满分冲刺05 形容词（单句语法填空+短文选词填空）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺05 形容词 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．It’s to shout at your parents. You should talk to them even if you think they are wrong.(polite) 【答案】 impolite politely 【详解】句意：对父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。即使你认为他们错了，你也应该礼貌地和他们说话。第一空，根据“shout at your parents”可知是不礼貌的，polite礼貌的，反义词是impolite，在be动词后用形容词作表语；第二空，根据“even if you think they are wrong.”可知，此处意思是即使你认为父母是错的，你也应该“礼貌地”跟他们说话，此处是副词修饰动词talk，politely礼貌地，副词。故填impolite；politely。 2．Her grandfather has been for a year, but she is still feels sad when she thinks of his . (dead) 【答案】 dead death 【详解】句意：她的爷爷已经去世一年了，但一想到他的死，她还是会感到悲伤。“has been”后需要跟形容词作表语，dead是形容词，意为“死去的”，符合语境。his是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，dead的名词形式是death，意为“死亡”，符合语境。故填dead；death。 3．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. There are many interesting about it. (tradition) 【答案】 traditional traditions 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日。关于它有许多有趣的传统。根据“the most important...festival”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词festival，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional；再根据第二句中“many interesting...about it”可知，此处应用名词形式，且many后接可数名词复数形式，故此处用tradition复数形式，即traditions。故填traditional；traditions。 4．My arms were so (pain) that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我的手臂非常疼，父母不得不带我去最近的医院。pain“疼痛”，此处应用形容词 painful“疼痛的”作表语。故填painful。 5．Mary likes the who play different kinds of music with instruments. (music) 【答案】 musicians musical 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢用乐器演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。根据“Mary likes the…who play different kinds of music with…instruments. (music)”可知，第一空是指音乐家，且谓语动词play为原形，因此应用名词复数musicians表示“音乐家”；第二空指的是乐器，应用形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instruments。故填musicians；musical。 6．Nowadays the in hospital is cheaper and cheaper because technology is much more advanced than before. (medicine) 【答案】 medicine medical 【详解】句意：现在医院的药越来越便宜，因为医疗技术比以前先进了很多。第一空根据“Nowadays the…in hospital is cheaper”可知，此处是指医院的药，应用名词medicine表示“药”；第二空根据“because…technology”可知，此处是指医疗技术，应用形容词medical“医学的”修饰名词technology。故填medicine；medical。 7．The old man was so tired that he fell (sleep) quickly. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：老人太累了，很快就睡着了。根据“The old man was so tired that he fell ... quickly”可知此处指“很快入睡”，fall asleep“入睡”，asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填asleep。 8．I found the job the most (tire) of all at first but I soon got used to it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】起初，我觉得这份工作是最累的，但很快我就习惯了。find+名词+形容词，表示“发现某物/某人……”，tire“使疲劳”，对应的形容词为tiring“累人的”，修饰物，the most tiring最累人的，符合语境，故填tiring。 9．The more mistakes he made, the he got ( mad). 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：他犯的错误越多，就变得越生气。根据“The more mistakes he made, the...he got.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处前面用了more mistakes，后面也需要用mad的比较级形式，mad的比较级是madder“更生气的”。故填madder。 10．It’s (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。根据“It’s…”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，本句中it是形式主语，逻辑主语是“read in the sun”，在阳光下看书对眼睛是有害的，故空处意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 11．He failed to his math exam because he is too (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他数学考试不及格，因为他太粗心了。根据“He failed to his math exam...”和提示词汇可知，此处是他太粗心了，is后需填形容词，作表语，careless“粗心大意的”，形容词。故填careless。 12．Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，永不放弃是最宝贵的东西。根据“the most … thing”可知，此处是指最宝贵的东西，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填valuable。 13．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。 14．It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize). 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：拥有常规流程和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理清晰。根据“It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay”可知，拥有常规流程和时间表可以帮助我们保持条理性，此处用形容词organized“有条理的”作表语。故填organized。 15．Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving (piece) of music that I have heard. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：《二泉映月》是我所听过的最动人的音乐作品之一。根据“one of”可知，此处指从一个范围中挑选一个，表示范围的可数名词需要使用复数。故填pieces。 16．In China, the (old) person is expected to start eating first. 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意：在中国，年纪最大的人应该先开始吃。根据“the ... person is expected to start eating first”可知，此处是指年纪最大的人先开始吃，空处用最高级oldest，作定语。故填oldest。 17．It might seem (difficult) to speak politely than directly. 【答案】more difficult 【详解】句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。