精品解析：贵州省铜仁市石阡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

石阡县2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题时, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮 擦擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 本试题卷共8页, 满分150分。 5. 考试结束后, 试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: It will be sunny. We can go for a picnic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What fruit do you like best? W: I like strawberries best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, put the milk box into the blue dustbin. M: OK, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily is very good at playing the violin. W: So she is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Many animals lost their homes because people cut down trees. W: I’m sorry to hear that. We must do something to stop it. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Project Hope has a history of about 35 years. M: Its purpose is to help poor children get education. 第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With Mike. B. On Friday. C. In the hall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you volunteer? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he has. C. No, she hasn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Has your father gone to Guizhou? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. See you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your advice. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It lasts 2 hours. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s about protecting animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s Miss Smith’s speech about? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. My pleasure. C. Have a goodtime. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I really hate going to a crowded place. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Sure, go ahead C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Lily’s mother is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a musician B. an artist C. an engineer 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, my dream is to be a musician. What about you? W: I want to be an engineer like my mother. 14. Li Lei uses the computer ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you use the computer, Li Lei? M: Once a week. I only use it to take an online English class on Saturdays. 15. Tim has been to ________ for his vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Huang B. the Great Wall C. the West Lake 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim? M: No, I have been to the Great Wall with my parents. 16. There are ________ factories in Lucy’s hometown. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 B. 50 C. 500 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, are there any factories in your hometown? W: Yes. There are 50 factories in my hometown. 17. Zheng Qinwen won a gold medal in ________ at 2024 Paris Olympics. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. table tennis B. basketball C. tennis 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your favorite player? M: Zheng Qinwen. She won a gold medal in tennis at 2024 Paris Olympics. 18. The boy thinks people may live ________ in the future. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. on the moon B. on the Mars C. in the space station 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you think people will live in the future? M: Maybe on the moon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. His chest hurts. B. He has a backache. C. He has a headache. 20. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 【答案】19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Mr. Smith? M: My chest hurts because of the air pollution. What’s worse, I can’t sleep well at night. I must see the doctor at the moment. W: I am sorry. But the doctor is busy now. M: How soon will it be? W: In about 30 minutes. M: It’s 9 o’clock now. I’ve already been here for an hour. W: I’m so sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Why did Eric move to his new house last month? A. The old community has no trees. B. The old living environment is too noisy. C. The old house is far from his working place 22. Where is Eric’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Close to his office. C. Near a lake. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, you moved to a new house last month, didn’t you? M: Yes. You know, my old house is next to a factory which always makes too much noise. W: I guess your new living environment must be quiet. M: Certainly. The new community was built last year and my house is near a lake with green trees around it. W: Lovely! Is it close to your office? M: No, but it doesn’t take me long to drive to work. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How does the woman feel before going to climb the mountain? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 24. Who may the woman climb the mountain with? A. The man. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to climb Mount Fanjing in Tongren, but I’m a little afraid. M: What are you afraid of? W: I’m afraid I won’t be able to walk all the way up to the top. M: Take it easy. Just get some exercise. Relaxing is very important. If you’re tired, you can take a cable car. W: You’re right. Any other advice? M: Oh, go there with your friends. Maybe they can give you a hand. W: Good idea. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice Is in an Environmental Club Information about Alice a ____25____ girl Time she joined the club three ____26____ ago How many members are in the club ____27____ Purpose of the club make the environment ____28____ On ____29____ pick up and sort rubbish On Tuesday and Thursday walk, ____30____ or ride a bike to school 【答案】25. Canadian 26. months 27. 36##thirty-six 28. clean 29. Sunday 30. run 【解析】 【原文】 Alice is a Canadian girl. Three months ago she joined an environmental club. There are thirty-six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every Sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up rubbish. On Sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort it. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have two no-car days every week. They are Tuesday and Thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they’ll do more things to protect the environment. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个 为多余选项。 A seldom B. they C. true D. about E. swim F. with Can you believe that some children once had to swim to school? Yes, this was ____31____ for the children in the village of Layag-Layag in the Philippines. There was no road to school, so children used to ____32____ there. As a result, the children ____33____ got to school dryly and cleanly. To help the children get to school safely and dryly, the Yellow Boat of Hope Foundation (基金会) was founded in 2011. It started ____34____ one boat that could take 25 to 30 kids. For these children, the boats are the guards (卫士) of safety. Also, ____35____ are the boats of hope! 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲律宾一个村子的孩子游泳去上学，政府为了解决这个问题成立了基金会，提供一艘船来送孩子们上学，这艘船对于孩子们来说不仅是安全卫士，也是希望之舟。 【31题详解】 句意：是的，菲律宾Layag-Layag村的孩子们就是这样。was后接形容词作表语，备选词true“真实的”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那里没有通往学校的路，所以孩子们过去常常在那里游泳。根据“Can you believe that some children once had to swim to school”及“There was no road to school”可知，没有通往学校的路，所以是游泳去上学，故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，孩子们很少干干净净地上学。根据“got to school dryly and cleanly”可知，孩子们是游泳去上学，所以到了学校，身上的衣服很少是干燥的，seldom“很少”，故选A。 34题详解】 句意：一开始，一艘船可以容纳25到30个孩子。start with“以……开始”，固定搭配，故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，它们也是希望之舟！此空在句中作主语，备选词they可以作主语，故选B。 第二节阅读下面一篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ____36____ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is ____37____ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ____38____. I do some ____39____ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of rubbish, such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ____40____. I know I’m making a difference and ____41____ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条). What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ____42____ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish and ____43____ them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ____44____ our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, ____45____ we are 100% of the future. 36. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 37. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 38. A. development B. pollution C. attention 39. A. sea B. lake C. river 40. A. nervous B. bored C. happy 41. A. studying B. saving C. creating 42. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away 43. A. send B. sell C. leave 44. A. find B. set C. hit 45. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其它垃圾可能会对河流中的动物造成伤害。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“plastic bottles and other rubbish”可知，是指塑料瓶和其它垃圾对动物有害。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：田纳西河被塑料和其它垃圾严重污染。 badly严重地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“with plastics and other rubbish”可知，是指被塑料和其它垃圾严重污染。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我想做一些事情来帮助阻止更多的污染。 development发展；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“The Tennessee River is ... polluted with plastics and other rubbish”可知，是指想做些事情来阻止更多污染。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我和其他人一起做了一些河流清理。 sea海；lake湖；river河流。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是指做一些河流清理。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：做清理让我非常开心。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的。根据“I know I’m making a difference”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类生命，因为它会沿着食物链继续下去。 studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，在拯救生命。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清理儿童”组织，呼吁世界各地的孩子捡垃圾。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“call on kids all around the world to ... rubbish.”可知，是指号召世界各地的孩子捡垃圾。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：人们拍下垃圾的照片并发送给我们，这样我们就可以知道他们发现了多少件垃圾。 send发送；sell卖；leave离开。根据“People take pictures of the rubbish and ... them to us”可知，是指人们拍下照片发送给我们。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们将在本月底达到1,000,000件的目标。 find找到；set设置；hit达到。根据“our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，是指在月底达到1,000,000件的目标。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们只是人口的一小部分，但我们是未来100%。 or或者；but但是；and和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每 小题2. 5分, 满分30分) A Train travel sounds old-fashioned, but it brings you a relaxing experience. Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2 It starts at Huangtudian Station and ends in Yanqing District. When spring flowers are coming out near the Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall in Beijing, the S2 line runs across a sea of flowers. This is why the train is called “The Train to Spring.” Panda-themed Tourist Train China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou on March 28. It is decorated with giant panda pictures everywhere. You can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food on the train. Pokemon with You Train Japan is known for its joyful trains. Their designs often come from cartoon (漫画) and video game characters (角色). The train stops at several stations. You can get stamps and take pictures at these stations with Pikachu. Trans-Siberian Railway At 9,288 km, it is the longest railway in the world. It took thirteen years to build. Going from Moscow to the port city of Vladivostok in Russia, you’ll see Siberian rivers and the Ural Mountains, even Lake Baikal. 46. Which is the best time if you want to take Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2 to enjoy flowers? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. The Spring Festival 47. For those that love cartoon characters, they may choose A. Panda-themed Tourist Train B. Pokemon with You Train C. Trans-Siberian Railway 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is Sichuan food on the Panda-themed Tourist Train B. Pokemon with YouTrain is in Russia C. Trans-Siberian Railway took 30 years to build. 49. We may find the passage in a ________. A. weather report B. storybook C. travel guide 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的火车线路旅行的特色，乘坐它们会给你带来轻松的体验。