角度1 哲理故事(3篇) 课外语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

参考答案与重难题解析·英语 7　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak in public and don􀆳t feel nervous. 　 　 She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person. I want to say to her, “ Thank you,my dear teacher. I hope you will always be healthy and happy. ” Writing 2 My Shining Point 　 　 I meet many excellent people every day and at the same time I also find myself really good. I can see the world with kind eyes. I think I don􀆳t like to complain. I find it important to have a positive attitude. 　 　 Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. 　 　 In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题 2　 教育引导 角度 1　 哲理故事 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. pick up　 2. a sense of happiness 3. have a great influence on sth. 4. feed homeless animals　 5. encourage sb. to do sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了乐于助人的 Ravi 有一天救了一只鸟,他开始有意识地多做善事。 他的故 事告诉我们:无论行为多么微小,都能产生影响。 如果善良 到处传播,我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 1 C　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 ant 蚂蚁;bee 蜜蜂;bird 鸟;butterfly 蝴蝶。 根据“ Ravi picked up the bird”可知,是 一只受伤的鸟。 故选 C。 2 B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 see 看见;fly 飞;eat 吃; drink 喝。 根据后文“ ready to fly again”可知,现在不能飞 了。 故选 B。 3 A　 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。 for 为了;by 通过;from 从; about 关于。 根据“He provided food and water 　 　 　 　 it. ” 可知,此处是固定搭配:provide sth. for sb. 。 故选 A。 4 D　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 widely 广泛地;hardly 几乎 不;strangely 奇怪地; happily 开心地。 根据 “ and the bird became better and better. It was 　 　 　 　 ready to fly again. ” 可知,能再次飞翔,鸟儿是开心的。 故选 D。 5 A　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 sky 天空;lake 湖;box 盒 子;house 房子。 根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 　 　 　 　 ”可知,鸟儿在天空中越飞越高。 故选 A。 6 B　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 rich 富有的;sick 生病 的;strict 严格的;wise 明智的。 根据“ So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting. . . people. ”可知,应该是看望病人。 故选 B。 7 C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 got up 起床;gave up 放 弃;grew up 成长;woke up 醒来。 根据“and Ravi 　 　 　 　 to be a beloved(深受喜爱的) member of the community”可 知,Ravi 成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 故选 C。 8 D　 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 cut 切; divided 划分; poured 倒; changed 改变。 根 据 “ His simple deeds ( 行 为). . . the village into a place full of love and care. ”可知,他 的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 故 选 D。 9 B　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 brave 勇敢的;small 小 的;terrible 糟糕的;dangerous 危险的。 根据“ Our acts, no matter how　 　 　 　 , can make a difference. ”可知,小的行 为也能产生影响。 故选 B。 10 A　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 If 如果;Before 在……之 前; Unless 除 非; Although 虽 然。 “ kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world” 的肯定条件,用 If 引导条件状语从句。 故选 A。 【拓展设问】 C　 【解析】文章结构题。 通读全文可知,文章第一段引出主 人公———乐于助人的 Ravi;第二、三、四段详细讲述主人公做 善事的过程,最后一段总结并呼吁人们多做善事,因此文章 为“总分总”结构。 故选 C。 Passage 2 【课标高频词句】 1. once upon a time　 2. share sth. with sb. 3. all the time　 4. decide to do sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了热衷于保护动物 的汤米救了一只小鸟,他们一起成长。 汤米致力于保护动物和 它们的家园,村民们也加入汤米的行列,他们的村庄变成了人 类和动物的幸福家园。 故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和 动物之间架起一座桥梁。 1 A　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 animals 动物;villagers 村民; neighbors 邻居;plants 植物。 根据“Tommy loved all 　 　 　 　 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. ”可知,汤米喜爱所有的 动物。 故选 A。 2 D 　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 wrote 写;ordered 命令; sang 唱歌;heard 听见。 根据“ Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 　 　 　 　 . ”可知, Chirpy 唱着你曾经听过的最甜美的歌。 故选 D。 3 C　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 If 如果;Because 因为; Although 虽然;Until 直到。 根据“she waved her wings hard, she couldn􀆳t escape. ” 可知,前后两分句构成让步关系,用 Although 引导让步状语从句。 故选 C。 4 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 cry 大叫;sit 坐;stand 站 立;go 去。 根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知,Chirpy 大声呼 救。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 参考答案与重难题解析·英语8　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 5 B　 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 highly 高度地;carefully 小心 地;strongly 强烈地; closely 亲密地。 根据 “ He 　 　 　 　 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. ”可知, 此处应与 gently 语意相近,所以汤米应是小心翼翼地。 故 选 B。 6 C　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 ran 跑; jumped 跳; flew 飞;walked 走路。 根据 “ Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 　 　 　 　 back to her tree happily”可知,Chirpy 飞回了她的 树。 故选 C。 7 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 grew 成长;came 来;broke 打破; got 得到。 根据后句 “ As Tommy became a young man”可知,他们一起长大。 故选 A。 8 D　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 toys 玩具;regrets 遗憾; songs 歌 曲; dreams 梦 想。 根 据 “ He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. ” 可知,这是汤米的梦 想。 故选 D。 9 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 house 房子;home 家园; zoo 动物园;school 学校。 根据“ their village became a happy 　 　 　 　 for both humans and animals”可知,他们的村庄成 为人类和动物的幸福家园。 故选 B。 10 C　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 boring 无聊的;relaxing 令人放松的;touching 感人的;disappointing 令人失望的。 根 据“The　 　 　 　 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. ”可知,这是一个感人的 故事。 故选 C。 【拓展设问】 I think animals are people􀆳s friends. We have the duty to protect them from danger. At the same time, we should build more shelters and provide a suitable environment for them to live in. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 3 【课标高频词句】 1. look for　 2. decide to do sth. 　 3. in fact 4. used to do sth. 　 5. ask sb. to do sth. 　 6. be full of 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一只鸟对女士 和她丈夫的不同回报,告诉我们:我们善待别人,别人也会善 待我们。 1 B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“She found it lived well with many other birds, so she decided to go back home alone. ”可 知,女士独自回家,是因为她发现这只鸟生活得很好。 故 选 B。 2 A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird􀆳s home, too. ”可知,女士的 丈夫去小鸟的家,是因为想获得更多的金子。 故选 A。 3 A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. ”可知,这位女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不 好。 故选 A。 4 C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文通过这只鸟对女士和她丈 夫的不同回报,告诉我们:我们要善待别人,也不要贪心。 故选 C。 【拓展设问】 If I have this kind of bird, I will provide a comfortable environment for it. I will do as the woman does and take care of the bird well. I think I will be happy to stay with it. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 角度 2　 教育故事 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. risks　 2. dangerous　 3. lost　 4. was caught　 5. himself 6. But　 7. to find　 8. a　 9. importance　 10. about Passage 2 1. Today is Feifei􀆳s first birthday that she spends far away from home. 2. Because she wants her mother to know how much she loves her. 3. She still remembers the times when her mother held her hand and played counting steps with her; Her mother told stories to her about the brave elephant and encouraged her to be a confident girl. 4. I still remember that my mother prepared a gift for me when I got good grades at age of 8. When I did something wrong, she usually made me calm down,think about the trouble and try to fix it. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. be good at　 2. do daily practice 　 3. make sb. do sth. 4. think of 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一则关于熟能 生巧的故事。 1 B　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据“ The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on􀆺 without wetting the coin. ”可知,卖油的 把一个葫芦放在地上,然后在上面放一枚中心有方孔的硬 币,然后他舀了一些油,高高地举着,熟练地把它倒进葫芦 里,没有弄湿硬币。 故选 B。 2 D　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据文章可知,背景是山底的出 发点,随着故事发展,在卖油的把油倒进葫芦里时是故事 的高潮,所以在山顶。 故选 D。 3 A　 【解析】态度变化题。 根据“ Chen was doubtful”可知, 刚开始他很怀疑;根据“ He then scooped some oil, held it high􀆺wetting the coin. The crowd cheered”可知,老人熟练 地倒油令他很钦佩。 故选 A。 4 D　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ You􀆳ve become skilled through much practice” 和 “ It􀆳s something I can do because I􀆳ve practiced every day. ” 可知,他们都是熟能生巧。 故 选 D。 5 A　 【解析】文章主旨题。 通读文章可知,文章告诉我们做 事情要多加练习,因为熟能生巧。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 话题 2　 教育引导 【话题角度】①哲理故事;②教育故事;③亲情故事;④寓言故事 　 　 　 　 角度 1 哲理故事 课外 优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 (2024 云南) 　 　 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. 　 　 One day, he saw a wounded 　 1　 lying on the ground with a broken wing(翅膀). It was unable to 　 2　 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged ( 包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 　 3 　 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 　 4　 ready to fly again. 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 捡起,拾起 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 幸福感 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物有重大 影响 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 喂养无家可归 的动物 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 鼓励某人做 某事 　 　 As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 　 5　 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 　 6 　 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. 　 　 Years passed, and Ravi 　 7 　 to be a beloved(深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds(行为) 　 8　 the village into a place full of love and care. 　 　 Our acts, no matter how 　 9　 , can make a difference. 　 10　 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1. A. ant　 　 　 　 　 　 B. bee　 　 　 　 　 　 C. bird　 　 　 　 　 　 D. butterfly 2. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 3. A. for B. by C. from D. about 4. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 5. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 6. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 7. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 8. A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed 9. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous 10. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 　 拓展设问 文章结构 Which one is the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤　 　 　 　 B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤　 　 　 　 C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤　 　 　 　 D. ① / ② / ③④⑤ 02 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 Passage 2 (2024 宜宾) 　 　 Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 　 1 　 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather ( 羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 　 2　 . 　 　 One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush(灌木). 　 3　 she waved her wings hard, she couldn􀆳t escape. She could only 　 4　 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 从前 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 与某人分享某物 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 总是,一直 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 决定做某事 her. He 　 5　 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 　 6　 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. 　 　 Their friendship didn􀆳t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy􀆳s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 　 7　 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 　 8　 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. 　 　 The villagers were moved by Tommy􀆳s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 　 9　 for both humans and animals. 　 　 The 　 10　 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 1. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants 2. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard 3. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until 4. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go 5. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely 6. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked 7. A. grew B. came C. broke D. got 8. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams 9. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school 10. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing 　 拓展设问 What is your opinion about protecting animals? Write at least 30 words. 　 　 　 Passage 3 (2024 阜新实验中学三模) 　 　 A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird. 12 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 2　 教 育 引 导 　 　 The woman said excitedly, “ Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head. 　 　 “ Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds, so she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket. 　 　 When she returned home, she told her husband what had 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 寻找 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 决定做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 事实上 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 过去常常做某 事 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 要求某人做某 事 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 充满…… happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的) and he went to the bird􀆳s home, too. 　 　 “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets—a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home. 　 　 Of course, the man chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones! 1. The woman went back home alone because 　 　 　 　 . A. her husband asked her to do that　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. she found the bird lived well C. the bird gave her a basket D. the bird didn􀆳t like her 2. Why did the woman􀆳s husband go to the bird􀆳s home? A. Because he wanted more gold. B. Because he loved the bird. C. Because he wanted to bring the bird home. D. Because he wanted more baskets. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman􀆳s husband? A. He didn􀆳t treat the bird well. B. He got two baskets from the bird. C. He missed the bird very much. D. He got lots of gold at last. 4. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds. B. We should try our best to keep more birds. C. Be kind to others and don􀆳t be greedy. D. Kind people can get everything they want. 　 拓展设问 How will you treat it if you have this kind of bird? Write more than 30 words. 　 　 　 22