内容正文:
话题读写分层练·英语
主
题
一
人
与
自
我
话
题
2
教
育
引
导
角度 2 教育故事
教材 经典语篇精练
Passage
1
【选自人教版八下 Unit
1】
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.
As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
1.
(risk).
This
is
one
of
the
exciting
things
about
doing
2.
(danger)
sports.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
3.
( lose)
his
life
because
of
accidents.
On
April
26,
2003,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
situation
when
climbing
in
Utah.
On
that
day,
Arons
arm
4.
(catch)
under
a
360-kilo
rock
that
fell
on
him
when
he
was
climbing
by
5.
(he)
in
the
mountains.
Because
he
could
not
free
his
arm,
he
stayed
there
for
five
days
and
hoped
that
someone
would
find
him.
6.
when
his
water
ran
out,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
die
that
day.
So
he
used
his
knife
to
cut
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then,
with
his
left
arm,
he
bandaged
himself
so
that
he
would
not
lose
too
much
blood.
After
that
he
climbed
down
the
mountain
7.
(find)
help.
After
losing
his
arm,
he
wrote
8.
book
called
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place.
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
out
of.
In
this
book,
Aron
tells
of
the
9.
(important)
of
making
good
decisions,
and
of
being
in
control
of
ones
life.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
great
that
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
Do
we
have
the
same
spirit
as
Aron?
Lets
think
10.
it
before
we
find
ourselves
“between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place”,
and
before
we
have
to
make
a
decision
that
could
mean
life
or
death.
Passage
2
【选自北师大版八下 Unit
5】
Dear
Mum,
Today
is
my
birthday
and
its
the
first
birthday
I
spend
far
away
from
home.
I
miss
you
very
much.
A
few
days
ago,
we
learned
a
poem
and
discussed
the
famous
line
“You
dont
know
what
youve
got
until
its
gone. ”
Miss
Li
told
us
that
her
primary
school
teacher
made
a
huge
difference
in
her
life.
She
also
told
us
how
her
teacher
encouraged
her.
But
she
mentioned
with
pity
that
she
didnt
have
a
chance
to
tell
her.
This
made
me
think
a
lot,
especially
when
Im
thousands
of
kilometres
away
from
home.
I
write
you
this
letter
because
I
want
you
to
know
how
much
I
love
you.
A
friend
once
said
that
a
persons
happiness
was
mostly
because
of
his
happy
childhood.
I
agree
with
her.
I
still
remember
the
times
when
you
held
my
hand
and
played
counting
steps
with
me;
you
told
me
stories
about
the
brave
elephant
and
encouraged
me
to
be
a
confident
girl.
I
also
remember
that
in
our
small
room,
you
read
books
at
your
desk
and
I
played
with
my
toys
on
the
bed
nearby;
in
cool
autumns,
we
took
many
walks
along
the
street,
chatting
and
laughing
together.
My
childhood
was
filled
with
these
warm
memories.
Now,
I
see
what
an
influence
youve
had
on
my
life.
Time
flies
and
so
much
has
happened.
There
have
been
good
times
and
bad
times,
successes
and
failures,
pleasure
and
pain.
But
you
were
always
by
my
side.
When
I
won
the
swimming
prize,
you
32
话题读写分层练·英语
主
题
一
人
与
自
我
话
题
2
教
育
引
导
smiled
and
said
you
were
proud
of
me.
When
I
failed
my
maths
exam,
you
encouraged
me
and
said
that
everything
would
be
fine.
Your
words
encouraged
me
to
deal
with
all
the
difficulties.
Now
when
I
have
difficulties,
I
always
think
of
your
words
and
they
help
me
so
much.
You
have
always
said
that
we
should
judge
peoples
success
by
how
they
live
their
lives
every
day.
I
think
Im
living
a
successful
life
and
its
all
because
of
you.
Thank
you,
Mum.
Love,
Feifei
1. What
is
today
for
Feifei
according
to
the
letter?
2.
Why
does
Feifei
write
the
letter?
3.
Which
things
does
Feifei
remember
in
her
happy
childhood?
(at
least
2
things)
4.
Can
you
remember
some
warm
memories
in
your
childhood?
Please
share
yours.
课外 优质语篇读写练
Passage
1
(2024 成都武侯区二模改编)
During
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty,
there
was
a
man
called
Chen
Yaozi.
He
was
pretty
good
at
archery.
He
always
hit
the
bulls
eye
and
hardly
missed
the
target,
which
made
him
very
proud.
As
he
was
doing
his
daily
practice
one
day,
a
big
crowd
came
around
him,
and
cheered
in
excitement
each
time
he
hit
his
课标高频词句
1.
擅长……
2.
做日常练习
3.
使某人做某事
4.
想起,认为
target.
This
made
him
feel
pleased
with
himself,
but
among
the
crowd
stood
an
old
oil
seller
who
only
nodded
his
head.
“Am
I
not
the
best
he
has
ever
seen?”
he
thought.
“Have
you
seen
anyone
shoot
better
than
I
do?”
Angry
and
confused(疑惑的),
he
called
the
seller
over
and
asked.
“No,”
answered
the
old
man.
“What
do
you
think
of
my
archery
then?”
The
old
man
answered,
“ Nothing
special.
Youve
become
skilled
through
much
practice,
thats
all. ”
“Is
it
so?
Why
not
show
what
you
can
do?”
Chen
was
doubtful.
42
参考答案与重难题解析·英语8
话
题
读
写
分
层
练
答
案
5 B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 highly 高度地;carefully 小心
地;strongly 强烈地; closely 亲密地。 根据 “ He
moved
her
tiny
feet
from
the
bush
and
held
her
gently. ”可知,
此处应与 gently 语意相近,所以汤米应是小心翼翼地。 故
选 B。
6 C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 ran 跑; jumped 跳; flew
飞;walked 走路。 根据 “ Chirpy
felt
safe
with
Tommy
and
back
to
her
tree
happily”可知,Chirpy 飞回了她的
树。 故选 C。
7 A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 grew 成长;came 来;broke
打破; got 得到。 根据后句 “ As
Tommy
became
a
young
man”可知,他们一起长大。 故选 A。
8 D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 toys 玩具;regrets 遗憾;
songs 歌 曲; dreams 梦 想。 根 据 “ He
wished
to
protect
animals
and
their
homes
all
his
life. ” 可知,这是汤米的梦
想。 故选 D。
9 B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 house 房子;home 家园;
zoo 动物园;school 学校。 根据“ their
village
became
a
happy
for
both
humans
and
animals”可知,他们的村庄成
为人类和动物的幸福家园。 故选 B。
10 C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 boring 无聊的;relaxing
令人放松的;touching 感人的;disappointing 令人失望的。 根
据“The
story
shows
us
that
love
and
care
can
build
a
bridge
between
humans
and
animals. ”可知,这是一个感人的
故事。 故选 C。
【拓展设问】
I
think
animals
are
peoples
friends.
We
have
the
duty
to
protect
them
from
danger.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
build
more
shelters
and
provide
a
suitable
environment
for
them
to
live
in. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
Passage
3
【课标高频词句】
1. look
for 2. decide
to
do
sth. 3. in
fact
4. used
to
do
sth. 5. ask
sb.
to
do
sth. 6. be
full
of
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一只鸟对女士
和她丈夫的不同回报,告诉我们:我们善待别人,别人也会善
待我们。
1 B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“She
found
it
lived
well
with
many
other
birds,
so
she
decided
to
go
back
home
alone. ”可
知,女士独自回家,是因为她发现这只鸟生活得很好。 故
选 B。
2 A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ The
man
was
very
greedy
(贪婪的)
and
he
went
to
the
birds
home,
too. ”可知,女士的
丈夫去小鸟的家,是因为想获得更多的金子。 故选 A。
3 A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“In
fact,
he
used
to
treat
the
bird
badly. ”可知,这位女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不
好。 故选 A。
4 C 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文通过这只鸟对女士和她丈
夫的不同回报,告诉我们:我们要善待别人,也不要贪心。
故选 C。
【拓展设问】
If
I
have
this
kind
of
bird,
I
will
provide
a
comfortable
environment
for
it.
I
will
do
as
the
woman
does
and
take
care
of
the
bird
well.
I
think
I
will
be
happy
to
stay
with
it.
(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
角度 2 教育故事
教材经典语篇精练
Passage
1
1. risks 2. dangerous 3. lost 4. was
caught 5. himself
6. But
7. to
find 8. a 9. importance 10. about
Passage
2
1. Today
is
Feifeis
first
birthday
that
she
spends
far
away
from
home.
2. Because
she
wants
her
mother
to
know
how
much
she
loves
her.
3. She
still
remembers
the
times
when
her
mother
held
her
hand
and
played
counting
steps
with
her;
Her
mother
told
stories
to
her
about
the
brave
elephant
and
encouraged
her
to
be
a
confident
girl.
4. I
still
remember
that
my
mother
prepared
a
gift
for
me
when
I
got
good
grades
at
age
of
8.
When
I
did
something
wrong,
she
usually
made
me
calm
down,think
about
the
trouble
and
try
to
fix
it. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
课外优质语篇读写练
Passage
1
【课标高频词句】
1. be
good
at 2. do
daily
practice
3. make
sb.
do
sth.
4. think
of
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一则关于熟能
生巧的故事。
1 B 【解析】图片理解题。 根据“ The
oil
seller
put
a
gourd
(葫芦)
bottle
on
without
wetting
the
coin. ”可知,卖油的
把一个葫芦放在地上,然后在上面放一枚中心有方孔的硬
币,然后他舀了一些油,高高地举着,熟练地把它倒进葫芦
里,没有弄湿硬币。 故选 B。
2 D 【解析】图片理解题。 根据文章可知,背景是山底的出
发点,随着故事发展,在卖油的把油倒进葫芦里时是故事
的高潮,所以在山顶。 故选 D。
3 A 【解析】态度变化题。 根据“ Chen
was
doubtful”可知,
刚开始他很怀疑;根据“ He
then
scooped
some
oil,
held
it
highwetting
the
coin.
The
crowd
cheered”可知,老人熟练
地倒油令他很钦佩。 故选 A。
4 D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ Youve
become
skilled
through
much
practice” 和
“ Its
something
I
can
do
because
Ive
practiced
every
day. ” 可知,他们都是熟能生巧。 故
选 D。
5 A 【解析】文章主旨题。 通读文章可知,文章告诉我们做
事情要多加练习,因为熟能生巧。 故选 A。
8