精品解析：四川省成都列五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

高三英语 第I卷(共80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Learn more about prices. B. Find a supplier. C. Do reports. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 1:00. 3. Why is the woman leaving work early? A. To take care of her mother. B. To post a package. C. To pick up a car. 4. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A trip. B. Food. C. The weather. 5. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her customer. B. Her co-worker. C. Her boss. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a game. 7. Where will the woman go on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To the man’s house. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman’s opinion about the computer screen? A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish. 9. What brings the man a bit of trouble? A. The screen. B. The keyboard. C. The mouse. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the purpose of the call? A. To accept a position. B. To advertise a job opening. C. To check on a job application. 11. For what day is the man’s appointment scheduled? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call her later. B. Meet with Victoria Smith. C. Wait at the front desk. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for? A. London. B. Milton. C. Toronto. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Taking the man’s information. B. Offering the flight timetable. C. Conducting an interview. 15. When will the man probably leave for Milton? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have some coffee. B. Collect his luggage first. C. Book his return ticket in advance. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker? A. To rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house. 18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer? A. She disliked him. B. The money was not much. C. They’d damage some of her belongings. 19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film? A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two months. 20. What did the speaker do when the crew left? A. She watched a film. B. She visited her relatives. C. She repainted the living room. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious dishes. C. See various wild animals. D. Observe excellent facilities. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 3. Where can we read the passage? A. In a travel guide B. In the science fiction C. In a history book D. In a sports magazine B Influenced by factors like school funding, sports facilities, teacher resources and safetyconcems, traditional physical education was limited to static (静态的) scenes and closed gymsand playgrounds, which lacked interaction and feedback functions. PE curiculum was also restricted to basic sports like ball games, track and field and gymnastics. However, the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality (VR), 3D technology, greatly expand and innovate sports scenes, providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible “on-site, on- campus, online” integrated new sports world. IT can build online virtual learning environments for students, creating teaching scenes hard to achieve in physical world. Many schools have already partnered with technology companies to create different teaching scenes using digital sports products. The University of South Florida has cooperated with the VR sports training company Sense Arena, allowing students to practice tennis on its globally pioneering VR tennis training platform. Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and VR touching racket (球拍) which imitates the weight and feel of a real tennis racket. The platform features 35 training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis matches, including crowd noise, dazzling sunlight, shadows and wind. Athletes can engage in various forms of training, such as skill practice, technical analysis and match imitation. Such virtual sports teaching space further enhances the experience of PE learning. Technology-based physical education not only serves ordinary students’ physical health but also addresses the needs of special groups in sports, especially students who cannot participate in regular PE classes due to physical, psychological or social adaptation issues. Many schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled students, like the “Pathways to Inclusion” program launched by the University of Queensland, which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities, such as blind football and wheelchair hockey. This is made possible with the support of sports technology, as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment. Through scientific, healthy and joyful educational concepts, technology-empowered PE classes convey the values of creating and enjoying a personalized experience, developing a sports education where everyone participates and benefits. 4. How do new technologies change traditional PE class according to paragraph 1? A. By investing more in basic sports. B. By combining it with academic study. C. By making dynamic PE class possible. D. By replacing PE teachers with AI teachers. 5. Which of the following services can Sense Arena provide? A. Real-life tennis matches. B. Virtual headsets and rackets. C. Imitative distracting conditions. D. Sufficient sports space on campus. 6. What does “Pathways to Inclusion” program feature? A. Professional knowledge about psychology. B. Technology-assisted sports for the disabled. C. Interactive activities with ordinary students. D. Personalized medical treatment for disabilities. 7. What is the author’s writing purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new VR product. B. To raise public awareness of physical education. C. To stress the importance of equality among students. D. To introduce a new application of technology in PE class. C Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTok trend aiming to save our bank balances in the process. De-influencing is the TikTok trend with hundreds of millions of views that’s challenging the promotion around so-called popular products by telling you what you shouldn’t buy, instead of what you should. It’s a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of over-consumption and the cost of living crisis. “People are experiencing a general social media fatigue (厌倦) at the moment,” says makeup artist and beauty content creator Rose Gallagher. “Originally, user-generated content was so popular because people tended to share thoughts on things that they had purchased themselves with no real connection to the brand. Now, with so much to be gained from giving a positive review, it has become harder to tell the genuine reviews from those influenced by the potential for earning.” How is de-influencing different from influencing? It sounds progressive, but once you scratch the surface, there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing. “It’s still influencing but it’s telling people what not to buy,” says Kendall. While TikTokers may be warning consumers away from expensive or well-known products, some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead. Being honest and authentic has the potential to pay off, too. While criticizing big brands may reduce an influencer’s chances of landing a new deal in the short term, it also may increase their long-term reach as they gain a reputation for being trustworthy. Sparking debates over whether a product works or not can also drive sales for brands, as consumers respond by wanting to try it for themselves. What is different about de-influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it’s right for them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new, popular, or exciting. This is part of a bigger movement in beauty. 8. Why does the author pose the two questions in paragraph1? A. To test readers’ honesty. B. To present people’s doubts. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To give a warning against social media. 9. According to the passage, which is NOT a factor that causes de-influencing? A. An overall feeling of over-consumption. B. The high cost of the tough modern life. C. The increasing number of genuine reviews. D. People’s behaviour of buying more than needed. 10. In what way is de-influencing similar to influencing according to the author? A. Staying honest and authentic in face of profits. B. Guiding consumers’ decisions on purchasing. C. Warning consumers away from expensive products. D. Leading customers to try products by sparking debates. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about ? A. De-influencing is totally different from influencing. B. De-influencing facilitates over-consumption and the cost of living crisis. C. Don’t be influenced by new and popular products to save our bank balances. D. De-influencing helps customers be honest and authentic to their purchases. D Although Sir Isaac Newton did not employ his reflecting telescope to uncover novel astronomical phenomena, he did use it to completely transform how we view the world we live in and the universe as a whole. Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to bend light and enlarge images, distinguishing them from refractors (折射望远镜) that rely on lenses. Their simplicity in construction and ability to achieve much greater sizes than refractors have led to a transformation in our astronomical knowledge and our comprehension of the universe. As light passes through glass, various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles, leading to chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently, distorted images when viewed through a lens. In the time of Newton, the technology for producing glass and lenses was still very primitive, and the challenges associated with chromatic aberration had not been adequately addressed. Today we can make lenses that have almost no chromatic aberration but we can’t make them very large. As the size of a lens increases significantly, it becomes extremely heavy, causing its own weight to distort the lens and consequently ruin the image quality. Newton’s telescope solved these problems. A mirror doesn’t allow light to pass. It simply bounces all the light off the surface. This means there’s no chromatic aberration. Plus, because we only need to bounce light off the surface, we can support the entire mirror on a base, reducing its weight. This allows us to build much larger mirrors without any distortion. While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting the comet’s orbit, what Newton did do was tie in mathematics, astronomy and our comprehension of the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory. The original telescope constructed by Newton is preserved and maintained by the Royal Society of London. It is showcased in London and occasionally embarks on international tours as an element of exhibitions. 12. What do we know about Newton’s reflecting telescope? A. It has a complex structure. B. It relies on mirrors instead of lenses. C. It can make the image smaller than a refractor. D. It helped Newton uncover novel astronomical phenomena. 13. What does the underlined word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Confused. B. Twisted. C. Evident. D. Vivid. 14. What problems did Newton’s telescope manage to solve? A. Issues with image quality. B. Restrictions on the size. C. Challenges of lens making. D. Limits of light passing angles. 15. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Galileo and Halley? A. To state a fact. B. To raise a point. C. To explain a concept. D. To make a comparison. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing, whether it’s a loud burst or years of exposure. Approximately 15 percent of adults report some trouble hearing. ____16____. The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life. Get a baseline hearing test. Most people have never had a hearing test. ____17____. At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of routine checkup. A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss. ____18____. While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a comfortable level. It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well, but not so loud that when you leave the room, you can still hear it from another part of your home. Wear protective hearing devices. Think ear protection before you’re exposed to any noisy environment, such as rock concerts or airports. When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones. ____19____ Have proper earphones. If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device, it is a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside noise. ____20____ A. The risk rises as we age. B. Monitor the volume of your devices. C. However, it benefits you to go against that trend. D. Meanwhile, you will find the sound truly superior. E. You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop. F. Consider buying appliances and devices having low noise ratings. G. You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The past 10 months has been the most influential months of my life. As a junior, I left my comfortable home in Illinois and _____21_____going to the Navajo Indian Reservation in Arizona. There I attended a local poorly­-equipped school and _____22_____ for an adventure. I experienced so many_____23_____ when I arrived, fighting each day to _____24_____ in a new social environment—overcoming racial differences, handling social _____25_____... During the summer vacation I _____26_____to be a counselor (顾问) at an Easter Seals camp for people with _____27_____ needs who require assistance because of disabilities and improve their ability to do things alone. It was the most tiring work I’d ever experienced but the most_____28_____. I knew that I’d helped improve over 850 campers’_____29_____. As the new school year began, our department had a renovation (翻新). I offered to help clean up all the _____30_____books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those books, I_____31_____the department that the books could serve a higher _____32_____. This simple act resulted in an all-out book drive benefiting the schools in Arizona. The 10-­month experience in Arizona_____33_____me greatly. It made me become a person with patience, appreciation, determination, and _____34_____enthusiasm. I trust that it is through enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can _____35_____. 