内容正文:
话题读写分层练·英语
主
题
一
人
与
自
我
话
题
1
人
物
故
事
When
Xiujuan
was
21,
she
got
a
job
at
4.
nature
reserve
in
Jiangsu
Province.
She
enjoyed
taking
care
of
the
baby
cranes.
If
a
bird
became
sick,
she
5.
good
care
of
it
and
stayed
with
it
every
day
until
it
was
strong
enough
to
fly
again.
In
September
1987,
one
of
the
birds
went
missing.
The
6.
in
the
nature
reserve
looked
everywhere,
but
no
one
could
find
it.
Xiujuan
was
very
7.
.
She
looked
for
it
day
and
night
for
two
days.
On
the
8.
night,
while
she
was
looking
for
the
missing
bird,
she
fell
into
a
river
and
died.
She
was
only
23.
Later,
a
song
9.
in
memory
of
Xiujuan.
Though
Xiujuan
died
young,
people
always
remember
10.
when
they
hear
the
song
or
see
a
red-crowned
crane.
Passage
2
【选自北师大版九年级 Unit
6】
usual do pressure set from luck good mum use help
Im
the
eldest
child
in
my
family,
so
I
need
1.
a
good
example
for
my
two
little
cousins.
I
learnt
2.
my
mother.
She
is
my
role
model.
Mum
was
also
the
eldest
child
in
her
family.
She
has
two
younger
brothers.
Mum
was
always
calm,
fair
and
wise
beyond
her
years.
Even
when
Mum
was
only
six
years
old,
she
3.
to
share
with
her
brothers
if
there
was
one
piece
of
cake. Mum
would
cut
it
into
three
pieces
and
let
her
brothers
choose
their
pieces
first.
I
do
the
same
with
my
cousins.
Mum
says
that
if
I
do
the
right
things,
my
cousins
4.
the
right
things,
too.
I
work
hard
at
school,
and
I
try
to
be
5.
and
kind
all
the
time.
As
soon
as
I
finish
my
homework,
I
always
ask
Grandma
if
I
can
help
her
with
anything.
Sometimes
she
wants
me
to
help
with
the
housework,
but
6.
she
just
asks
me
to
help
my
cousins
with
their
homework.
Sometimes,
theres
a
lot
of
7.
to
be
a
good
role
model,
but
it
makes
me
stronger.
I
guess
Im
8.
to
have
Mum
as
an
example.
I
hope
that
I
can
do
as
9.
as
Mum,
and
that
when
my
cousins
grow
up,
they
respect
me
as
much
as
10.
brothers
respect
her.
课外 优质语篇读写练
Passage
1
Ye
Lianping
is
a
retired(退休的)
English
teacher
in
Anhui
Province.
But
he
doesnt
stop
teaching
and
has
worked
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
Buchen
village
for
over
30
years.
For
Ye,
teaching
has
1
been
part
of
his
life.
In
1928,
Ye
was
born
in
Qingdao.
When
Ye
was
young,
his
father
worked
at
the
American
Embassy(大使馆)
in
Nanjing,
课标高频词句
1.
停止做某事
2.
出生于某地
3.
在……岁的时候
4.
充满
he
had
a
good
2
to
learn
fluent(流利的)
English
from
the
workers
there.
Later,
he 3
an
evening
school
to
teach
people
to
read.
In
1978,
he
started
to
work
as
a
middle
school
teacher
in
Buchen
village.
Since
then,
teaching
has
taken
up
most
of
his
time.
Ye
retired
at
the
age
of
63,
but
his
love
for
teaching
didnt
4 .
Ye
offered
free
English
classes
to
children
whose
parents
worked
in
other
cities.
Ye
lives
a
5
life
with
his
wife
in
a
small
and
old
house.
As
he
has
no
child
of
his
own,
6
the
children
are
in
need,
they
can
eat
and
live
in
Yes
house
for
free.
To
save
money
for
childrens
7 ,
Ye
never
wastes
money,
even
a
bottle
of
water.
However,
he
uses
his
money
to
take
his
students
to
visit
museums
every
summer
vacation.
For
Ye,
teaching
isnt
a
tiring
job.
Instead,
he
thinks
it
is
important.
41
话题读写分层练·英语
主
题
一
人
与
自
我
话
题
1
人
物
故
事
When
he
sees
his
students
8
with
others
in
English
in
public,
he
is
filled
with
pride.
