第08讲 连词和并列复合句(讲义)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)

2024-12-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 连词,并列复合句
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 844 KB
发布时间 2024-12-26
更新时间 2024-12-26
作者 学科网初英精品工作室
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2024-12-26
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第08讲 连词和并列复合句 目录 考情透视·目标导航............................................................................................................................... 2 知识导图·思维引航 4 考点突破·考法探究............................................................................................................................... 5 考点一 并列连词.................................................................................................................................................................. .4 1.表示并列关系的并列连词.......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.表示转折关系的并列连词........................................................................................................................................... 5 3.表示选择关系的并列连词........................................................................................................................................... 5 4.表示因果关系的并列连词.......................................................................................................................................... 6 5.when作并列连词........................................................................................................................................................ 6 考点二 从属连词................................................................................................................................................................... 9 1. 从属连词的种类......................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.从属连词的用法........................................................................................................................................................ 9 考点三 并列复合句............................................................................................................................................................. 14 1.由 and 连接的并列复合句...................................................................................................................................... 15 2.由 but 连接的并列复合句....................................................................................................................................... 15 3.由 or 连接的并列复合句......................................................................................................................................... 15 4.由 so 连接的并列复合句........................................................................................................................................ 15 5.并列连词的特殊用法................................................................................................................................................ 15 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 并列连词 · 掌握连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等,表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词 · 10年10考 分析近年中考真题可知,连词近几年在语法填空常考。中考命题对连词考查在语法填空中以无提示词的形式出现。 并列连词考查的难点在于判断并列连词在复杂语境中的逻辑关系;多考查单项选择、语法填空。 ‌从属连词 · 掌握由though/although (虽然,尽管),even if/though (即使)if, whether(...or not)(是否)if (如果), unless (除非;如不), as long as(只要),because (因为),as (鉴于;由于)since(由于,既然)等状语从句的连接词 · 10年10考 并列复合句‌ · 掌握由and/but/or/so连接的复合句‌ · 近10年连续考查 目标导航: 1.掌握并列连词和常用从属连词的基本用法 2.掌握并列复合句的用法 3.掌握常用连词用法区别 ❤锦囊妙计 1.肯定句中表并列用and, 否定句用or来代替。 2.注意not only… but also,neither...nor...连接主语时用就近原则;as well as连接主语时用就远原则。 易错提醒:but不能与although/though连用,但可以和yet连用。 考查并列连词的句子一般都以长句形式出现,切不可心浮气躁,理清句子结构,明确逻辑关系是解题的关键。 3.在“祈使句+or...”结构中,相当于if...not+主句“否则,要不然”,or表示“否则”;either...or...;not...but..., rather than连接主语时谓语采用就近原则。 4.遇到长句时,首先找到句子的主干。再观察句子中的修饰语,并知道其意义和修饰成分,便可轻松译出长难句。 连词概述 连词是一种虚词。用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等 从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 命题规律 并列连词是近年中考的必考点和易错点,主要考查其连接平衡结构、并列连词连接句子。 1. 考查and型并列句,连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。 2. 考查or, so, but型并列句,前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。 3. 考查并列句在短文改错的用法,主要是区分前后句逻辑关系。 从属连词主要考查其在各种状语从句中的含义和逻辑关系。 考点一 并列连词 知识梳理 1.表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ✱We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 ✱I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。 ✱Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示转折关系的并列连词 1. although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者;否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则;要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 so 表示"因此;所以"时,不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 5.when作并列连词 when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: 1.sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… 2.sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… 3.sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事,这时突然…… 4.sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事,这时突然…… 例1. I was watching TV when the telephone rang. 我正在看电视,这时电话响了。 例2. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正要动身,天空突然开始下雨。 例3. I had just finished my homework when John came to me. 我刚写完作业,约翰就来找我了。 例4. We were about to get down the hill when it suddenly began to snow heavily. 我们正打算下山,就在这时,突然下起了大雪。 即时训练 1.—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 2.You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A.so B.and C.or D.but 3.We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or 4.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A.or B.so C.but D.for 5.—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A.Because B.So C.Though D.But 6.Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A.and B.or C.so D.but 7.—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A.and B.but C.or D.so 9.I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too. A.and B.but C.or D.so 10.Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time. A.or B.but C.because D.and 考点二 从属连词 知识梳理 1.