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When spring flowers are coming out near the Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall in Beijing, the S2 line runs across a sea of flowers. This is why the train is called ‘The Train to Spring’.”可知，北京城郊铁路S2线被称作“开往春天的列车”，故可推知，最佳乘坐时间是在五月。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pokemon with You Train: Their designs often come from cartoon (漫画) and video game characters (角色). The train stops at several stations. You can get stamps and take pictures at these stations with Pikachu.”可推知，对于那些喜欢卡通人物的人来说，他们可能会选择乘坐Pokemon with You Train。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Panda-themed Tourist Train: You can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food on the train.”可知，熊猫主题的旅游列车上有川菜。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种不同的火车线路旅行的特色，故可推知，可能在旅行书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Ye Tingting, a student from Zhejiang University, has just had an unforgettable summer vacation. Early in August 2023, she traveled all the way from Hangzhou with other 14 university students to a village school in Dali, Yunnan. They were volunteers on a two-week summer camp for the village school’s students. They held many activities for the young leaners, including sports classes and storytelling competitions. In fact, Ye had been looking forward to taking part in the summer camp for long. Growing up in a small town in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, she once had an experience at a charity event (慈善活动). At the event she received much help and care from a nice elder sister. Ye said, “The experience made a big difference to me. Accepting such goodwill (友善) but not passing it on would make me feel disappointed with myself. ” Before Ye and the other volunteers arrived at the village school, they received much training to prepare for the camp. “In the past, I was too shy to speak up in front of others. But the training helped me to find my confidence,” said Ye. The summer camp in Dali was part of the project, Boundless Girls, which tries to encourage more teenage girls to take part in sports. It was first started in 2019. Since then, around 160, 000 students from 700 primary schools across the country have benefited (得益) from the project. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1& 2? A. The summer camp took place in 2023. B. The summer camp took place in Guizhou. C. The summer camp lasted for two months. 51. Which of the following might be Ye’s opinion? A. It is better to give than to receive. B. You don’t need a reason to help people. C. It is important to pass the goodwill you received on. 52. What can we learn about Ye from Paragraph 4? A. She used to dislike summer camps. B. She used to be afraid of speaking up in front of others. C. She thought the training was meaningless. 53. What’s the main purpose of Boundless Girls? A. To encourage more teenage girls to do sports. B. To encourage university students to volunteer. C. To help primary school students to open their eyes. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江大学的学生叶婷婷在2023年8月前往云南大理的一所村庄学校参加为期两周的夏令营志愿活动的经历。她和其他14名大学生一起组织了许多活动，并通过这次经历传递了她曾经接受到的善意。文章还介绍了“无边界女孩”项目，该项目旨在鼓励更多青少年女孩参与体育运动。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early in August 2023, she traveled all the way from Hangzhou with other 14 university students to a village school in Dali, Yunnan.”可知，夏令营于2023年举行。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Accepting such goodwill (友善) but not passing it on would make me feel disappointed with myself.”可推知，叶婷婷认为传递收到的善意是重要的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘In the past, I was too shy to speak up in front of others. But the training helped me to find my confidence,’ said Ye.”可知，叶婷婷过去害怕在别人面前发言。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer camp in Dali was part of the project, Boundless Girls, which tries to encourage more teenage girls to take part in sports.”可知，“无边界女孩”项目的主要目的是鼓励更多的青少年女孩参加体育运动。故选A。 C At night, look up at the sky. How many stars do you see? If you live in the country, bright stars will fill the sky. If you live in the city, on the other hand, you might not see any stars. What’s happening? Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky, making the stars unseen. This is light pollution. Light can also come into city homes, like an uninvited guest. Sometimes, a visitor to a big city can’t sleep because of the bright signs outside his or her window. Darkness helps us sleep. Without darkness, we lie awake and can’t sleep, which may lead to serious health problems. Living things need darkness. It’s part of the natural 24-hour cycle. Trees and plants that are too close to artificial light grow in strange ways and die quickly. Animals become puzzled (困惑的) when light and dark are changed. For example, night animals might think it’s day when it’s night. Finally, using too many lights consumes (消耗) energy and money. The huge lights for all-night parking lots are too bright and unnecessary. Every city spends millions of dollars to light is thousands of buildings and streets, and much of this lighting is just to make the city look beautiful, rather than to serve a certain purpose. True, we feel safer in the light, but our eyes are able to see a little in darkness. And we don’t need to light the whole city just to create a beautiful night view. We should try to turn the lights of to save the earth and all the living things from light pollution. 54. Why can’t people see any stars in the city at night? A. The city has many high buildings. B. The living things in the city need darkness. C. The bright lights in the city make the stars unseen. 55. What does the underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Man-made B. Medical. C. Wild. 56. What result may the light pollution bring? ①People may have health problems. ②People can not see in the darkness. ③Night animals may become puzzled. ④It consumes much energy and money. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 57. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Living Things Need Darkness B. Let's Reduce Light Pollution C. How to Avoid Light Pollution 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的问题。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you live in the city, on the other hand, you might not see any stars. What’s happening? Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky, making the stars unseen. ”可知，是因为城市里明亮的灯光让星星看不见。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Living things need darkness. It’s part of the natural 24-hour cycle. Trees and plants that are too close to artificial light grow in strange ways and die quickly.”可知，距离人造光太近的树木和植物会以奇怪的方式生长并很快死亡，此处指的是晚上的人造光源。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Without darkness, we lie awake and can’t sleep, which may lead to serious health problems.”、第三段“Animals become puzzled (困惑的) when light and dark are changed. ”以及第四段“Finally, using too many lights consumes (消耗) energy and money.”可知，①③④是光污染的后果。故选B。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We should try to turn the lights off to save the earth and all the living things from light pollution.”可知，作者介绍光污染，目的是呼吁人们做点什么来减少光污染。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The United Nations says that the world’s population will be 10 billion in 2055. With so many people in the word, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so. ____58____ So many people tried growing food in big cities. You can now find urban (城市的) farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people can grow food together, but these “farms” are in big cities. ____59____ Some of the plants are planted on the outside of the buildings. A large building in the Hague, Netherlands, is a creative example of urban farming. It is full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm de Schilde. ____60____ What’s more, there is a fish farm at the bottom (底部) of the building. The owners sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in the city. ____61____ They offer students a chance to connect (连接) with nature. In school gardens, students learn about science while they grow vegetables and fruits. They also learn how to work together. Besides, the experience of planting and caring can develop a sense of responsibility in the students, as well as encourage healthy eating habits. ____62____ It can be fun, too! A. Not all people support urban farms. B. This farm grows food on the top of the building C. Sometimes they are on tall buildings or in city parks. D. As cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms now E. Starting a farm is a hard job, but it can also help many people F. Many schools also have their own gardens and grow their own plants. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. B 61. F 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人在城里种植食物。 【58题详解】 根据“With so many people in the world, how. can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so.”和“So many people tried growing food in big cities.”可知，讲述人口越来越多， 人们可能在城里种植食物，选项D“随着城市变得越来越大，现在农场越来越少。”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Some of the plants are planted on the outside of the buildings.”可知，讲述食物种植的位置，选项C“有时它们在高层建筑上或城市公园里。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm de Schilde.”可知，此处讲述这个农场的特征，选项B“这个农场在楼顶种植食物。”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“They offer students a chance to connect with Nature.”可知，此处讲述了学校也能种植食物，选项F“许多学校也有自己的花园，种植自己的植物。”符合语境，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“It can be fun, too!”可知，此处应该讲述农场的好处，选项E“开办农场是一项艰苦的工作，但它也可以帮助许多人。”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Scanning QR Codes Makes Life Easier or Harder? Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our life. However, scanning ( 扫 描 ) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Is scanning QR codes for everything really convenient (方便的)? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes is convenient for us. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you have paid for your snacks. You don’t need to worry about getting the numbers wrong. Also QR codes help us get lots of information, and it’s all fast and right. For example, in the zoo, there are QR codes everywhere. Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday life. First, it takes more time. In the past, ordering food at a restaurant was simple—just talk to the waiter! Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk messages. 63. You just need to show ________ on your phone to pay for your snacks when shopping. 64. You can learn all kinds of ________ about animals by scanning the QR codes in the zoo. 65. In the past, people ________ the waiter to order food at a restaurant. 66. If you share your own information when scanning a QR code, you may get calls and ________ later. 67. Do you like using QR codes in your daily life? Why or why not? __________________________________ 【答案】63. the QR code 64. amazing facts 65. talked to 66. junk messages 67. Yes, I do. I think using QR codes is convenient for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了扫描二维码让生活更轻松还是更困难这个问题。 【63题详解】 根据“When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. ”可知，当你在商店的时候，你只需要出示你手机上的二维码就可以。故填the QR code。 【64题详解】 根据“Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone.”可知，在动物园里扫描二维码，你可以了解到关于动物的各种神奇事实。故填amazing facts。 【65题详解】 根据“In the past, ordering food at a restaurant was simple—just talk to the waiter!”可知，过去，在餐馆点餐很简单，只需要与服务员交谈就可以。故填talked to。 【66题详解】 根据“Also when you scan some QR codes, you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk messages.”可知，当你扫描二维码时，你需要分享更多你的信息，之后，你就可能接到电话和收到垃圾信息。故填junk messages。 【67题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢，我认为扫描二维码让生活更便捷/不，我不喜欢，因为扫描二维码现在感觉像是我们日常生活中的一个负担。故填Yes, I do. I think using QR codes is convenient for us./No, I don’t. Because scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. 第四部分语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分；每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 68. 吉姆总是把他的东西放得到处都是。 Jim always puts his things ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. here ②. there 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“到处”；here and there“到处；各处”，是固定搭配。故填here；there。 69. 除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。 She didn’t say ________ ________ except greeting. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. else 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“其他的事”的翻译，anything else意为“其他的事（物）”。在否定句和疑问句中，我们通常使用anything而不是something。故填anything；else。 70. 史密斯一家去过中国几次。 The Smiths have ________ ________ China several times. 