根据“It might seem…to speak politely than directly.”中的“than”可知，此处指的是礼貌地说话比直接说话更难，空处应为形容词比较级。difficult“困难的”，其形容词比较级“more difficult”，符合语境。故填more difficult。 18．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。衣服到处都是。根据“The clothes are everywhere.”可知是房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁”，故填untidy。 19．What is your plan for the (come) winter holiday? 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？coming“即将发生的”，用于修饰“winter holiday”，表示即将来临的寒假。故填coming。 20．Leave us alone. We want to have a (person) talk. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：别管我们。我们想私下谈谈。根据“a...talk”，可知此处需使用名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填personal。 21．Anna is (health) than Gina. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：安娜比吉娜健康。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，其比较级形式为healthier。故填healthier。 22．It was an (education) school TV play. I really enjoyed it. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这是一部有教育意义的校园电视剧。我真的很喜欢它。根据“I really enjoyed it.”可知，真的喜欢这部校园电视剧，所以此处是指这部电视剧有教育意义；应用名词education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“play”。故填educational。 23．I think my school life is quite (enjoy). I love it. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：我认为我的学校生活非常令人愉快。我喜欢它。根据“I think my school life is quite”可知，空处需要填形容词形式，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 24．My father is not so (friend) as my mother. He is more serious. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我的父亲不像我的母亲那样友好。他更加严肃。此处考查“not so+形容词原级+as”固定结构，表示“不如……那样”，friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 25．We feel (surprise) that 20 percent of the students never exercise. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们感到惊讶的是，20%的学生从不锻炼。“feel”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示主语的感受，“surprised”是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合句意，故填surprised。 26．Most people like watching and playing basketball. What an (excite) sport it is! 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢观看和打篮球。这是一项多么令人兴奋的运动啊！根据空后的名词“sport”可知，空处需用形容词exciting作定语，修饰名词sport，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 27．If you want to catch up with others, I suggest being (active) than before in class. 【答案】more active 【详解】句意：如果你想赶上其他人，我建议在课堂上要比之前更活跃。根据“than”可知，此处应用active的比较级more active作表语。故填more active。 28．Many young people now give up eating (health) food, and start to exercise after work. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：许多年轻人现在放弃吃不健康的食物，并开始在下班后锻炼。根据下文“and start to exercise after work”可知，下班后年轻人开始锻炼身体，说明他们重视健康了，所以此处是指他们放弃吃不健康的食物，应用名词health的形容词形式unhealthy“不健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填unhealthy。 29．Green Lake Park is one of the parks in Kunming. (beautiful) 【答案】most beautiful 【详解】句意：翠湖公园是昆明最美丽的公园之一。此处是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 30．Hangzhou is a busy city, but Shanghai is much .（busy） 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：杭州是一个繁忙的城市，但上海更繁忙。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填busier。 31．Mary is than anyone I know at school. (outgoing) 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：玛丽比我在学校认识的任何人都外向。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。 32．She always keeps in touch with her (Canada) friends. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：她总是和她的加拿大朋友保持联系。根据“friends”可知，横线处需填形容词。“Canada”为加拿大，名词，其形容词形式为Canadian。故填Canadian。 33．Jackie Chen is a (success) actor. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：成龙是一个成功的演员。需要用形容词“successful”作定语来修饰名词“actor”。故填successful。 34．The police are busy searching the forest for the child. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：警察正忙着在森林里寻找丢失的孩子。lose“丢失”，动词，根据“the...child.”可知，此处表示迷路的孩子，应用其形容词lost，作定语。故填lost。 35．The invention of zero makes it to write big numbers. (easy) 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：零的发明让写大数字变得更容易。easy“容易的”，形容词。根据“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构可知，空处应用形容词；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，所以空处应填形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 36．The sports car has a very engine, so it can run very fast. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：跑车有一个非常强大的引擎，所以它可以跑得很快。此处应用形容词powerful“强大的”作定语，修饰名词engine。故填powerful。 37．The project was designed to help the (home) people in America. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：这个项目旨在帮助美国的无家可归者。home“家”，是名词，修饰名词people“人”，需要用形容词，根据语境可知，指的是无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词。故填homless。 38．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会关心自己。根据“Please don’t be so…next time.”可知此处是说粗心，设空处需要形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 39．