第11讲 状语从句（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第11讲 状语从句（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 单项选择 1．—Shall we go now? —No. The lights are red. Please wait ______ they turn green. A．because B．until C．if D．though 2．China’s AI cartoon Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) will catch people’s attention _______ it appears. A．in order that B．as long as C．as soon as D．so that 3．In the Chinese tradition, people won’t start to eat ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．because C．until D．although 4．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 5．—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as 6．—I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week. —Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early. A．if B．unless C．because D．after 7．Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays. A．while B．though C．unless D．till 8．He has studied very hard _________ he came to our class. A．when B．and C．since D．so 9．It has been much easier for us to take trips around at the weekend ________ the high-speed railway was put into use in 2023 in Jintan. A．when B．after C．since D．until 10．We’d better ask parents or teachers for some advice ________ we make an important decision. A．or B．so C．unless D．before 11．She became famous in town ________ she won first prize in the singing competition. A．unless B．if C．after D．although 12．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．until B．unless C．after D．because 13．Doctors and nurses look after the patients day and night. And they never stop treating them ________ the sick got well. A．if B．though C．until D．because 14．________ you keep reading news every day, you’ll learn more about the world. A．So B．Though C．If D．Unless 15．We can’t be successful _________ we keep on working hard. A．unless B．because C．if D．though 16．You will surely realize your dream of being a great scientist ________ you give it up halfway. A．unless B．since C．until D．whether 17．_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless 18．We should try to do it well, ________ there is a lot of difficulties. A．in order that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even though 19．The athlete received a lot of cheers from the audience _________ she won the champion in the final. A．because B．though C．so that D．even if 20．Fish can only live in the water ________ there are cats on the shore (岸)! A．and B．although C．but D．because 21．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 22．The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could read it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 23．—What do you think of the speech?   —The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time. A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to 24．Mike has learned a lot about the history of China ________ he can communicate better with his Chinese classmates . A．even if B．in order to C．as soon as D．so that 25．I’ll try to finish the work, ________ how difficult it is. A．until B．unless C．no matter D．so that 1、 完型填空 One day, Mr. Smith, a physics teacher, asked his students in class, “Why do we have brakes (刹车装置) in our car?” A student 1 up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student answered, “To control the speed.” And then a third one said, “To avoid accidents.” Soon, all the other students began to give similar answers. Finally, Mr. Smith gave a 2 answer to the question himself. He said, “All of your answers are OK. However, I 3 it this way—The brakes in the car help us to make it go faster.” After listening to this, the class was quiet 4 no one gave this answer. Mr. Smith went on, “Let’s 5 . If our car has no brakes, how fast can we drive it? The brakes in our car give us 6 to drive it faster and reach the place where we are going.” Mr. Smith smiled and went on saying, “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our 7 , which stop us. Sometimes, we have to 8 or even step back, so that we can take a bigger step. These brakes are not meant to push us 9 but to help us move forward faster than before. In this way we can reach the place quickly and 10 . Should we be thankful for the ‘brakes’ in life or just see them as something that stops our work and study?” 1．A．ate B．stood C．woke D．grew 2．A．wrong B．quick C．polite D．different 3．A．serve B．learn C．answer D．find 4．A．unless B．before C．although D．because 5．A．put it off B．look it out C．think it over D．turn it down 6．A．luck B．time C．example D．courage 7．A．car B．life C．school D．dream 8．A．stop B．meet C．work D．drive 9．A．up B．back C．about D．away 10．A．safely B．quietly C．freely D．