【答案】 ①. been ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，去过某地：have been to，故填been；to。 71. 不管发生什么，他都没放弃过他的梦想。 Whatever happened, he never ________ ________ his dream. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“放弃”give up，根据“happened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词应用过去式gave。故填gave；up。 72. 2024年5月3日中国成功将嫦娥六号送上月球。 China ________ ________ sending Chang’e 6 to the moon on May 3, 2024. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据“China...sending Change 6 to the moon on May 3, 2024.”和汉语提示可知，该空表达，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配。结合句中时间May 3, 2024，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed ____73____ (quick) these years and it has become one of the ____74____ (important) countries in the world. Foreigners (外国人) pay more attention ____75____ this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, ____76____ (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make ____77____ (she) surprised. “I think ____78____ (find) jobs is much easier in China than that in Australia. I want to work here ____79____ I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New ____80____ (building) can be found everywhere. Have you ____81____ (hear) of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese feel proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays ____82____ important role in the world. China will be better and better in the future! 【答案】73. quickly 74. most important 75. to 76. came 77. her 78. finding 79 after 80. buildings 81. heard 82. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国发生的巨大变化，及其一个澳大利亚女孩对中国的看法等。 【73题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 【74题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，应填most important。故填most important。 【75题详解】 句意：外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家——中国。pay attention to“注意”，是固定词组。故填to。 【76题详解】 句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“three years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填came。故填came。 【77题详解】 句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，应填her。故填her。 【78题详解】 句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作从句主语，应填finding。故填finding。 【79题详解】 句意：我想在南京完成学业后在这里工作。根据“I want to work here…I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.”的语境可知，此处指毕业后在这里工作，after“在……之后”符合。故填after。 【80题详解】 句意：新建筑随处可见。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，应填buildings。故填buildings。 【81题详解】 句意：你听说过近代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据空前的“Have”以及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式heard。故填heard。 【82题详解】 句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。play an important role“起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故填an。 第五部分写作(满分25分) 83. 为了倡导环境保护，你校English Club将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，组织全校英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家节约能源，保护环境。 注意：1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4. 不得抄袭试卷原文 To protect our environment Reduce pollution on foot, … Save energy use air conditioners less, … Reuse things plastic bags, … 参考词汇：honor n. 荣幸 Going Green Starts with Small Things Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act now to protect our environment! 【答案】例文 Going Green Starts with Small Things Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. We should use air conditioners less. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. Plastic is harmful to the environment. Let’s act now to protect our environment! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、具体阐述写作内容，从减少污染、节约能源和再利用这三个方面介绍如何保护环境； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起作用；有影响 ②turn off关掉 ③what’s more另外 ④is harmful to…对……有害 [高分句型] First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air.(which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测。九年级英语听力。第一节听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。One, what will . the weather be like tomorrow? IT will be Sunny. We can go for a picnic. Two, what fruit do you like best? I like strawberry best. Three. mike puts the milk box into the blue dust ping. okay, I will. For lily is very good at playing the violin. so he is. Five, many animals lost their homes because people cut down trees. I'm sorry to hear that we must do something to stop IT. Six project . hope has a history of about thirty five years. Its purpose is to help poor children get education. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Seven, where did you volunteer? Eight. has your father gone to贵州？nice. Thank you for your advice. Ten. what's miss Smith speech about? Eleven, I really hate going to a crowded the place. Twelve, why not . go out and do some outdoor activities? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Thirteen, lily, my dream is to be a musician. What about you? I want to be an engineer . like my mother. Lily, my dream is to be a musician. What about you? I want to be an engineer like my mother. For him. how often do you use the computer . lay once a week? I only use IT to take an online english class on saturdays. How often do you use the computer lay . once a week? I only use IT to take an online english class on saturdays. Fifteen, have you . been to month? Hang for your vacation? Tim, no, I have been to the great wall with my parents. Have you been to mt, hang for your vacation? Tim, no, I have been to the great world with my parents. sixteen. Lucy, are there any factories in your hometown? Yes. there are fifty factories in my hometown. Lucy, are there any factories in your hometown? Yes, there are fifty factories in my hometown. Seventeen. who is your favorite player? 郑清文SHE . wanna go the medal in tennis at twenty twenty four paris olympics。Who is your favorite player? 郑清文SHE wanna go the medal in tennis at twenty twenty four paris olympic。Eighteen. where do you think people will live in the future. maybe on the moon? Where do you think people will live . in the future. maybe on the moon? 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。