Kongzi is known as one of the greatest in ancient China. (think) 【答案】thinkers 【详解】句意：孔子被誉为中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。根据“Kongzi is known as one of the greatest”可知，此处需要用名词thinker“思想家”，且因“one of the greatest”表示“最伟大的之一”，后接复数形式，故填thinkers。 40．Have you ever been to a country. (Europe) 【答案】European 【详解】句意：你去过欧洲的国家吗？Europe欧洲，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用形容词European“欧洲的”来修饰名词country，表示“欧洲的国家”。故填European。 41．In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food, more fresh vegetables. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜。根据“fast food, more fresh vegetables”可知要吃更少的快餐，故此处用little的比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 42．My mother gave me a painting as my birthday present. To me, it is (mean). 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我一幅画作为生日礼物。对我来说，这是有意义的。根据“gave me a painting as my birthday present”可知，此处是指作为生日礼物的一幅画是很有意义的，应用mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填meaningful。 43．Red Star Clothes Store has (good) clothes in our town. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：红星衣服商店在我们镇上有最好的衣服。根据“in our town”可知，这里指的是“最好的衣服”，要用最高级形式，good的最高级是best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 44．Doing sports is a good way to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：做运动是保持健康的一种好方式。根据“Doing sports is a good way to keep….”可知，此处考查keep+形容词，表示“保持……的状态”。所给单词health是名词，表示“健康”，其形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，放在keep后面，用于说明通过做运动要保持身体处于健康的状态。故填healthy。 45．The new movie is very (wonder). We all like it. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这部新电影非常精彩。我们都喜欢它。空前是be动词is，空处填形容词作表语，wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 46．The more exercise you do, the (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the”可知，此处应该说做运动越多，越健康，考查固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意思为“越……，越……”，因此填形容词比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。 47．Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球，这很危险。be动词后加形容词作表语，danger是名词，形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 48．The house next to the street is very (noise). We don’t want to live there. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：临街的那所房子很吵。我们不想住在那里。根据“is”结合提示词可知，此处应用noisy“嘈杂的”，形容词作表语。故填noisy。 49．He was just falling (sleep) when there was a loud knock at the door. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：他刚要入睡，就听到一阵响亮的敲门声。根据“was just falling”与提示词可知，此处应用fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填asleep。 50．What a (sun) day it is! Let’s go camping. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我们去露营吧。根据“What a ... day it is!”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词day。sun的形容词sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 51．Of the winters in recent years, it is said that last winter was the (cold) one. 【答案】coldest 【详解】句意：在近几年的冬天里，据说去年冬天是最冷的。根据“Of the winters in recent years”可知，在“近几年的冬天”这个范围内进行比较，属于三者及以上，用最高级，cold的最高级是coldest。故填coldest。 52．In China, red is the (popular) color, especially during some festivals. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是最受欢迎的颜色，尤其是在一些节日期间。popular意为“受欢迎的”，是形容词。根据“In China, red is the…color”可知该处要用形容词的最高级，popular的最高级形式是most popular，故填most popular。 53．Of the two shirts, I think the blue one is much (beautiful). 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：在这两件衣服中，我认为蓝色的那件更漂亮。根据“Of the two shirts”可知，此处将两件衬衣进行对比，需要使用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，变比较级在词前加more。故填more beautiful。 54．The nurse is very (friend) to these patients. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：这个护士对这些病人很友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly，be friendly to意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。 55．A Chinese-English dictionary is (help) in learning English. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：一本汉英词典在学习英语中是有帮助的。根据句子结构可知，所缺的词应该是形容词作表语，helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合句意。故填helpful。 56．This is a (week) magazine. It comes out every Friday. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：这是一本周刊。它每周五出版。此处是一个用形容词，作定语修饰名词“magazine”，表示“每周的”，“a weekly magazine”意为“周刊”。故填weekly。 57．The weather report says it will be (cloud) tomorrow. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天天气多云。根据句意可知，此处表示明天的天气状态是多云的，因此用表示天气的形容词，cloud的形容词cloudy“多云的”；故填cloudy。 58．They felt so (surprise) after hearing the news that their son got the first prize in the Marathon. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：在听到他们的儿子在马拉松比赛中获得一等奖的消息后，他们感到非常惊讶。