专题七 首字母填空20题-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末名校试题专递（上海专用）

首字母填空 （23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）在下列短文内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want your home (maybe a new one) more homey, you can try these simple w 1 to do. • Keep it clean If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is d 2 or untidy. • Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better. For example, hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it t 3 others about your interest and style. • Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us h 4 and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door w 5 you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better? • Go green Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By b 6 greenery and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature. 【答案】1．(w)ays 2．(d)irty 3．(t)ells 4．(h)appier 5．(w)hen 6．(b)ringing 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些营造温馨之家的建议。 1．句意：当你想要你的家（也许是一个新的）更温馨的时候，你可以尝试这些简单的方法。根据“you can try these simple...to do”和首字母提示，以及结合下文可知，此处指“方法”，way“方法”，these后接名词复数。故填(w)ays。 2．句意：在一个肮脏或不整洁的地方很难完全放松和快乐。根据“it is...or untidy”首字母提示可知，此处表示不整洁或者脏乱，dirty“肮脏的”，作表语。故填(d)irty。 3．句意：更重要的是，它可以告诉别人你的兴趣和风格。根据“it...others about your interest and style”和首字母提示可知，此处应是tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事的情况”，句子为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)ells。 4．句意：养宠物让我们更快乐，更健康。根据“Keeping a pet makes us...and healthier”和首字母提示可知，此处表示养宠物使人更快乐和更健康，空处应用happy的比较级happier，与“healthier”并列。故填(h)appier。 5．句意：想象一下，当你累了一天回到家时，一只可爱的狗或猫在门口等着你。根据“Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door...you get home after a tiring day”和首字母提示可知，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 6．句意：把绿色植物和鲜花带进你的家，你会感觉更接近大自然。根据“By...greenery and fresh blooms into your home”可知，此处指“把植物和鲜花带回家”，bring“带来”，空前是介词by，后接动名词。故填(b)ringing。 （23-24六年级上·上海闵行·期末）A need is something you cannot live without. A want is something that makes you feel good. Knowing the d 1 can help you be money-smart. NEEDS Food is something people need each day. School will p 2 the lunch for kids. People buy food like vegetables or meat in the market. Food gives us energy. WANTS Snacks and treats are d 3 to eat. People all like having them but they do not need them every day. Money should be spent on these only once in a while. NEEDS Everyone needs a way to get from place to place. Kids get rides to school. Adults travel to work. Travel to school and work is necessary, although it may c 4 some money. WANTS Travel for f 5 is called a vacation (度假). People might fly on a plane. They could stay in a hotel. Trips are special. But they are not a 6 needed. NEEDS People get dressed every day. They need clothes to wear. T-shirts and pants are necessary. Shoes are too. Some kids need school uniforms. WANTS If you have a lot of clothes, you will feel nice to choose your daily favourite from them. But actually, you do not need too many. Try to mix and match what you have instead of b 7 new things online or in the department stores. 【答案】1．(d)ifferences 2．(p)rovide 3．(d)elicious 4．(c)ost 5．(f)un 6．(a)lways 7．(b)uying 【导语】文本主要分析了“需要”和“想要的”之间的区别。 1．句意：了解两者的区别可以帮助你在理财方面更精明。根据上文“A need is…A want is…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处指“区别”，名词difference是可数名词，结合语境，应用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 2．句意：学校将为孩子们提供午餐。根据空后“the lunch for kids”，主语是“School”，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填provide表示“提供”，短语provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，will后接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 3．句意：零食和点心吃起来很美味。根据下文“People all like having them…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填形容词delicious表示“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 4．句意：上学和上班是必要的，尽管这可能会花费一些钱。根据主语是“it”，宾语是“some money”，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填cost表示“花费”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)ost。 5．句意：为了好玩而旅行被称为度假。根据空后“called a vacation (度假)”，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填fun，短语for fun表示“为了好玩”。故填(f)un。 6．句意：但它们并不总是需要的。根据段落所述，可知“Travel”是属于“WANTS”一类的，结合空前“are not”和空后“needed”以及首字母提示，可知空处应填always表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。 7．句意：试着把你现有的东西混搭起来，而不是在网上或百货商店买新的东西。根据空后“new things online or in the department stores”以及首字母提示，可知空处应填buy表示“买”，instead of应后接动词ing。故填(b)uying。 （23-24六年级上·上海崇明·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their h 1 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且) , many of them only like w 2 TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play tennis? Oh, it sounds b 3 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for d 4 . But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They n 5 to eat lots of them every day. But they only like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, h 6 and ice-cream. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 【答案】1．(h)ealth 2．(w)atching 3．(b)oring 4．(d)inner 5．(n)eed 6．(h)amburgers 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生不健康的饮食习惯并缺乏运动。最后呼吁大家，每天多吃蔬菜多运动。 1．句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。根据“many students know sports are good for their”及首字母提示可知，运动对健康有益。“健康”对应的英文是health。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：而且，他们许多仅仅喜欢看电视打游戏。根据首字母提示可知，需动词“watch”，再根据“and playing computer”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填watching。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)atching。 3．句意：他们经常说，“ ‘打网球’，哦，听上去很令人厌烦。打篮球？哦，听上去有些难。” 根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，打篮球觉得难，所以推测出打网球是令人厌烦的。“令人厌烦的”对应的英文是boring，故填(b)oring。 4．句意：他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭不吃西红柿。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch”及所给首字母提示，可知，指晚饭dinner。故填(d)inner。 5．句意：他们需要每天吃很多。根据“to eat”及所给首字母提示可知，应填“需要”对应的英文need，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词需用动词原形need。故填(n)eed。 6．句意：他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡和冰激凌。根据首字母提示及“French fries, ...and ice-cream.”可知，需填“汉堡”对应的英文hamburgers，hamburger为可数名词，需复数形式，表一类食物。故填(h)amburgers。 （23-24六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词) In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can c 1 it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. It is d 2 to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each season. The season b 3 in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play a 4 on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others w 5 them on TV. 【答案】1．(c)arry 2．(d)ifficult 3．(b)egins 4．(a)gain 5．(w)atch 【导语】本文主要介绍美式足球运动。 1．句意：他们可以拿着它，也可以扔了它。根据“They can ... it or they can throw it.”