What's the matter with you, mr smith? My chest hurts because of the air pollution. What's worse, I can't sleep well at night. I must see the doctor at . the moment. I am sorry, but the doctor is busy now. How soon will you be? About thirty minutes. It's nine o'clock now. I've already been here for an hour. I'm so sorry. What's the matter with you, mr smith? My chest hurts because of the air pollution. What's worse, I can't sleep well at night. I must see the doctor at . the moment. I am sorry, but the doctor is busy now. How soon will to . be in about thirty minutes? It's nine o'clock now. I've already been here for an hour. I'm so sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Eric, you moved to a new house last month. didn't you? Yes, you know, my old house is next to a factory, which always makes too . much noise. I guess your new living environment must be quiet. Certainly, the new community was built last year, and my house is near a lake with Green trees around IT. Lovely is IT close to your office? No, but IT doesn't take me long to drive to work. Eric, you moved to a new house last month. didn't you? Yes, you know, my old house is next to a factory, which always makes too . much noise. I guess your new living environment must be quiet. Certainly, the new community was built last year, and my house is near a lake with Green trees around IT. Lovely is IT close to your office? No, but IT doesn't take me long to drive to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。I'm going to climb mount fan jing in tonen, but i'm a little afraid. What are you afraid of? I'm afraid I won't be able to walk all the way up to the top. Take IT easy. Just get some exercise. Relaxing is very important. If you are tired, you can take a cable car. You're right. Any other advice? Oh, go there with your friends. Maybe they can give you . you a hand. Good idea. I'm going to climb mount fan jing in tonn, but i'm a little afraid. What are you afraid of? I'm afraid I won't be able to walk all the way up . to the top. Take IT easy. Just get some exercise. Relaxing is very important. If you are tired, you can take a cable car. You're right. Any other advice? Oh, go there with your friends. Maybe they can give . your hand. Good idea. 第五节，听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Alex is a canadian girl. Three months ago, SHE joined an environmental club. There are thirty six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up rubbish. On sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sorted. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have to no car days every week. They are tuesday and thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they'll do more things to protect the environment. Alex is a canadian girl. Three months ago, SHE joined an environmental club. There are thirty six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up rubbish. On sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort IT. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have to no car days every week. They are tuesday and thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they'll do more things to protect the environment. Alex is a canadian girl. Three months ago, SHE joined an environmental club. There are thirty six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up rubbish. On sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort IT. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have to no car days every week. They are tuesday and thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they'll do more things to protect the environment. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 石阡县2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题时, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮 擦擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 本试题卷共8页, 满分150分。 5. 考试结束后, 试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With Mike. B. On Friday. C. In the hall. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he has. C. No, she hasn’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. See you. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It lasts 2 hours. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s about protecting animals. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. My pleasure. C. Have a goodtime. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Sure, go ahead C. Sorry to hear that. 第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Lily’s mother is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a musician B. an artist C. an engineer 14. Li Lei uses the computer ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 15. Tim has been to ________ for his vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Huang B. the Great Wall C. the West Lake 16. There are ________ factories in Lucy’s hometown. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 B. 50 C. 500 17. Zheng Qinwen won a gold medal in ________ at 2024 Paris Olympics. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. table tennis B. basketball C. tennis 18. The boy thinks people may live ________ in the future. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. on the moon B. on the Mars C. in the space station 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. His chest hurts. B. He has a backache. C. He has a headache. 20. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Why did Eric move to his new house last month? A. The old community has no trees. B. The old living environment is too noisy. C. The old house is far from his working place 22. Where is Eric’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Close to his office. C. Near a lake. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How does the woman feel before going to climb the mountain? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 24. Who may the woman climb the mountain with? A. The man. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice Is in an Environmental Club Information about Alice a ____25____ girl Time she joined the club three ____26____ ago How many members are in the club ____27____ Purpose of the club make the environment ____28____ On ____29____ pick up and sort rubbish On Tuesday and Thursday walk, ____30____ or ride a bike to school 第二部分 完形填空(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个 为多余选项。 