第09讲 宾语从句（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第09讲 宾语从句（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 单项选择 1．—I wonder ________? —Tomorrow afternoon. A．if I should tell her B．what I should do C．when the meeting will start 2．The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________. A．how should we behave in class B．how we should view ourselves or others C．what we can do to be perfect D．how we can get gold 3．—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me _______? —Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why you bought them B．how you get them C．where you bought them 4．When I studied in primary school, I knew ________. A．that light traveled a lot faster than sound B．that light travels a lot faster than sound C．if light traveled a lot faster than sound 5．—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________. —Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you! A．that I can try on the white dress B．how much I should pay for the white dress C．if the white dress looks good on me D．that the white dress looks good on me 6．—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 7．I want to know ________ do to help my neighbor. A．how I can B．how can I C．what can I D．what I can 8．—Helen, do you know ________? —They are small. They have brown and grey feathers. A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like 9．—Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me ______?                         —We make Zongzi and watch boat races. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D．what Chinese people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival 10．—We will have a class meeting about heroes. I wonder ________. —Yu Hongru, Yang Huade, Wang Yaping and so on. They have made great contributions to our motherland. A．why they are your heroes B．if you have your own heroes C．who your heroes are 11．—Tim, do you know _________? —Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China. A．what the Thanksgiving Day means B．who is called the Saint of tea C．who likes paper cutting in your class D．where your English teacher is from 12．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 13．—Alice, do you know _________? —It was on May 16. A．what was Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year B．what Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year was C．when was Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year D．when Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year was 14．—Wow, the new school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily. A．whom their children like B．how their children study C．where their children are 15．Cindy went shopping in the supermarket this morning. I wonder ________. A．how she went there B．when she went there C．why she went there D．where she went 16．The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________? A．if they will carry out many tasks B．where it would land on Earth at last C．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D．how many days did they stay 17．—Peter, could you tell me ________ in the Science Club yesterday? —Well, we did some experiments together. A．what you will do B．what will you do C．what you did D．what did you do 18．—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A．are asked B．were asked C．asked 19．Our teacher told us that the light ________ faster than the sound. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．would travel 20．—Mike, Changchun Metro Line 6 is open to the public! Can you tell me _______. —Just go down Huahui Road, and you can find the nearest station on your left. A．why I can get to the nearest station B．if I can get to the nearest station C．when will I get to the nearest station D．how I can get to the nearest station 一、完型填空 It was the first class of the new term. The class teacher held a $100 bill in her hand. “Raise your hand if you want the 1 .” she told the students. Every hand in the classroom went up. 2 this, teacher said, “I’m going to 3 the bill to one of you, but first, let me do this …” She took the bill, crumpled (弄皱) it in her hands, and then asked, “Who 4 wants it? ” As before, everyone in the classroom raised their hand though the students didn’t understand 5 their teacher did this. Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it. Then she 6 the dirty bill and asked, “How about now?” All the hands 7 raised. None of the students put their hand down. “Boys and girls, I hope you can learn a 8 from it. No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because its value hasn’t been 9 . Even if it’s crumpled and dirty, it’s still worth $100.” the teacher said. The teacher continued, “It’s the same with us. Every one of you will go through some 10 moments, and you may fall and get hurt. But no matter what happens, you won’t lose your value.” 