answer to a question like “ 2 + 2 = ?” . After 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续做某事 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有害 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 建议某人做某 事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 爱上某人或某 物 class, the teacher asked him why he couldn􀆳t solve such a 　 4　 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 　 5　 couldn􀆳t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 　 6　 his parents. 　 　 Realizing what had happened, Rick􀆳s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 　 7　 to play video games too much. And Rick􀆳s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 　 8 　 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. 　 　 From that day on, Rick decided to 　 9　 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 　 10　 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1. A. friends　 　 　 　 　 　 B. parents　 　 　 　 　 　 C. teachers　 　 　 　 　 　 D. coaches 2. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 3. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 4. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 5. A. or B. so C. but D. and 6. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 7. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 8. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 9. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 10. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 73 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 13　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 4. the courage of􀆺　 5. run away　 6. at last 7. protect oneself 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。 本文主要讲述了一只小 鹿不自量力地想要对抗一群狗,最后被狗杀死的故事。 这个 故事告诉我们:人一定要认清自己的优劣势,不要盲目自信。 1 lying　 【解析】考查动词时态。 根据空前“ were”可知,此 处是指一只小鹿与一只老鹿正躺在树下,句子时态应用过 去进行时,其结构为 were doing,动词 lie 的现在分词为 lying。 故填 lying。 2 feared　 【解析】考查动词时态。 根据空后“and said􀆺”可 知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 feared。 故填 feared。 3 to hide　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,此 处应用动词不定式 to hide 作后置定语,修饰名词 place。 故填 to hide。 4 stronger　 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 根据空前“ much bigger”和空后“than”可知,此处应用形容词 strong 的比较 级形式 stronger 作表语。 故填 stronger。 5 bravely　 【解析】考查副词用法。 分析句子结构可知,此 处应用形容词 brave 的副词形式 bravely 作状语,修饰动词 fight。 故填 bravely。 6 but　 【解析】考查连词用法。 分析句子结构可知,前后两句 存在转折关系,应用 but 连接句子。 故填 but。 7 in　 【解析】考查介词用法。 根据下文“ He was killed by the dogs. ”可知,此处是指最后他输了,考查 in the end“最 后”,介词短语。 故填 in。 8 a　 【解析】考查冠词用法。 根据“useful lesson”可知,此处 是指一个有用的教训,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“useful”是 以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a 修饰。 故填 a。 9 ourselves　 【解析】考查代词用法。 根据空前“ We should learn to protect”可知,此处是指“我们”应该学会保护“我 们”自己,应用人称代词主格 we 的反身代词形式 ourselves 作动词 protect 的宾语。 故填 ourselves。 10 weaknesses　 【解析】考查形容词词性转化。 根据并列连 词 and 前“strengths”可知,此处应用形容词 weak 的名词 复数形式 weaknesses“缺点”与“strengths”形成并列关系, 作动词 know 的宾语。 故填 weaknesses。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题 3　 经历与成长 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. but　 2. excited　 3. stayed　 4. busy　 5. places 6. area　 7. tallest　 8. in　 9. really　 10. Our Passage 2 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C Passage 3 1. He wanted his parents to leave him alone. 2. He felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 3. His father always helped him with difficult questions, and told funny jokes when he was unhappy. 4. Yes, I have. When I was 10, I often helped my mother do some chores including cooking food. One of the most delicious foods I can cook is noodles with beef. It􀆳s very delicious. I usually get praise from my parents when they eat the noodles I make. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. keep doing sth. 　 2. be harmful to􀆺 3. advise sb. to do sth. 　 4. fall in love with sb. / sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Rick 喜欢玩电 子游戏导致视力下降。 最终他认识到玩电子游戏的危害,并 开始行动起来,保护自己的眼睛。 1 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 friends 朋友;parents 父 母;teachers 老师;coaches 教练。 由下文“ 􀆺, Rick􀆳s mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) 􀆺”可知,此处应 该指他的父母每天提醒他要多锻炼。 故选 B。 2 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 listen 听;guess 猜;report 报道;search 寻找。 根据上下文可知,此处表示他总是不 听父母的劝告。 故选 A。 3 C　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 clearly 清楚地;bravely 勇 敢地;patiently 有耐心地;correctly 正确地。 根据下文“ He kept playing. ” 可知, 此处表示他还是不耐心地听。 故 选 C。 4 D　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 single 单一的;similar 相似的;special 特殊的; simple 简单的。 根据上文“ 2 + 2 = ?”可知,此处表示老师问了他一个简单的问题,他却回 答不了。 故选 D。 5 C　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 or 否则;so 所以;but 但 是;and 并且。 通过分析句意可知,前后句子存在转折关 系。 此处表示他知道答案但他看不清黑板。 故选 C。 6 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 phoned 打电话;followed 遵守; answered 回答; accepted 接受。 根据上文 “ After class”可知,此处表示他的老师很担心,所以在下课后给他 父母打了电话。 故选 A。 7 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 ears 耳朵;eyes 眼睛;arms 胳膊;hands 手。 根据句意及上文可知,此处表示 Rick 的 母亲再一次警告他玩太多的电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 故选 B。 8 D　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 cost 费用;name 名字;date 日期;test 检查。 根据上文可知,此处应该表示,他的父亲 带他去做检查,检查结果显示他的视力变弱了。 故选 D。 9 A 　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 give up 放弃; fight for 为……奋斗;depend on 依靠;believe in 相信。 根据“ take some exercise every day”可知,此处表示放弃玩电子游戏, 每天锻炼身体。 故选 A。 10 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 joined 加入;managed 设 法做到;supported 支持;introduced 介绍。 根据句意可知, 此处表示他爱上了体育运动并加入了学校的足球队。 故 选 A。 【拓展设问】 To protect my eyes, I do eye exercises every day and keep a proper distance every time I use my electric products. 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