及首字母可知，此处指球员可以拿着球；carry“拿，携带”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 2．句意：移动这个球很难。根据“Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball.”及语境和首字母可知，移动这个球很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 3．句意：赛季从9月开始，11月结束。根据“ends in November”及首字母可知，赛季11月结束，那么应是从9月份开始，begin“开始”，动词；主语“The season”为名词单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(b)egins。 4．句意：最好的球队会在新年的第一天——1月1日再次比赛。根据“The best teams play ... on January 1”可知，此处指最好的球队会在1月1日再次进行比赛，again“再一次”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。 5．句意：许多人去看这些比赛，还有许多人在电视上观看它们。根据“them on TV”及首字母可知，此处指许多人在电视上观看比赛，watch“观看”，符合语境；主语为“many others”，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(w)atch。 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通畅。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 People celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in almost every country on the Earth. And they celebrate them in many d 1 ways. In Brazil, the special birthday food isn’t cakes, but special candies. In China, people eat long noodles and wish for a long l 2 . In Iceland, people have cakes w 3 candies inside them on birthdays. In Holland, children not only get p 4 but give things out, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays. In Mexico, it’s good luck to give birthday greetings as early in the day as possible. So it’s u 5 for the birthday child to be woken up at mid-night by friends singing birthday songs. In many countries birthday customs (习俗) are changing. Old customs are giving way to western style birthdays. But one thing n 6 changes—birthdays are special days for everyone! They are the most important times for everyone to remember. 【答案】1．(d)ifferent 2．(l)ife 3．(w)ith 4．(p)resents 5．(u)sual 6．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。 1．句意：他们以很多不同的方式庆祝。根据下文主要讲不同国家的不同庆祝生日方式可知，空处应是表示different“不同的”，作定语，修饰名词ways。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：在中国，人们吃长面条并希望能长寿。长寿“long life”，因空前有a，此处用单数形式。故填(l)ife。 3．句意：在冰岛，人们会吃里面含有糖果的蛋糕来庆祝生日。根据“candies inside them”可知，糖果为蛋糕的附属物，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：在荷兰，孩子们不仅会收到礼物而且还会给别人东西。过生日时应该会收到礼物，应用present“礼物”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填(p)resents。 5．句意：因此，小孩被朋友们在半夜喊醒并且听他们唱生日歌，是常见的事情。根据“In Mexico, it’s good luck to give birthday greetings as early in the day as possible.”可知，在墨西哥，越早给出别人生日祝福，越能收获好运，因此过生日的人被半夜叫醒是常见的；结合首字母提示，应填usual“常见的”。故填(u)sual。 6．句意：但是唯一不变的是——生日对于每个人来说都是特别的日子！根据“In many countries birthday customs (习俗) are changing.”及but可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，上文提到过生日的习俗在变化，下文提出不变的是什么；此处应用否定副词never。故填(n)ever。 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通畅。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and read happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it h 1 to calm (静心) down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It gave me hope a 2 . Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer. I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, so I could feel all of his her h 3 and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life. Attitude (态度) can make a big d 4 . Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain (抱怨) about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to s 5 things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot. 【答案】1．(h)ard 2．(a)gain 3．(h)appiness 4．(d)ifference 5．(s)ee 【导语】本文讲述了作者由对阅读失去信心到使阅读成为生活中的一部分的经历。 1．句意：完成全部的阅读似乎不太可能，因为我发现我总是很难静下心来看完一整本书。根据句意和首字母h可知，这里指作者难以静下心来。hard“困难的”，形容词；find it hard to do sth.“发现做某事是困难的”。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：这又给了我希望。根据上文可知，作者读书很难静下心来，以及“Why not make reading fun?”为什么不快乐阅读，可见作者找到了阅读的方法；结合首字母a，可知这里指又一次给了我希望，again“再一次”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。 3．句意：我尽量把所有的精力都投入到书上，所以我能感受到她的快乐和悲伤。由上文“Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer.”可知读书就是在跟书的作者交谈，所以这里指读书时能感受到作者的悲欢；happiness“幸福”，符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 4．句意：态度会造成巨大差异。根据前文可知作者从对阅读失去信心到改变态度，使阅读成为生活的一部分，是态度的改变产生了影响。make a difference“产生影响”。故填(d)ifference。 5．句意：尽量从不同的角度看问题。由上文“Someone once said, ‘Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom to choose their attitude.’ ”可知用不同的心态从不同的角度看问题是人们的自由；结合首字母s可知，see“看”，符合语境。故填(s)ee。 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Do you live near Farnham Forest? Do you want to help protect the e 1 ? If so, just join Friends of Farnham Forest. We’re a group of volunteers who look a 2 the Farnham Forest. Our group is o 3 to people of all ages. We provide you with a great chance to meet new people and do some good for the planet! Our m 4 meet every Sunday. The first Sunday of each month is clean-up day. We p 5 up rubbish along the trails(小路. of the forest. On the second Sunday, we listen to a lecture(讲座) about the plants and a 6 of the forest. On the third Sunday, we pull up any weeds (杂草)  we find growing along the trails. On the last Sunday of each month, we invite some student volunteers to take part in our tree planting or forest cleaning a 7 . 【答案】1．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 2．(a)fter 3．(o)pen 4．(m)embers 5．(p)ick 6．(a)nimals 7．(a)ctivities 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群志愿者组成的团队Farnham Forest保护环境的活动。 1．句意：你想帮助保护环境/地球吗？根据“We provide you with a great chance to meet new people and do some good for the planet”可知是保护环境/地球，environment“环境”，earth“地球”。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。 2．句意：我们是一群照顾佛蒙特森林的志愿者。根据“a group of volunteers who look...the Farnham Forest”以及首字母可知是照顾这个森林的志愿者，look after“照顾”。故填(a)fter。 3．句意：我们的团队向所有年龄段的人开放。根据“to people of all ages”可知是对所有年龄阶段的人开放，open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。 4．句意：我们的会员每周日碰面。根据“meet every Sunday”可知是会员在周日碰面，member“成员”，此处主语用名词复数。故填(m)embers。 5．句意：我们沿着森林的小径捡垃圾。根据“up rubbish”可知是捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)ick。 6．句意：第二个星期天，我们听一场关于森林动植物的讲座。根据“about the plants and...of the forest”可知是关于森林的动植物，animals“动物”。故填(a)nimals。 7．句意：在每个月的最后一个星期天，我们邀请一些学生志愿者参加我们的植树或森林清洁活动。根据“take part in our tree planting or forest cleaning”可知是参加清洁活动，此处用名词复数activities“活动”。故填(a)ctivities。 （22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末）Do you know what a “sofa potato” means? Well, in America, people often use this word. The American sofa potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America many people often spend their f 1 time sitting on a sofa watching TV. Most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching TV. As there are many programmes to choose, the TV can be quite i 2 and very addictive (上瘾的). So when those Americans have time, they may just sit and watch TV for hours and hours w 3 doing any other work! In America, when people watch TV, they often sit on a sofa. They sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking straight into the small black box. They don’t do any e 4 because they are addictive to TV so much. Gradually (渐渐地), they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r 5 look like potatoes! Well, they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. Now you’ve known what a sofa potato means, the next time when you see someone watching TV for too l 6 , just say, “What a sofa potato!” And also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life. 