1．A．book B．money C．gift 2．A．Seeing B．Hearing C．Following 3．A．sell B．give C．return 4．A．even B．also C．still 5．A．why B．when C．where 6．A．handed in B．looked for C．picked up 7．A．became B．seemed C．remained 8．A．lesson B．method C．language 9．A．increased B．changed C．discovered 10．A．exciting B．important C．difficult 二、语法填空 Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked 1 an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after 2 out the candles while getting ready for bed, he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. “It will be a pity 3 I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!” 4 he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin 5 at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make 6 unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was 7 to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden 8 like a calm deep lake. 9 shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move with the waves 10 . The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi 11 by the beautiful night. But what he loved 12 that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in 13 high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed 14 he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends 15 the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 1．A．as B．for C．out D．on 2．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．to blow 3．A．before B．unless C．if D．until 4．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 5．A．was staying B．would stay C．stayed D．stays 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．amazement B．amazing C．amazed D．amaze 8．A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking 9．A．The bamboo and pine tree B．The bamboos and pine trees C．The bamboos and pine trees’ D．The bamboos’ and pine trees’ 10．A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．gently 11．A．attracted B．was attracted C．were attracted D．was attracting 12．A．many B．much C．more D．most 13．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 14．A．when B．that C．how D．why 15．A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 三、短文填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, 1 (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its 2 (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and other 3 (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of 4 (they). Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said 5 wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and 6 (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it 7 (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for 8 (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or 9 it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way 10 (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its 11 (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 4．（2024·海南·中考真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 5．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 6．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—I want to know ________. —Friendly and honest people. A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with 7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________. —You can help to hand out some notices. A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day 8．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —My best friend James. A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 9．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is 10．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will start at 8:00 this evening. A． when the concert will start B． when will the concert start C．where the concert will be held 11．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report 12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 13．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road? —It helped me understand the history of the main cities. A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holiday C．when did you go for a holiday D．when you went for a holiday 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 16．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 17．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________? —Sure. A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match 18．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —By underground. A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace 19．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —In Education Bookshop near the school. A．where you bought the map B．where did you buy the map C．where could you buy the map 20．