从属连词的种类 表示时间 when(当…时);while(与….同时);as(正当…时);before(在…前);after(在…后);until(到…时候,直到 …才);since(自…以来);as soon as(一...就....) 表示原因和结果 because(因为);since(既然);as(由于);so(因此) 表示条件 if(如果);unless(如果不,除非);as long as(只要) 表示让步 though,although(虽然,尽管);even if/though(即使) 表示疑问 if/whether(是否) 表示方式 as(像,如同…一样);just as(正如…样);as if(好像) 表示比较 as...as(和 一样);not so...as(不如);than(比….更..) 表示目的 so that(以便,为的....) 2.从属连词的用法 (1)引导宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether等。 I'm glad that you're ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐于帮助别人。 I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。 [注意]连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)引导状语从句的从属连词。 I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。 [注意]连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)引导状语从句的从属连词。 0引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,after,before,since,till/until,as soon as等。 We've lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 A. when和while均可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,when既可以引导持续性动作,又可以引导短暂性动作,而while引导的动作必须是持续性的。while还可以表示两个动作同时进行。 She is singing while she is cleaning the room.她边打扫房间边唱歌。 When he arrived home,it was just nine o'clock.他回家时正好九点。 While she was cooking,the telephone rang. =When the telephone rang,she was cooking. =When she was cooking,the telephone rang. 她正在做饭时电话响了。 B. since"自从…以来”, 该连词所连接的从句中的谓语动词通常是过去时,主句通常是一般现在时或现在完成时。 C.as soon as"-….”,该连词所在的句子中,若主句是一股将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义. D. till/until引导的从句有以下两种情况:a.表示“直到…”,主从句都用肯定式; ①表示“直到…才”,主句多用非延续性动词,且谓语要用否定形式,从句用肯定形式。 I worked till it was dark.我一直工作到天黑 I didn't get up until my mother called me.直到我妈妈给我打电话,我才起床。 可与after引导的句子互换 =I got up after my mother called me. ②引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as,because,since等 Since everybody is here,let's begin. 既然大家都在这里,我们开始吧. ③)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,as long as等。 He will not come unless he is invited. 除非被邀请,否则他是不会来的。 可以与if引导的条件状语从句互换 =He will come if he is invited. ④引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that,in order that等。 He left early so that he could catch the early bus. 他早早地离开了以使能赶上早班车。 ⑤引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so/such...that...等。 such...that与so...that的区别:A. such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a或an,因此 such...that的句型结构可分为以下三种: a. such+ a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数+that从句. She is such a clever girl that she can work out the math problem quickly. 她是如此聪明的一个女孩,能很快解出数学问题。 such a clever girl =so clever a girl b. such+ adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 They are such exciting movies that I want to watch them again. 它们是如此让人兴奋的电影以至于我还想再看一次。 c. such+ adj.+不可数名词+that从句,不可数名词前不用冠词 It was such bad weather that I could not go out. 天气如此糟糕,我不能外出了。 B.so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+ adj./adv.+ that从句。 He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得如此快,以至于我追不上他。 【知识拓展】 →当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火,以至于消防员无法接近大楼。 →当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置有所不同。 Paris is such a wonderful place that a lot of people come to visit it every year. =Paris is so wonderful a place that a lot of people come to visit it every year. 巴黎是一个非常好的地方,每年都会有很多人来参观 ⑥.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though,although,even if/though,no matter how/what等。 A.由though,although引导的让步状语从句,后面的主句不能有but,但可以用yet,still等。 Although/Though it's hard work,yet I still enjoy it. 尽管这是一份苦差事,但我很愿意干。 B. wh-ever等疑问词可以引导让步状语从句,有时可与"no matter+ wh-"引导的让步状语从句互换 Whatever/No matter what you do,you should do it well. 不管你做什么事,都要做好. no matter who= whoever无论是谁 no matter when= whenever无论何时 no matter where= wherever无论在哪儿 即时训练 1.Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A.as soon as B.unless C.because D.if 2.In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A.when B.until C.after 3.The little girl got excited ______ she saw her father in the crowd. A.as soon as B.so that C.even if 4.My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A.now that B.so that C.as soon as 5.Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one. A.before B.after C.until D.since 6.—I don’t think I can finish the task. —Don’t say so like that. You will never know your strong ability _______ you try. A.after B.until C.if D.since 7.—Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Before 18.You will not take the lead ________ you put your whole heart into the final exam. A.unless B.whenever C.though D.since 9.________you start a task,you must finish it on time. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 10.—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that 考点三 并列复合句 知识梳理 并列复合指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分,从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1.由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句,and+陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他,并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2.由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3.由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话,或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画,所以如果你不用闪光灯,那就好了。 5.并列连词的特殊用法 (1)祈使句,or+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句,and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系。 Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam/and you will pass the exam.努力学习,否则你通不过这次考试/你就会通过这次考试。 两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉or, and。 If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam./If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。 2.在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用or。 He didn’t go with us and didn’t see the film star.他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。 即时训练 1.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?         一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A.yet B.or C.and D.but 2.Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.or B.so C.but D.for 3.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and 4.I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A.and B.so C.but D.or 6.We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting. A.or B.but C.and 7.— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home. —It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A.but B.so C.or 8.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A.so B.or C.but D.and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 21 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 连词和并列复合句 目录 考情透视·目标导航............................................................................................................................... 2 知识导图·思维引航 4 考点突破·考法探究............................................................................................................................... 5 考点一 并列连词......................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.表示并列关系的并列连词................................................................................................................................. 4 2.表示转折关系的并列连词................................................................................................................................. 5 3.表示选择关系的并列连词................................................................................................................................. 5 4.表示因果关系的并列连词................................................................................................................................. 6 5.when作并列连词............................................................................................................................................... 6 考点二 从属连词......................................................................................................................................................... 9 1. 从属连词的种类.............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.从属连词的用法............................................................................................................................................... 9 考点三 并列复合句................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.由 and 连接的并列复合句............................................................................................................................ 15 2.由 but 连接的并列复合句............................................................................................................................. 15 3.由 or 连接的并列复合句............................................................................................................................... 15 4.由 so 连接的并列复合句.............................................................................................................................. 15 5.并列连词的特殊用法...................................................................................................................................... 15 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 并列连词 · 掌握连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等,表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词 · 10年10考 分析近年中考真题可知,连词近几年在语法填空常考。中考命题对连词考查在语法填空中以无提示词的形式出现。 并列连词考查的难点在于判断并列连词在复杂语境中的逻辑关系;多考查单项选择、语法填空。 ‌从属连词 · 掌握由though/although (虽然,尽管),even if/though (即使)if, whether(...or not)(是否)if (如果), unless (除非;如不), as long as(只要),because (因为),as (鉴于;由于)since(由于,既然)等状语从句的连接词 · 10年10考 并列复合句‌ · 掌握由and/but/or/so连接的复合句‌ · 近10年连续考查 目标导航: 1. 掌握并列连词和常用从属连词的基本用法 2. 掌握并列复合句的用法 3. 掌握常用连词用法区别 ❤锦囊妙计 1.肯定句中表并列用and, 否定句用or来代替。 2.注意not only… but also,neither...nor...连接主语时用就近原则;as well as连接主语时用就远原则。 易错提醒:but不能与although/though连用,但可以和yet连用。 考查并列连词的句子一般都以长句形式出现,切不可心浮气躁,理清句子结构,明确逻辑关系是解题的关键。 3.在“祈使句+or...”结构中,相当于if...not+主句“否则,要不然”,or表示“否则”;either...or...;not...but..., rather than连接主语时谓语采用就近原则。 4.遇到长句时,首先找到句子的主干。再观察句子中的修饰语,并知道其意义和修饰成分,便可轻松译出长难句。 连词概述 连词是一种虚词。用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等 从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 命题规律 并列连词是近年中考的必考点和易错点,主要考查其连接平衡结构、并列连词连接句子。 1. 考查and型并列句,连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。 2. 考查or, so, but型并列句,前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。 3. 考查并列句在短文改错的用法,主要是区分前后句逻辑关系。 从属连词主要考查其在各种状语从句中的含义和逻辑关系。 考点一 并列连词 知识梳理 1.表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ✱We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 ✱I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。 ✱Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示转折关系的并列连词 1. although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者;否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则;要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 so 表示"因此;所以"时,不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 5.when作并列连词 when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: 1.sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… 2.sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… 3.sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事,这时突然…… 4.sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事,这时突然…… 例1. I was watching TV when the telephone rang. 我正在看电视,这时电话响了。 例2. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正要动身,天空突然开始下雨。 例3. I had just finished my homework when John came to me. 我刚写完作业,约翰就来找我了。 例4. We were about to get down the hill when it suddenly began to snow heavily. 我们正打算下山,就在这时,突然下起了大雪。 即时训练 1.—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗?——抱歉,亲爱的。它们太贵了,但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry, dear.”及“They cost too much, but you can choose…”可知此处指两件选择一件,应用“either…or…”。故选B。 2.You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A.so B.and C.or D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你最好早点睡觉,否则明天就不能准时起床了。考查连词辨析。so所以;and并且;or否则;but但是。根据语境可知,早睡才能早起,可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了,or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 3.We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金,要么用支付宝支付,要么用微信支付。故选A。 4.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A.or B.so C.but D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片,所以我不得不买一副新的。考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知,此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 5.—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A.Because B.So C.Though D.But 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练,明白吗?考查连词辨析。Because因为;So因此;Though尽管;But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知,因为受过特殊训练,所以她善于处理困难;表示原因用Because。故选A。 6.Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A.and B.or C.so D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:露西只有4岁,但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。考查连词。and和;or或者;so所以;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。 7.—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——彼得,为什么放学后不踢足球呢?——我很想去,但我得先完成作业。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I’d love to”以及“ I have to finish my homework first.”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。故选B。 8.Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:给他更多的时间,他会自己找到答案的。考查并列连词。and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则的话;so所以。分析句子,前后句表示顺承递进关系,所以用并列连词and,故选A。 9.I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我喜欢跳舞,并且Susan也喜欢跳舞。考查并列连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Susan likes to dance, too”可知,空格前后两个句子为并列关系,用and连接。故选A。 10.Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time. A.or B.but C.because D.and 【答案】D 【详解】句意:努力学习,下次你就会通过考试。考查连词。根据“Work hard,...you’ll pass the exam next time.”可知,前后两个分句之间构成顺承关系,应用并列连词and,故选D。 考点二 从属连词 知识梳理 1.从属连词的种类 表示时间 when(当…时);while(与….同时);as(正当…时);before(在…前);after(在…后);until(到…时候,直到 …才);since(自…以来);as soon as(一...就....) 表示原因和结果 because(因为);since(既然);as(由于);so(因此) 表示条件 if(如果);unless(如果不,除非);as long as(只要) 表示让步 though,although(虽然,尽管);even if/though(即使) 表示疑问 if/whether(是否) 表示方式 as(像,如同…一样);just as(正如…样);as if(好像) 表示比较 as...as(和 一样);not so...as(不如);than(比….更..) 表示目的 so that(以便,为的....) 2.从属连词的用法 (1)引导宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether等。 I'm glad that you're ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐于帮助别人。 I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。 [注意]连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)引导状语从句的从属连词。 I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。 [注意]连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)引导状语从句的从属连词。 0引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,after,before,since,till/until,as soon as等。 We've lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 A. when和while均可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,when既可以引导持续性动作,又可以引导短暂性动作,而while引导的动作必须是持续性的。while还可以表示两个动作同时进行。 She is singing while she is cleaning the room.她边打扫房间边唱歌。 When he arrived home,it was just nine o'clock.他回家时正好九点。 While she was cooking,the telephone rang. =When the telephone rang,she was cooking. =When she was cooking,the telephone rang. 她正在做饭时电话响了。 B. since"自从…以来”, 该连词所连接的从句中的谓语动词通常是过去时,主句通常是一般现在时或现在完成时。 C.as soon as"-….”,该连词所在的句子中,若主句是一股将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义. D. till/until引导的从句有以下两种情况:a.表示“直到…”,主从句都用肯定式; ①表示“直到…才”,主句多用非延续性动词,且谓语要用否定形式,从句用肯定形式。 I worked till it was dark.我一直工作到天黑 I didn't get up until my mother called me.直到我妈妈给我打电话,我才起床。 可与after引导的句子互换 =I got up after my mother called me. ②引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as,because,since等 Since everybody is here,let's begin. 既然大家都在这里,我们开始吧. ③)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,as long as等。 He will not come unless he is invited. 除非被邀请,否则他是不会来的。 可以与if引导的条件状语从句互换 =He will come if he is invited. ④引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that,in order that等。 He left early so that he could catch the early bus. 他早早地离开了以使能赶上早班车。 ⑤引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so/such...that...等。 such...that与so...that的区别:A. such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a或an,因此 such...that的句型结构可分为以下三种: a. such+ a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数+that从句. She is such a clever girl that she can work out the math problem quickly. 她是如此聪明的一个女孩,能很快解出数学问题。 such a clever girl =so clever a girl b. such+ adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 They are such exciting movies that I want to watch them again. 它们是如此让人兴奋的电影以至于我还想再看一次。 c. such+ adj.+不可数名词+that从句,不可数名词前不用冠词 It was such bad weather that I could not go out. 天气如此糟糕,我不能外出了。 B.so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+ adj./adv.+ that从句。 He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得如此快,以至于我追不上他。 【知识拓展】 →当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火,以至于消防员无法接近大楼。 →当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置有所不同。 Paris is such a wonderful place that a lot of people come to visit it every year. =Paris is so wonderful a place that a lot of people come to visit it every year. 巴黎是一个非常好的地方,每年都会有很多人来参观 ⑥.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though,although,even if/though,no matter how/what等。 A.由though,although引导的让步状语从句,后面的主句不能有but,但可以用yet,still等。 Although/Though it's hard work,yet I still enjoy it. 尽管这是一份苦差事,但我很愿意干。 B. wh-ever等疑问词可以引导让步状语从句,有时可与"no matter+ wh-"引导的让步状语从句互换 Whatever/No matter what you do,you should do it well. 不管你做什么事,都要做好. no matter who= whoever无论是谁 no matter when= whenever无论何时 no matter where= wherever无论在哪儿 即时训练 1.Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A.as soon as B.unless C.because D.if 【答案】A 【详解】句意:上周,埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;unless除非;because因为;if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知,应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2.In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A.when B.until C.after 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常要等到长辈入座后才开始吃饭。考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到;after在……之后。根据“people usually won’t start eating … the elders take their seats”可知,此处是指直到长辈入座后才开始,短语为not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 3.The little girl got excited ______ she saw her father in the crowd. A.as soon as B.so that C.even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当小女孩在人群中看到她的父亲时,她很兴奋。