【答案】1．(f)ree 2．(i)nteresting 3．(w)ithout 4．(e)xercise 5．(r)eally 6．(l)ong 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人常用的一个单词——沙发土豆的由来以及这些电视迷们的生活方式。 1．句意：你看，在美国，许多人经常把空闲时间花在沙发上看电视上。分析句子结构，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词time，作定语；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处是指很多人把业余时间坐在沙发上看电视；free“自由的，空闲的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(f)ree。 2．句意：因为有很多节目可以选择，电视可能很有趣，很容易上瘾。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词，作表语；由“addictive”可知，此处是可以选择的节目很多，很有趣，才会上瘾；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。 3．句意：所以当这些美国人有时间的时候，他们可能只是坐着看几个小时的电视，不做任何其他工作！根据“doing”可知，此处应填一个介词；结合语境和首字母“w”可知，此处是指坐着看几个小时电视，不做其他任何事；without“没有，不使用”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 4．句意：他们不做任何运动，因为他们太沉迷于电视了。根据“because they are addictive to TV so much.”和首字母“e”可知，因为电视节目很好看，他们迷上了电视节目，而没有做任何运动；do exercise“做运动”，固定短语，exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)xercise。 5．句意：渐渐地，他们变得越来越胖，然后他们真的看起来像土豆！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，来修饰动词look；结合语境和首字母“r”可知，此处指由于不运动，身体变胖，看上去的确像土豆；really“真正地，的确”，副词，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：现在你已经知道“沙发土豆”是什么意思了，下次当你看到某人看电视太久的时候，就说：“What a sofa potato!”结合语境和首字母“l”可知，此处是指看太长时间的电视；long“很久”，副词，符合语境。故填(l)ong。 （23-24六年级上·上海虹口·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空限填一词。） Amanda goes to work every day. She works in an office. She works very h 1 . One year ago, she started work at 8 o’clock in the morning and f 2 work at 8 o’clock at night. She liked her work, but she had one problem. Her boss (老板) was not a very good boss. He told her to do one thing, and then he changed his mind (改变主意). He told her to do another thing, and then he changed his mind again. He told her to do something else, and again, changed his mind. Amanda didn’t l 3 this. She said, “This is a waste of time.” One day, Amanda decided to talk with him. She went to his room and said, “I like to work. I work a lot of h 4 every day. I like my job, but I can’t work like this. We have to work better. You need to tell me what to do without changing your mind.” Amanda’s boss listened to her. He saw that she was r 5 . He promised to listen to her advice. Now Amanda starts at 9 o’clock and finishes at 5 o’clock, but she can complete (完成) much more things than before. Both Amanda a 6 her boss are happy. 【答案】1．(h)ard 2．(f)inished 3．(l)ike 4．(h)ours 5．(r)ight 6．(a)nd 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Amanda的工作经历。 1．句意：她工作很努力。根据“She works very...”并结合首字母h可知，此处讲述她工作很……，work hard“努力工作”，hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词work。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：一年前，她早上8点开始工作，晚上8点完成工作。根据“she started work at 8 o’clock in the morning and...work at 8 o’clock at night.”并结合首字母f可知，此处应填写finish“完成”，动词，因本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式finished。故填(f)inished。 3．句意：Amanda不喜欢这一点。根据“I like my job, but I can’t work like this.”可知，Amanda喜欢她的工作，但是不喜欢这样工作。所以设空处填写like“喜欢”，动词，因本句已有助动词didn’t，所以动词使用原形。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：我每天工作很多个小时。根据“I work a lot of...every day.”可知，本句讲述工作的时间，结合首字母h可知，设空处填写hour“小时”，可数名词，因其前有修饰词a lot of，所以使用复数形式hours。故填(h)ours。 5．句意：他发现她是对的。根据“He promised to listen to her advice.”可知，老板要听她的劝告，所以老板认为她说的是正确的。right“正确的；对的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ight。 6．句意：Amanda和老板都很开心。根据“Both Amanda...her boss are happy.”并结合首字母a可知，设空处填写and“和”，连词，both...and“两者都”。故填(a)nd。 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 In the UK, every year several thousand people are killed and wounded in traffic accidents. There are rules to make the traffic s 1 , but people don’t always follow the rules. They are careless. If everybody follows the rules, there will be much fewer traffic accidents. What shall we do then? Remember this rule: In the UK, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes m 2 obey this rule. B 3 you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look to the right, left and r 4 again. If you are sure that the road is clear, it is time to go across the road. If you see c 5 , old people, or blind men, please help them. Kids mustn’t p 6 in the street. All the people must obey these rules. 【答案】1．(s)afe 2．(m)ust 3．(B)efore 4．(r)ight 5．(c)hildren 6．(p)lay 【导语】本文主要讲了在英国怎么样做去遵守交通规则。 1．句意：交通安全是有规则的，但人们并不总是遵守规则。根据题干可知考查make sth+adj，意为“让……怎样”，结合首字母和句意可填形容词safe“安全的”，故填(s)afe。 2．句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须遵守这条规则。根据“obey this rule”和常识可知指的是必须遵守这个规则，must意为“必须”，故填(m)ust。 3．句意：在你过马路之前，停下来，向两边看一看。根据“…you go across the road, stop and look both ways”句意和首字母，可知此处指的是过马路之前，空处应填before“之前”，故填(B)efore。 4．句意：再向右边、左边和右边看一次。根据“Look to the right, left and…”和首字母可知，此处指的是右边，空处应填right“右边”，故填(r)ight。 5．句意：如果你看到孩子、老人或盲人，请帮助他们。根据后文“old people, or blind men”及“Kids mustn’t…”及首字母可知，此处应填复数名词children“孩子们”，复数表示类别，故填(c)hildren。 6．句意：孩子们不能在街上玩耍。根据“in the street”及首字母可知，此处指的是在街上玩耍，空处填play“玩耍”符合语境，情态动词“mustn’t”后加动词原形，故填(p)lay。 （22-23六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s 1 when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus. School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H 2 . I love Science because we do some interesting e 3 . We have a b 4 between classes and I always play with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j 5 the school’s gardening club. I f 6 school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time. I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f 7 place my school is! 【答案】1．(s)tarts 2．(H)istory 3．(e)xperiments 4．(b)reak 5．(j)oin 6．(f)inish 7．(f)un 【导语】本文介绍了我在学校一天的日程安排。 1．句意：我每天早上 7 点醒来的时候，一天的生活就开始了。根据“My day...when I wake up at 7:00 am”和首字母提示可知，指的是7点起床，新的一天开始，start“开始”，主语为“My day”，故谓语动词用三单。故填(s)tarts。 2．句意：我要上像英语、数学、科学和历史这样的课程。根据“I have classes like...”和首字母提示可知，指的是历史课程，History“历史”，符合语境。故填(H)istory。 3．句意：我喜欢科学，因为我们会做一些有趣的实验。根据“I love Science because we do some interesting ...”和首字母提示可知，指的是一些有趣的实验，experiment“实验”，由“some”可知，填复数形式。故填(e)xperiments。 4．句意：课间我们有休息时间，我总是和朋友们一起玩耍。根据“We have a... between classes”和首字母提示可知，指的是课间休息，have a break “休息一下”。故填(b)reak。 5．句意：午饭后，我有时会参加学校的园艺俱乐部。