21. A. practised B. risked C. escaped D. considered 22. A. settled on B. settled for C. settled up D. settled in 23. A. miracles B. pleasures C. blows D. burdens 24. A. survive B. succeed C. recover D. return 25. A. relationships B. communications C. conflicts D. responsibilities 26. A. promises B. determined C. afforded D. learned 27. A. essential B. normal C. special D. natural 28. A. challenging B. rewarding C. demanding D. appealing 29. A. patience B. independence C. intelligence D. confidence 30. A. unturned B. invaluable C. unbeneficial D. unwanted 31. A. reminded B. comforted C. informed D. convinced 32. A. attempt B. target C. purpose D. standard 33. A. transformed B. enlightened C. educated D. impressed 34. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all 35. A. work B. spread C. matter D. occur 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 StarLink, developed by SpaceX, intends to provide high-speed internet access globally. This satellite-based service ___36___ (make) up of a series of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites ___37___ communicate through advanced laser technology, forming a global network. StarLink is designed to be a solution for developing regions, offering ___38___ (rely) internet resistant to weather conditions, with speeds ___39___ (expect) to reach up to 1 Gbps — significantly faster than traditional broadband. Initially ___40___ (focus) on the U. S. and Canada, the service plans to expand worldwide by the end of2022, aiming ___41___ (bridge) the digital divide between urban and rural areas. The project not only seeks to enhance connectivity for those in challenging circumstances but also promises to provide more people with access ___42___ information and resources. ___43___ it progresses, StarLink is ready to transform the landscape of internet access, ___44___ (potential) changing how people around the world connect and interact. In summary, StarLink represents ____45____ groundbreaking advancement in global internet accessibility, with significant implications for individuals and communities traditionally left behind. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提醒他查收礼物。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The cleaners said I could pick our stuff today,” Jet’s mom said on the drive to school. “Do you think they were able to clean Big Dog?” Jet asked, trying not to sound too worried. But he was worried. Big Dog was his favourite stuffed animal. Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five years old. Jet was eight now, and he didn’t need to sleep with it or anything. But he did need it. He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now charred (烧焦的) by the house fire. “I’m not sure what they were able to save,” Mom said. “They said they weren’t able to save our photo albums. I sure will miss those pictures.” Jet could tell she was really sad. “I’ll pick you up after school, and we’ll go through the boxes together. Then we’ll see if your Big Dog can come back to us.” Mom said before she hugged him good-bye and drove off. Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day, but he couldn’t keep his mind off Big Dog. He clutched (紧抓) his backpack through the halls as if he were carrying his old stuffed friend. During library time, he checked out a book about dogs. At break time, his friends were playing games while his mind was completely occupied by Big Dog. RRRRRRINNNGGG! Time for art class. Mr. Light said it was “artist’s choice” day, so they could work on whatever they wished. Jet stared at an empty page. He thought of his mom picking up the boxes of things that had been damaged by the fire. Then he remembered how sad his mom was about the photo albums. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the pictures were gone forever. If only the photo album could somehow be saved, Jet thought. He wished there was a way to get those memories back, to bring a smile to his mom’s face again. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too! ”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5: CBAAB; 6-10: CCABC; 11-15: ABBAC; 16-20: CACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 第I卷(共80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Learn more about prices. B. Find a supplier. C. Do reports. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 1:00. 3. Why is the woman leaving work early? A. To take care of her mother. B. To post a package. C. To pick up a car. 4. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A trip. B. Food. C. The weather. 5. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her customer. B. Her co-worker. C. Her boss. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a game. 7. Where will the woman go on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To the man’s house. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman’s opinion about the computer screen? A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish. 9. What brings the man a bit of trouble? A. The screen. B. The keyboard. C. The mouse. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the purpose of the call? A. To accept a position. B. To advertise a job opening. C. To check on a job application. 11. For what day is the man’s appointment scheduled? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call her later. B. Meet with Victoria Smith. C. Wait at the front desk. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for? A. London. B. Milton. C. Toronto. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Taking the man’s information. B. Offering the flight timetable. C. Conducting an interview. 15. When will the man probably leave for Milton? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have some coffee. B. Collect his luggage first. C. Book his return ticket in advance. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker? A. To rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house. 18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer? A. She disliked him. B. The money was not much. C. They’d damage some of her belongings. 19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film? A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two months. 20. What did the speaker do when the crew left? A. She watched a film. B. She visited her relatives. C. She repainted the living room. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious dishes. C. See various wild animals. D. Observe excellent facilities. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 3. Where can we read the passage? A. In a travel guide B. In the science fiction C. In a history book D. In a sports magazine 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了孤独星球（Lonely Planet）公布的2024年旅行目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙、最具性价比旅游地美国中西部以及最佳海滩目的地多尼戈尔。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi 部分中“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，距离市中心商业区只有很短的车程，是必看之地，游客可以在这里看到400多种动物在开阔的草原上漫步，而远处天际线的高楼大厦在闪闪发光。)”可知，人们可以在内罗毕国家公园看到各种各样的野生动物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest 部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(美国中西部，包括芝加哥和底特律等城市，也在这个名单上，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验。)”可知，美国中西部被认为是性价比最高的旅游地点，因为它提供了经济实惠的旅游体验。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章，本文简单介绍了孤独星球（Lonely Planet）公布的2024年旅行目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙、最具性价比旅游地美国中西部以及最佳海滩目的地多尼戈尔。因此，这篇文章的内容与旅游相关，最有可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 B Influenced by factors like school funding, sports facilities, teacher resources and safetyconcems, traditional physical education was limited to static (静态的) scenes and closed gymsand playgrounds, which lacked interaction and feedback functions. PE curiculum was also restricted to basic sports like ball games, track and field and gymnastics. However, the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality (VR), 3D technology, greatly expand and innovate sports scenes, providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible “on-site, on- campus, online” integrated new sports world. IT can build online virtual learning environments for students, creating teaching scenes hard to achieve in physical world. Many schools have already partnered with technology companies to create different teaching scenes using digital sports products. The University of South Florida has cooperated with the VR sports training company Sense Arena, allowing students to practice tennis on its globally pioneering VR tennis training platform. Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and VR touching racket (球拍) which imitates the weight and feel of a real tennis racket. The platform features 35 training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis matches, including crowd noise, dazzling sunlight, shadows and wind. Athletes can engage in various forms of training, such as skill practice, technical analysis and match imitation. Such virtual sports teaching space further enhances the experience of PE learning. Technology-based physical education not only serves ordinary students’ physical health but also addresses the needs of special groups in sports, especially students who cannot participate in regular PE classes due to physical, psychological or social adaptation issues. Many schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled students, like the “Pathways to Inclusion” program launched by the University of Queensland, which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities, such as blind football and wheelchair hockey. This is made possible with the support of sports technology, as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment. Through scientific, healthy and joyful educational concepts, technology-empowered PE classes convey the values of creating and enjoying a personalized experience, developing a sports education where everyone participates and benefits. 4. How do new technologies change traditional PE class according to paragraph 1? A. By investing more in basic sports. B. By combining it with academic study. C. By making dynamic PE class possible. D. By replacing PE teachers with AI teachers. 5. Which of the following services can Sense Arena provide? A. Real-life tennis matches. B. Virtual headsets and rackets. C. Imitative distracting conditions. D. Sufficient sports space on campus. 6. What does “Pathways to Inclusion” program feature? A. Professional knowledge about psychology. B. Technology-assisted sports for the disabled. C. Interactive activities with ordinary students. D. Personalized medical treatment for disabilities. 7. What is the author’s writing purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new VR product. B. To raise public awareness of physical education. C. To stress the importance of equality among students. D. To introduce a new application of technology in PE class. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育课上引入的一种新的技术应用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Influenced by factors like school funding, sports facilities, teacher resources and safetyconcems, traditional physical education was limited to static(静态的) scenes and closed gymsand playgrounds, which lacked interaction and feedback functions. (受学校经费、体育设施、教师资源、安全等因素的影响，传统的体育教育仅限于静态场景和封闭的体育馆、操场，缺乏互动和反馈功能)”和“However, the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality (VR), 3D technology, greatly expand and innovate sports scenes, providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible ‘on-site, on- campus, online’ integrated new sports world. (然而，虚拟现实(VR)、3D技术等新技术的出现和应用，极大地拓展和创新了体育场景，为构建灵活的‘现场、校园、在线’一体化新体育世界提供了可能)”可知，新技术使动态体育课成为可能。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The platform features 35 training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis matches, including crowd noise, dazzling sunlight, shadows and wind. (该平台拥有35种训练模式，模拟现实网球比赛中的各种场景，包括人群噪音、耀眼的阳光、阴影和风)”可知，Sense Arena可以提供模仿分散注意力的条件。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled students, like the “Pathways to Inclusion” program launched by the University of Queensland, which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities, such as blind football and wheelchair hockey. (许多学校为残疾学生提供专门的体育项目，如昆士兰大学推出的‘Pathways to Inclusion’项目，该项目为不同的残疾学生量身定制各种体育活动，如盲人足球和轮椅曲棍球)”可知，“Pathways to Inclusion”项目的特色是为残疾人运动进行技术辅助。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“However, the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality (VR), 3D technology, greatly expand and innovate sports scenes, providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible ‘on-site, on- campus, online’ integrated new sports world. (然而，虚拟现实(VR)、3D技术等新技术的出现和应用，极大地拓展和创新了体育场景，为构建灵活的‘现场、校园、在线’一体化新体育世界提供了可能)”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍体育课上引入的一种新的技术应用。故选D项。 C Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTok trend aiming to save our bank balances in the process. De-influencing is the TikTok trend with hundreds of millions of views that’s challenging the promotion around so-called popular products by telling you what you shouldn’t buy, instead of what you should. It’s a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of over-consumption and the cost of living crisis. “People are experiencing a general social media fatigue (厌倦) at the moment,” says makeup artist and beauty content creator Rose Gallagher. “Originally, user-generated content was so popular because people tended to share thoughts on things that they had purchased themselves with no real connection to the brand. Now, with so much to be gained from giving a positive review, it has become harder to tell the genuine reviews from those influenced by the potential for earning.” How is de-influencing different from influencing? It sounds progressive, but once you scratch the surface, there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing. “It’s still influencing but it’s telling people what not to buy,” says Kendall. While TikTokers may be warning consumers away from expensive or well-known products, some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead. Being honest and authentic has the potential to pay off, too. While criticizing big brands may reduce an influencer’s chances of landing a new deal in the short term, it also may increase their long-term reach as they gain a reputation for being trustworthy. Sparking debates over whether a product works or not can also drive sales for brands, as consumers respond by wanting to try it for themselves. What is different about de-influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it’s right for them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new, popular, or exciting. This is part of a bigger movement in beauty. 8. Why does the author pose the two questions in paragraph1? A. To test readers’ honesty. B. To present people’s doubts. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To give a warning against social media. 9. According to the passage, which is NOT a factor that causes de-influencing? A. An overall feeling of over-consumption. B. The high cost of the tough modern life. C. The increasing number of genuine reviews. D. People’s behaviour of buying more than needed. 10. In what way is de-influencing similar to influencing according to the author? A. Staying honest and authentic in face of profits. B. Guiding consumers’ decisions on purchasing. C. Warning consumers away from expensive products. D. Leading customers to try products by sparking debates. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about ? A. De-influencing is totally different from influencing. B. De-influencing facilitates over-consumption and the cost of living crisis. C. Don’t be influenced by new and popular products to save our bank balances. D. De-influencing helps customers be honest and authentic to their purchases. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要针对TikTok上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析和讨论，提出了“反影响（de-influencing）”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTok trend aiming to save our bank balances in the process.(说实话：你浏览社交媒体的频率是多少？抖音让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？在这个过程中，TikTok的“去影响力”趋势旨在挽救我们的银行余额。)”可知，第一段提出两个问题的目的是引出文章的主题，即抖音的“去影响力”趋势。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need?(抖音让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”；第二段中“It’s a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of over-consumption and the cost of living crisis.(这是对一些不同事情的反应，包括过度消费和生活成本危机的普遍感觉)”以及第三段中“Originally, user-generated content was so popular because people tended to share thoughts on things that they had purchased themselves with no real connection to the brand. Now, with so much to be gained from giving a positive review, it has become harder to tell the genuine reviews from those influenced by the potential for earning.(最初，用户生成内容之所以如此受欢迎，是因为人们倾向于分享他们自己购买的东西，而与品牌没有真正的联系。现在，由于给予积极的评价会让你收获良多，要区分真实的评价和受潜在收入影响的评价变得越来越难了)”可知，导致去影响力的因素有过度消费的整体感觉、现代生活的高成本以及们购买超出需求的行为，越来越多的真实评论不是造成去影响力的因素。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It’s still influence but it’s telling people what not to buy (它仍然有影响力，但它告诉人们不要买什么)”和“While TikTokers may be warning consumers away from expensive or well-known products, some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead.(虽然TikTokers可能在警告消费者远离昂贵或知名的产品，但一些人继续通过告诉消费者应该买什么来影响消费者)”可知，去影响与影响在引导消费者购买决策方面是相似的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“De-influencing is the TikTok trend with hundreds of millions of views that’s challenging the promotion around so-called popular products by telling you what you shouldn’t buy, instead of what you should. It’s a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of over-consumption and the cost of living crisis.(“去影响”是TikTok的一种趋势，拥有数亿的浏览量，它通过告诉你不应该买什么，而不是你应该买什么，来挑战围绕所谓热门产品的推广。这是对一些不同事情的反应，包括过度消费和生活成本危机的普遍感觉)”结合文章主要针对TikTok上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析和讨论，提出了“反影响（de-influencing）”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。可知，这篇文章主要讲了B.去影响助长了过度消费和生活成本危机。故选D。 D Although Sir Isaac Newton did not employ his reflecting telescope to uncover novel astronomical phenomena, he did use it to completely transform how we view the world we live in and the universe as a whole. Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to bend light and enlarge images, distinguishing them from refractors (折射望远镜) that rely on lenses. Their simplicity in construction and ability to achieve much greater sizes than refractors have led to a transformation in our astronomical knowledge and our comprehension of the universe. As light passes through glass, various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles, leading to chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently, distorted images when viewed through a lens. In the time of Newton, the technology for producing glass and lenses was still very primitive, and the challenges associated with chromatic aberration had not been adequately addressed. Today we can make lenses that have almost no chromatic aberration but we can’t make them very large. As the size of a lens increases significantly, it becomes extremely heavy, causing its own weight to distort the lens and consequently ruin the image quality. Newton’s telescope solved these problems. A mirror doesn’t allow light to pass. It simply bounces all the light off the surface. This means there’s no chromatic aberration. Plus, because we only need to bounce light off the surface, we can support the entire mirror on a base, reducing its weight. This allows us to build much larger mirrors without any distortion. While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting the comet’s orbit, what Newton did do was tie in mathematics, astronomy and our comprehension of the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory. The original telescope constructed by Newton is preserved and maintained by the Royal Society of London. It is showcased in London and occasionally embarks on international tours as an element of exhibitions. 12. What do we know about Newton’s reflecting telescope? A. It has a complex structure. B. It relies on mirrors instead of lenses. C. It can make the image smaller than a refractor. D. It helped Newton uncover novel astronomical phenomena. 13. What does the underlined word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Confused. B. Twisted. C. Evident. D. Vivid. 14. What problems did Newton’s telescope manage to solve? A. Issues with image quality. B. Restrictions on the size. C. Challenges of lens making. D. Limits of light passing angles. 15. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Galileo and Halley? A. To state a fact. B. To raise a point. C. To explain a concept. D. To make a comparison. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛顿发明的反射望远镜使用镜面而非透镜来聚焦光线，避免了由于色差导致的图像失真问题，提高了望远镜的性能，使我们的天文学知识和对宇宙的理解发生了转变。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to bend light and enlarge images, distinguishing them from refractors (折射望远镜) that rely on lenses. (反射望远镜使用镜面来让光线转弯并放大图像，将其与依靠透镜的折射望远镜区别开来)”可知，牛顿的反射望远镜依靠镜子而不是透镜来工作。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“As light passes through glass, various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles, leading to chromatic aberration (色差) (当光线穿过玻璃时，各种颜色或波段以不同的角度折射，导致色差)”和下文“images when viewed through a lens (通过镜头观看的图像)”可推知，色差会让图像扭曲失真，画线词意思应该是“扭曲的”，与Twisted意思相近。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Newton’s telescope solved these problems. A mirror doesn’t allow light to pass. It simply bounces all the light off the surface. This means there’s no chromatic aberration. Plus, because we only need to bounce light off the surface, we can support the entire mirror on a base, reducing its weight. This allows us to build much larger mirrors without any distortion. (牛顿的望远镜解决了这些问题。镜子不允许光线通过。它只是把所有的光从表面反射回来。这意味着没有色差。另外，因为我们只需要将光线从表面反射出去，我们可以将整个镜子支撑在一个底座上，从而减轻了它的重量。这使我们能够建立更大的镜子没有任何失真)”可知，牛顿的望远镜成功解决了图像因色差以及重量问题而质量不佳的问题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting the comet’s orbit, what Newton did do was tie in mathematics, astronomy and our comprehension of the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory. (伽利略发现了木星周围的卫星，哈雷预测了彗星的轨道，而牛顿所做的是通过使用他的望远镜和万有引力理论，将数学、天文学和我们对宇宙的理解联系在一起)”可知，与伽利略、哈雷相比，牛顿虽然没有发现新的天文学现象，但是却做到了将数学、天文学和人们对宇宙的理解联系在一起。由此推知，作者提到伽利略、哈雷的目的是做比较。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing, whether it’s a loud burst or years of exposure. Approximately 15 percent of adults report some trouble hearing. ____16____. The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life. Get a baseline hearing test. Most people have never had a hearing test. ____17____. At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of routine checkup. A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss. ____18____. While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a comfortable level. It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well, but not so loud that when you leave the room, you can still hear it from another part of your home. Wear protective hearing devices. Think ear protection before you’re exposed to any noisy environment, such as rock concerts or airports. When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones. ____19____ Have proper earphones. If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device, it is a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside noise. ____20____ A. The risk rises as we age. B. Monitor the volume of your devices. C. However, it benefits you to go against that trend. D. Meanwhile, you will find the sound truly superior. E. You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop. F. Consider buying appliances and devices having low noise ratings. G. You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍噪音对听力的损害以及保护听力的具体方法，包括进行听力基线测试、控制设备音量、佩戴防护装置和选择合适耳机等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Approximately 15 percent of adults report some trouble hearing. (大约15%的成年人报告有听力问题。)”可知，此处提到成年人存在听力问题，结合下文“The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life. (好消息是，现在采取行动可能会保护你在以后的生活中免受听力损失。)”可知，此处需进一步说明听力问题与年龄的关系，且引出下文采取行动保护听力。A选项（随着年龄的增长，风险会上升。）承接上文，且与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Most people have never had a hearing test. (大多数人从未进行过听力测试。)”可知，此处提到大多数人没有进行过听力测试这一现象，结合下文“At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of routine checkup. (在下次体检时，要求将听力测试作为常规检查的一部分。)”可知，此处需说明进行听力测试的好处，以鼓励人们进行测试。C选项（然而，逆势而行对你有好处。）承接上文，且引出下文建议进行听力测试，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a comfortable level. (当你看电视或使用移动设备时，将音量保持在舒适的水平。)”可知，此段主要强调控制设备音量以保护听力。B选项（监控你的设备音量。）概括了本段主题，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones. (当你在嘈杂的环境中时，佩戴听力保护装置，如耳塞或保护性耳机。)”可知，此处提到佩戴听力保护装置，结合选项可知，E选项（你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们。）进一步说明了这些装置的购买地点，符合语境，且选项E中的“them”对应上文的“protective hearing devices”。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device, it is a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside noise. (如果你经常使用便携式音乐或视频设备通过耳机听音乐，那么最好使用适合你耳道独特形状并能阻挡外界噪音的耳机。)”可知，此处提到使用适合耳道形状并能阻挡外界噪音的耳机的好处，D选项（同时，你会发现声音确实更优越。）承接上文，进一步说明了这种耳机的优点，符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The past 10 months has been the most influential months of my life. As a junior, I left my comfortable home in Illinois and _____21_____going to the Navajo Indian Reservation in Arizona. There I attended a local poorly­-equipped school and _____22_____ for an adventure. I experienced so many_____23_____ when I arrived, fighting each day to _____24_____ in a new social environment—overcoming racial differences, handling social _____25_____... During the summer vacation I _____26_____to be a counselor (顾问) at an Easter Seals camp for people with _____27_____ needs who require assistance because of disabilities and improve their ability to do things alone. It was the most tiring work I’d ever experienced but the most_____28_____. I knew that I’d helped improve over 850 campers’_____29_____. As the new school year began, our department had a renovation (翻新). I offered to help clean up all the _____30_____books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those books, I_____31_____the department that the books could serve a higher _____32_____. This simple act resulted in an all-out book drive benefiting the schools in Arizona. The 10-­month experience in Arizona_____33_____me greatly. It made me become a person with patience, appreciation, determination, and _____34_____enthusiasm. I trust that it is through enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can _____35_____. 21. A. practised B. risked C. escaped D. considered 22. A. settled on B. settled for C. settled up D. settled in 23. A. miracles B. pleasures C. blows D. burdens 24. A. survive B. succeed C. recover D. return 25. A. relationships B. communications C. conflicts D. responsibilities 26. A. promises B. determined C. afforded D. learned 27. A. essential B. normal C. special D. natural 28. A. challenging B. rewarding C. demanding D. appealing 29. A. patience B. independence C. intelligence D. confidence 30. A. unturned B. invaluable C. unbeneficial D. unwanted 31. A. reminded B. comforted C. informed D. convinced 32. A. attempt B. target C. purpose D. standard 33. A. transformed B. enlightened C. educated D. impressed 34. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all 35. A. work B. spread C. matter D. occur 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者在亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地的十个月的生活经历，这段经历改变了他，使他成为了一个有耐心、感恩心、决心和充满热情的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大三时，我离开了伊利诺斯州舒适的家，冒险去了亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地。