wisely 二、语法选择 A “small” young man stole the show (大出风头) at the opening ceremony of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. His name is Ghanim AlMuftah. As one of the year’s World Cup ambassadors (大使), the 1 man appeared on the stage without the lower part of his body. In fact, he wasn’t there to perform a magic trick. He was just born that way because of CDS, 2 kind of serious illness. AlMuftah has learned to face all his problems with a smile 3 many easy things become quite hard for people with CDS. At school, he 4 by his classmates from time to time. Instead of crying, he explained CDS to them with the help of 5 doctor. He recorded his continuing medical challenges, turning them into an encouraging journey. Up till now, on social media, AlMuftah 6 millions of followers online. Some people once advised AlMuftah 7 a wheelchair. The man, however, shook his head. “One shouldn’t care about 8 he doesn’t have,” he said. Most of the time, AlMuftah still uses his hands to move around. Recently he has even developed great interest 9 football, skateboarding and rock climbing. He has also started an ice cream business. But AlMuftah has 10 dreams. Studying political science in university, AlMuftah hopes to become a diplomat (外交官) one day. 1．A．20 years old B．20-year-old C．20-year olds 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．although B．because C．unless 4．A．laugh at B．laughed at C．was laughed at 5．A．he B．him C．his 6．A．got B．will get C．has got 7．A．use B．using C．to use 8．A．what B．why C．who 9．A．of B．in C．for 10．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea in China is as important as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am proud 1 our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China, so it should be no surprise that the use of teapot is from China as well. However, it is strange that the invention of teapots came at 2 (little) 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were put 3 (direct) into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t 4 the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot 5 (come) from Yixing, China. Since the Sung Dynasty, a kĩnd of purple clay 6 (call) zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Tai, and it was used to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. If 7 teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots. They were made by hand and in some 8 (tradition) ways. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few 9 (century). From their 10 (one) introduction to the West in the late 1600s, however, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 5．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.” A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as 6．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 7．（2022·上海·中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 8．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 9．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 10．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A．If B．Until C．Unless 二、完型填空 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) 1 feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive 2 . Actually, millions of people around the world 3 this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they 4 or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep 5 of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can 6 you to have sensitive teeth. 7 , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also 8 enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 9 your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and 10 . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 1．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny 2．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes 3．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share 4．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal 5．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory 6．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise 7．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead 8．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become 9．A．if B．before C．unless D．until 10．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly 三、语法填空 （2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 8 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 9 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 10 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 6．A．from B．with C．about D．for 7．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 8．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第11讲 状语从句（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 单项选择 1．—Shall we go now? —No. The lights are red. Please wait ______ they turn green. A．because B．until C．if D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们现在可以走了吗？——不。灯是红色的。请等到它们变成绿色。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；though尽管。根据“The lights are red. Please wait... they turn green.”可知，要等到红灯变绿，until符合语境，故选B。 2．China’s AI cartoon Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) will catch people’s attention _______ it appears. A．in order that B．as long as C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国的AI动画片《千秋诗颂》一出现就会引起人们的注意。考查连词。in order that为了，后跟句子；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据“China’s AI cartoon Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) will catch people’s attention…it appears.”可知，应是一亮相就会引起人们的关注，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 3．In the Chinese tradition, people won’t start to eat ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．because C．until D．