In
2012,
Ye
donated
a
lot
of
money
to
Ye
Lianping
Scholarship
Fund.
Deeply
9
by
his
story,
more
and
more
people
have
come
to
support
him
in
recent
years.
Although
Ye
is
over
90
years
old,
he
hopes
he
can
race
10
time
to
spend
as
much
time
as
possible
on
education.
“My
time
is
limited
and
I
hope
to
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
on
the
podium(讲台).
I
want
to
stay
with
my
students,”
said
Ye.
1.
A.
always B.
never C.
hardly
D.
seldom
2.
A.
change B.
challenge C.
character D.
chance
3.
A.
got
up B.
came
up C.
set
up
D.
made
up
4.
A.
continue B.
spread C.
increase D.
end
5.
A.
wealthy B.
romantic C.
simple D.
secret
6.
A.
whatever B.
whenever C.
wherever
D.
whoever
7.
A.
health
B.
safety C.
education D.
happiness
8.
A.
mix B.
communicate C.
agree D.
complain
9.
A.
touched
B.
created C.
praised D.
trained
10.
A.
against
B.
with C.
between D.
across
拓展设问
1.
写作顺序 In
what
order
did
the
writer
write
this
text?
A.
Time. B.
Flashbacks(倒叙). C.
Space. D.
Interludes(插叙).
2.
文章结构 How
is
the
text
organized?
A. B. C. D.
Passage
2
(2024 舟山二模)
All
through
primary
school,
I
got
much
help
with
schoolwork.
If
I
got
a
D
(Pass),
I
was
very
happy.
If
I
got
a
C-minus
(C-),
I
had
achieved
greatness.
As
and
Bs
were
a
kingdom
I
could
never
enter.
Once
my
teacher,
Miss
Mills,
had
given
me
a
ten-word
spelling
test.
My
mother
and
I
went
over
the
list
again
and
again
until
I
knew
those
words.
I
felt
great.
I
thought,
“ Wow!
This
课标高频词句
1.
仔细检查
2.
写下,记下
3.
谈论
4.
能做某事
5.
找到,发现
time,
Im
going
to
pass. ”
The
next
day,
I
went
into
the
classroom
and
began
to
write
down
the
words.
The
first
word
was
truck.
I
wrote
that
one
down:
t-r-u-c-k.
I
was
feeling
pretty
confident.
Then
came
the
word
neighbor—I
wrote
down
the
letter
n.
I
knew
there
was
an
r.
Then
I
wrote
n-i-r-b.
My
confidence
failed
me.
I
had
gone
from
100
percent
to
maybe
a
D-minus
(D-).
Where
did
the
words
go?
Some
people
talk
about
information
disappearing
from
your
brain.
That
was
my
life.
I
was
an
underachiever,
who
was
not
able
to
learn
as
well
as
expected.
Now
I
know
I
have
dyslexia(诵读困难症).
A
person
with
dyslexia
might
see
the
as
teh,
and
bird
as
brid.
My
brain
learns
differently.
A
learning
disability(障碍,缺陷)
can
really
change
the
way
you
feel
about
yourself.
Now
I
know
that
even
if
I
learn
differently,
I
can
still
be
filled
with
greatness.
Today
when
I
visit
schools
as
an
actor,
director,
and
writer
of
childrens
books,
I
tell
children
that
51
话题读写分层练·英语
主
题
一
人
与
自
我
话
题
1
人
物
故
事
everyone
has
something
special
inside.
Its
our
job
to
find
out
what
that
is
and
get
it
out,
and
give
it
to
the
world
as
a
gift.
1.
What
was
the
writers
problem
in
primary
school?
A.
He
had
trouble
spelling. B.
He
often
got
a
C-minus.
C.
He
could
never
pass
a
test. D.
He
had
a
physical
disability.
2.
情感推断 From
the
second
paragraph,
how
did
the
writer
most
probably
feel
after
the
test?
A.
Bored. B.
Confident. C.
Disappointed. D.
Enjoyable.
3.
After
the
writer
knew
he
had
dyslexia,
he
.
A.
was
filled
with
sadness B.
changed
his
view
of
himself
C.
felt
the
world
differently D.
had
more
difficulties
in
study
4.
写作意图 What
is
the
writers
main
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
share
the
method
of
word
spelling.
B.
To
introduce
some
difficulties
of
dyslexia.
C.
To
tell
people
the
importance
of
hard
work.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
bring
out
the
best
inside.