A. practised练习；B. risked冒险；C. escaped逃脱；D. considered考虑。根据句中的“left my comfortable home”和下句“There I attended a local poorly­ equipped school and ____ for an adventure.(在那里，我进入了一所设备简陋的当地学校，并进行了一次冒险。)”中的“adventure”可知，作者去亚利桑那州是冒着一定风险的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我上了一所设备简陋的当地学校，在那里安顿下来，并开始了一段冒险之旅。A. settled on选定；B. settled for勉强接受；C. settled up偿还欠款；D. settled in安顿下来，适应新环境。根据上文“As a junior, I left my comfortable home in Illinois and ____ going to the Navajo Indian Reservation in Arizona.(大三时，我离开了伊利诺斯州舒适的家，冒险去了亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地。)”可知，作者离开家，去了亚利桑那州，应该是在那里安顿下来后，准备开始自己的冒险经历。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了这么多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A. miracles奇迹；B. pleasures快乐；C. blows打击；D. burdens负担。根据句中“fighting each day to ____ in a new social environment—overcoming racial differences, handling social ____ ...”可知，作者在新环境需要克服种族差异，处理社会冲突，为生存而都斗争，这期间应该是经历了许多的打击。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了这么多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A. survive生存、存活；B. succeed成功；C. recover恢复、康复；D. return返回。根据句中“in a new social environment”可知，作者来到一个新的社会环境，每天都要经历诸如克服种族差异，处理社会冲突这样的斗争，都是为了能够生存下来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了太多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A. relationships关系；B. communications交流；C. conflicts冲突、矛盾；D. responsibilities责任。根据“fighting each day to ____ ”和“overcoming racial differences”可知，空处应该是个贬义词，作者为了生存需要斗争，要克服种族差异，还应该要处理社会矛盾和冲突。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹夏令营当一名辅导员，这个夏令营是为有特殊需要的人而设的，他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。A. promises承诺；B. determined决定；C. afforded负担得起；D. learned学习。根据“It was the most tiring work I’d ever experienced but the most ____ .(这是我经历过的最累人的工作，但也是最值得的。)”可知，作者在暑假期间在复活节海豹营当了一名辅导员，这应该是他当时的选择和决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹夏令营当一名辅导员，这个夏令营是为有特殊需要的人而设的，他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。A. essential基本的、必不可少的；B. normal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. natural自然的。根据句中“disabilities”可知，夏令营里都是一些身患残疾的人，他们和正常人相比会有一些特殊的需要。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最累人的工作，但也是最值得的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. rewarding值得的、有意义的；C. demanding要求高的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据句中“tiring”和“but”可知，这个工作虽然很累，但是因为帮助了有需要的人，所以应该还是很值得的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我已经帮助850多名营员提高了独立性。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. intelligence智力；D. confidence信心。根据上文“who require assistance because of disabilities and improve their ability to do things alone.(他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。)”可知，这些营员因为残疾需要帮助，提高他们独立做事的能力，故作者帮助他们提高了独立性。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮忙清理所有不需要的书。A. unturned未翻转的；B. invaluable宝贵的；C. unbeneficial无益的；D. unwanted不需要的。根据下文“Instead of recycling hundreds of those books(没有回收数百本这样的书)”中的“recycle”可知，这应该都是一些不需要的书，需要被清理。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回收数百本这样的书，而是说服了系里的人，这些书可以为更高的目的服务。A. reminded提醒；B. comforted安慰；C. informed通知；D. convinced说服、使信服。根据句中“Instead of recycling hundreds of those books”可知，系里本来是要回收这些书的，但是作者认为它们可以为更高的目的服务，所以需要说服系里，使他们相信这些书有更好的用处。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有回收数百本这样的书，而是说服了系里的人，这些书可以为更高的目的服务。A. attempt尝试、企图；B. target目标；C. purpose目的；D. standard标准。根据下句“This simple act resulted in an all-out book drive benefiting the schools in Arizona.(这个简单的举动导致了一场全面的图书募捐活动，使亚利桑那州的学校受益。)”可知，作者认为这些书可以为更高的目的服务。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚利桑那州10个月的经历极大地改变了我。A. transformed使转变、使改观；B. enlightened启发、开导；C. educated教育；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下句“It made me become a person with patience, appreciation, determination, and ____ enthusiasm.(它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最重要的是有热情的人。)”可知，这10个月的经历是作者成为了一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，有热情的人，使他发生了极大的转变。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最重要的是有热情的人。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首先、最重要的；C. at all根本、丝毫；D. in all总共。根据下句“I trust that it is through enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can ____ (我相信，通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。)”可知，作者认为有热情、想法和行动是最重要的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。A. work工作、起作用；B. spread传播；C. matter有关系、要紧；D. occur发生。根据前两句“The 10-­month experience in Arizona ____ me greatly. It made me become a person with patience, appreciation, determination, and ____ enthusiasm.(在亚利桑那州10个月的经历极大地改变了我，它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最重要的是有热情的人。)”可知，作者认为自己那10个月的经历，使自己成为有热情、有想法、有行动的人，从而极大地改变了自己，因此他相信通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 StarLink, developed by SpaceX, intends to provide high-speed internet access globally. This satellite-based service ___36___ (make) up of a series of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites ___37___ communicate through advanced laser technology, forming a global network. StarLink is designed to be a solution for developing regions, offering ___38___ (rely) internet resistant to weather conditions, with speeds ___39___ (expect) to reach up to 1 Gbps — significantly faster than traditional broadband. Initially ___40___ (focus) on the U. S. and Canada, the service plans to expand worldwide by the end of2022, aiming ___41___ (bridge) the digital divide between urban and rural areas. The project not only seeks to enhance connectivity for those in challenging circumstances but also promises to provide more people with access ___42___ information and resources. ___43___ it progresses, StarLink is ready to transform the landscape of internet access, ___44___ (potential) changing how people around the world connect and interact. In summary, StarLink represents ____45____ groundbreaking advancement in global internet accessibility, with significant implications for individuals and communities traditionally left behind. 【答案】36. is made 37. that##which 38. reliable 39. expected 40. focusing 41. to bridge 42. to 43. As 44. potentially 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SpaceX开发的StarLink项目，该项目旨在通过一系列低地球轨道卫星，利用先进的激光技术提供全球高速互联网接入服务，并计划在全球范围内扩展，以缩小城乡数字鸿沟。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项基于卫星的服务由一系列低地球轨道(LEO)卫星组成，这些卫星通过先进的激光技术进行通信，形成一个全球网络。make up(组成，构成)是谓语动词，与主语This satellite-based service之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；be made up of“由……组成”。故填is made。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项基于卫星的服务由一系列低地球轨道(LEO)卫星组成，这些卫星通过先进的激光技术进行通信，形成一个全球网络。“ communicate through advanced laser technology”是定语从句，修饰先行词satellites，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：StarLink旨在为发展地区提供可靠的、不受天气影响的互联网，预计速度可达1Gbps，比传统宽带快得多。提示词修饰名词internet，用形容词reliable作定语，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：StarLink旨在为发展地区提供可靠的、不受天气影响的互联网，预计速度可达1Gbps，比传统宽带快得多。expect(预计)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语speeds之间是被动关系，用过去分词expected表被动。故填expected。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初专注于美国和加拿大，该服务计划到2022年底在全球范围内扩展，旨在缩小城乡数字鸿沟。“(focus) on the U. S. and Canada”作伴随状语，focus on(专注于)用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the service之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填focusing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初专注于美国和加拿大，该服务计划到2022年底在全球范围内扩展，旨在缩小城乡数字鸿沟。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to bridge。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：该项目不仅旨在为那些处于困境中的人提高连接性，而且还承诺为更多人提供获取信息和资源的途径。access to...是固定搭配，意为“使用或获取……的机会/权利/途径”，to是介词。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着它的进展，StarLink准备改变互联网接入的格局，潜在地改变世界各地人们的连接和互动方式。“ it progresses”是时间状语从句，结合句意，表示“随着……”，应使用从属连词as引导该状语从句。故填As。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着它的进展，StarLink准备改变互联网接入的格局，潜在地能改变世界各地人们的连接和互动方式。提示词修饰changing，用副词potentially作状语，意为“可能地，潜在地”。故填potentially。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，StarLink代表了全球互联网接入方面的一项重大进步，对传统上被忽视的个人和社区具有重要意义。可数名词advancement作宾语，表示“一项进步”，泛指，且groundbreaking是发音以辅音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提醒他查收礼物。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear William, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for not being able to attend your birthday party this Saturday. Unfortunately, I have a prior commitment that I am unable to change at the moment. However, I don’t want to miss the opportunity to celebrate with you, so I have sent a gift to your address. Please be on the lookout for it so that you can have a little piece of me with you on your special day. I hope you’ll have a fantastic birthday filled with love, laughter, and joy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。留学生朋友William邀请考生参加他本周六的生日派对，但考生因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。要求考生就此给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出席：attend→be present at 机会：opportunity→chance 不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily 充满：fill→be full of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for not being able to attend your birthday party this Saturday. 拓展句：I’m writing to you to express my sincere apologies for the fact that I won’t be able to attend your birthday party this Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately, I have a prior commitment that I am unable to change at the moment.（使用that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope you’ll have a fantastic birthday filled with love, laughter, and joy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语，修饰birthday和that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The cleaners said I could pick our stuff today,” Jet’s mom said on the drive to school. “Do you think they were able to clean Big Dog?” Jet asked, trying not to sound too worried. But he was worried. Big Dog was his favourite stuffed animal. Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five years old. Jet was eight now, and he didn’t need to sleep with it or anything. But he did need it. He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now charred (烧焦的) by the house fire. “I’m not sure what they were able to save,” Mom said. “They said they weren’t able to save our photo albums. I sure will miss those pictures.” Jet could tell she was really sad. “I’ll pick you up after school, and we’ll go through the boxes together. Then we’ll see if your Big Dog can come back to us.” Mom said before she hugged him good-bye and drove off. Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day, but he couldn’t keep his mind off Big Dog. He clutched (紧抓) his backpack through the halls as if he were carrying his old stuffed friend. During library time, he checked out a book about dogs. At break time, his friends were playing games while his mind was completely occupied by Big Dog. RRRRRRINNNGGG! Time for art class. Mr. Light said it was “artist’s choice” day, so they could work on whatever they wished. Jet stared at an empty page. He thought of his mom picking up the boxes of things that had been damaged by the fire. Then he remembered how sad his mom was about the photo albums. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the pictures were gone forever. If only the photo album could somehow be saved, Jet thought. He wished there was a way to get those memories back, to bring a smile to his mom’s face again. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too! ”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw. He started with a picture of himself opening presents in front of a Christmas tree. Then one of him and his mom camping. Then there was one of Grandpa, standing tall and smiling, holding out a stuffed toy—Big Dog. The lines of Big Dog came easily, as if Jet had memorized every detail. By the time class was over, Jet had a small album stretched out and was ready to surprise his mom. When Jet’s mom picked him up from school, however, Jet’s eyes were caught by Big Dog in the back seat. He squeezed Big Dog around the neck and hugged it tightly, feeling the familiar softness against his cheek. But then, something inside him shifted. He remembered the album in his backpack. Paragraph 2: Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too!” Digging into his backpack, Jet pulled out the small album. “I know we lost a lot of things in the fire, and the photo albums were really special to you.” he said in a soft voice. As Jet’s mom flipped through the pictures, she laughed and cried. There she saw the drawings of their favorite memories. Each picture captured a moment they had shared, a moment they thought they’d lost in the fire. That night, after they unpacked more of the boxes, Jet carefully placed Big Dog back on the shelf above his bed. Maybe the fire had taken some things, but it hadn’t taken what mattered most—their love, their memories, and the chance to keep making new ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件的发展线索展开，讲述了妈妈送Jet上学的路上，告知他被烧毁的毛绒玩具“大狗”已经清理干净了，Jet很是担心，一路上和妈妈说着这件事情，妈妈告诉他放学回来接他的时候就可以拿到“大狗”了，到了学校Jet一直想着“大狗”，在美术课上，老师让大家画出自己想画的内容，Jet想到了妈妈看着被烧毁的照片的悲伤，觉得“大狗”能回来，而照片再也回不来了，所以决定要给妈妈画出被毁掉的照片。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然间，他知道他能画什么了。”可知，第一段可描写Jet绘画的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jet给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱，说：“我也有一个惊喜给你！””可知，第二段可描写Jet将自己的画递给妈妈时，妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：绘画——放学后看到“大狗”把画送给妈妈——妈妈感动——回想美好的回忆——珍惜他们可以重现的时刻 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③放置：place/put 情绪类 ① 使吃惊：surprise/amaze/astonish ② 笑：laugh/laughter 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He squeezed Big Dog around the neck and hugged it tightly, feeling the familiar softness against his cheek.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. As Jet’s mom flipped through the pictures, she laughed and cried.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 听力1-5: CBAAB; 6-10: CCABC; 11-15: ABBAC; 16-20: CACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $