第08讲 连词和并列复合句（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第08讲 连词和并列复合句（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 单项选择 1．You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February. A．but B．so C．and D．or 3．Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 4．—I’m going to take lessons at a language school in the UK. Where can I live? —You can stay in a cheap hotel, ________ you can stay with a family. A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they will worry about you. A．or B．and C．so D．but 6．Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 8．Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, ________ more and more people like using them. A．or B．so C．but 9．Linda is friendly to everyone, ________ we all like her. A．or B．because C．but D．so 10．There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder. A．or B．for C．so D．but 11．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me? —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first. A．but B．so C．and 12．Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 13．I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 14．The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much. A．because B．or C．but D．and 15．Study hard, ________ you’ll get good grades. A．or B．and C．but 16．—What is on the poster? —It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.” A．and B．till C．though D．while 17．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 18．—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 19．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if 20．—Have you seen the movie, Article 20 (《第二十条》)? —Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have watched it three times. A．such B．very C．quite D．so 21．David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A．or B．so C．but D．because 22．English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 23．I can't tell whether she is old or young, ________ I have never seen her. A．but B．for C．or D．so 24．Our chemistry teacher explains the problem clearly _______ we can understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 25．My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 一、完型填空 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 2 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 4 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find them.” So Peter Rabbit 5 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 6 is better than my own little home, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 7 . Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 8 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 9 . They   10 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” they sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足).” 1．A．told B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 3．A．although B．because C．until D．if 4．A．friendlier B．faster C．more bravely D．more slowly 5．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．surprisingly B．cheerfully C．sadly D．normally 8．A．day B．night C．week D．month 9．A．full B．hungry C．excited D．caring 10．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 2、 语法填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a very famous artist. Everybody praised his paintings. “I know 1 about painting. Nobody can teach me,” he thought. One day the emperor wanted to get a painting. So, he ordered all the artists in the country 2 their best paintings to the palace. At the palace the artist met the emperor’s Chief minister. “I 3 about your paintings in the past years. They are famous,” the Minister said, “ 4 I think you still have a lot to learn.” The Minister asked him to go to the Li River and meet the greatest artist in the world. “She is 5 artist in the world. Learn something from 6 .” The artist was angry after hearing what the Minister said, but he was also curious 7 the greatest artist. He traveled to the Li River and asked the villagers about the famous artist. They smiled and pointed at 8 river. The artist started his trip by boat. As the boat moved, he 9 by the natural beauty. The artist said 10 , “I have never known how beautiful she is!” He realized that he finally met the greatest artist, Mother Nature. 1．A．something B．everything C．nothing 2．A．to bring B．bring C．bringing 3．A．heard B．hear C．have heard 4．A．so B．but C．and 5．A．talented B．more talented C．the most talented 6．A．she B．her C．herself 7．A．on B．about C．with 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．attract B．attracted C．was attracted 10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprisedly 一、单项选择 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 8．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 10．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 二、完型填空 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 三、短文填空 （2024·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9 (介词) you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 (连词) stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 四、短文填空 （2024·山东德州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 it, stone, six, by, easy, how, building, good, against, however, although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was rebuilt and repaired for the 1 time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like what it is today. Recently, a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of 2 , but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a mixture of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏) 3 by wind and rain over time. 4 , the fact is not like that. So scientists questioned 5 rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected 6 something called biocrust (生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss (苔藓), lichen (地衣) and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in brocrust remained 7 than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to their lab for testing. They found the natural material was actually much stronger 8 the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has protected 9 well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important. 10 biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool. It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 连词和并列复合句（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 单项选择 1．You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 2．People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人们通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，而且；or或者。根据“Chinese New Year in January…February”可知，此处表示“新年在一月或者二月”，应用or表示，意为“或者”。故选D。 3．Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。 4．—I’m going to take lessons at a language school in the UK. Where can I live? —You can stay in a cheap hotel, ________ you can stay with a family. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我要去英国的一所语言学校上课。我住在哪里？——你可以住在便宜的酒店，也可以和一个家庭住在一起。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“You can stay in a cheap hotel, …you can stay with a family.”可知，此处指住宿方式的两种选择，可以住在酒店，或者住在寄宿家庭，故用or连接。故选C。 5．You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they will worry about you. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你回家晚了，你应该给你父母打个电话，否则他们会担心你的。考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，和；so因此；but但是。根据“You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late”和“they will worry about you”可知，回家晚的话应该给父母打电话，否则他们会担心，应用连词or来连接，表示“否则，不然”。故选A。 6．Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克在新城市里谁都不认识，所以他感到很孤独。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。 7．Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 【答案】A 【解析】句意：朗读是一种很好的阅读方法，因为它可以提高记忆力，加深对文章的理解。考查连词。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method”以及“it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。 8．Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, ________ more and more people like using them. A．or B．so C．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。考查并列连词辨析。or否则，或者；so因此，所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折。根据“Taxi Apps can help us travel around more easily, … more and more people like using them”可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，此处是因果关系。故选B。 9．Linda is friendly to everyone, ________ we all like her. A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：琳达对每个人都很友好，所以我们都喜欢她。考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。分析句子可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。 10．There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder. A．or B．for C．so D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：离期末考试只有24天了，所以我们最好更加努力地学习。考查连词辨析。or或者；for由于；so所以；but但是，根据句意，可知前后为“因果关系”，努力学习就是因为距离期末考试只有24天了，故选C。 11．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me? —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first. A．but B．so C．and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的调查。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，“I’d like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 12．Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。考查连词辨析。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums...others are playing the violin.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。 13．I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。 14．The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much. A．because B．or C．but D．and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这本中国故事书很有趣，琳达非常喜欢。考查连词。because因为；or否则；but但是；and而且。根据前文说书有趣，后文谈到喜欢，前后是一种顺承关系，所以是and。故选D。 15．Study hard, ________ you’ll get good grades. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：努力学习，这样你就会取得好成绩。考查连词辨析。or 否则，要不然；and和，又；but但是。此处是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构。根据“you’ll get good grades”可知，这里是并列关系。故选B。 16．—What is on the poster? —It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.” A．and B．till C．though D．while 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——海报上是什么？——上面说：“给我一个机会，我将向你证明它。”考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且，并列连词表示并列关系或连续的动作；till到……为止，连词；though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；while当…….时候，连词，引导时间状语从句。“Give me a chance给我一个机会”和“prove it to you向你证明它”是连续的动作，所以连词and符合语境。故选A。 17．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。考查表语从句连接词。because因为；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知，空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由，应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。 18．—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗? ——是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知，此处表明除非有密码，否则就不能使用账户，因此应选择unless。故选A。 19．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——恐怕我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放松点，我们会支持你的，即使你不成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知，是指即使你不成功，我们也会支持你，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 20．—Have you seen the movie, Article 20 (《第二十条》)? —Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have watched it three times. A．such B．very C．quite D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《第二十条》吗？——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我已经看了三遍了。考查结果状语从句。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“a wonderful film that…”可知，此处是such a/an adj. n. that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 21．David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大卫不得不待在医院里，因为他伤了头。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。分析题干可知，后句是前句的原因，结合选项可知，应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。 22．English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。考查连词。if如果；though虽然；whether是否；as因为。横线后解释原因，所以是as。故选D。 23．I can't tell whether she is old or young, ________ I have never seen her. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我分不清她是老是年轻。因为我从未见过她。连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“I can’t tell whether she is old or young, ...I have never seen her.”可知，这里填for，表示原因。故选B。 24．Our chemistry teacher explains the problem clearly _______ we can understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的化学老师清晰地解释这个问题以便我们能理解如何解决它。 考查连词。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；such that英语中没有such that连在一起的词组，只有such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“we can understand how to solve it”可知，化学老师清晰地解释问题的目的是让我们理解如何解决它，故选C。 25．My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。 一、完型填空 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 2 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 4 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find them.” So Peter Rabbit 5 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 6 is better than my own little home, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 7 . Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 8 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 9 . They   10 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” they sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足).” 1．A．told B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 3．A．although B．because C．until D．if 4．A．friendlier B．faster C．more bravely D．more slowly 5．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．surprisingly B．cheerfully C．sadly D．normally 8．A．day B．night C．week D．month 9．A．full B．hungry C．excited D．caring 10．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【文章大意】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事，不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断，这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。 1．句意：鲍比老鼠正坐在树下，听到了那些话。 told告诉；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听到。结合“Old Mother Wind told the Tree, ‘I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.’”可知，这里是指鲍比老鼠听到了风嬷嬷说的话。故选D。 2．句意：鲍比老鼠朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木材；wind风。结合“It must be lots of nuts”可知，它要去草地上找坚果。故选A。 3．句意：他跑得太快了，以致于没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据语境可知，此处指一个动作直到某一特定时间或条件发生时才开始，而固定搭配“not…until…直到……才……”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：“在草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西。”鲍比老鼠边回答，边跑得更快了。 friendlier更友好地；faster更快地；more bravely更勇敢地；more slowly更慢地。结合“He was running so fast”可知，这里是指它跑得更快了。故选B。 5．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。 joined加入；cheered欢呼；asked问；visited参观。结合下文的“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，这里是指彼得兔也加入了。故选A。 6．句意：没有东西比我自己的小家更好，温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天。 Everything任何东西；Something某事，某物；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何事物。结合“So he stayed at home”可知，这里是指没有东西比我自己的小家更好。故选C。 7．句意：于是他待在家里，在花丛中开心地玩耍。 surprisingly惊讶地；cheerfully开心地；sadly伤心地；normally正常地。结合“played among the flowers”可知，这里是指开心地玩耍。故选B。 8．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day天；night夜晚；week周；month月。结合“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long”可知，这里是指一整天。故选A。 9．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。 full满的；hungry饿的；excited兴奋的；caring在乎的。结合“for they were very tired and...”可知，这里是指又累又饿。故选B。 10．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。 drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。结合“...asked Old Mother Wind.”可知，这里是指遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。 2、 语法填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a very famous artist. Everybody praised his paintings. “I know 1 about painting. Nobody can teach me,” he thought. One day the emperor wanted to get a painting. So, he ordered all the artists in the country 2 their best paintings to the palace. At the palace the artist met the emperor’s Chief minister. “I 3 about your paintings in the past years. They are famous,” the Minister said, “ 4 I think you still have a lot to learn.” The Minister asked him to go to the Li River and meet the greatest artist in the world. “She is 5 artist in the world. Learn something from 6 .” The artist was angry after hearing what the Minister said, but he was also curious 7 the greatest artist. He traveled to the Li River and asked the villagers about the famous artist. They smiled and pointed at 8 river. The artist started his trip by boat. As the boat moved, he 9 by the natural beauty. The artist said 10 , “I have never known how beautiful she is!” He realized that he finally met the greatest artist, Mother Nature. 1．A．something B．everything C．nothing 2．A．to bring B．bring C．bringing 3．A．heard B．hear C．have heard 4．A．so B．but C．and 5．A．talented B．more talented C．the most talented 6．A．she B．her C．herself 7．A．on B．about C．with 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．attract B．attracted C．was attracted 10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprisedly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位骄傲的艺术家被国王的首相上了一课的故事，让他意识到自己的不足。 1．句意：我对绘画了如指掌。 something某事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“Nobody can teach me”可知他认为没有人能教他，可见他认为自己什么都知道。故选B。 2．句意：于是，他命令全国所有的艺术家把他们最好的画带到宫殿。 to bring带来，动词不定式；bring动词原形；bringing动名词。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：我过去几年听说过你的画。 heard听到，动词过去式；hear动词原形；have heard现在完成时。根据“in the past years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 4．句意：但我认为你还有很多东西要学。 so所以；but但是；and和。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：她是世界上最有才华的艺术家。 talented有天赋的，原级；more talented比较级；the most talented最高级。根据“in the world.”可知此处用最高级，表示“世界上最有才华的艺术家”。故选C。 6．句意：向她学习。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。作介词from的宾语，用代词宾格。故选B。 7．句意：这位艺术家听到部长的话后很生气，但他也对这位最伟大的艺术家很好奇。 on在上面；about关于；with和。be curious about“对……好奇”。故选B。 8．句意：他们微笑着指着河边。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处指前文提到的丽江，用定冠词the。故选A。 9．句意：随着船的移动，他被自然美景所吸引。 attract吸引，动词原形；attracted动词过去式；was attracted一般过去时的被动语态。主语he和谓语attract之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 10．句意：艺术家惊讶地说。 surprise吃惊，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprisedly吃惊地，副词。此处修饰动词said用副词。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 8．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 10．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 二、完型填空 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者通过跑步改变生活，享受生活。 1．句意：我从事化妆品行业工作，这是一个专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力和更年轻的行业。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“ attractive and younger.”可知是让人们看起来有吸引力。故选C。 2．句意：然而，在脸上涂抹面霜只是答案的一部分。 in在里面；on在上面；to向；off离开。根据“put creams...your face”可知是把面霜放在脸上。故选B。 3．句意：对我来说，跑步让我看起来和感觉都很好。 running跑步；walking步行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据“running as a sport”可知是跑步让自己看起来，而且感觉更好。故选A。 4．句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过夜，我选择跑步作为运动。 regarded视为；chose选择；acted行动；described描述。根据“running as a sport”可知选择跑步当作运动。故选B。 5．句意：还有什么运动可以在一天中的任何时间或夜晚，在任何城镇进行，并且需要最少的设备？ practiced练习；shared分享；avoided避免；organized组织。根据“What other sport can be ”可知是还有什么其他运动可以随时随地练习。故选A。 6．句意：我有很多工作压力，参加了许多商务午餐，喝得太多。 interests兴趣；abilities能力；pressures压力；questions问题。根据“everyday stresses”可知是有很多工作压力。故选C。 7．句意：我猜我在危险名单上！ guest客人；staff员工；wish愿望；danger危险。根据“I had a lot of work...many business lunches and drank too much”可知压力很大，生活习惯不好，所以是在危险名单上。故选D。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。 free自由的；proper适当的；direct直接的；terrible可怕的。根据“way, sleep better, feel more relaxed”可知睡得更好，感到更放松，饮食很合理。故选B。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。 talk about谈论；deal with处理；put away收起来；care for关心。根据“everyday stresses”可知是应对日常压力。故选B。 10．句意：开始时，我并没有考虑速度，我只是享受跑步。 speed速度；health健康；safety安全；victory胜利。根据“I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk”可知只享受跑步，不在意跑步速度。故选A。 11．句意：我尝试每周大约四次这样做。 support支持；discuss讨论；repeat重复；cancel取消。根据“this about four times a week”可知是一周重复四次。故选C。 12．句意：虽然我并不急于求成，但我很快就意识到了身心的变化。 on my own独立地；in trouble处于困境；on business出差；in a hurry匆忙。根据“I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body”可知虽然不急，但是很快就意识到了身心的变化。故选D。 13．句意：随着我变得更强壮，我跑得更快。 more slowly更慢地；earlier更早地；more carefully更小心地；faster更快地。根据“as I got stronger”可知变得强壮，跑得更快。故选D。 14．句意：我跑步是为了享受生活，或许我活着就是为了享受跑步。 but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。根据“I run to enjoy living...maybe I live to enjoy running”可知是表示选择关系，用or连接。故选C。 15．句意：无论哪种情况，我想当我六十岁时，我仍然会在路上跑步！ Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“the case is”可知是无论是什么情况，故选A。 三、短文填空 （2024·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9 (介词) you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 (连词) stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】 1． excited 2．unusual 3．to touch 4．winner 5．second 6．was made 7．told 8．were eating 9．for 10．and 【文章大意】本文是海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市太空博物馆的经历。 1．句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！根据“I was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。 2．句意：我们要去进行一次不同寻常的经历！根据“an”及后文可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历，用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 3．句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects。故填to touch。 4．句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？根据“has a chance to invent a name for a planet”可知，是指获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字，winner“获胜者”，根据“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。 5．句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。根据“The ... room”可知，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 6．句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。it指代前文的宇航服，与动词make之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语it是第三人称单数，be用was，make用其过去分词made。故填was made。 7．句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。根据“she was hungry”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式told。故填told。 8．句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句常用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故填were eating。 9．句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 10．句意：午饭后，我们探索了博物馆的更多部分，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 四、短文填空 （2024·山东德州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 it, stone, six, by, easy, how, building, good, against, however, although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was rebuilt and repaired for the 1 time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like what it is today. Recently, a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of 2 , but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a mixture of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏) 3 by wind and rain over time. 4 , the fact is not like that. So scientists questioned 5 rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected 6 something called biocrust (生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss (苔藓), lichen (地衣) and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in brocrust remained 7 than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to their lab for testing. They found the natural material was actually much stronger 8 the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has protected 9 well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important. 10 biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool. It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．stones 3．easily 4．However 5．how 6．by 7．better 8．against 9．itself 10．Although 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了居庸关长城的历史和科学家们对其建筑材料的研究。 1．句意：明朝初年，它进行了第六次重建和修复，这使得它看起来像今天的样子。根据“time in the early Ming Dynasty”以及所给词可知是第六次，用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 2．句意：长城的某些部分是用石头建造的，但有些是用”夯土”建造的，夯土是石头和土壤的混合物。根据“Some parts of the wall were made of”以及所给词可知是由石头建造的，stone“石头”，此处用名词复数。故填stones。 3．句意：通常夯土会因风雨侵蚀很容易受到损坏。根据“rammed earth should be destroyed...”以及所给词可知夯土很容易受到损坏，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4．句意：然而，事实并非如此。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 5．句意：因此科学家质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的。根据“rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time”以及所给词可知质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的，how“如何”。故填how。 6．句意：现在，他们发现部分墙体已经被一种叫做生物结皮的东西保护起来了。根据“have been protected...something”可知是被一些东西保护起来，用介词by。故填by。 7．句意：科学家检查了一段370英里长的城墙，发现被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好。根据“the parts covered in brocrust remained...than other parts.”可知被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好，用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 8．句意：他们发现天然材料实际上比夯土更能抵御风雨。根据“much stronger...the rain and wind than the rammed earth”以及所给词可知是抵御风雨，用介词against。故填against。 9．句意：这说明多年来，生物结皮很好地保护了墙体自身。根据“the wall has protected...well with the biocrust over the years.”可知，此处指代墙体自身，用代词it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 10．句意：虽然生物结皮看起来并不吸引人，但其天然的保护能力可能是一种非常有用的工具。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$