A. seldom B. they C. true D. about E. swim F. with Can you believe that some children once had to swim to school? Yes, this was ____31____ for the children in the village of Layag-Layag in the Philippines. There was no road to school, so children used to ____32____ there. As a result, the children ____33____ got to school dryly and cleanly. To help the children get to school safely and dryly, the Yellow Boat of Hope Foundation (基金会) was founded in 2011. It started ____34____ one boat that could take 25 to 30 kids. For these children, the boats are the guards (卫士) of safety. Also, ____35____ are the boats of hope! 第二节阅读下面一篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ____36____ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is ____37____ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ____38____. I do some ____39____ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of rubbish, such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ____40____. I know I’m making a difference and ____41____ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条). What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ____42____ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish and ____43____ them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ____44____ our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, ____45____ we are 100% of the future. 36. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 37. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 38. A. development B. pollution C. attention 39. A. sea B. lake C. river 40. A. nervous B. bored C. happy 41. A. studying B. saving C. creating 42. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away 43. A. send B. sell C. leave 44. A. find B. set C. hit 45. A. or B. but C. and 第三部分阅读理解(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每 小题2. 5分, 满分30分) A Train travel sounds old-fashioned, but it brings you a relaxing experience. Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2 It starts at Huangtudian Station and ends in Yanqing District. When spring flowers are coming out near the Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall in Beijing, the S2 line runs across a sea of flowers. This is why the train is called “The Train to Spring.” Panda-themed Tourist Train China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou on March 28. It is decorated with giant panda pictures everywhere. You can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food on the train. Pokemon with You Train Japan is known for its joyful trains. Their designs often come from cartoon (漫画) and video game characters (角色). The train stops at several stations. You can get stamps and take pictures at these stations with Pikachu. Trans-Siberian Railway At 9,288 km, it is the longest railway in the world. It took thirteen years to build. Going from Moscow to the port city of Vladivostok in Russia, you’ll see Siberian rivers and the Ural Mountains, even Lake Baikal. 46. Which is the best time if you want to take Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2 to enjoy flowers? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. The Spring Festival 47. For those that love cartoon characters, they may choose A. Panda-themed Tourist Train B. Pokemon with You Train C. Trans-Siberian Railway 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is Sichuan food on the Panda-themed Tourist Train B. Pokemon with YouTrain is in Russia C Trans-Siberian Railway took 30 years to build. 49. We may find the passage in a ________. A. weather report B. storybook C. travel guide B Ye Tingting, a student from Zhejiang University, has just had an unforgettable summer vacation. Early in August 2023, she traveled all the way from Hangzhou with other 14 university students to a village school in Dali, Yunnan. They were volunteers on a two-week summer camp for the village school’s students. They held many activities for the young leaners, including sports classes and storytelling competitions. In fact, Ye had been looking forward to taking part in the summer camp for long. Growing up in a small town in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, she once had an experience at a charity event (慈善活动). At the event she received much help and care from a nice elder sister. Ye said, “The experience made a big difference to me. Accepting such goodwill (友善) but not passing it on would make me feel disappointed with myself. ” Before Ye and the other volunteers arrived at the village school, they received much training to prepare for the camp. “In the past, I was too shy to speak up in front of others. But the training helped me to find my confidence,” said Ye. The summer camp in Dali was part of the project, Boundless Girls, which tries to encourage more teenage girls to take part in sports. It was first started in 2019. Since then, around 160, 000 students from 700 primary schools across the country have benefited (得益) from the project. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1& 2? A. The summer camp took place in 2023. B. The summer camp took place in Guizhou. C. The summer camp lasted for two months. 51 Which of the following might be Ye’s opinion? A. It is better to give than to receive. B. You don’t need a reason to help people. C. It is important to pass the goodwill you received on. 52. What can we learn about Ye from Paragraph 4? A. She used to dislike summer camps. B. She used to be afraid of speaking up in front of others. C. She thought the training was meaningless. 53. What’s the main purpose of Boundless Girls? A. To encourage more teenage girls to do sports. B. To encourage university students to volunteer. C. To help primary school students to open their eyes. C At night, look up at the sky. How many stars do you see? If you live in the country, bright stars will fill the sky. If you live in the city, on the other hand, you might not see any stars. What’s happening? Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky, making the stars unseen. This is light pollution. Light can also come into city homes, like an uninvited guest. Sometimes, a visitor to a big city can’t sleep because of the bright signs outside his or her window. Darkness helps us sleep. Without darkness, we lie awake and can’t sleep, which may lead to serious health problems. Living things need darkness. It’s part of the natural 24-hour cycle. Trees and plants that are too close to artificial light grow in strange ways and die quickly. Animals become puzzled (困惑的) when light and dark are changed. For example, night animals might think it’s day when it’s night. Finally, using too many lights consumes (消耗) energy and money. The huge lights for all-night parking lots are too bright and unnecessary. Every city spends millions of dollars to light is thousands of buildings and streets, and much of this lighting is just to make the city look beautiful, rather than to serve a certain purpose. True, we feel safer in the light, but our eyes are able to see a little in darkness. And we don’t need to light the whole city just to create a beautiful night view. We should try to turn the lights of to save the earth and all the living things from light pollution. 54. Why can’t people see any stars in the city at night? A. The city has many high buildings. B. The living things in the city need darkness. C. The bright lights in the city make the stars unseen. 55. What does the underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Man-made B. Medical. C. Wild. 56. What result may the light pollution bring? ①People may have health problems. ②People can not see in the darkness. ③Night animals may become puzzled. ④It consumes much energy and money. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 57. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Living Things Need Darkness B. Let's Reduce Light Pollution C. How to Avoid Light Pollution 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The United Nations says that the world’s population will be 10 billion in 2055. With so many people in the word, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so. ____58____ So many people tried growing food in big cities. You can now find urban (城市的) farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people can grow food together, but these “farms” are in big cities. ____59____ Some of the plants are planted on the outside of the buildings. A large building in the Hague, Netherlands, is a creative example of urban farming. It is full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm de Schilde. ____60____ What’s more, there is a fish farm at the bottom (底部) of the building. The owners sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in the city. ____61____ They offer students a chance to connect (连接) with nature. In school gardens, students learn about science while they grow vegetables and fruits. They also learn how to work together. Besides, the experience of planting and caring can develop a sense of responsibility in the students, as well as encourage healthy eating habits. ____62____ It can be fun, too! A. Not all people support urban farms. B. This farm grows food on the top of the building C. Sometimes they are on tall buildings or in city parks. D. As cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms now E. Starting a farm is a hard job, but it can also help many people F. Many schools also have their own gardens and grow their own plants. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Scanning QR Codes Makes Life Easier or Harder? Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our life. However, scanning ( 扫 描 ) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Is scanning QR codes for everything really convenient (方便的)? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes is convenient for us. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash. When you’re at a store you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you have paid for your snacks. You don’t need to worry about getting the numbers wrong. Also QR codes help us get lots of information, and it’s all fast and right. For example, in the zoo, there are QR codes everywhere. Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday life. First, it takes more time. In the past, ordering food at a restaurant was simple—just talk to the waiter! Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk messages. 63. You just need to show ________ on your phone to pay for your snacks when shopping. 64. You can learn all kinds of ________ about animals by scanning the QR codes in the zoo. 65. In the past, people ________ the waiter to order food at a restaurant. 66. If you share your own information when scanning a QR code, you may get calls and ________ later. 67. Do you like using QR codes in your daily life? Why or why not? __________________________________ 第四部分语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分；每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 68. 吉姆总是把他的东西放得到处都是。 Jim always puts his things ________ and ________. 69. 除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。 She didn’t say ________ ________ except greeting. 70. 史密斯一家去过中国几次。 The Smiths have ________ ________ China several times. 71. 不管发生什么，他都没放弃过他的梦想。 Whatever happened he never ________ ________ his dream. 72. 2024年5月3日中国成功将嫦娥六号送上月球。 China ________ ________ sending Chang’e 6 to the moon on May 3, 2024. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed ____73____ (quick) these years and it has become one of the ____74____ (important) countries in the world. Foreigners (外国人) pay more attention ____75____ this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, ____76____ (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make ____77____ (she) surprised. “I think ____78____ (find) jobs is much easier in China than that in Australia. I want to work here ____79____ I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New ____80____ (building) can be found everywhere. Have you ____81____ (hear) of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese feel proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays ____82____ important role in the world. China will be better and better in the future! 第五部分写作(满分25分) 83. 为了倡导环境保护，你校English Club将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，组织全校英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家节约能源，保护环境。 注意：1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 To protect our environment Reduce pollution on foot, … Save energy use air conditioners less, … Reuse things plastic bags, … 参考词汇：honor n. 荣幸 Going Green Starts with Small Things Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act now to protect our environment! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $