角度2 教育故事(5篇) 课外语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my maths exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words encouraged me to deal with all the difficulties. Now when I have difficulties, I always think of your words and they help me so much. 　 　 You have always said that we should judge people􀆳s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I􀆳m living a successful life and it􀆳s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 1. What is today for Feifei according to the letter? 　 2. Why does Feifei write the letter? 　 3. Which things does Feifei remember in her happy childhood? (at least 2 things) 　 　 　 4. Can you remember some warm memories in your childhood? Please share yours. 　 　 　 课外 优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 (2024 成都武侯区二模改编) 　 　 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was pretty good at archery. He always hit the bull􀆳s eye and hardly missed the target, which made him very proud. 　 　 As he was doing his daily practice one day, a big crowd came around him, and cheered in excitement each time he hit his 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 擅长…… 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 做日常练习 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 想起,认为 target. This made him feel pleased with himself, but among the crowd stood an old oil seller who only nodded his head. 　 　 “Am I not the best he has ever seen?” he thought. “Have you seen anyone shoot better than I do?” Angry and confused(疑惑的), he called the seller over and asked. 　 　 “No,” answered the old man. 　 　 “What do you think of my archery then?” 　 　 The old man answered, “ Nothing special. You􀆳ve become skilled through much practice, that􀆳s all. ” 　 　 “Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen was doubtful. 42 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 　 　 The oil seller put a gourd(葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the center over the top. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd cheered but the old man said, “This is nothing special. It􀆳s something I can do because I􀆳ve practiced every day. ” With these words, he left. 1. 图片理解 Which picture expresses the action of the oil seller in the story? A. 　 　 B. 　 　 C. 　 　 D. 2. 图片理解 Which is the proper story mountain for the passage? ①Background. 　 ②Chen hit the target. 　 ③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas. ④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd. 　 　 　 ⑤The oil seller left. A. B. C. D. 3. 态度变化 What may be Chen􀆳s attitudes(态度) to the oil seller in the story? A. Be doubtful→admired. B. Be angry→worried. C. Be proud→relaxed. D. Be glad→amazed. 4. In the old oil seller􀆳s opinion, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common? A. Both were talented. B. Both were proud of themselves. C. Both were modest. D. Both became skilled through much practice. 5. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Do in Rome as the Romans do. C. A man becomes learned by asking questions. D. All roads lead to Rome. Passage 2 (2024 盐城盐都区三模) Confucius and Cicadas 　 　 One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas with a bamboo stick, Confucius said, “1. 　 　 　 　 You must have some special skills. ” 　 　 “That􀆳s right!” the old man answered. “ Cicadas are clever little insects. 2. 　 　 　 　 So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 带某人去某地 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 看见某人正在 做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的顶端 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 捡起,拾起 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 关注 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意某事 without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground. ” 　 　 He then added, “But that is not enough. 3. 　 　 　 　 Right now, I am standing under a tree like 52 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 part of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a dry branch. 4. 　 　 　 　 When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas􀆳 wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on the wings. ” 　 　 Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “ No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it. 5. 　 　 　 　 This is what this old man has taught us. ” 　 　 A. You are very good at catching cicadas. B. People must be good at hiding themselves. C. Last but not least, one must be concentrated(集中). D. People must be more active while catching cicadas. E. That is to say whatever you do, you should focus on it. F. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Passage 3 (2024 广安改编) 　 　 Two students were asked to meet the teacher through a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and the other was full of fallen 1. 　 　 　 　 ( tree). The first student 2. 　 　 　 　 ( choose) the easy path. He thought he was so clever that he could walk through without any difficulty. He certainly finished first and enjoyed 3. 　 　 　 　 (he). 　 　 The second student decided to spend time 4. 　 　 　 　 (jump) over the fallen trees in his path. After arriving at the 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 充满…… 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 没有任何困难 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 决定做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某人微笑 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 需要做某事 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 帮助某人做某事 finishing line, he felt tired and regretted choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at both of them. He asked them to get 5. 　 　 　 　 prize by a stream three days later. 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 the students arrived, they found they needed to jump over the stream. It was a few meters 7. 　 　 　 　 (widely). The teacher said, “Everything you have done till now will be 8. 　 　 　 　 (prepare) well for this moment. This jump will help you become 9. 　 　 　 　 (good). ” 　 　 The second student made it 10. 　 　 　 　 last. 　 拓展设问 Which kind of path will you choose if you need to make a decision like the above? 　 　 　 62 参考答案与重难题解析·英语8　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 5 B　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 highly 高度地;carefully 小心 地;strongly 强烈地; closely 亲密地。 根据 “ He 　 　 　 　 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. ”可知, 此处应与 gently 语意相近,所以汤米应是小心翼翼地。 故 选 B。 6 C　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 ran 跑; jumped 跳; flew 飞;walked 走路。 根据 “ Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 　 　 　 　 back to her tree happily”可知,Chirpy 飞回了她的 树。 故选 C。 7 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 grew 成长;came 来;broke 打破; got 得到。 根据后句 “ As Tommy became a young man”可知,他们一起长大。 故选 A。 8 D　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 toys 玩具;regrets 遗憾; songs 歌 曲; dreams 梦 想。 根 据 “ He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. ” 可知,这是汤米的梦 想。 故选 D。 9 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 house 房子;home 家园; zoo 动物园;school 学校。 根据“ their village became a happy 　 　 　 　 for both humans and animals”可知,他们的村庄成 为人类和动物的幸福家园。 故选 B。 10 C　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 boring 无聊的;relaxing 令人放松的;touching 感人的;disappointing 令人失望的。 根 据“The　 　 　 　 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. ”可知,这是一个感人的 故事。 故选 C。 【拓展设问】 I think animals are people􀆳s friends. We have the duty to protect them from danger. At the same time, we should build more shelters and provide a suitable environment for them to live in. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 3 【课标高频词句】 1. look for　 2. decide to do sth. 　 3. in fact 4. used to do sth. 　 5. ask sb. to do sth. 　 6. be full of 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一只鸟对女士 和她丈夫的不同回报,告诉我们:我们善待别人,别人也会善 待我们。 1 B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“She found it lived well with many other birds, so she decided to go back home alone. ”可 知,女士独自回家,是因为她发现这只鸟生活得很好。 故 选 B。 2 A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird􀆳s home, too. ”可知,女士的 丈夫去小鸟的家,是因为想获得更多的金子。 故选 A。 3 A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. ”可知,这位女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不 好。 故选 A。 4 C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文通过这只鸟对女士和她丈 夫的不同回报,告诉我们:我们要善待别人,也不要贪心。 故选 C。 【拓展设问】 If I have this kind of bird, I will provide a comfortable environment for it. I will do as the woman does and take care of the bird well. I think I will be happy to stay with it. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 角度 2　 教育故事 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. risks　 2. dangerous　 3. lost　 4. was caught　 5. himself 6. But　 7. to find　 8. a　 9. importance　 10. about Passage 2 1. Today is Feifei􀆳s first birthday that she spends far away from home. 2. Because she wants her mother to know how much she loves her. 3. She still remembers the times when her mother held her hand and played counting steps with her; Her mother told stories to her about the brave elephant and encouraged her to be a confident girl. 4. I still remember that my mother prepared a gift for me when I got good grades at age of 8. When I did something wrong, she usually made me calm down,think about the trouble and try to fix it. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. be good at　 2. do daily practice 　 3. make sb. do sth. 4. think of 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一则关于熟能 生巧的故事。 1 B　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据“ The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on􀆺 without wetting the coin. ”可知,卖油的 把一个葫芦放在地上,然后在上面放一枚中心有方孔的硬 币,然后他舀了一些油,高高地举着,熟练地把它倒进葫芦 里,没有弄湿硬币。 故选 B。 2 D　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据文章可知,背景是山底的出 发点,随着故事发展,在卖油的把油倒进葫芦里时是故事 的高潮,所以在山顶。 故选 D。 3 A　 【解析】态度变化题。 根据“ Chen was doubtful”可知, 刚开始他很怀疑;根据“ He then scooped some oil, held it high􀆺wetting the coin. The crowd cheered”可知,老人熟练 地倒油令他很钦佩。 故选 A。 4 D　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ You􀆳ve become skilled through much practice” 和 “ It􀆳s something I can do because I􀆳ve practiced every day. ” 可知,他们都是熟能生巧。 故 选 D。 5 A　 【解析】文章主旨题。 通读文章可知,文章告诉我们做 事情要多加练习,因为熟能生巧。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 9　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 Passage 2 【课标高频词句】 1. lead sb. to sp. 　 2. see sb. doing sth. 3. on the top of􀆺　 4. pick up 　 5. focus on 6. pay attention to sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了孔子通过一位 老人捕蝉的事情,告诉他的学生成功的关键在于对事情的兴 趣和专注。 1 A 　 【解析】根据“ When crossing through a large 􀆺 with a bamboo stick”和“You must have some special skills. ”可知, 孔子认为老人可以用竹杆抓蝉,说明对方一定擅长捕蝉。 选项 A“你很擅长抓蝉。”符合语境。 故选 A。 2 F　 【解析】根据“So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. ”可 知,此处介绍捕捉蝉的人必须训练他们的手拿着竹杆而不 摇晃的原因。 选项 F“如果它们听到树叶在风中发出的声 音,它们就会飞走。”符合语境。 故选 F。 3 B　 【解析】根据“ Right now, I am standing under a tree􀆺 part of a dry branch. ”可知,捕蝉的人需要和周围环境融为 一体。 选项 B“人们必须善于隐藏自己。” 符合语境。 故 选 B。 4 C 　 【解析】根据“ 􀆺 I only watch the cicadas􀆳 wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on the wings. ”可知,此处 说的是要集中注意力。 选项 C“最后但并非最不重要的 是,一个人必须集中精力。”符合语境。 故选 C。 5 E 　 【解析】 根据 “ No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it. ”可知,无论你做什么,只有当你热爱你所做 的事情并给予足够的关注时,你才能成功。 选项 E“也就 是说,无论你做什么,你都应该集中精力。”符合语境。 故 选 E。 Passage 3 【课标高频词句】 1. be full of　 2. without any difficulty 　 3. decide to do sth. 4. smile at sb. 　 5. need to do sth. 6. help sb. (to) do sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了两位学生在面 临前行的道路时的不同选择,选择平坦大道的学生很容易达 到目的,未受到锻炼;选择艰难道路的学生通过一路艰辛到 达目的地,锻炼了能力,为以后克服困难打下了基础。 1 trees　 【解析】考查名词。 根据语境可知,此处指倒下的 树木,所给词应为复数形式。 故填 trees。 2 chose　 【解析】考查时态。 根据全文的主体时态可知,本 文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式 chose“选择”。 故填 chose。 3 himself 　 【解析】 考查反身代词。 根据 “ He certainly finished first and enjoyed 􀆺” 可知,此处考查短语: enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词 himself“他自己”。 故 填 himself。 4 jumping　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 根据 “ The second student decided to spend time 􀆺 over the fallen trees in his path. ”可知,此处考查短语:spend time doing sth. “花费时 间做某事”,用动名词 jumping。 故填 jumping。 5 a　 【解析】考查冠词。 根据句意可知,此处指他请求他们 三天后在一条小溪旁拿奖,空处为泛指,空后词为辅音音 素开头,应用不定冠词 a。 故填 a。 6 After / When　 【解析】考查连词。 根据空处句和“ arrived” 可知,此处是非延续性动词,用 when “当……时”引导;也 可表示“学生们到达之后”,用连词 after。 注意句首单词 首字母大写。 故填 After / When。 7 wide　 【解析】考查形容词。 根据空处句可知,此处表示 宽度应用形容词 wide“宽的”。 故填 wide。 8 prepared　 【解析】考查动词的语态。 根据空处句可知,此 处主语和所给词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即一切被准 备,考查短语: be prepared for “为…… 做准备”。 故填 prepared。 9 better　 【解析】考查形容词。 根据语境可知,此处指这样 的跳跃将帮助你变得更好,所给词需变为比较级形式。 故 填 better。 10 at　 【解析】考查介词短语。 根据语境可知,空处考查短 语:at last 最后。 故填 at。 【拓展设问】 I think I will choose the hard path. Because I can learn more useful skills to survive. My ability can be improved. I can try my best to achieve my goal. (开放性试题,答案不唯一, 言之有理即可) 角度 3　 亲情故事 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. come from　 2. more than　 3. take sb. home 4. live a better life　 5. make one􀆳s dream come true 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了张白鸽曾是一名弃 婴,二十多年前被养父收养。 如今她为了报答养父,带着他 周游中国。 她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景 感动了无数网友。 1 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 courage 勇气;excitement 兴奋;choice 选择;fear 恐惧。 根据下文“ The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian􀆳anmen Square someday. ”可知,父亲的愿望是在天安 门广场看升旗,所以当他看到升旗仪式时应是兴奋的。 故 选 B。 2 C　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 promised 承诺;supposed 假定; touched 感 动; prevented 防 止。 根 据 “ A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知,女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景 令很多人感动。 故选 C。 3 A 　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 achieve 实现;attend 参 加;advise 建议;avoid 避免。 根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father􀆺his wish. ” 可知,张白鸽帮助父亲实现 了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9