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;so that以便,为了;even if即使。根据“The little girl got excited … she saw her father in the crowd.”可知,此处是指一看到她父亲,小女孩就很兴奋,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4.My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A.now that B.so that C.as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天我的朋友Kitty一到上海就给我打了个电话。考查连词辨析。now that既然;so that以便;as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知,此处表示前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5.Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one. A.before B.after C.until D.since 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要错过这次机会,你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……为止;since自从。根据“It must be years...you get another one.”可知,再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。 6.—I don’t think I can finish the task. —Don’t say so like that. You will never know your strong ability _______ you try. A.after B.until C.if D.since 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我认为我不能完成这项任务。——不要那样说。直到你尝试了你才会了解自己强大的能力。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;if如果;since自从。由否定副词never可以判断出此句应用固定表达“not…until”,意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句,故选B。 7.—Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知,是指如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 18.You will not take the lead ________ you put your whole heart into the final exam. A.unless B.whenever C.though D.since 【答案】A 【详解】句意:除非你全心投入期末考试,否则你不会领先。考查连词辨析。unless除非;whenever 无论何时;though尽管;since因为。后一句是前一句的否定条件,unless符合句意,故选A。 9.________you start a task,you must finish it on time. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你一旦开始一件任务,就必须把它完成。考查连词。A. Unless除非;B. Until直到;C. Though尽管;D. Once一旦。观察句子逻辑关系,应该是“Once一旦”,故选D。 10.—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——明天你们将坚持踢足球吗?——是的,即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。考查连词辨析。as long as只要;even if即使;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“we’ll keep”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用even if引导让步状语从句,故选B。 考点三 并列复合句 知识梳理 并列复合指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分,从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1.由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句,and+陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他,并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2.由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3.由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话,或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画,所以如果你不用闪光灯,那就好了。 5.并列连词的特殊用法 (1)祈使句,or+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句,and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系。 Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam/and you will pass the exam.努力学习,否则你通不过这次考试/你就会通过这次考试。 两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉or, and。 If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam./If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。 2.在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用or。 He didn’t go with us and didn’t see the film star.他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。 即时训练 1.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?         一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A.yet B.or C.and D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还;or否则;and和;but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句”结构,当前后分句为承接关系时用and,关系相反时用or;相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是承接关系,故选C。 2.Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.or B.so C.but D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Amy喜欢看电影,但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。 3.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们认为李做不了这项工作,所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择;and和,表顺承;上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系;故选B。 4.I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A.and B.or C.so D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我必须在晚上11点前回家,否则我父亲会生我的气。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or否则,或者;so所以;but但是。根据语境可知,“在11点前回家”是条件,“父亲对我生气”是结果,所以此句应用“or(否则)”来连接。故选B。 5.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A.and B.so C.but D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看,但是我穿上不好看。——为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢?我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又,表示顺延;so因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折;or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看,但是我穿上不好看”可知,句子前后是转折关系,故选C。 6.We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting. A.or B.but C.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们必须坐出租车,否则开会要迟到了。考查连词辨析。or否则,表否定条件;but但是,转折关系;and和,并列或递进关系。根据句子前后的句意可知,此处表示否定条件,意为“否则”。故选A。 7.— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home. —It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A.but B.so C.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。——是的,但是学生们通过独立学习提高了他们的能力。考查并列连词的用法。but但是;so所以、因此;or或者、否则。根据上下句句意可知,空处的连词表示转折,应为but,故选A。 8.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A.so B.or C.but D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:遵照老师的指示做,否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此;or否则;but但是;and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系,要么遵照指示,要么受伤。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 21 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第08讲 连词和并列复合句(讲义)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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第08讲 连词和并列复合句(讲义)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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第08讲 连词和并列复合句(讲义)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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