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—I want to know ________. —Maybe in the classroom. A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training 二、完型填空（2024·陕西渭南·二模） Last year, 13-year-old Abraham Olagbegi was seriously ill and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Luckily, he had it and 21 transplant was successful. About a year later, he got better news from “Make A Wish”. The group helps 22 who have serious illnesses like Abraham realize their dreams. Abraham had 23 idea and he shared it with his mom. “Mom, I thought about it 24 , and I really want to feed the homeless,” he said. 25 his mother heard that, she replied, “Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot ... Are you sure you don’t want a video game?” Different 26 other teenagers, Abraham didn’t have interest in video games. He was sure of his wish to feed the homeless. Abraham’s dad thought 27 a wonderful idea because he always tried to teach his son about giving. In September, “Make A Wish” helped Abraham organize a day to give out food in Jackson, Mississippi. That day, Abraham fed about 5 people and that made him 28 . “When the plates 29 to the homeless people, several of them sing to us and thank us,” he said. “I get a special feeling when I see the look of joy on their faces.” Abraham’s wish 30 finish. “Make A Wish” will help Abraham keep feeding the homeless every month for a year. 21．A．him B．himself C．his D．he 22．A．children B．child C．teachers D．teacher 23．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 24．A．angrily B．angry C．carefully D．careful 25．A．After B．Unless C．Though D．Before 26．A．with B．on C．from D．at 27．A．if was it B．if it was C．that was it D．that it was 28．A．exciting B．worrying C．worried D．excited 29．A．give B．are given C．gives D．is given 30．A．don’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t 三、语法选择 （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期末）These days, we get most of our food from large farms. However, these farms sometimes use up too much of our land. Some of them even use chemicals that are not good 31 us. As a result, many people have started growing food on their own. Qiu Guanqi is 32 . 11-year-old boy from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. He 33 vegetables in his backyard with his family since 2016. His parents are from Sichuan. For them, growing their own vegetables gives them a taste of their hometown. “We grow some foods from Sichuan, such as peas and peppers. They taste better than the foods that 34 in the market. And the foods are healthier, 35 we don’t use pesticide (农药),” Oiu said. The family uses special soil that keeps insects away. They cover some of the plants with plastic film to protect 36 from heavy rain. Like a very good farmer, Qiu and his parents follow a timetable. The magic starts 37 Qiu prepares the land and plants the seeds (种子). “After that, you just have to water them on time,” he said. Gardening is difficult 38 . But both Qiu and his parents enjoy doing it. “During the whole process, 39 part of gardening for me is that it gives me a sense of achievement. But for my parents, it’s a good way 40 “ he said. 31．A．to B．in C．for 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．grew B．grows C．has grown 34．A．is sold B．was sold C．are sold 35．A．because B．until C．unless 36．A．they B．their C．them 37．A．when B．where C．whether 38．A．working B．work C．works 39．A．good B．better C．the best 40．A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 宾语从句（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 单项选择 1．—I wonder ________? —Tomorrow afternoon. A．if I should tell her B．what I should do C．when the meeting will start 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候开会？——明天下午。考查when引导的宾语从句。if I should tell her“我是否应该告诉她”；what should I do“我应该做什么”；when the meeting will start“会议什么时候开始”。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知，想知道的是时间。故选C。 2．The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________. A．how should we behave in class B．how we should view ourselves or others C．what we can do to be perfect D．how we can get gold 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“金无足赤，人无完人”这个谚语告诉我们如何看待自己或他人。考查宾语从句。how should we behave in class如何在课堂上表现，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；how we should view ourselves or others我们应该如何看待自己或他人；what we can do to be perfect我们可以做什么来变得完美；how we can get gold我们如何获得金子。根据“Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.”可知，此处是指我们不应该期待自己或他人完美无瑕，而应该以一种宽容和接纳的态度去看待。故选B。 3．—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me _______? —Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why you bought them B．how you get them C．where you bought them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。why you bought them你为什么买它们；how you get them你是如何得到它们的；where you bought them你在哪里买的。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 4．When I studied in primary school, I knew ________. A．that light traveled a lot faster than sound B．that light travels a lot faster than sound C．if light traveled a lot faster than sound 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我在小学学习的时候，我知道光的传播速度比声音快得多。