Passage
3
(2024 长沙联考二模改编)
From
1985
to
2017,
Wang
Shouqiu
had
walked
over
300,000
km
in
the
mountainous
areas
of
Wanbailin
District
in
Taiyuan,
Shanxi
Province,
carrying
letters,
newspapers
and
parcels(包裹)
on
his
back.
Wang,
54,
a
postman
in
Taiyuan,
spent
six
days
every
week
sending
mail
1.
foot
whether
it
was
sunny,
snowy
or
rainy.
He
2.
(wear)
a
green
working
suit
and
carried
a
bag
weighing
over
25
kilograms.
He
started
his
work
at
8
am
and
课标高频词句
1.
帮助某人做某事
2.
节约时间
3.
(发)送邮件
4.
需要做某事
5.
代替某人的
位置
3.
( usual)
returned
home
at
around
8
pm.
He
has
delivered
over
600,000
pieces
of
mail
without
any
4.
(mistake)
so
far.
In
August
2017,
China
Post
offered
a
post
car
5.
( solve)
Wangs
difficulties
of
mail-
sending
in
countryside
areas.
“ The
car
helped
me
save
lots
of
time,”
he
said.
“ My
work
could
6.
(finish)
before
2
pm,
which
was
impossible
before. ”
However,
Wang
developed
some
health
problems,
7.
he
was
sent
to
work
in
the
post
office
instead
of
sending
mail
outside
in
February
2020.
“Someone
8.
(need)
to
continue
my
work,”
he
said.
“At
that
time,
my
son
was
in
his
last
year
at
university.
Then
we
made
9.
decision
to
let
my
son
take
my
place
after
finishing
his
studies
to
serve
10,000
people
in
the
area. ”
“Since
my
childhood,
my
father
has
been
my
role
model,”
said
Wang
Yuntian,
Wang
Shouqius
son.
“I
will
follow
10.
(he)
way
and
work
just
as
hard
as
him. ”
拓展设问
性格推断 Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Wang
Shouqiu?
A.
Wealthy. B.
Hard-working. C.
Smart. D.
Kind.
61
参考答案与重难题解析·英语 5
话
题
读
写
分
层
练
答
案
7 C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 compared 比较;used 使
用;mixed 混合;competed 竞争。 根据“ the
Western
art
he
learned
in
France
with
traditional
painting”可知,此处指徐悲
鸿将他在法国所学的西方艺术和传统绘画融合。 故选 C。
8 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 popular 受欢迎的;
traditional 传统的;common 普通的;useful 有用的。 根据前
后语境可知,此处指这种新的绘画风格变得很受欢迎。 故
选 A。
9 D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 so 因此;but 但是;and 并
且; because 因 为。 根 据 “ they
not
only
introduced
the
Chinese
art
lovers
to
the
world
the
beauty
of
Chinese
modern
art. ”可知,此处指徐悲鸿的作品之所以被人们深
深地喜欢的原因。 故选 D。
10 D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 runner 跑步者;writer 作
家;teacher 老师;master 大师。 根据语境可知,此处指徐
悲鸿的绘画方式使他成为中国现代艺术中让人难以忘记
的大师。 故选 D。
角度 4 普通人物故事
教材经典语篇精练
Passage
1
1. heard 2. in 3. when 4. a 5. took 6. workers
7. worried 8. second 9. was
written 10. her
Passage
2
1. to
set 2. from 3. used 4. will
do 5. helpful
6. usually 7. pressure 8. lucky 9. well 10. Mums
课外优质语篇读写练
Passage
1
【课标高频词句】
1. stop
doing
sth. 2. be
born
in 3. at
the
age
of
4. be
filled
with
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了退休教师
叶连平致力于教育事业的故事。
1 A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 always 一直;never 从不;
hardly 几 乎 不; seldom 很 少。 根 据
“ has
worked
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
Buchen
village
for
over
30
years”可知,此
处指对于叶连平来说,教书一直是他生活的一部分。 故选
A。
2 D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 change 改变;challenge 挑
战;character 特征; chance 机会。 根据前半句 “ his
father
worked
at
the
American
Embassy(大使馆)
in
Nanjing”可知,
此处指他有机会向那边的员工学习英语。 故选 D。
3 C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 got
up 起床;came
up 提
出;set
up 建立,创办;made
up 编造。 根据“ In
1978,
he
started
to
work
as
a
middle
school
teacher
in
Buchen
village. ”
可知,此处指他创办了一所夜校来教人们读书。 故选 C。
4 D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 continue 继续;spread 传
播;increase 增加;end 结束,停止。 根据
“Ye
retired
at
the
age
of