surprise是动词，形容词形式为surprised，表示“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 59．Alice will go to Australia for (far) study next month. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：爱丽丝下个月将去澳大利亚深造。名词“study”前用形容词修饰。根据“will go to Australia”可知，此处表达“更进一步的学习”，是抽象概念，用“far”的比较级“further”。故填further。 60．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。 61．This book is very (use). I can learn a lot from it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这本书非常有用。我能从中学到很多东西。此处是形容词作表语，“use”是动词，其形容词形式“useful”意为“有用的”，故填useful。 62．On weekends the supermarkets there are very (crowd). 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：周末那里的超市非常拥挤。crowd是名词，表示“人群”，此处需要形容词作表语，因此用crowded表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 63．Look! How (create) this picture is! Who drew it? 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：看！这幅画多有创意啊！谁画的它？根据“How…this picture is!”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，表示这幅画很有创造性，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，作表语。故填creative。 64．She is an (experience) climber, who has climbed several of the world’s tallest mountains. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：她是一位经验丰富的登山者，曾攀登过世界上几座最高的山峰。此处修饰名词climber用形容词experienced“有经验的”。故填experienced。 65．Friends are those who see you at your (bad), and still take you as you are. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：朋友是那些看到你最不好的一面的人，仍然接纳你本来面目的人。根据“Friends are those who see you at your...(bad) , and still take you as you are.”可知，空处指“最坏的”，需形容词bad的最高级worst。故填worst。 66．Cars make our life much (easy), but they bring environment problems. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：汽车让我们的生活更加便捷，但是它们也带来了环境问题。根据“make our life much”可知此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 67．It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音). 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：对青少年来讲，对抖音更加的痴迷是非常不好的。much修饰形容词的比较级，crazy痴迷的，疯狂的，比较级crazier。故填crazier。 68．It seemed (possible) for such a young boy to dress himself. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于这么小的一个男孩来说，自己穿衣服似乎是不可能的。空格处位于seemed后作表语，要填形容词。根据“for such a young boy to dress himself”可判断这件事不可能。possible的反义词impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 69．Charles never feels (bore) when reading his favourite books. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：查尔斯读他最喜欢的书时从不感到无聊。句中的主语“Charles”是人，需要使用“bored”来表示感到无聊的状态，强调感受。故填bored。 70．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名九年级的学生。他是我们家空闲时间最少的人。根据“in my family”可知，此处应用little的最高级least，且与定冠词the连用，意为“最少的”。故填the least。 二、选词填空题。 01 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and  over  work  since  be  until  sad  how  for  that  I  tea Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water. It’s something that they can’t live without. When I was 22 years old, I experienced a neighbor’s deep and warm kindness. I was very 1 at that moment. My neighbor invited me to have tea at her home one evening. That night, she set out a beautiful tea set. She told 2 all about her poor life story. She told me, over that cup of tea, that all her pain was gone at last. She suggested that I make a detailed plan about 3 to go forward. We ended our evening tea at 2 a. m. It was truly a heartwarming 4 unforgettable cup of tea. Ten years ago, I 5 as an English teacher in Japan. One young woman wanted to say “thank you” in a special way when her lessons were 6 . During the final lesson, she brought her tea set-a lovely box with all the things that are needed 7 tea ceremon (茶道) . She didn’t ask me to drink 8 she finished a set of performance. I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart. It was so much more than a cup of 9 . When you 10 low, why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel? 【答案】 1．sad 2．me 3．how 4．and 5．worked 6．over 7．for 8．until 9．tea 10．are 【导语】本文通过描述作者的经历，建议我们伤心时喝杯茶来改变一下心情。 1．句意：在那时我很难过。根据“She told me, over that cup of tea, that all her pain was gone at last.”可以推断作者当时很难过；分析句子，此处缺少形容词作表语，sad“难过的”，放在be后作表语，符合语境及结构，故填sad。 2．句意：她给我讲述了她贫穷的生活故事。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事，所以此处缺少宾语，I“我”，宾格形式为me“我”，故填me。 3． 句意：她建议我制定一个关于如何前进的详细计划。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填how。 4． 句意：那真是一杯温暖人心、令人难忘的茶。根据“a heartwarming ... unforgettable cup of tea”可知要用and连接并列形容词，故填and。 5．句意：十年前，我在日本当英语老师。work as“作为……工作”；根据“Ten years ago”可知用一般过去时，动词要用过去式worked，故填worked。 6．句意：一位年轻的女士想在下课的时候用一种特殊的方式说声“谢谢”。根据“During the final lesson, she brought her tea set”可知想在课程结束时说“谢谢”，be over“结束”，故填over。 7．句意： 句意：她带来了她的茶具——一个可爱的盒子，里面装着茶道所需的所有东西。根据“tea ceremony”可知此处指装着茶道所需的东西，for表示目的或功能。故填for。 8．句意：直到她完成了一组表演，她才请我喝酒。not… until“直到……才”，符合语境。故填until。 