根据“...the school’s gardening club.”可知，指的是参加园艺俱乐部，join“参加”，主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词填原形。故填(j)oin。 6．句意：我下午三点放学。根据“I...school at 3:00 pm”和首字母提示可知，放学是下午3点，finish“放学”，主语是 “I”，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，finish“结束”，符合语境。故填(f)inish。 7．句意：我的学校是一个多么有趣的地方啊！根据“a...place ”和首字母提示可知，指的是有趣的地方，fun“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)un。 （22-23六年级上·上海奉贤·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and the sky is blue. Linda’s family members are p 1 a birthday party for Linda’s father. Linda’s mother is cooking dishes. Linda has three dollars and she wants to buy a n 2 birthday present for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. “Can I help you?” says the storekeeper (店主), Mr. Smith. “Yes, please. I want to buy a present for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I have no i 3 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a T-shirt and says, “Do you like this black T-shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, b 4 I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice tie (领带). She t 5 her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but it must be expensive. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just three dollars.” “Oh, great!” Linda says h 6 . “I’ll take it.” 【答案】1．(p)reparing 2．(n)ice 3．(i)dea 4．(b)ut 5．(t)hinks 6．(h)appily 【导语】本文讲述商店老板为帮助小女孩Linda买成礼物，低价把领带卖给她的故事。 1．句意：琳达的家人正在为琳达的父亲准备一个生日聚会。根据“Linda’s family members are…a birthday party for Linda’s father.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达的家人正在为琳达的父亲准备一个生日聚会，prepare“准备”，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。 2．句意：琳达有三美元，她想给她爸爸买一份美好的生日礼物。根据下文“She looks at the things and wants to find a good one.”及首字母提示可知，此处指想给她爸爸买一份美好的生日礼物，nice“美好的”符合。故填(n)ice。 3．句意：“是的，请。我想给我爸爸买一份生日礼物，”琳达回答，“但我不知道买什么。”根据“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指想买一份生日礼物但不知道买什么，have no idea“不知道”，固定词组。故填(i)dea。 4．句意：“是的，但我只有三美元，”琳达说。根据空前的“Yes”和空后的“I only have three dollars”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指喜欢这件商品但是钱不够，but“但是”符合。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：她想她爸爸会喜欢的。根据“She…her father would like it.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达的想法，think“想；认为”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填(t)hinks。 6．句意：“哦，太好了！”琳达高兴地说。根据“Oh, great!”及首字母提示可知，琳达的钱够买这份礼物，所以应该是感到开心，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，happily“高兴地”符合。故填(h)appily。 （22-23六年级上·上海·期末）Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So, how did this idea come about? It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the f 1 Torne River–home of the Icehotel. The igloo a 2 many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers. They used the igloo as their accommodation. This act of bravery inspired the construction of the Icehotel. Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during winter months. Why? Because the ice starts to m 3 in spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. But does this hotel have any of the f 4 you find in a real hotel? Well, actually, yes. In fact, the ice hotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute Ice-Bar”, and ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you w 5 . And, of course, you can enjoy the natural s 6 around the hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile y 7 . The Icehotel is a real find. In fact, it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” a 8 . And, it’s not d 9 to get to either. There are f 10 and trains every day. So, what are you waiting for? Just make sure you wrap up warm and take a sleeping bag. 【答案】 1．(f)rozen 2．(a)ttracted 3．(m)elt 4．(f)acilities 5．(w)arm 6．(s)cenery 7．(y)ourself 8．(a)ward 9．(d)ifficult 10．(f)lights 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了瑞典的冰酒店（Icehotel）的起源、建造过程、特色设施以及甚至还有一个冰桑拿和水疗，让你保持温暖。 1．句意：一位法国艺术家在托尔纳河上的一个人造冰屋里举办了他的展览开幕式，这里正是冰旅馆的所在地。由“Torne River”和所给首字母可知，在河上建造冰屋，河水是冻起来的，frozen“冻结的”。故填(f)rozen。 2．句意：冰屋吸引了许多游客。由“many visitors”和所给首字母可知，冰屋吸引了许多游客，attract“吸引”，由于时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttracted。 3．句意：因为冰在春天开始融化。由“in spring time”和所给首字母可知，冰在春天开始融化，melt“融化”，to后接动词原形。故填(m)elt。 4．句意：但这家旅馆有任何你在真正旅馆中找到的设施吗？由“you find in a real hotel”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“设施”facility，由“any of the”可知，此空用复数。故填(f)acilities。 5．句意：它甚至还有一个冰桑拿和水疗，让你保持温暖。由“ice sauna and spa”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“温暖”warm，keep后接形容词。故填(w)arm。 6．句意：当然，你可以享受到旅馆周围的自然风景。由“enjoy the natural”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“风景”，natural scenery“自然风景”。故填(s)cenery。 7．句意：如果你勇敢的话，你可以自己驾驶雪地摩托。由“you can drive the snowmobile ”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“你自己”yourself。故填(y)ourself。 8．句意：事实上，它赢得了“瑞典最佳体验”奖。由“won the”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“奖”award，用单数。故填(a)ward。 9．句意：而且，它也不难到达。由下文“There are...trains every day”和所给首字母可知，它也不难到达，“困难的”difficult。故填(d)ifficult。 10．句意：每天都有航班和火车。由“and trains”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“航班”，“航班”flight，由于“are”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数。故填(f)lights。 （22-23六年级上·上海崇明·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One day morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil low out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w 4 an egg was salt. There was no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.” 【答案】1．(t)aste 2．(b)reakfast 3．(c)hopsticks 4．(w)hy 5．(e)gg 【导语】本文讲述了一位美国人第一次来到中国品尝咸鸡蛋的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢品尝各地的特色食物。根据“the speciality (特色) of food everywhere”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“品尝”，空前有to，此处用动词原形taste，故填(t)aste。 2．句意：当他吃早餐时，一个服务员给他送来了那里的特色菜——一个咸蛋。根据“One day morning”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是吃早餐，have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，固定词组。故填(b)reakfast。 3．句意：像其他人一样，他打破了鸡蛋，把他的筷子放了进去。根据“Like others, he broke the egg and put his…into it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是用他的筷子，chopsticks意为“筷子”，筷子是两只，此处用复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 4．句意：他苦苦思索为什么鸡蛋是咸的。根据“He thought hard...an egg was salt”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他想为什么蛋是咸的”，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：我昨天吃的蛋一定是南京鸭子下的。根据“I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蛋”，此处特指昨天吃的蛋，应用单数名词egg“鸡蛋”。故填(e)gg。 （22-23六年级上·上海宝山·期末） Lily loves reading. She often goes to the library to borrow some books at the w 1 . One Saturday morning, she goes there to find some books about Chinese h 2 as usual. She wants to learn more about the past of China. In the library, Lily is very g 3 to find quite a few books about the Chinese kings. But when she is reading a book, a short man secretly takes her bag and runs out of the library. Lily runs after him down the street. She tries to catch him, but he runs too q 4 . She shouts, “Stop thief (小偷)! Stop thief!” Then, two policemen come to help. A boy tells them, “I see him. He turns right at the first crossing.” The two policemen start to run. They run much faster than the thief. Soon, they catch the thief and g 5 the bag back to Lily. Lily is so happy and thankful. She has learned to keep an eye on her things and ask for help when she needs it. 【答案】1．(w)eekend 2．(h)istory 3．(g)lad 4．(q)uickly 5．(g)ive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢读书，她经常去图书馆借书，一天，她在图书馆读书的时候，有一个小偷偷走了她的包，她发现后，开始追小偷，后来在警察的帮助下，她找回了包。 1．句意：在周末，她经常去图书馆借书。结合空格后“One Saturday morning”可知此处指“在周末”，at the weekend在周末，固定短语，故填(w)eekend。 2．句意：在星期六早上，她去那里找一些关于中国历史的书。结合下文“She wants to learn more about the past of China.”她想了解更多关于中国的过去，由此可知，此处指“关于中国历史的书”，history历史，名词，Chinese history中国历史。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：在图书馆里，Lily很高兴能找到很多关于中国帝王的书。结合题意和所给首字母可知，be glad to do sth. 做某事很高兴，此处形容词glad“高兴的”符合题意。故填(g)lad。 4．句意：她试图抓住他，但是他跑得太快了。结合题意和所给首字母可知，此处指小偷跑得很快，副词quickly快地，在句中充当状语修饰动词runs。故填(q)uickly。 5．句意：很快，他们抓住了小偷，并把包还给了Lily。结合题意和所给首字母可知，此处指“归还”，give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用动词原形，即give。故填(g)ive。 （22-23六年级上·上海闵行·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 1 a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a s 2 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a 3 a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l 4 , and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 5 from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, o 6 people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． 【答案】1．(s)tarts 2．(s)hort 3．(a)fter 4．(l)oudly 5．(f)ar 6．(o)ther 【导语】本文讲述了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和就餐习俗。 1．句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“a day with a good breakfast”可知，许多美国人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。start“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。 2．句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐，所以他们吃的很少。根据“Most people in America only give themselves a...time to have their lunch”可知，大多数美国人吃午餐的时间很短。short“短的”符合语境。故填(s)hort。 3．句意：在家里和所有的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而艰苦的一天工作后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way to take a good rest...a long, hard day of work.”可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作后，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填(a)fter。 4．句意：在中国，你经常可以听到人们大声说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing”及首字母可知，此处指的是大声地笑，修饰动词laugh用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 5．句意：他们通常在远离喧闹的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“They usually eat a good meal...from the noisy places.”可知，美国人喜欢在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭，far from“远离”，为固定短语，故填(f)ar。 6．句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，其他人会生气地看着他们。根据“If they are making some noise...people will look at them angrily”可知，是指其他人，other“其他的”符合语境，故填(o)ther。 （22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容透顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Do you know which club is popular (流行的) in our school these days? Yes, it is the STEM Club. Students like the STEM Club m 1 because it is a fun place. Students can learn more about s 2 , technology, engineering, and maths. It also gives a lot of wonderful activities and experiences (经历) to students. With the help of teachers, students can do some interesting e 3 in the lab, finish projects with other students in groups. They can even have lectures (讲座) from famous experts (专家). Now club members are s 4 how to build a solar-powered (太阳能驱动的) model car. They should learn by themselves from books or online first and then share their ideas with others. After talking about its possible (可能的) way to build it, they begin to do their project. Look at the picture on the right. It is the w 5 of one of the groups. Next, they will test the car and be sure it can move quickly. Are you interested in the STEM Club? Come and join it right now. Please find Mr Wang in the teachers’ office this Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】1．(m)ainly 2．(s)cience 3．(e)xperiments 4．(s)tudying 5．(w)ork 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校受欢迎的俱乐部STEM Club。 1．句意：学生喜欢STEM俱乐部主要是因为它是一个有趣的地方。根据“Students like the STEM Club...because it is a fun place”可知学生喜欢这个俱乐部，主要是因为它是一个有趣的地方，修饰原因状语用副词mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。 2．句意：学生可以学习更多关于科学、技术、工程和数学的知识。根据“Students can learn more about...technology, engineering, and maths”可知学习更多关于科学、技术、工程和数学的知识，science“科学”。故填(s)cience。 3．句意：在老师的帮助下，学生可以在实验室做一些有趣的实验，与其他学生分组完成项目。根据“in the lab”可知是在实验室做实验，experiment“实验”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(e)xperiments。 4．句意：现在俱乐部成员正在研究如何制造一辆太阳能模型车。根据“how to build a solar- powered (太阳能驱动的) model car”可知是在研究如何制造一辆太阳能模型车，study“研究”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(s)tudying。 5．句意：这是其中一个小组的作品。根据“of one of the groups”可知图片上的模型车是其中一个小组的作品，work“作品”。故填(w)ork。 （22-23六年级上·上海闵行·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Long long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, far from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger (獾). It used to come out every n 1 and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c 2 it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it.” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought for a long t 3 , trying to escape. “ Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t 4 to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “ Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b 5 you might escape.” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape.” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i 6 of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. 【答案】1．(n)ight 2．(c)aught 3．(t)ime 4．(t)ired 5．(b)ecause 6．(i)nstead 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民的庄稼总是被獾吃掉．他终于把它抓到了，放在家里让他的妻子看着，獾却设法逃跑了。 1．句意：它以前每天晚上都出来吃庄稼。根据“It used to come out every…and eat crops.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是每天晚上都出来吃庄稼，night意为“晚上”。故填(n)ight。 2．句意：他最终抓到了它。根据“The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger.”及首字母可知，最终农民抓到了獾，catch“抓住”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填(c)aught。 3．句意：獾很害怕，他想了很久，想逃走。根据“he thought for a long…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是他想了很久，for a long time意为“很久”，固定词组。故填(t)ime。 4．句意：在你这个年纪做这么重的活，你一定很累了。