63”可知,此处指尽管他已经退休了,但他对教书的
热爱并未停止。 故选 D。
5 C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 wealthy 富裕的;
romantic 浪漫的;simple 简单的;secret 秘密的。 根据本句
中的“in
a
small
and
old
house”可知,此处指叶连平和妻子
的生活是简单的。 故选 C。
6 B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。 whatever 无论什么;
whenever 无论何时;wherever 无论何地;whoever 无论谁。
根据
“they
can
eat
and
live
in
Yes
house
for
free”可知,此
处指无论何时孩子们需要,他们可以免费去叶连平的家食
宿。 故选 B。
7 C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 health 健康;safety 安全;
education 教育;happiness 幸福。 根据语境可知,此处指叶
连平为了孩子们的教育而省钱。 故选 C。
8 B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 mix 混合;communicate 交
流;agree 赞同;complain 抱怨。 根据语境可知,此处指当叶
连平看见他的学生在公共场合与别人用英语交流时,他很
骄傲。 故选 B。
9 A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 touched 感动;created 创造;
praised 表扬; trained 训练。 根据
“ more
and
more
people
have
come
to
support
him
in
recent
years”可知,此处指很多
人被叶连平的故事所感动。 故选 A。
10 A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。 against 对抗;with 用;
between 在两者之间;across 穿过。 根据
“ spend
as
much
time
as
possible
on
education”可知,此处指叶连平在和时
间赛跑。 “ race
against
time ” 意为 “ 与时间赛跑”。 故
选 A。
【拓展设问】
1 A 【解析】写作顺序题。 根据文中“In
1928,
In
1978,
In
2012”可知,文章是按时间顺序写的。 故选 A。
2 A 【解析】文章结构题。 通读文章可知,第一段总述叶连
平的教育事业;第二、三、四段展开讲述叶连平的求学经
历、创办夜校、帮助孩子、创立基金会等,因此文章是“总
分”结构。 故选 A。
Passage
2
【课标高频词句】
1. go
over 2. write
down 3. talk
about
4. be
able
to
do
sth. 5. find
out
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者知道自己
患有诵读困难症后,他改变了对自己的看法,最后成为一个
优秀的人的故事。
1 A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Once
my
teacher,
Miss
Mills,
had
Then
I
wrote
n-i-r-b. ”可知,作者在小学
时患有拼写障碍。 故选 A。
2 C 【解析】情感推断题。 根据第二段中“ My
confidence
failed
me. ”可知,作者的心情是失望的。 故选 C。
3 B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中 “ A
learning
disability(障碍,缺陷)
can
really
change
the
way
you
feel
still
be
filled
with
greatness. ”可知,此处指作者知道了自己
有诵读障碍,学习方式有所不同,但仍可以变得优秀,作者
便改变了自己的想法。 故选 B。
4 D 【解析】写作意图题。 根据第五段可知,作者在访问学
5
参考答案与重难题解析·英语6
话
题
读
写
分
层
练
答
案
校时告诉孩子们:每个人都有特别的东西,每个人都应该
找到自己合适的一面去展现给世界。 故选 D。
Passage
3
【课标高频词句】
1. help
sb. (to)
do
sth. 2. save
time 3. send
mails
4. need
to
do
sth. 5. take
ones
place
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一位名叫王守
秋的邮递员在山西太原市万柏林山区徒步送信的故事。
1 on 【解析】考查介词短语。 根据句意可知,此处考查短
语:on
foot
步行。 故填 on。
2 wore 【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据句中“carried”可知,此
处句子为一般过去时,所给词应为过去式。 故填 wore。
3 usually 【解析】考查副词。 根据语境可知,此处指王守
秋通常晚上八点到家,所给词应为副词形式修饰动词
“returned”。 故填 usually。
4 mistakes 【解析】考查名词。 根据前半句可知,此处指王
守秋已经无误地送了六十多万封信,空前有
“ any”修饰,
所给名词应为复数形式, mistake 为可数名词。 故填
mistakes。
5 to
solve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 根据句意可知,此处指中
国邮政提供了一辆邮递车来解决王守秋的送信难题,空处应
为不定式作目的状语。 故填 to
solve。
6 be
finished 【解析】考查动词的语态。 根据句意和所给
词可知,此处句子主语和所给词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关
系,即工作被完成,应用被动语态,此处考查含有情态动词
的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词。 故填 be
finished。
7 so 【解析】考查连词。 根据空处前后分句可知,此处指因
为王守秋患病,所以他被送到邮局工作,前后分句为因果
关系。 故填 so。
8 needs 【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据语境可知,此处指
有人需要继续王守秋的工作,句子为一般现在时,主语为
复合不定代词,动词用单三形式。 故填 needs。
9 a 【解析】考查冠词。 根据句意可知,此处考查短语:
make
a
decision
to
do
sth. 决定做某事。 故填 a。
10 his 【解析】考查代词。 根据句意可知,此处指王守秋的
儿子将继续走他父亲的路,所给词应为形容词性物主代
词修饰名词
“way”。 故填 his。
【拓展设问】
B 【解析】性格推断题。 通读短文可知,王守秋从 1985 年到
2017 年,一直在坚持给山区百姓徒步送信,由此可知,他是一
个工作勤奋的人。 故选 B。
话题写作指导
【典例剖析】
步骤一:细审题
②记叙文;
③第三人称;
④一般现在时;一般过去时;现在完成时
步骤二:搭框架
第一段:
①
As
for
me,
I
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
Mr. Wang,
a
kind,
caring
and
humorous
math
teacher.
②
For
me,
the
person
I
want
to
thank
most
is
Mr. Wang,
who
is
a
kind,
caring
and
humorous
math
teacher.
第二段:
要点 1:
①
Mr. Wang
is
of
medium
height
and
always
wears
a
pair
of
cool
glasses.
He
is
outgoing
and
energetic.
②
Mr. Wang
is
a
person
who
is
of
medium
height
and
always
wears
a
pair
of
cool
glasses.
He
is
not
only
friendly
to
us
but
also
very
energetic.
要点 2:
①
Mr. Wang
is
the
warmest
teacher
I
have
ever
seen.
Just
like
a
good
friend,
he
is
always
ready
to
care
for
me
and
encourage
me.
I
used
to
have
difficulty
in
learning
math.
With
his
patient
help,
I
have
improved
a
lot
and
made
great
progress.
②
I
want
to
show
my
thanks
to
Mr. Wang
because
he
is
the
warmest
teacher
I
have
ever
seen.
He
always
cares
for
me
and
encourages
me.
Every
time
I
have
difficulty
in
learning
math,
he
always
offers
me
a
lot
of
help
patiently.
Thanks
to
his
help,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
math.
第三段:
①
To
show
my
thanks
to
him,
I
will
send
him
a
hand-made
card.
I
hope
that
he
can
stay
healthy
and
happy.
I
will
remember
all
the
things
that
he
did
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
②
To
show
my
thanks
to
him,
I
will
send
him
a
card
made
by
myself.
I
hope
that
he
can
always
stay
healthy
and
happy.
I
will
study
harder
than
before
and
remember
all
the
things
that
he
did
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
步骤三:成篇章
Thank
you,
Mr. Wang
Everyone
must
meet
a
special
person
who
makes
him / her
feel
warm
in
life. It
may
be
a
parent,
a
teacher
or
a
friend.
As
for
me,
I
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
Mr.
Wang,
a
kind,
caring
and
humorous
math
teacher.
Mr.
Wang
is
of
medium
height
and
always
wears
a
pair
of
cool
glasses.
He
is
outgoing
and
energetic.
Mr.
Wang
is
the
warmest
teacher
I
have
ever
seen.
Just
like
a
good
friend,
he
is
always
ready
to
care
for
me
and
encourage
me.
I
used
to
have
difficulty
in
learning
math.
With
his
patient
help,
I
have
improved
a
lot
and
made
great
progress.
To
show
my
thanks
to
him,
I
will
send
him
a
hand-made
card.
I
hope
that
he
can
stay
healthy
and
happy.
I
will
remember
all
the
things
that
he
did
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
【实战演练】
Writing
1
The
person
who
has
helped
me
a
lot
After
three
years
study
and
life
in
middle
school,
I
think
I
have
become
a
better
teenager.
And
the
person
who
has
helped
me
a
lot
is
my
English
teacher.
Shes
very
kind
and
hard-working.
Shes
so
helpful
that
shes
ready
to
help
almost
every
student
in
her
class.
Two
years
ago,
I
used
to
be
afraid
to
speak
English.
But
she
tried
her
best
to
solve
6