9． 句意：这不仅仅是一杯茶！根据“She didn’t ask me to drink…I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart.”可知此处指作者感受的不仅仅是一杯茶，tea“茶”，故填tea。 10．句意：当你情绪低落时，为什么不喝杯茶，享受它带给你的平静和快乐呢？句子是主系表结构，缺少be动词，you后用are。故填are。 02 （23-24九年级上·广东汕尾·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 why    what    they   be   idea   help    money   high    good    paint   think    finally Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites 1 invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “Chinese people make kites that mean something important to 2 . I hope each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. Then you will have a 3 understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for 4 because it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie 5 for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good   6 to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks. Then Judie 7 butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. 8 they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” Judie cried proudly. “How 9 it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 【答案】 1．were 2．them 3．better 4．help 5．thought 6．idea 7．painted 8．Finally 9．high 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judie在老师的指导下制作风筝的故事。 1．句意：他告诉他们，风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。根据“kites...invented”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是复数，b动词用were。故填were。 2．句意：中国人制作对他们有重要意义的风筝。根据“Chinese people make kites that mean something important to”可知，应用代词宾格作宾语，指代中国人，应用them。故填them。 3．句意：那样的话，你们对风筝的理解会比以前更好。根据“Then you will have a...understanding of kites than before”结合选词可知，指的是对风筝的理解会比之前更好，应用better“更好的”。故填better。 4．句意：Judie决定向她爸爸寻求帮助，因为这是她第一次制作风筝。根据“because it was her first time to make a kite.”可知，这是Judie第一次制作风筝，因此她向爸爸寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。 5．句意：Judie想了想，回答说：“蝴蝶。”根据“for a moment and answered”可知，Judie想了一会，应用动词think。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填though。 6．句意：Judie的爸爸同意制作一个蝴蝶风筝会是一个好主意。根据“to make a butterfly kite”和选词可知，爸爸认为这是一个好主意，应用单数名词idea。故填idea。 7．句意：然后Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。根据“butterfly on a piece of white paper”和选词可知，此处表示在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。paint“画”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填painted。 8．句意：最后他们在底部系了一条长尾巴。根据上文中的“Next”可知，此处表示事情的先后顺序，即制作风筝的最后一步，应用副词finally。故填Finally。 9．句意：它飞得多高啊！根据“it flies!”和选词可知，他们在放风筝，所以风筝飞得很高，应用副词high。故填high。 10．句意：Judie，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？根据“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”可知，爸爸在问Judie为什么喜欢蝴蝶，应用疑问词why。故填why。 03 （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期末）选用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 word   by   whether   as   have   report   store   on   dirty   go   it   lucky A drama was brought out on Aug 30th, 2023. 1 has become popular online with its touching and creative story. The story is about an ancient Chinese teapot that turns into a girl. The teapot is 2 in the British Museum for many years. But she can only stay 3 a crowded shelf. Her face is always 4 because she hasn’t been cleaned for long. So, she wants to 5 back home—China. However, it is difficult. 6 , she meets a reporter who helps her return to China. The drama awakes people to the protection of artifacts (文物). They wonder 7 the British Museum takes good care of the Chinese artifacts or not. According to a 8 , more than 2,000 Chinese artifacts in the British museum are “missing, stolen or broken”. People 9 had a hot discussion online in China since it came out. After watching the drama, people are also moved by the 10 in the drama, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time” and “As long as I am with my family, I am safe.” They call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】 1．It 2．stored 3．on 4．dirty 5．go 6．Luckily 7．whether 8．report 9．have 10．words 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个关于茶壶女孩的故事，旨在呼吁人们保护文物并期盼文物回归。 1．句意：它以感人和创新的故事在网上走红。根据“A drama was brought out on Aug 30th, 2023.”和“has become popular online with its touching and creative story.”可知，此处用it代指前文提到的“A drama”，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 2．句意：这个茶壶在英国博物馆存放了很多年。根据“in the British Museum for many years”可知，茶壶在英国博物馆存放了很多年，be stored表示“被存放”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填stored。 3．句意：但她只能待在一个拥挤的架子上。根据“a crowded shelf”可知，此处表示“待在一个拥挤的架子上”，用介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。 4．句意：她的脸总是很脏，因为她很久没有清洗过了。根据“because she hasn’t been cleaned for long”可知，此处表示她的脸很脏，dirty表示“脏的”，作表语。故填dirty。 5．句意：所以，她想回中国去。 根据“back home—China”可知，此处表示她想回家，go back表示“回去”，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填go。 6．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一位记者，帮助她回到了中国。根据“she meets a reporter who helps her return to China”可知，此处表示她很幸运，luckily表示“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：他们想知道大英博物馆是否好好照顾了中国文物。根据“The drama awakes people to the protection of artifacts (文物).”和“They wonder...the British Museum takes good care of the Chinese artifacts or not.”可知，此处表示他们想知道大英博物馆是否好好照顾了中国文物，whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 8．句意：根据一份报告，大英博物馆里2000多件中国文物“丢失、被盗或破损”。根据“more than 2,000 Chinese artifacts in the British museum are ‘missing, stolen or broken’”可知，此处表示根据一份报告，report表示“报告”，根据空前的冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填report。 9．句意：自它发布以来，中国网民在网上进行了热烈的讨论。根据“had a hot discussion online in China since it came out”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have。 10．句意：看了这部电视剧后，人们也被剧中的台词所感动，比如“我的家人，我已经丢了很久了”和“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全了”。根据“such as ‘My family, I have been lost for a long time’ and ‘As long as I am with my family, I am safe.’”可知，此处表示人们被剧中的台词所感动，word表示“台词”，此处用名词复数形式。故填words。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺05 形容词 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．It’s to shout at your parents. You should talk to them even if you think they are wrong.(polite) 2．Her grandfather has been for a year, but she is still feels sad when she thinks of his . (dead) 3．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. There are many interesting about it. (tradition) 4．My arms were so (pain) that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital. 5．Mary likes the who play different kinds of music with instruments. (music) 6．Nowadays the in hospital is cheaper and cheaper because technology is much more advanced than before. (medicine) 7．The old man was so tired that he fell (sleep) quickly. 8．I found the job the most (tire) of all at first but I soon got used to it. 9．The more mistakes he made, the he got ( mad). 10．It’s (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 11．He failed to his math exam because he is too (care). 12．Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value) 13．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 14．It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize). 15．Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving (piece) of music that I have heard. 16．In China, the (old) person is expected to start eating first. 17．It might seem (difficult) to speak politely than directly. 18．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 19．What is your plan for the (come) winter holiday? 20．Leave us alone. We want to have a (person) talk. 21．Anna is (health) than Gina. 22．It was an (education) school TV play. I really enjoyed it. 23．I think my school life is quite (enjoy). I love it. 24．My father is not so (friend) as my mother. He is more serious. 25．We feel (surprise) that 20 percent of the students never exercise. 26．Most people like watching and playing basketball. What an (excite) sport it is! 27．If you want to catch up with others, I suggest being (active) than before in class. 28．Many young people now give up eating (health) food, and start to exercise after work. 29．Green Lake Park is one of the parks in Kunming. (beautiful) 30．Hangzhou is a busy city, but Shanghai is much .（busy） 31．Mary is than anyone I know at school. (outgoing) 32．She always keeps in touch with her (Canada) friends. 33．Jackie Chen is a (success) actor. 34．The police are busy searching the forest for the child. (lose) 35．The invention of zero makes it to write big numbers. (easy) 36．The sports car has a very engine, so it can run very fast. (power) 37．The project was designed to help the (home) people in America. 38．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 39．Kongzi is known as one of the greatest in ancient China. (think) 40．Have you ever been to a country. (Europe) 41．In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food, more fresh vegetables. (little) 42．My mother gave me a painting as my birthday present. To me, it is (mean). 43．Red Star Clothes Store has (good) clothes in our town. 44．Doing sports is a good way to keep (health). 45．The new movie is very (wonder). We all like it. 46．The more exercise you do, the (health) you will be. 47．Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s (danger). 48．The house next to the street is very (noise). We don’t want to live there. 49．He was just falling (sleep) when there was a loud knock at the door. 50．What a (sun) day it is! Let’s go camping. 51．Of the winters in recent years, it is said that last winter was the (cold) one. 52．In China, red is the (popular) color, especially during some festivals. 53．Of the two shirts, I think the blue one is much (beautiful). 54．The nurse is very (friend) to these patients. 55．A Chinese-English dictionary is (help) in learning English. 56．This is a (week) magazine. It comes out every Friday. 57．The weather report says it will be (cloud) tomorrow. 58．They felt so (surprise) after hearing the news that their son got the first prize in the Marathon. 59．Alice will go to Australia for (far) study next month. 60．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 61．This book is very (use). I can learn a lot from it. 62．On weekends the supermarkets there are very (crowd). 63．Look! How (create) this picture is! Who drew it? 64．She is an (experience) climber, who has climbed several of the world’s tallest mountains. 65．Friends are those who see you at your (bad), and still take you as you are. 66．Cars make our life much (easy), but they bring environment problems. 67．It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音). 68．It seemed (possible) for such a young boy to dress himself. 69．Charles never feels (bore) when reading his favourite books. 70．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 二、选词填空题。 01 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and  over  work  since  be  until  sad  how  for  that  I  tea Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water. It’s something that they can’t live without. When I was 22 years old, I experienced a neighbor’s deep and warm kindness. I was very 1 at that moment. My neighbor invited me to have tea at her home one evening. That night, she set out a beautiful tea set. She told 2 all about her poor life story. She told me, over that cup of tea, that all her pain was gone at last. She suggested that I make a detailed plan about 3 to go forward. We ended our evening tea at 2 a. m. It was truly a heartwarming 4 unforgettable cup of tea. Ten years ago, I 5 as an English teacher in Japan. One young woman wanted to say “thank you” in a special way when her lessons were 6 . During the final lesson, she brought her tea set-a lovely box with all the things that are needed 7 tea ceremon (茶道) . She didn’t ask me to drink 8 she finished a set of performance. I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart. It was so much more than a cup of 9 . When you 10 low, why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel? 02 （23-24九年级上·广东汕尾·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 why    what    they   be   idea   help    money   high    good    paint   think    finally Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites 1 invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “Chinese people make kites that mean something important to 2 . I hope each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. Then you will have a 3 understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for 4 because it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie 5 for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good   6 to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks. Then Judie 7 butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. 8 they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” Judie cried proudly. “How 9 it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 03 （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期末）选用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 word   by   whether   as   have   report   store   on   dirty   go   it   lucky A drama was brought out on Aug 30th, 2023. 1 has become popular online with its touching and creative story. The story is about an ancient Chinese teapot that turns into a girl. The teapot is 2 in the British Museum for many years. But she can only stay 3 a crowded shelf. Her face is always 4 because she hasn’t been cleaned for long. So, she wants to 5 back home—China. However, it is difficult. 6 , she meets a reporter who helps her return to China. The drama awakes people to the protection of artifacts (文物). They wonder 7 the British Museum takes good care of the Chinese artifacts or not. According to a 8 , more than 2,000 Chinese artifacts in the British museum are “missing, stolen or broken”. People 9 had a hot discussion online in China since it came out. After watching the drama, people are also moved by the 10 in the drama, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time” and “As long as I am with my family, I am safe.” They call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$