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表陈述语气，排除C选项；“光比声音传播得快”属于客观事实，从句应为一般现在时。故选B。 5．—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________. —Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you! A．that I can try on the white dress B．how much I should pay for the white dress C．if the white dress looks good on me D．that the white dress looks good on me 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我在为自己找一条裙子，但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇！很好。它非常适合你！考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!”并结合选项可知，此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看，所以C项正确。故选C。 6．—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。 7．I want to know ________ do to help my neighbor. A．how I can B．how can I C．what can I D．what I can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想知道我能做些什么来帮助我的邻居。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、C；空处缺少do的宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D。 8．—Helen, do you know ________? —They are small. They have brown and grey feathers. A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——海伦，你知道麻雀长什么样子吗？——它们很小。它们长着灰褐色的羽毛。考查what引导的宾语从句。根据“They are small. They have brown and grey feathers.”可知，询问长相可用“What do/does sb/sth look like?”来提问，排除B和D；根据“do you know”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选C。 9．—Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me ______?                         —We make Zongzi and watch boat races. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D．what Chinese people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。考查宾语从句。原句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知，上句是问在端午节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。 10．—We will have a class meeting about heroes. I wonder ________. —Yu Hongru, Yang Huade, Wang Yaping and so on. They have made great contributions to our motherland. A．why they are your heroes B．if you have your own heroes C．who your heroes are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们将举行一次关于英雄的班会。我想知道你们的英雄是谁。——俞鸿儒、杨华德、王亚萍等等，他们为祖国做出了巨大的贡献。考查宾语从句。根据“Yu Hongru, Yang Huade, Wang Yaping and so on”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。 11．—Tim, do you know _________? —Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China. A．what the Thanksgiving Day means B．who is called the Saint of tea C．who likes paper cutting in your class D．where your English teacher is from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你知道谁被称为茶圣吗？——当然。 我从一本关于中国古代的书里知道的。考查宾语从句和情景交际。what the Thanksgiving Day means感恩节意味着什么；who is called the Saint of tea谁被称为茶圣；who likes paper cutting in your class你们班谁喜欢剪纸；where your English teacher is from你的英语老师来自哪里。根据回答“Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China.”可知，有关于中国古代的书应该会提及“谁被称为茶圣”这一内容。故选B。 12．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。 13．—Alice, do you know _________? —It was on May 16. A．what was Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year B．what Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year was C．when was Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year D．when Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year was 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你知道中俄文化年开幕式是什么时候吗？——在5月16日。考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，其后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It was on May 16.”可知此处询问时间，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．—Wow, the new school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily. A．whom their children like B．how their children study C．where their children are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哇，新校服可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易走丢了。考查宾语从句。whom their children like他们的孩子喜欢谁；how their children study他们的孩子如何学习；where their children are他们的孩子在哪里。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知，此处是说可以告诉父母孩子的位置。故选C。 15．Cindy went shopping in the supermarket this morning. I wonder ________. A．how she went there B．when she went there C．why she went there D．where she went 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Cindy今天早上去超市购物了。我想知道她是怎么到那儿去的。考查宾语从句。根据“Cindy went shopping in the supermarket this morning.”可知，题干给出了Cindy去了哪里，为什么去以及什么时候去的相关信息，但不知道如何去的超市，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________? A．if they will carry out many tasks B．where it would land on Earth at last C．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D．how many days did they stay 【答案】C 【解析】句意：神舟17号三人组团队在4月30日回到了地球上。你知道它什么时候被发送到天宫空间站的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除D。根据“The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th”可知，是已经完成了任务并返回到了地球，排除AB。故选C。 17．—Peter, could you tell me ________ in the Science Club yesterday? —Well, we did some experiments together. A．what you will do B．what will you do C．what you did D．what did you do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我你昨天在科学俱乐部做了什么吗？——我们一起做了一些实验。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...in the Science Club yesterday”和选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D。结合语境可知，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，由“yesterday”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 18．—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A．are asked B．were asked C．asked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你注意到在王老师的课上学生们被问了很多“为什么”的问题吗？——是的，他想训练他们的能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“Did you notice the students...many ‘why’ questions in Mr. Wang’s class?”可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句也要采用相应的过去时态，此处主从句的动作同时发生，所以从句也应用一般过去时；根据“he wanted to train their abilities”可知，王老师想训练学生的能力，所以此处表示学生被问了很多“为什么”的问题，即从句的主语the students和动词ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 19．Our teacher told us that the light ________ faster than the sound. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．would travel 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 20．—Mike, Changchun Metro Line 6 is open to the public! Can you tell me _______. —Just go down Huahui Road, and you can find the nearest station on your left. A．why I can get to the nearest station B．if I can get to the nearest station C．when will I get to the nearest station D．how I can get to the nearest station 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Mike，长春地铁6号线对公众开放了！你能告诉我怎么去最近的车站吗？——沿着华汇路走，你就会在你的左边找到最近的车站。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要陈述语序，排除选项C；结合“Just go down Huahui Road, and you can find the nearest station on your left.”可知，询问路线，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 一、完型填空 It was the first class of the new term. The class teacher held a $100 bill in her hand. “Raise your hand if you want the 1 .” she told the students. Every hand in the classroom went up. 2 this, teacher said, “I’m going to 3 the bill to one of you, but first, let me do this …” She took the bill, crumpled (弄皱) it in her hands, and then asked, “Who 4 wants it? ” As before, everyone in the classroom raised their hand though the students didn’t understand 5 their teacher did this. Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it. Then she 6 the dirty bill and asked, “How about now?” All the hands 7 raised. None of the students put their hand down. “Boys and girls, I hope you can learn a 8 from it. No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because its value hasn’t been 9 . Even if it’s crumpled and dirty, it’s still worth $100.” the teacher said. The teacher continued, “It’s the same with us. Every one of you will go through some 10 moments, and you may fall and get hurt. But no matter what happens, you won’t lose your value.” 1．A．book B．money C．gift 2．A．Seeing B．Hearing C．Following 3．A．sell B．give C．return 4．A．even B．also C．still 5．A．why B．when C．where 6．A．handed in B．looked for C．picked up 7．A．became B．seemed C．remained 8．A．lesson B．method C．language 9．A．increased B．changed C．discovered 10．A．exciting B．important C．difficult 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了老师通过一张价值100元的钞票来告诉学生们一个道理：无论在生活中遇到什么困难，都不要失去自己的价值。 1．句意：想要钱的请举手。 book书；money金钱；gift礼物。根据“a $100 bill in her hand”可知，此处指老师手里的钱，故选B。 2． 句意：见此，老师说。 Seeing看见；Hearing听见；Following跟随。根据“Every hand in the classroom went up”可知，老师看到每个同学都举起了手，故选A。 3．句意：我要把钞票给你们中的一个。 sell卖；give给；return归还。根据上文“Raise your hand if you want the ...”可知，打算把钞票给学生中的一个人。故选B。 4．句意：谁还想要它？ even甚至；also也；still仍然。根据“crumpled (弄皱) it in her hands”可知，老师把钞票弄皱，询问谁还想要。故选C。 5． 句意：和之前一样，教室里的每个人都举起了手，尽管学生们不明白为什么老师这样做。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“though the students didn’t understand”可知，学生不明白老师为何这么做。故选A。 6．句意：然后她捡起那张脏钞票问道：“现在呢？” handed in上交；looked for寻找；picked up捡起。根据“Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it.”可知，扔在地上了，要捡起来。故选C。 7． 句意：所有的手都举起来了。 became变得；seemed似乎；remained维持。根据“None of the students put their hands down”可知，手还是维持举起来的状态，故选C。 8． 句意：孩子们，我希望你们能从中吸取教训。lesson教训；method方法；language语言。根据“No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because it’s value hasn’t been,...”可知，老师希望学生能从中吸取教训，故选A。 9． 句意：不管我对这张钞票做了什么，你们都想要它，因为它的价值没有改变。 increased增长；changed改变；discovered发现。根据“it’s still worth ¥100”可知，钱本身的价值并没有改变，故选B。 10．句意：每个人都会经历一些困难的时刻，你可能会跌倒，受伤。exciting激动的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“you may fall and get hurt”可知，经历困难的时刻，会跌倒或受伤，故选C。 二、语法填空 Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked 1 an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after 2 out the candles while getting ready for bed, he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. “It will be a pity 3 I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!” 4 he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin 5 at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make 6 unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was 7 to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden 8 like a calm deep lake. 9 shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move with the waves 10 . The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi 11 by the beautiful night. But what he loved 12 that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in 13 high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed 14 he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends 15 the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 1．A．as B．for C．out D．on 2．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．to blow 3．A．before B．unless C．if D．until 4．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 5．A．was staying B．would stay C．stayed D．stays 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．amazement B．amazing C．amazed D．amaze 8．A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking 9．A．The bamboo and pine tree B．The bamboos and pine trees C．The bamboos and pine trees’ D．The bamboos’ and pine trees’ 10．A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．gently 11．A．attracted B．was attracted C．were attracted D．was attracting 12．A．many B．much C．more D．most 13．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 14．A．when B．that C．how D．why 15．A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名诗人苏轼和友人月下散步的故事。 1．句意：几年来他一直在杭州担任官员。 as作为；for为了；out外面；on在……上面。work as担任……工作，此处是说担任官员。故选A。 2．句意：一个冬日的晚上，在吹灭蜡烛后，当他准备上床睡觉时，他通过窗户，注意到了银色的月光。 blow吹，动词原形；blew动词过去式；blowing现在分词或动名词；to blow动词不定式。after是介词，后面接动名词。故选C。 3．句意：如果我仅仅睡觉，错过月光，那将是一个遗憾。 before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。“睡觉错过月光”是遗憾的条件。故选C。 4．句意：但他独自散步，感觉很孤独。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：他记得他的朋友张怀民那时候正待在附近一座寺庙中。 was staying过去正待在；would stay将会待在；stayed待在，动词过去式；stays待在，动词三单。根据at that time可知，是指过去某段时间内一直待在寺庙内，用过去进行时。故选A。 6．句意：因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，一次拜访，unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 7．句意：当苏轼到达寺庙的时候，他惊讶地发现他的朋友也醒着。 amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amaze使……惊讶。此处是说苏轼感到惊讶。故选C。 8．句意：明亮的月光洒在地面，让花园看起来像一个平静的湖面。 look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式；looking现在分词或动名词。make sth. do sth.让某物做某事。故选A。 9．句意：地上的竹子的影子和松树的影子看起来像水草。The bamboo and pine tree竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees’竹子和松树的；The bamboos’ and pine trees’竹子的和松树的。此处是说竹子和松树各自的影子。故选D。 10．句意：它们看起来随着波浪轻轻地移动。 gentle轻柔的，形容词；gentler更轻柔的；gentlest最轻柔的；gently轻柔地，副词。此处是用副词修饰动词move。故选D。 11．句意：苏轼被这美丽的夜晚吸引了。attracted吸引，动词过去式；was attracted被吸引，主语为单数；were attracted被吸引，主语为复数；was attracting正在吸引。此处是说苏轼被吸引。故选B。 12．句意：但是那个夜晚他最爱的是他和他朋友的联系。many许多的；much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。此处是苏轼最喜欢的。故选D。 13．句意：苏轼处于如此高昂的情绪中，他创作了一篇著名的文章。 such如此的，后接名词；such a后接可数名词单数；so后接形容词。high spirits为可数名词复数，用such。故选A。 14．句意：他表达了对此次散步是如何感受的。when什么时候；that那个；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，并在从句中作状语，表达“如何”。故选C。 15．句意：在他的心里，两个朋友一起分享相同的令人激动的感觉，热爱去欣赏月亮和树木，是很愉悦的事情。share分享，动词原形；sharing分享，现在分词或动名词；shared过去式；to share动词不定式。It is/was...for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说是……。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, 1 (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its 2 (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and other 3 (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of 4 (they). Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said 5 wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and 6 (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it 7 (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for 8 (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or 9 it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way 10 (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its 11 (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 【答案】 1．returned 2．first 3．crops 4．them 5．that 6．finally 7．was used 8．lighting 9．not 10．to get 11．importance 【文章大意】本文讲述了芝麻在不同历史时期的不同用途。 1．句意：公元前126年，丝绸之路的使者张骞时隔13年回国。根据“In 126 BC”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词return“返回”的过去式，故填returned。 2．句意：中国首次与外面世界进行文化交流。结合提示词one和“its...cultural contact (交流)”可知，空格处应用序数词first“第一”来修饰cultural contact，故填first。 3．句意：这将小麦和其他作物从西方带到了中国。other修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填名词crop“作物”的复数形式，故填crops。 4．句意：芝麻就是它们中之一。介词of后用人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填人称代词they“它们”的宾格them，故填them。 5．句意：据说野生芝麻早在5500年前就已经成为一种作物。分析“It’s said...wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，此引导词不在从句中充当成分，并且无意义，故填that。 6．句意：芝麻一点点地传播到世界各地，最后沿着丝绸之路来到中国。结合提示词和“came to China along the Silk Road”可知，空格处应填final的副词形式finally“最后”，修饰动词came，故填finally。 7．句意：起初，它只是用作食物。分析提示词和“it...only as food.”可知，主语it与动词use是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词应用was，动词use变成过去分词used，故填was used。 8．句意：从东汉末年到三国时期，人们在战争中只使用芝麻油生火。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词light“点燃”的动词-ing形式lighting，故填lighting。 9．句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。whether常与or not连用，意为“是否”，故填not。 10．句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。结合提示词get和“a new way...more sesame oil”可知，本题考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故填to get。 11．句意：在宋代，人们开始使用芝麻油做饭，并知道它的重要性。结合提示词和“knew its...”可知，空格处应填形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，故填importance。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 4．（2024·海南·中考真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 5．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。 6．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—I want to know ________. —Friendly and honest people. A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。 7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________. —You can help to hand out some notices. A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。考查宾语从句。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日；why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。 8．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —My best friend James. A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。 9．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“It must be Lucy’s.”可知，询问是谁的笔，故选B。 10．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will start at 8:00 this evening. A． when the concert will start B． when will the concert start C．where the concert will be held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 11．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road? —It helped me understand the history of the main cities. A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holiday C．when did you go for a holiday D．when you went for a holiday 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“It helped me understand the history of the main cities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 16．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。 17．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________? —Sure. A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。 18．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —By underground. A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。 19．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —In Education Bookshop near the school. A．where you bought the map B．where did you buy the map C．where could you buy the map 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项。故选A。 20．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—I want to know ________. —Maybe in the classroom. A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 二、完型填空（2024·陕西渭南·二模） Last year, 13-year-old Abraham Olagbegi was seriously ill and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Luckily, he had it and 21 transplant was successful. About a year later, he got better news from “Make A Wish”. The group helps 22 who have serious illnesses like Abraham realize their dreams. Abraham had 23 idea and he shared it with his mom. “Mom, I thought about it 24 , and I really want to feed the homeless,” he said. 25 his mother heard that, she replied, “Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot ... Are you sure you don’t want a video game?” Different 26 other teenagers, Abraham didn’t have interest in video games. He was sure of his wish to feed the homeless. Abraham’s dad thought 27 a wonderful idea because he always tried to teach his son about giving. In September, “Make A Wish” helped Abraham organize a day to give out food in Jackson, Mississippi. That day, Abraham fed about 5 people and that made him 28 . “When the plates 29 to the homeless people, several of them sing to us and thank us,” he said. “I get a special feeling when I see the look of joy on their faces.” Abraham’s wish 30 finish. “Make A Wish” will help Abraham keep feeding the homeless every month for a year. 21．A．him B．himself C．his D．he 22．A．children B．child C．teachers D．teacher 23．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 24．A．angrily B．angry C．carefully D．careful 25．A．After B．Unless C．Though D．Before 26．A．with B．on C．from D．at 27．A．if was it B．if it was C．that was it D．that it was 28．A．exciting B．worrying C．worried D．excited 29．A．give B．are given C．gives D．is given 30．A．don’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D 【文章大意】本文介绍了13岁的亚伯拉罕在经历严重疾病并接受骨髓移植后，通过“Make A Wish”组织实现了他的愿望——为无家可归的人提供食物。 21．句意：幸运的是，他成功了，移植手术也很成功。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词transplant，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 22．句意：该组织帮助像亚伯拉罕这样患有严重疾病的儿童实现他们的梦想。children孩子，复数；child孩子，单数；teachers老师，复数；teacher老师，单数。根据“Last year, 13-year-old Abraham Olagbegi was seriously ill”及“The group helps ... who have serious illnesses like Abraham”可知，是帮助像亚伯拉罕这样患有严重疾病的儿童，此处用名词复数。故选A。 23．句意：亚伯拉罕有一个想法，他和妈妈分享了。/零冠词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“Abraham had ... idea”可知，此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 24．句意：妈妈，我仔细考虑过了，我真的很想养活那些无家可归的人。 angrily生气地；angry生气的；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的。根据“I thought about it”可知，此处是仔细考虑，修饰动词用副词。故选C。 25．句意：母亲听了这话，回答说。After在……之后；Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“his mother heard that, she replied”可知，母亲听了亚伯拉罕话之后。故选A。 26．句意：与其他青少年不同，亚伯拉罕对电子游戏没有兴趣。with和；on在上面；from从；at在。different from“和……不同”，固定短语。故选C。 27．句意：亚伯拉罕的父亲认为这是一个好主意，因为他总是试图教儿子如何给予。 if was it疑问语序；if it was陈述语序；that was it疑问语序；that it was陈述语序。根据“Abraham’s dad thought ... a wonderful idea”可知，亚伯拉罕的父亲认为这是一个好主意，用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故选D。 28．句意：那天，亚伯拉罕让大约5个人吃饱了饭，这让他很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；worrying令人担忧的，修饰事物；worried担心的，修饰人；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“Abraham fed about 5 people and that made him”可知，亚伯拉罕让大约5个人吃上了饭，这是让人兴奋的，修饰人用excited。故选D。 29．句意：当食物被分发给无家可归的人时，他们中的一些人向我们唱歌并感谢我们。 give给，动词原形；are given一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；gives动词三单；is given一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。根据“When the plates ... to the homeless people,”可知，此处指的是被分发给无家可归的人，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 30．句意：亚伯拉罕的理想不止于此。don’t助动词（一般现在时）；aren’t系动词（一般现在时）；wasn’t系动词（一般过去时）；didn’t助动词（一般过去时）。finish是实义动词，前面应该用助动词，本文描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选D。 三、语法选择 （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期末）These days, we get most of our food from large farms. However, these farms sometimes use up too much of our land. Some of them even use chemicals that are not good 31 us. As a result, many people have started growing food on their own. Qiu Guanqi is 32 . 11-year-old boy from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. He 33 vegetables in his backyard with his family since 2016. His parents are from Sichuan. For them, growing their own vegetables gives them a taste of their hometown. “We grow some foods from Sichuan, such as peas and peppers. They taste better than the foods that 34 in the market. And the foods are healthier, 35 we don’t use pesticide (农药),” Oiu said. The family uses special soil that keeps insects away. They cover some of the plants with plastic film to protect 36 from heavy rain. Like a very good farmer, Qiu and his parents follow a timetable. The magic starts 37 Qiu prepares the land and plants the seeds (种子). “After that, you just have to water them on time,” he said. Gardening is difficult 38 . But both Qiu and his parents enjoy doing it. “During the whole process, 39 part of gardening for me is that it gives me a sense of achievement. But for my parents, it’s a good way 40 “ he said. 31．A．to B．in C．for 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．grew B．grows C．has grown 34．A．is sold B．was sold C．are sold 35．A．because B．until C．unless 36．A．they B．their C．them 37．A．when B．where C．whether 38．A．working B．work C．works 39．A．good B．better C．the best 40．A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四川一家人自己种菜吃的事。 31．句意：其中一些甚至使用对我们无益的化学物质。 to到；in在……里；for为了。根据“even use chemicals that are not good...us”及常识可知，化学物质对我们不利，be not good for“对……不利”，故选C。 32．句意：邱冠祺是来自浙江省杭州市的一名11岁男孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处指一名男孩，用不定冠词，又因为13为辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰，故选A。 33．句意：自2016年以来，他和家人在后院种植蔬菜。 grew成长，动词过去式；grows成长，动词三单；has grown成长，现在完成时。根据“since 2016”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为：has/have+done。故选C。 34．句意：它们比市场上出售的食物味道更好。 is sold被卖，一般现在时；was sold被卖，一般过去时；are sold被卖，一般现在时。foods与sell为动宾关系，构成被动语态，其构成为：be+done。又因为本句为一般现在时，主语foods为复数，be用are，故选C。 35．句意：食物更健康，因为我们不使用农药。 because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“And the food is healthier,...we don’t use pesticide (农药),”可知，本句为原因状语从句，表达因为我们不使用农药，所以食物更健康，故选B。 36．句意：他们用塑料薄膜覆盖一些植物以保护它们免受大雨的侵袭。 they他们；their他们的；them他们（宾格）。protect sb./sth. from sth.“保护……免受……”，动词短语，因为protect为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，故选C。 37．句意：神奇的事情发生在邱准备土地并种下种子的时候。 when当……时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“The magic starts...Qiu prepares the land and plants the seeds (种子).”可知，本句为时间状语从句，用when引导，表达当准备好土地播种时，魔法开始了，故选A。 38．句意：园艺是艰苦的工作。 working工作，动名词；work工作/作品；works工作/作品，动词三单或复数名词。此处指园艺工作，用不可数名词work。故选B。 39．句意：整个过程中，我觉得园艺最好的部分是它给了我成就感。 good好；better更好；the best最好。根据“part of gardening for me is that it gives me a sense of achievement.”可知，此处指园艺最棒的地方是它给了作者成就感，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 40． 句意：但对我父母来说，这是放松的一种好方法。 to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，动名词；relaxed放松，动词过去式。a good way to do“做某事的好方法”，固定句式，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$