角度3 近现代名人故事(6篇) 教材语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 1　 人 物 故 事 where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. ” The couple exchanged(交换) satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 1. Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 　 2. How did Zengzi􀆳s wife let her son stay at home? 　 3. What did Zengzi think of honesty? 　 4. Why did Zengzi􀆳s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 　 5. What is your opinion about honesty? Write no more than 30 words. 　 　 角度 3 近现代名人故事 教材 经典语篇精练 Passage 1 【选自沪教版九下 Unit 1】 　 　 By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo. 　 　 Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”. 　 　 When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo􀆳s travels soon became well known in Europe. 　 　 The stories gave many Europeans their first took at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China􀆳s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw. ” 1. Where is the statue of Polo? A A. In Hangzhou. 　 　 　 　 B. In Venice. 　 　 　 　 C. In Suzhou. 　 　 　 　 D. In Beijing. 2. What􀆳s the main idea of the third paragraph? B A. Why and when Polo􀆳s book was famous. 　 　 　 　 B. Where and how Polo􀆳s book was written down. 　 　 C. How and why Polo􀆳s travels became famous. 　 　 D. What was the Polo􀆳s book about. 8 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 1　 人 物 故 事 3. 细节多选 In what ways was China more developed than Europe at that time? B ①paper money　 ②large cities　 ③systems of transportation　 ④systems of communication A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. How old was Marco Polo when he passed away? D A. 24. B. 41. C. 53. D. 70. 5. Which of the following is right according to the passage? D A. Polo was a traveller and writer. B. Polo lived in Hangzhou for 24 years. C. Polo led to the Silk Road. D. Polo didn􀆳t tell all the things he saw. Passage 2 【选自冀教版九年级 Unit 2】 　 　 A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade. That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 　 　 In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. 　 　 In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. The introduction of this new product made China a leader in rice production. For this, he became known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. 　 　 Because of Dr. Yuan􀆳s hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people. Now Dr. Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. 1. What was Yuan Longping􀆳s dream as a child? 　 2. What did Yuan Longping major in at university? 　 3. Why was Yuan Longping called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? 　 4. What do you think the life of a great person is like? 　 5. How do you achieve your dreams at a young age? 　 9 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 3　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 3 in　 【解析】考查介词短语。 根据句意可知,此处考查介词 短语:be in dnager 表示“处在危险之中”。 故填 in。 4 to protect　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 根据句意可知,此 处指保护自己的国家是斗争的目的。 空处需用动词不定 式表示目的。 故填 to protect。 5 difficulty　 【解析】考查名词。 根据句意可知,此处指国家 正面临着巨大的困难。 根据“a great”可知,此空应填名词 单数,表示 “ 困难”,应用所给词的名词 difficulty。 故填 difficulty。 6 His　 【解析】考查代词。 根据句意可知,此处指他的回答, 空处应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 answer。 注意句 首单词首字母应大写。 故填 His。 7 easily　 【解析】考查副词。 根据句意可知,此处指岳飞不 会轻易地忘记,结合所给词可知,此处应用副词修饰动词 forget。 故填 easily。 8 But　 【解析】考查连词。 根据岳母所说的前一句和本句 句意可知,前后句意之间存在明显的转折关系,此处指但 刺字是相当痛的,此空用 but 连接。 注意句首单词首字母 应大写。 故填 But。 9 words　 【解析】考查名词。 根据句意和“ these”可知,空后 跟可数名词复数形式。 故填 words。 10 was sent　 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 根据句意、 所给词和“by Qin Hui”可知,本句的主语和所给词之间存 在逻辑上的动宾关系,即被送进监狱,结合“was killed”判 断,句子是一般过去时的被动语态。 主语 Yue 是单数,be 动词用 was。 故填 was sent。 Passage 6 【课标高频词句】 1. leave for　 2. stay at home　 3. prepare to do sth. 4. learn from　 5. get up 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了关于曾子的 故事。 1 Zengzi􀆳s( teacher was Confucius) . 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius(孔子) when he was 16. ”可知,曾子的 老师是孔子。 2 By cheating her son / him. 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第 三段第一句“Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said􀆺” 可知,曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子来让儿子留在家里。 3 He thought ( that) honesty was the most important thing. 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段第一句 “ Honesty(诚 实) is the most important thing􀆺”可知,曾子认为诚实是最 重要的东西。 4 Because she wanted to keep her word. 　 【解析】细节理解 题。 根据第六段第一、二句 “ Hearing her husband􀆳s words, Zengzi􀆳s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. ”可知,曾子的妻子想要信守承诺,不再欺 骗儿子。 5 I think honesty is very important in people􀆳s life. We need to be honest to our parents, friends and teachers, which is good for our daily relationship. (开放性试题,答 案不唯一,言之有理即可) 角度 3　 近现代名人故事 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. D　 5. D Passage 2 1. His dream was to grow a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. 2. He majored in agriculture at university. 3. Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice and the new product made China a leader in rice production. 4. Hard working, meaningful and valuable. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) 5. By trying my best to work hard. (开放性试题,答案不唯一, 言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. pay attention to　 2. give up doing sth. 3. use sth. to do sth. 　 4. learn from 5. begin doing sth. 　 6. more than　 7. for example 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了梵高的生平 故事。 1 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 trips 旅行;paintings 画 作;villages 村庄;music 音乐。 根据语境可知,此处指人们 并不关注梵高的画作。 故选 B。 2 C　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 wrong 错误的;lucky 幸 运的;interested 感兴趣的;tired 劳累的。 根据后半句句意 可推知,梵高是对他正在画的东西如此感兴趣以至于他真 的不想停下来。 故选 C。 3 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 forget 忘记;start 开始; hope 希望;agree 赞同。 根据语境可知,此处指他甚至忘记 了吃东西。 故选 A。 4 D　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 At last 最后;Once again 再一次;At least 至少;At first 起初,起先。 根据空后半句 可知,此处指起初梵高的画作是黑色的。 故选 D。 5 B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 helped 帮助;added 添加; missed 想念,错过;guessed 猜测。 根据语境可知,此处指 梵高的画作一开始用黑色,然后添加了棕色和深绿色。 故 选 B。 6 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 worked 工作;sang 唱歌; danced 跳舞;cooked 做饭。 根据第三段第一句可知,此处 指梵高到法国后,他想向在这里工作的艺术家学习。 故 选 A。 7 C　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 facts 事实;stories 故事; ways 方式,方法;reports 报告。 根据语境可知,此处指他们 正尝试新的绘画方式。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3