根据“do such heavy work in your age”可知，是指做这么重的活一定很累，修饰人，用形容词tired“累的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。 5．句意：但我不能让你帮我干活，因为你可能会逃跑。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：但是獾没有干活，而是立刻跑掉了。根据“the badger ran away at once.”及首字母可知，此处为instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q 1 than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b 2 a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q 3 path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h 4 people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉). Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m 5 every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w 6 to reduce (减少) traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o 7 city better? 【答案】1．(q)uickly 2．(b)ecoming 3．(q)uiet 4．(h)elps 5．(m)inutes 6．(w)ay 7．(o)ur 【导语】本文主要讲了骑自行车的好处，其中包括节约钱、方便停车、可以锻炼身体、可以缓解交通压力、环保等。作者呼吁人们应该多骑自行车，这样好处多多。 1．句意：一辆自行车可以让你比你的脚更快到达那里，而且它还可以帮助你节省一些钱。根据句子中“than your feet”及首字母q可知，这里是表达自行车比你的脚更快，quickly意为“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。 2．句意：现在骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动。根据“a popular kind of sport all around the world”及首字母b可知，这里是骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动，become意为“成为”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词becoming。故填(b)ecoming。 3．句意：你可以在安静的小路上旅行，你可以把自行车停在小路旁边任何你想停下来欣赏美丽风景的地方。根据“path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path”及首字母q可知，这里是安静的小路上旅行，quiet意为“安静的”，修饰名词path。故填(q)uiet。 4．句意：骑自行车还可以帮助人们建立更健康的心脏和更强壮的肌肉。根据“people build healthier hearts”及首字母h可知，这里是骑自行车能帮助人们拥有更健康的心脏，help意为“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Riding bikes，此处用第三人称单数形式helps。故填(h)elps。 5．句意：科学家说，如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，它可以帮助你保持健康。根据“if you ride a bike for 30…every day”及首字母m可知，这里是如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，minute意为“分钟”，此处用复数形式minutes。故填(m)inutes。 6．句意：他们说骑自行车是减少交通堵塞的好方法。 根据“to reduce (减少) traffic jams.”及首字母w可知，这里是骑自行车是减少交通堵塞的好方法，way意为“方法”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(w)ay。 7．句意：那么，为什么不骑自行车享受生活，帮助我们的城市变得更好呢？根据“help make…city better?”可知，这里是帮助我们的城市变得更好，our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填(o)ur。 （23-24六年级上·上海奉贤·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There are many people living in my neighbourhood. They do different jobs in their lives. Here are some of them. Mrs Wang is a flower seller. If you get up e 1 in the morning, you can see her going to the flower market to buy flowers for her shop. Whenever I pass by her shop, I always see many people buying b 2 flowers. She always sells her flowers to people w 3 a smile on her face. The flowers in her shop are not only colourful but also fresh. What’s more, her flowers can make people feel happy. So I think her job is very important although it is an ordinary（普通的）one. Sally is a s 4 . She works in an office in the city. She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. She wears a uniform at work. She likes her job because it is very interesting and she e 5 working with all the people in her office. 【答案】1．(e)arly 2．(b)eautiful 3．(w)ith 4．(s)ecretary 5．(e)njoys 【导语】本文介绍作者的社区两个人及其各自的职业。 1．句意：如果你早上起得很早，你可以看到她去花市为她的商店买花。根据空前的“Mrs Wang is a flower seller.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示起得很早。故填(e)arly。 2．句意：每当我经过她的商店时，我总是看到许多人在买美丽的花。根据空前的“many people buying”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是美丽的花。故填(b)eautiful。 3．句意：她总是面带微笑地把花卖给别人。根据空后的“a smile on her face”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是面带微笑。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：萨利是一名秘书。根据空后的“She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是萨利是一名秘书，根据空前的a可知，此处用名词的单数形式。故填(s)ecretary。 5．句意：她喜欢她的工作，因为它很有趣，她喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作。根据空前的“She likes her job because it is very interesting”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作，enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，根据空前的she和文章的时态为一般现在时可知，此处用动词的三单形式。故填(e)njoys。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 首字母填空 （23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）在下列短文内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want your home (maybe a new one) more homey, you can try these simple w 1 to do. • Keep it clean If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is d 2 or untidy. • Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better. For example, hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it t 3 others about your interest and style. • Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us h 4 and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door w 5 you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better? • Go green Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By b 6 greenery and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature. （23-24六年级上·上海闵行·期末）A need is something you cannot live without. A want is something that makes you feel good. Knowing the d 1 can help you be money-smart. NEEDS Food is something people need each day. School will p 2 the lunch for kids. People buy food like vegetables or meat in the market. Food gives us energy. WANTS Snacks and treats are d 3 to eat. People all like having them but they do not need them every day. Money should be spent on these only once in a while. NEEDS Everyone needs a way to get from place to place. Kids get rides to school. Adults travel to work. Travel to school and work is necessary, although it may c 4 some money. WANTS Travel for f 5 is called a vacation (度假). People might fly on a plane. They could stay in a hotel. Trips are special. But they are not a 6 needed. NEEDS People get dressed every day. They need clothes to wear. T-shirts and pants are necessary. Shoes are too. Some kids need school uniforms. WANTS If you have a lot of clothes, you will feel nice to choose your daily favourite from them. But actually, you do not need too many. Try to mix and match what you have instead of b 7 new things online or in the department stores. （23-24六年级上·上海崇明·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their h 1 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且) , many of them only like w 2 TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play tennis? Oh, it sounds b 3 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for d 4 . But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They n 5 to eat lots of them every day. But they only like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, h 6 and ice-cream. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! （23-24六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词) In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can c 1 it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. It is d 2 to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each season. The season b 3 in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play a 4 on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others w 5 them on TV. （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通畅。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 People celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in almost every country on the Earth. And they celebrate them in many d 1 ways. In Brazil, the special birthday food isn’t cakes, but special candies. In China, people eat long noodles and wish for a long l 2 . In Iceland, people have cakes w 3 candies inside them on birthdays. In Holland, children not only get p 4 but give things out, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays. In Mexico, it’s good luck to give birthday greetings as early in the day as possible. So it’s u 5 for the birthday child to be woken up at mid-night by friends singing birthday songs. In many countries birthday customs (习俗) are changing. Old customs are giving way to western style birthdays. But one thing n 6 changes—birthdays are special days for everyone! They are the most important times for everyone to remember. （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通畅。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and read happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it h 1 to calm (静心) down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It gave me hope a 2 . Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer. I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, so I could feel all of his her h 3 and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life. Attitude (态度) can make a big d 4 . Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain (抱怨) about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to s 5 things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot. （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Do you live near Farnham Forest? Do you want to help protect the e 1 ? If so, just join Friends of Farnham Forest. We’re a group of volunteers who look a 2 the Farnham Forest. Our group is o 3 to people of all ages. We provide you with a great chance to meet new people and do some good for the planet! Our m 4 meet every Sunday. The first Sunday of each month is clean-up day. We p 5 up rubbish along the trails(小路. of the forest. On the second Sunday, we listen to a lecture(讲座) about the plants and a 6 of the forest. On the third Sunday, we pull up any weeds (杂草)  we find growing along the trails. On the last Sunday of each month, we invite some student volunteers to take part in our tree planting or forest cleaning a 7 . （22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末）Do you know what a “sofa potato” means? Well, in America, people often use this word. The American sofa potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America many people often spend their f 1 time sitting on a sofa watching TV. Most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching TV. As there are many programmes to choose, the TV can be quite i 2 and very addictive (上瘾的). So when those Americans have time, they may just sit and watch TV for hours and hours w 3 doing any other work! In America, when people watch TV, they often sit on a sofa. They sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking straight into the small black box. They don’t do any e 4 because they are addictive to TV so much. Gradually (渐渐地), they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r 5 look like potatoes! Well, they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. Now you’ve known what a sofa potato means, the next time when you see someone watching TV for too l 6 , just say, “What a sofa potato!” And also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life. （23-24六年级上·上海虹口·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空限填一词。） Amanda goes to work every day. She works in an office. She works very h 1 . One year ago, she started work at 8 o’clock in the morning and f 2 work at 8 o’clock at night. She liked her work, but she had one problem. Her boss (老板) was not a very good boss. He told her to do one thing, and then he changed his mind (改变主意). He told her to do another thing, and then he changed his mind again. He told her to do something else, and again, changed his mind. Amanda didn’t l 3 this. She said, “This is a waste of time.” One day, Amanda decided to talk with him. She went to his room and said, “I like to work. I work a lot of h 4 every day. I like my job, but I can’t work like this. We have to work better. You need to tell me what to do without changing your mind.” Amanda’s boss listened to her. He saw that she was r 5 . He promised to listen to her advice. Now Amanda starts at 9 o’clock and finishes at 5 o’clock, but she can complete (完成) much more things than before. Both Amanda a 6 her boss are happy. （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 In the UK, every year several thousand people are killed and wounded in traffic accidents. There are rules to make the traffic s 1 , but people don’t always follow the rules. They are careless. If everybody follows the rules, there will be much fewer traffic accidents. What shall we do then? Remember this rule: In the UK, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes m 2 obey this rule. B 3 you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look to the right, left and r 4 again. If you are sure that the road is clear, it is time to go across the road. If you see c 5 , old people, or blind men, please help them. Kids mustn’t p 6 in the street. All the people must obey these rules. （22-23六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s 1 when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus. School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H 2 . I love Science because we do some interesting e 3 . We have a b 4 between classes and I always play with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j 5 the school’s gardening club. I f 6 school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time. I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f 7 place my school is! （22-23六年级上·上海奉贤·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and the sky is blue. Linda’s family members are p 1 a birthday party for Linda’s father. Linda’s mother is cooking dishes. Linda has three dollars and she wants to buy a n 2 birthday present for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. “Can I help you?” says the storekeeper (店主), Mr. Smith. “Yes, please. I want to buy a present for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I have no i 3 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a T-shirt and says, “Do you like this black T-shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, b 4 I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice tie (领带). She t 5 her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but it must be expensive. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just three dollars.” “Oh, great!” Linda says h 6 . “I’ll take it.” （22-23六年级上·上海·期末）Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So, how did this idea come about? It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the f 1 Torne River–home of the Icehotel. The igloo a 2 many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers. They used the igloo as their accommodation. This act of bravery inspired the construction of the Icehotel. Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during winter months. Why? Because the ice starts to m 3 in spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. But does this hotel have any of the f 4 you find in a real hotel? Well, actually, yes. In fact, the ice hotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute Ice-Bar”, and ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you w 5 . And, of course, you can enjoy the natural s 6 around the hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile y 7 . The Icehotel is a real find. In fact, it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” a 8 . And, it’s not d 9 to get to either. There are f 10 and trains every day. So, what are you waiting for? Just make sure you wrap up warm and take a sleeping bag. （22-23六年级上·上海崇明·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One day morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil low out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w 4 an egg was salt. There was no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.” （22-23六年级上·上海宝山·期末） Lily loves reading. She often goes to the library to borrow some books at the w 1 . One Saturday morning, she goes there to find some books about Chinese h 2 as usual. She wants to learn more about the past of China. In the library, Lily is very g 3 to find quite a few books about the Chinese kings. But when she is reading a book, a short man secretly takes her bag and runs out of the library. Lily runs after him down the street. She tries to catch him, but he runs too q 4 . She shouts, “Stop thief (小偷)! Stop thief!” Then, two policemen come to help. A boy tells them, “I see him. He turns right at the first crossing.” The two policemen start to run. They run much faster than the thief. Soon, they catch the thief and g 5 the bag back to Lily. Lily is so happy and thankful. She has learned to keep an eye on her things and ask for help when she needs it. （22-23六年级上·上海闵行·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 1 a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a s 2 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a 3 a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l 4 , and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 5 from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, o 6 people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． （22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容透顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Do you know which club is popular (流行的) in our school these days? Yes, it is the STEM Club. Students like the STEM Club m 1 because it is a fun place. Students can learn more about s 2 , technology, engineering, and maths. It also gives a lot of wonderful activities and experiences (经历) to students. With the help of teachers, students can do some interesting e 3 in the lab, finish projects with other students in groups. They can even have lectures (讲座) from famous experts (专家). Now club members are s 4 how to build a solar-powered (太阳能驱动的) model car. They should learn by themselves from books or online first and then share their ideas with others. After talking about its possible (可能的) way to build it, they begin to do their project. Look at the picture on the right. It is the w 5 of one of the groups. Next, they will test the car and be sure it can move quickly. Are you interested in the STEM Club? Come and join it right now. Please find Mr Wang in the teachers’ office this Wednesday afternoon. （22-23六年级上·上海闵行·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Long long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, far from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger (獾). It used to come out every n 1 and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c 2 it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it.” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought for a long t 3 , trying to escape. “ Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t 4 to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “ Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b 5 you might escape.” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape.” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i 6 of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q 1 than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b 2 a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q 3 path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h 4 people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉). Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m 5 every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w 6 to reduce (减少) traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o 7 city better? （23-24六年级上·上海奉贤·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There are many people living in my neighbourhood. They do different jobs in their lives. Here are some of them. Mrs Wang is a flower seller. If you get up e 1 in the morning, you can see her going to the flower market to buy flowers for her shop. Whenever I pass by her shop, I always see many people buying b 2 flowers. She always sells her flowers to people w 3 a smile on her face. The flowers in her shop are not only colourful but also fresh. What’s more, her flowers can make people feel happy. So I think her job is very important although it is an ordinary（普通的）one. Sally is a s 4 . She works in an office in the city. She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. She wears a uniform at work. She likes her job because it is very interesting and she e 5 working with all the people in her office. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$