although 【答案】C 【解析】句意：按照中国的传统，人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；until直到……；although虽然。根据“people won’t start to eat...the elders take their seats.”可知，是直到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 4．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们现在作为一个团队打得更好，我们的教练相信我们会赢。——只要我们团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难。考查连词辨析。even if即使，尽管；so that为了；in case以防万一；as long as只要。根据“There is no difficulty that we cannot get over...we bring together as one.”可知，只要团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难，故选D。 6．—I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week. —Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early. A．if B．unless C．because D．after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——下周我想去幸福歌剧院看脱口秀。——嗯，除非我们提前在网上预订票，否则我们将无法获得好座位。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；after在……后。根据上文“我们将无法得到好座位”可知，与下文“我们在网上早早订票”呈否定假设关系，应用unless连接。故选B。 7．Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays. A．while B．though C．unless D．till 【答案】A 【解析】句意：莉萨，我们出去度假的时候，你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候；though尽管；unless除非；till直到。根据“we go out for our holidays”可知，此处指外出度假时，要记得给花草浇水，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．He has studied very hard _________ he came to our class. A．when B．and C．since D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从来到我们班级之后，他学习非常努力。考查连词辨析。when当……时；and 和；since自从；so 所以。根据“He has studies very hard”可知，时态是现在完成时，“he came to our class”是一般过去时，所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句，故选C。 9．It has been much easier for us to take trips around at the weekend ________ the high-speed railway was put into use in 2023 in Jintan. A．when B．after C．since D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自2023年高铁在金坛投入使用以来，我们周末出行变得容易多了。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。结合语境及“It has been much easier for us to…”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，此处表示过去某个时间点开始的动作持续到现在的影响，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．We’d better ask parents or teachers for some advice ________ we make an important decision. A．or B．so C．unless D．before 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我们做出重要决定之前，我们最好先征求家长或老师的意见。考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“We’d better ask parents or teachers for some advice...we make an important decision”可知在做决定之前要征求父母或老师的意见。故选D。 11．She became famous in town ________ she won first prize in the singing competition. A．unless B．if C．after D．although 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她在歌唱比赛中获得第一名后就在镇上出名了。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是指她获得歌唱比赛第一名之后在小镇上出名了，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 12．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．until B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知，表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，应用连词after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 13．Doctors and nurses look after the patients day and night. And they never stop treating them ________ the sick got well. A．if B．though C．until D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：医生和护士日夜照顾病人。他们从不停止治疗，直到病人康复。考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“they never stop treating them...the sick got well”可知从不停止治疗，直到病人康复，用until连接。故选C。 14．________ you keep reading news every day, you’ll learn more about the world. A．So B．Though C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你每天保持读新闻，你就会更了解这个世界。考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“...you keep reading news every day, you’ll learn more about the world.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15．We can’t be successful _________ we keep on working hard. A．unless B．because C．if D．though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除非我们继续努力工作，否则我们不会成功。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though虽然。由“We can’t be successful…we keep working hard”可知，空格后内容是空格前内容的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16．You will surely realize your dream of being a great scientist ________ you give it up halfway. A．unless B．since C．until D．whether 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现当大科学家的梦想。考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自从；until直到……才；whether是否。分析题干，空后句子是空前句子的否定条件，表示“除非半途而废，否则梦想就会否则半途而废梦想就s实现”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 17．_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since由于；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.”可知，“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 18．We should try to do it well, ________ there is a lot of difficulties. A．in order that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：即使有很多困难，我们也要努力把它做好。考查连词辨析。in order that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据“there are a lot of difficulties.”可知，此处表达“即使”有很多的困难也要努力做好，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 19．The athlete received a lot of cheers from the audience _________ she won the champion in the final. A．because B．though C．so that D．even if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；so that以便于；even if即使。分析前后句关系可知“she won the champion in the final”是“The athlete received a lot of cheers from the audience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 20．Fish can only live in the water ________ there are cats on the shore (岸)! A．and B．although C．but D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：鱼只能在水里生活，因为岸上有猫！考查连词辨析。and和；although虽然；but但是；because因为。“there are cats on the shore”是“Fish can only live in the water”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 21．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了；now that既然；as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 22．The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could read it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书的英语用词如此简单，乃至于小学生都能读懂。考查词语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……做某事。根据“even primary school students could read it”为句子可知第二空应填that，而easy English“简单的英语”为名词短语，其前应用such，故选B。 23．—What do you think of the speech?   —The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time. A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——演讲者讲得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂他的话。考查结果状语从句。such (a/an) adj. n. that如此……以至于；adj./adv. enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“quickly...I didn’t understand...”可知此处是so adv. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 24．Mike has learned a lot about the history of China ________ he can communicate better with his Chinese classmates . A．even if B．in order to C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：迈克了解了很多中国历史，以便他能够更好地与中国同学交流。考查连词。even if即使；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了，后接句子。根据“Mike has learned a lot about the history of China”可知，了解中国历史的目的是为了与同学交流，空格后是句子，所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 25．I’ll try to finish the work, ________ how difficult it is. A．until B．unless C．no matter D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不管有多难，我都要努力完成这项工作。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；no matter无论；so that以便于。由“I’ll try to finish the work, ... how difficult it is.”可知，此处指无论有多难，都努力完成工作。故选C。 1、 完型填空 One day, Mr. Smith, a physics teacher, asked his students in class, “Why do we have brakes (刹车装置) in our car?” A student 1 up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student answered, “To control the speed.” And then a third one said, “To avoid accidents.” Soon, all the other students began to give similar answers. Finally, Mr. Smith gave a 2 answer to the question himself. He said, “All of your answers are OK. However, I 3 it this way—The brakes in the car help us to make it go faster.” After listening to this, the class was quiet 4 no one gave this answer. Mr. Smith went on, “Let’s 5 . If our car has no brakes, how fast can we drive it? The brakes in our car give us 6 to drive it faster and reach the place where we are going.” Mr. Smith smiled and went on saying, “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our 7 , which stop us. Sometimes, we have to 8 or even step back, so that we can take a bigger step. These brakes are not meant to push us 9 but to help us move forward faster than before. In this way we can reach the place quickly and 10 . Should we be thankful for the ‘brakes’ in life or just see them as something that stops our work and study?” 1．A．ate B．stood C．woke D．grew 2．A．wrong B．quick C．polite D．different 3．A．serve B．learn C．answer D．find 4．A．unless B．before C．although D．because 5．A．put it off B．look it out C．think it over D．turn it down 6．A．luck B．time C．example D．courage 7．A．car B．life C．school D．dream 8．A．stop B．meet C．work D．drive 9．A．up B．back C．about D．away 10．A．safely B．quietly C．freely D．wisely 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【文章大意】本文主要是老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，是为了停车。” ate吃；stood站；woke醒来；grew生长。根据“A student …up and answered”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指学生站起来回答老师的问题。故选B。 2．句意：最后，史密斯先生自己对这个问题给出了不同的答案。 wrong错误的；quick快速的；polite礼貌的；different不同的。根据下文“All of your answers are OK. However, I…it this way—The brakes in the car help us to make it go faster.”可知，老师给出的答案和学生们的是不同的。故选D。 3．句意：然而，我这样回答——汽车的刹车有助于我们让它跑得更快。 serve服务；learn学习；answer回答；find发现。根据上文“Mr. Smith gave a…answer to the question himself.”可知，此处是老师给出自己的答案。故选C。 4．句意：听完后，全班都很安静，因为没有人给出这个答案。 unless除非；before在……之前；although尽管；because因为。根据“the class was quiet…no one gave this answer”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：让我们仔细想想。 put it off把它关掉；look it out把它找出；think it over仔细考虑它；turn it down把它调低。根据下文“If our car has no brakes, how fast can we drive it?”可知，此处指思考问题。故选C。 6．句意：我们汽车的刹车让我们有勇气开得更快，到达我们要去的地方。 luck运气；time时间；example例子；courage勇气。根据“The brakes in our car give us…to drive it faster and reach the place where we are going.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指刹车让我们有勇气开得更快。故选D。 7．句意：同样，我们的生活中有很多这样的刹车，它们会阻止我们。 car汽车；life生活；school学校；dream梦想。根据下文“Should we be thankful for the ‘brakes’ in life”可知，此处指生活中的刹车。故选B。 8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，甚至后退一步，这样我们才能迈出更大的一步。 stop停止；meet遇见；work工作；drive驾驶。根据上文“Similarly, there are many such brakes in our…which stop us”可知，此处指这样的刹车会使我们停下来。故选A。 9．句意：这些刹车不是为了把我们往后推，而是为了帮助我们比以前更快地前进。 up向上；back向后；about关于；away离开。根据“but to help us move forward faster than before”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指这些刹车不是让我们后退，而是帮助我们比以前更快地前进。故选B。 10．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以快速安全地到达那个地方。 safely安全地；quietly安静地；freely自由地；wisely明智地。根据上文“help us move forward faster than before”及语境可知，这些刹车帮助我们比以前更快地前进，所以我们可以快速安全地到达那个地方。故选A。 二、语法选择 A “small” young man stole the show (大出风头) at the opening ceremony of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. His name is Ghanim AlMuftah. As one of the year’s World Cup ambassadors (大使), the 1 man appeared on the stage without the lower part of his body. In fact, he wasn’t there to perform a magic trick. He was just born that way because of CDS, 2 kind of serious illness. AlMuftah has learned to face all his problems with a smile 3 many easy things become quite hard for people with CDS. At school, he 4 by his classmates from time to time. Instead of crying, he explained CDS to them with the help of 5 doctor. He recorded his continuing medical challenges, turning them into an encouraging journey. Up till now, on social media, AlMuftah 6 millions of followers online. Some people once advised AlMuftah 7 a wheelchair. The man, however, shook his head. “One shouldn’t care about 8 he doesn’t have,” he said. Most of the time, AlMuftah still uses his hands to move around. Recently he has even developed great interest 9 football, skateboarding and rock climbing. He has also started an ice cream business. But AlMuftah has 10 dreams. Studying political science in university, AlMuftah hopes to become a diplomat (外交官) one day. 1．A．20 years old B．20-year-old C．20-year olds 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．although B．because C．unless 4．A．laugh at B．laughed at C．was laughed at 5．A．he B．him C．his 6．A．got B．will get C．has got 7．A．use B．using C．to use 8．A．what B．why C．who 9．A．of B．in C．for 10．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【文章大意】本文介绍了2022年世界杯大使之一——Ghanim AlMuftah的故事。 1．句意：作为今年的世界杯大使之一，这位20岁的男子出现在舞台上，没有下半身。 20 years old二十岁；20-­year­-old二十岁的；20­-year olds错误结构。此处修饰名词man，用形容词形式，表示“二十岁的男子”。故选B。 2．句意：他生来就是这样，因为CDS，这是一种严重的疾病。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一种严重的疾病，且kind是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故选A。 3．句意：AlMuftah学会了面带微笑地面对所有问题，尽管对患有CDS的人来说，许多简单的事情变得相当困难。 although虽然；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，空前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：在学校，他不时地被同学嘲笑。 laugh at嘲笑，一般现在时；laughed at一般过去时； was laughed at一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... by his classmates”可知，是指被同学嘲笑，应用被动语态。故选C。 5．句意：他没有哭，而是在医生的帮助下向他们解释了CDS。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词doctor，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6．句意：到目前为止，在社交媒体上，AlMuftah在线拥有数百万粉丝。 got得到，一般过去时；will get一般将来时；has got现在完成时。根据“Up till now”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 7．句意：曾经有人建议AlMuftah使用轮椅。 use使用，动词原形；using动名词或现在分词；to use动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 8．句意：一个人不应该关心他没有的东西。 what什么；why为什么；who谁。此处作have的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“在乎的东西”。故选A。 9．句意：最近，他甚至对足球、滑板和攀岩产生了浓厚的兴趣。 of……的；in在里面；for为了。develop interest in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：但是AlMuftah有更大的梦想。 big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“He has also started an ice cream business. But AlMuftah has ... dreams.”可知，此处指AlMuftah有更大的梦想，空处暗含比较，用比较级。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea in China is as important as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am proud 1 our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China, so it should be no surprise that the use of teapot is from China as well. However, it is strange that the invention of teapots came at 2 (little) 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were put 3 (direct) into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t 4 the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot 5 (come) from Yixing, China. Since the Sung Dynasty, a kĩnd of purple clay 6 (call) zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Tai, and it was used to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. If 7 teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots. They were made by hand and in some 8 (tradition) ways. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few 9 (century). From their 10 (one) introduction to the West in the late 1600s, however, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 【答案】 1．of 2．least 3．directly 4．until 5．came 6．called 7．a 8．traditional 9．centuries 10．first 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。 1．句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”，为固定短语。故填of。 2．句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。 3．句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”，修饰动词put。故填directly。 4．句意：直到明代的第一个茶壶才创造出来。根据“It wasn’t...the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created.”可知，直到明代的第一个茶壶才创造出来，空处需“until直到”，not...until表示“直到……才”，故填until。 5．句意：第一个茶壶来自中国宜兴。根据“The first teapot...(come) from Yixing, China”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填came。 6．句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，动词call过去分词为called。故填called。 7．句意：如果茶壶使用的时间足够长，它就会储存足够的茶味。根据“If...teapot is used long enough”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，teapot是以辅音音素开头的单词。需冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空需形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：过去几个世纪里，中国茶壶几乎没有变化。根据“in the past few...”可知，few后跟名词复数，century“世纪”的复数为centuries。故填centuries。 10．句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。根据“From their... (one) introduction to the West in the late 1600s”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.” A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．（2022·上海·中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 8．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 9．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 10．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A．If B．Until C．Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 二、完型填空 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) 1 feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive 2 . Actually, millions of people around the world 3 this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they 4 or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep 5 of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can 6 you to have sensitive teeth. 7 , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also 8 enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 9 your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and 10 . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 1．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny 2．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes 3．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share 4．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal 5．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory 6．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise 7．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead 8．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become 9．A．if B．before C．unless D．until 10．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了牙齿敏感的原因以及一些应对方法。 1．句意：当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉。 uncomfortable不舒服的； unfair不公平的； hot热的； funny有趣的。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服。故选A。 2．句意：如果你曾经经历过这种感觉，你可能有敏感的牙齿。 noses鼻子； teeth牙齿； feet脚； eyes眼睛。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服，那么你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 3．句意：实际上，全世界有数百万人共同拥有这个普遍问题。 choose选择； control控制； doubt怀疑； share分享。根据“this common problem.”可知是有同样的问题，share符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：有敏感牙齿的人在吃或喝冷的、热的、酸的或甜的东西时可能会感到疼痛。 eat吃； buy买； cook烹饪； steal偷。根据“or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet.”可知是吃或者喝冷、热、酸或甜的东西。故选A。 5．句意：有时即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空气也会让你感到疼痛。 love爱； fear恐惧； breath呼吸； memory记忆。根据“of cold air can make you experience pain.”可知是呼吸冷空气会让你感到疼痛。故选C。 6．句意：科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿。 expect期望； cause导致； require需要； advise建议。根据“some reasons that...you to have sensitive teeth”可知有一些原因会造成你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 7．句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质。 At last最后； For example例如； However然而； Instead相反。根据“brushing your teeth too hard...”可知此处是举例说明让你有敏感牙齿的原因。故选B。 8．句意：像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质。 touch触摸； catch捕捉； hurt伤害； become成为。根据“Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also...enamel over time.”可知酸性的食物也会伤害牙釉质。故选C。 9．句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。 if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：使用软毛牙刷，并且仔细且轻柔地刷牙会很有帮助。 heavily沉重地； loudly大声地； silently默默地； softly轻轻地。根据“brush your teeth carefully and”可知要认真地轻柔地刷牙。故选D。 三、语法填空 （2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 8 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 9 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 10 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 6．A．from B．with C．about D．for 7．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 8．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。 1．句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。 2．句意：我妈妈是一名导游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 3．句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。 show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。 4．句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。 although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。 5．句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。 plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。 6．句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。 from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。 7．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。 has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 8．句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。 build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！ bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 10．句意：我不知道我们能做什么。 what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$