角度4 寓言故事(6篇) 课外语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

参考答案与重难题解析·英语 11　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 Fishing healed our old hurts. ”可知,再次钓鱼时,作者与父 亲的关系亲密起来了。 不愉快的事情被抛在了脑后。 说 明作者内心是高兴的、愉悦的。 故选 B。 4 A　 【解析】短语猜测题。 根据“ As we were fishing, we became􀆺 Fishing healed our old hurts. ”可知,再次钓鱼时, 作者与父亲的关系亲密起来了。 不愉快的事情被抛在了 脑后,钓鱼治愈了旧伤。 也就是说钓鱼拉近了作者与父亲 的关系,变得和以前一样亲密了。 故选 A。 5 C　 【解析】文章主旨题。 根据“ It is not important how􀆺 Now my heart is filled with love. ”可知,抓了多少鱼并不重 要,重要的是享受多年没有的亲密关系,作者对在父亲生 命的最后几年与他共度幸福时光感到很幸运。 因此推测 出花时间在一起有助于改善关系。 故选 C。 Passage 4 【课标高频词句】 1. in one􀆳s mind　 2. be good at 3. begin doing sth. / begin to do sth. 　 4. not􀆺 at all 5. smile at sb. 　 6. make a difference 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了发生在作者爸 爸 35 岁生日那天的事情,作者了解到没有人是完美的,但是 如果有爱,家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 1 on　 【解析】考查介词。 根据句意可知,空后是具体的某 一天,用介词 on。 故填 on。 2 served　 【解析】考查动词的语态。 根据句意可知,主语 two dishes 和谓语 serve 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此处 用被动语态,所给词应用过去分词形式。 故填 served。 3 the　 【解析】考查冠词。 根据句意可知,此处指上文提到 的“烤鸭”,用定冠词 the。 故填 the。 4 neither 　 【解析】 考查连词。 根据 “ nice in colour nor delicious in taste” 可知此处是 neither. . . nor“既不……也 不”。 故填 neither。 5 my　 【解析】考查代词。 根据“ my father didn􀆳t complain (抱怨) at all”可知父亲根本没有抱怨,这让作者很惊讶, to one􀆳s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。 故填 my。 6 smiled 　 【解析】 考查动词的时态。 根据 “ happily and said”可知,此处句子为一般过去时,所给词应为过去式形 式。 故填 smiled。 7 years􀆳　 【解析】考查名词所有格。 根据“Twenty　 　 　 　 time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了,year“年”,twenty 后加名词复数,修饰名词 time 用名词所有格 years􀆳。 故填 years􀆳。 8 cooking　 【解析】考查固定短语。 根据“ He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn􀆳t good at”可知,妈 妈不擅长烹饪,考查固定搭配:be good at doing sth. 擅长做 某事。 故填 cooking。 9 difference　 【解析】考查固定短语。 根据句意可知,爱会 产生影响,考查短语:make a difference 有影响,起作用。 故填 difference。 10 sweetest　 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。 根据“home will be the􀆺place in the world”可知,家是世界上最甜蜜的地 方,用最高级 sweetest“最甜蜜的”。 故填 sweetest。 角度 4　 寓言故事 教材经典语篇精练 1. cutting　 2. to make　 3. to　 4. But　 5. Suddenly　 6. The 7. his　 8. third　 9. presents　 10. best 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. live in　 2. live a hard life　 3. want to do sth. 4. come back 【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。 讲述了一只天鹅用自己 的金羽毛帮助一个贫穷的女子和她的两个女儿们,但由于女 子的贪婪,她拔掉了天鹅身上所有的羽毛,最终天鹅失望地 消失,女子也最终变得一无所有的故事。 1 B　 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。 under 在……下面;near 在……附近;in 在……里面;on 在……上面。 根据“ there was a swan􀆺 lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house􀆺 the lake”可知,天鹅住在湖里,此处 指母女三个人住在湖边,near the lake“在湖边”,符合语 境。 故选 B。 2 C　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 pay 支付;save 攒,节约; have 有;make 赚取,做。 根据上文“They lived a hard life. ” 可知,此处表示她们没钱买食物,应用动词“ have”。 故选 C。 3 A　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 unhappy 不高兴的; friendly 友好的;happy 高兴的;unfriendly 不友好的。 根据 下文“􀆺help them. Every day she came to the woman􀆳s house and left a golden feather”可知,天鹅在她们没钱买食物时给 她们提供了帮助,可推测天鹅看到她们没钱买食物时的心 情是“不开心的”,unhappy to see that“看到这很不高兴”, 符合语境。 故选 A。 4 B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 entered 进入;decided 决 定;rushed 冲,奔,赶紧做; learned 学习。 根据上文 “ The swan was􀆺 to see that. ”以及下文“ Every day she came to the woman􀆳s house and left a golden feather(羽毛)”可知,天 鹅决定帮助她们。 decide to help sb. “决定帮助某人”,符 合语境。 故选 B。 5 B 　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 seeing 看见;saying 说; bringing 带来;taking 拿着。 根据“ without􀆺anything”可知, 此处指天鹅留下羽毛,什么话都没有说, without saying anything “什么都没说”,符合语境。 故选 B。 6 D　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 but 但是;so 所以;because 因为; and 并且。 根据语境可知, “ sold the feather ” 与 “bought food”之间应用并列连词 and 连接,表示顺承关系。 故选 D。 7 A　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 better 更好的;safer 更 安全的;easier 更容易的;funnier 更有趣的。 根据“ She was happy”以及“than”可知,此处应用比较级 better,表示她的 生活比以前“更好”了。 故选 A。 8 B 　 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 jumped 跳; came 来; hurried 匆忙;cried 哭。 根据下文“the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers”可知,天鹅被女子抓住了,可推 测,此处是指天鹅来了。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 参考答案与重难题解析·英语12　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 9 A　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 changed into 变成;picked up 捡起; put on 穿上; looked for 寻找。 根据 “ the golden feathers”与“ common feathers”可知,此处是指金色羽毛变 成了普通羽毛,change into“变成”,符合语境。 故选 A。 10 D　 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。 him 他;her 她;I 我,主 格;me 我,宾格。 引号中为天鹅对女子说的话“你想杀了 我”,应用第一人称,且在及物动词 kill 之后,应用 I 的宾 格形式 me,kill me“杀了我”,符合语境。 故选 D。 Passage 2 【课标高频词句】 1. look for　 2. come true　 3. fall down 4. go on doing sth. 　 5. no longer 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了小鸟在寻找幸 福的途中碰到一朵快要凋谢的花、一只残疾的鸭子和一只在 墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛,从和他们的对话中明白了幸福的真 谛。 1 C　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 surprise 惊讶;fear 恐惧; smile 微笑; doubt 疑问。 根据 “ Why are you 　 2　 so happy?”可知,花儿脸上满是微笑。 故选 C。 2 C　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 then 然后;neither 两者都 不;still 仍然;also 也。 根据语境可知,此处指“你为什么还 这么开心?”。 故选 C。 3 D　 【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。 Where 哪里;When 什 么时候;Who 谁;What 什么。 根据“Because my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit. ”可知,小鸟询问花的梦想 是什么。 故选 D。 4 A　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 hope 希望;picture 图片; secret 秘密;gift 礼物。 根据“ my dream will come true” 可 知,梦想是一种内心的希望。 故选 A。 5 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 kept 保持; liked 喜欢; forgot 忘记;regretted 后悔。 根据“ then she saw a disabled duck”可知,小鸟继续飞,用短语“kept doing sth. ”的结构。 故选 A。 6 B　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 noisy 吵闹的;sad 伤心 的,悲伤的; busy 忙的; happy 开心的。 根据 “ a disabled duck”及“unfair”可知,鸭子是有残疾的,生活对他很不公 平,应该会感到悲伤。 故选 B。 7 C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 pick up 捡起;wake up 醒 来;give up 放弃;get up 起床。 根据语境可知,蜘蛛掉下来 很多次,但是没有放弃。 故选 C。 8 B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 won 赢;failed 失败;beat 打败;succeeded 成功。 根据语境可知,此处指“你一次又 一次地失败”。 故选 B。 9 B　 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。 So that 以便;As long as 只 要;Even though 即使;Ever since 自从。 根据语境可知,此 处指“只要我坚持爬”。 故选 B。 10 D　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 introduced 介绍;advised 建 议; planned 计 划; understood 明 白, 理 解。 根 据 “happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart”可知,鸟儿从蜘蛛 的话里明白的道理。 故选 D。 【拓展设问】 C　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据文章可知,文中出现了鸟儿、鸭 子、蜘蛛,未出现乌龟。 故选 C。 Passage 3 【课标高频词句】 1. work hard　 2. knock on the door 3. tell sb. about sth. 　 4. point at 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。 主要介绍一个男孩看到 另一个山的房子,窗户金光闪闪,当到达那边却发现自己家 房子的窗户也是如此,文章告诉我们,不要这山望着那山高, 要珍惜自己的生活。 1 C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知,小男孩的家 庭是贫穷的农民家庭。 故选 C。 2 D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Every day, he had a one- hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. ”可知,男孩休息的时候会利用这段时间去爬 山。 故选 D。 3 A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知,男孩工作很努力,所以有一 天假。 故选 A。 4 D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “‘ Poor farmers like us only􀆺She pointed at something far away. ”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. ”可知,女孩指着远处山的房子,而这个房子 正是自己的房子。 故选 D。 5 A　 【解析】情感推断题。 根据“ Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知,男 孩看见家人微笑了,因此可推测他是高兴的。 故选 A。 Passage 4 【课标高频词句】 1. because of　 2. point at 　 3. notice sb. doing sth. 4. eat up　 5. make sb. adj. 　 6. at last 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了杂草从一开始 觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。 1 Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. ” 可知,许多 蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们好闻的味道和鲜艳的颜色而向它们 飞来。 2 Their grandma. 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Let􀆳s pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知,他们是为他们的奶奶 摘花。 3 In winter. 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ In winter, all flowers were gone, only 􀆺 some birds coming above the field. ”可知,在冬天,它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。 4 Pleased and confident. 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ This made the little weed pleased and confident. ”可知,它感到高 兴且自信。 5 I think we should know ourselves first, like our skills, advantages and so on. Because it􀆳s very common to meet some people who are in need in our daily life, we need to help them. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 5 【课标高频词句】 1. hear sb. doing sth. 　 2. stand up　 3. laugh at 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 13　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 4. the courage of􀆺　 5. run away　 6. at last 7. protect oneself 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。 本文主要讲述了一只小 鹿不自量力地想要对抗一群狗,最后被狗杀死的故事。 这个 故事告诉我们:人一定要认清自己的优劣势,不要盲目自信。 1 lying　 【解析】考查动词时态。 根据空前“ were”可知,此 处是指一只小鹿与一只老鹿正躺在树下,句子时态应用过 去进行时,其结构为 were doing,动词 lie 的现在分词为 lying。 故填 lying。 2 feared　 【解析】考查动词时态。 根据空后“and said􀆺”可 知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 feared。 故填 feared。 3 to hide　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,此 处应用动词不定式 to hide 作后置定语,修饰名词 place。 故填 to hide。 4 stronger　 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 根据空前“ much bigger”和空后“than”可知,此处应用形容词 strong 的比较 级形式 stronger 作表语。 故填 stronger。 5 bravely　 【解析】考查副词用法。 分析句子结构可知,此 处应用形容词 brave 的副词形式 bravely 作状语,修饰动词 fight。 故填 bravely。 6 but　 【解析】考查连词用法。 分析句子结构可知,前后两句 存在转折关系,应用 but 连接句子。 故填 but。 7 in　 【解析】考查介词用法。 根据下文“ He was killed by the dogs. ”可知,此处是指最后他输了,考查 in the end“最 后”,介词短语。 故填 in。 8 a　 【解析】考查冠词用法。 根据“useful lesson”可知,此处 是指一个有用的教训,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“useful”是 以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a 修饰。 故填 a。 9 ourselves　 【解析】考查代词用法。 根据空前“ We should learn to protect”可知,此处是指“我们”应该学会保护“我 们”自己,应用人称代词主格 we 的反身代词形式 ourselves 作动词 protect 的宾语。 故填 ourselves。 10 weaknesses　 【解析】考查形容词词性转化。 根据并列连 词 and 前“strengths”可知,此处应用形容词 weak 的名词 复数形式 weaknesses“缺点”与“strengths”形成并列关系, 作动词 know 的宾语。 故填 weaknesses。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题 3　 经历与成长 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. but　 2. excited　 3. stayed　 4. busy　 5. places 6. area　 7. tallest　 8. in　 9. really　 10. Our Passage 2 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C Passage 3 1. He wanted his parents to leave him alone. 2. He felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 3. His father always helped him with difficult questions, and told funny jokes when he was unhappy. 4. Yes, I have. When I was 10, I often helped my mother do some chores including cooking food. One of the most delicious foods I can cook is noodles with beef. It􀆳s very delicious. I usually get praise from my parents when they eat the noodles I make. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. keep doing sth. 　 2. be harmful to􀆺 3. advise sb. to do sth. 　 4. fall in love with sb. / sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Rick 喜欢玩电 子游戏导致视力下降。 最终他认识到玩电子游戏的危害,并 开始行动起来,保护自己的眼睛。 1 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 friends 朋友;parents 父 母;teachers 老师;coaches 教练。 由下文“ 􀆺, Rick􀆳s mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) 􀆺”可知,此处应 该指他的父母每天提醒他要多锻炼。 故选 B。 2 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 listen 听;guess 猜;report 报道;search 寻找。 根据上下文可知,此处表示他总是不 听父母的劝告。 故选 A。 3 C　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 clearly 清楚地;bravely 勇 敢地;patiently 有耐心地;correctly 正确地。 根据下文“ He kept playing. ” 可知, 此处表示他还是不耐心地听。 故 选 C。 4 D　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 single 单一的;similar 相似的;special 特殊的; simple 简单的。 根据上文“ 2 + 2 = ?”可知,此处表示老师问了他一个简单的问题,他却回 答不了。 故选 D。 5 C　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 or 否则;so 所以;but 但 是;and 并且。 通过分析句意可知,前后句子存在转折关 系。 此处表示他知道答案但他看不清黑板。 故选 C。 6 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 phoned 打电话;followed 遵守; answered 回答; accepted 接受。 根据上文 “ After class”可知,此处表示他的老师很担心,所以在下课后给他 父母打了电话。 故选 A。 7 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 ears 耳朵;eyes 眼睛;arms 胳膊;hands 手。 根据句意及上文可知,此处表示 Rick 的 母亲再一次警告他玩太多的电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 故选 B。 8 D　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 cost 费用;name 名字;date 日期;test 检查。 根据上文可知,此处应该表示,他的父亲 带他去做检查,检查结果显示他的视力变弱了。 故选 D。 9 A 　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 give up 放弃; fight for 为……奋斗;depend on 依靠;believe in 相信。 根据“ take some exercise every day”可知,此处表示放弃玩电子游戏, 每天锻炼身体。 故选 A。 10 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 joined 加入;managed 设 法做到;supported 支持;introduced 介绍。 根据句意可知, 此处表示他爱上了体育运动并加入了学校的足球队。 故 选 A。 【拓展设问】 To protect my eyes, I do eye exercises every day and keep a proper distance every time I use my electric products. And 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 课外 优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 (2024 天津南开区三模改编) 　 　 Once upon a time, there was a swan(天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 　 1　 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn􀆳t 　 2 　 money to buy food. 　 　 The swan was 　 3　 to see that. She 　 4　 to help them. Every day she came to the woman􀆳s house and left a golden feather 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 居住 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 过着艰苦的生活 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 想要做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 返回 (羽毛) without 　 5　 anything. The woman sold the feather 　 6　 bought food. She was happy because her life was 　 7　 than before. 　 　 But the woman became greedy(贪婪的). One day when the swan 　 8　 , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 　 9　 common feathers. 　 　 The swan said, “I come to help you, but you want to kill 　 10　 . I will never come back. Never be greedy. ” With these words, the swan disappeared. 1. A. under B. near C. in D. on 2. A. pay B. save C. have D. make 3. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. unfriendly 4. A. entered B. decided C. rushed D. learned 5. A. seeing B. saying C. bringing D. taking 6. A. but B. so C. because D. and 7. A. better B. safer C. easier D. funnier 8. A. jumped B. came C. hurried D. cried 9. A. changed into B. picked up C. put on D. looked for 10. A. him B. her C. you D. me Passage 2 (2024 盘锦第一完全中学二模) 　 　 A bird went to look for happiness. On her way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of 　 1　 . 　 　 The bird asked the little flower, “ You􀆳re going to die. Why are you 　 2　 so happy?” 　 　 “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. 　 　 “ 　 3　 is it?” the bird asked. 　 　 “To get sweet fruit. ” 　 　 Then the bird got to know happiness is a 　 4　 in the heart. 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 寻找 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 倒下 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续做某事 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 不再 　 　 The little bird 　 5 　 flying, and then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair to you. Why don􀆳t you feel 　 6　 ?” 13 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 　 　 “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again,” said the duck. 　 　 Then the bird suddenly learnt happiness is a love in the heart. 　 　 The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider falling off a wet wall, but he didn􀆳t 　 7　 . The bird asked, “You 　 8　 again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” 　 　 “ 　 9　 I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. 　 　 The bird 　 10　 that happiness is a faith(信心) in the heart. 　 　 So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart. 1. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt 2. A. then B. neither C. still D. also 3. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What 4. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift 5. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted 6. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. happy 7. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up 8. A. won B. failed C. beat D. succeeded 9. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since 10. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood 　 拓展设问 图片理解 Which of the following isn􀆳t mentioned in the passage? A. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. Passage 3 (2024 福建) 　 　 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn􀆳t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. 　 　 Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds(钻石). 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 努力工作 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 敲门 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 告诉某人关于 某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 指向 　 　 One day, the boy􀆳s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good. ” 　 　 The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. 　 　 He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden 23 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That􀆳s the house with the golden windows. ” She pointed at something far away. 　 　 When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. 　 　 Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “ I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows. ” 1. What do we know about the little boy? C A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 2. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? D A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 3. The boy took a day off because he　 　 　 　 . A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 4. What did the girl point at? D A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl􀆳s house. D. The windows of the boy􀆳s house. 5. 情感推断 How did the boy feel when he got home? A A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. Passage 4 (2024 广安改编) 　 　 Once a little weed(杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn􀆳t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. 　 　 One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let􀆳s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “ That􀆳s a good idea!” said another. “ She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 由于,因为 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 指向 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人正 在做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 吃光 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人…… 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 最后 　 　 “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That􀆳s just a useless weed!” 　 　 Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” 　 　 In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “ We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods(豆荚) that you can eat!” 33 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 　 　 “You􀆳re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds(种子) in the pods thankfully. “They􀆳re delicious. We can􀆳t find anything better than what you gave us!” 　 　 This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? 　 2. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? 　 3. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? 　 4. How did the little weed feel finally? 　 5. What is your opinion about the weed? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 Passage 5 　 　 One sunny afternoon, while a young deer and an old deer were 1. 　 　 　 　 (lie) under a tree in the forest, they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs barking(吠叫) around them. 　 　 The old deer stood up quickly. He 2. 　 　 　 　 (fear) that and said to the young deer, “ Be quick! It􀆳s time to find a place 3. 　 　 　 　 (hide) in. The barking dogs are fierce and they will kill us. ” 　 　 The young deer laughed at him and said, “ Why should we hide from the dogs? We are much bigger and 4. 　 　 　 　 (strong) than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them 5. 　 　 　 　 (brave). ” 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 听见某人正在 做某事 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 站立 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 嘲笑 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……的勇气 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 跑开 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 最后 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 保护某人自己 　 　 The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, 6. 　 　 　 　 he did not believe the young. “We had better run away now,” said the old deer. 　 　 The young deer refused to run away. He decided to beat the dogs. As the dogs ran to them, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn􀆳t win 7. 　 　 　 　 the end because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs. 　 　 The young deer lost his life at last. We can learn 8. 　 　 　 　 useful lesson from the story. We should learn to protect 9. 　 　 　 　 ( we) well when we are in danger. Don􀆳t be like the stupid young deer. Also, we should know our strengths and 10. 　 　 　 　 (weak). 43