专题六 完形填空20题-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末名校试题专递（上海专用）

完形填空 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 4 delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling 5 ! I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where 6 knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 1．A．keeps B．enjoys C．lives D．visits 2．A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get ready for 3．A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly 4．A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．A．full B．hungry C．big D．well 6．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody （22-23六年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Surprise It is Lily’s birthday. She wakes up and feels 1 about the wonderful day. However, nobody in her family says anything to her after she gets up. Her mom 2 her to school as usual. At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all. Even the teacher says 3 . Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. 4 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day. After school, Lily walks home by herself. She feels so sad and thinks no one 5 her. When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with 6 . Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing “Happy Birthday” to her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love. 1．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．strange 2．A．takes B．brings C．fetches D．carries 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 4．A．In B．On C．During D．Between 5．A．looks after B．cares about C．worries about D．listens to 6．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．joy （23-24六年级上·上海闵行·期末） Sea lions have ear flaps. They are usually brown. Their back flippers can move in a circle, so it’s 1 for them to move on land. Sea lions like spending most of their time on land. When they swim, they move their front flippers. They can be underwater for 8 to 20 minutes. Sea lions of different 2 usually live together. We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions. They are noisy and “talk” 3 . But a baby sea lion is still able to hear its mother even when many mother sea lions are calling out for their babies at the same time. Seals don’t have ear flaps. Baby seals are all white, and adult seals are usually gray with dark spots. Seals spend most of their time in water. They can 4 underwater for 2 hours! They are good swimmers because they can swim with their back flippers, which are like fish tails (鱼尾). 5 , their back flippers cannot move in a circle, so it’s difficult for them to move on land. They seldom come to land except when they want to have babies. Seals usually live alone. They are 6 and only make short soft sounds. 1．A．easy B．interesting C．healthy D．naughty 2．A．shapes B．colors C．ages D．sizes 3．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully D．angrily 4．A．chat B．dance C．greet D．stay 5．A．However B．Also C．Therefore D．Besides 6．A．happy B．helpful C．quiet D．lucky （23-24六年级上·上海崇明·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. My favourite way to travel is by train! However I don’t often use the train . For day-to-day travel, I usually walk or use the bus. But if I take a long journey, I will 1 the train. I choose to take the train for lots of reasons (原因) . The first one is that it’s usually the most 2 way to travel. In cars or coaches, I usually feel bad being a passenger (乘客) , but I never feel like that when taking a train. Trains are also good for getting you from city to city. And you don’t 3 to worry about traffic jams. Another reason that I like travelling by train is the happiness of seeing 4 new as the train passes through towns, cities and countryside. Even if (即使) the route (路线), it always looks 5 because of the weather and the time. The view (景色) from the train window (窗户) may not always be beautiful 6 it is always interesting. And I like to look at the other passengers and think about their stories. It’s also interesting for me! 1．A．learn B．take C．stop D．offer 2．A．Expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．important 3．A．need B．forget C．decide D．plan 4．A．nothing B．Something C．Everything D．anything 5．A．strange B．traditional C．different D．friendly 6．A．because B．so C．and D．but （23-24六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so 1 that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was 2 to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another 3 but there wasn’t one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had 4 for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself. After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large hole in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to 5 . In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn’t die in such a blizzard. 1．A．thin B．strong C．cold D．white 2．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous D．easy 3．A．town B．person C．hole D．road 4．A．fruit B．cookies C．snow D．plants 5．A．make money B．get help C．see a doctor D．repair his car （22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末） Winter Outing Tips Here are some helpful tips for how to 1 healthy in cold months: Warm up (热身) It’s not healthy to play sports without warm-up. 2 running or skiing outside, you should warm up your body. Be careful with winter blues (不适) People play more when they’re having fun. But winter is dark and cold. So, try more activities at home, like 3 or watching movies. Doctors say, “The important thing is to stay happy and stay healthy.” 4 smart When you are walking in the snow, please wear heavy coats to keep warm air around your body. Don’t care (在意) 5 about your look. A pair of snow boots is also good for you. Know about the weather Wind, rain and sunset all affect (影响) the temperature and weather. So take these into your outing plan. Doctors 6 listening to the weather forecast before outing. 1．A．arrive B．invite C．spread D．keep 2．A．After B．Before C．When D．And 3．A．playing snowballs B．having picnics C．watching TV D．flying kites 4．A．Dress B．Play C．Eat D．Walk 5．A．a little B．a few C．too much D．too many 6．A．suggest B．ask C．teach D．promise （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Choose the words to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的单词，完成短文。 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Many weeks 1 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, products (商品) for this special holiday begin to appear (出现). The 2 on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival. Millions of people stop working and buy 3 to go back home so that they can meet their parents, grandparents and 4 such as aunts, uncles and cousins. Usually, they bring back a lot of delicious food and gifts to show their love because they can only visit their family once a year. On New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family stay at home enjoying their big dinner. After that, they sit 5 together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year’s program and talk with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people set off fireworks to 6 the new year. The last day of the Spring Festival is also a festival called the Lantern Festival. People usually start their work after that day. 1．A．after B．before C．on D．at 2．A．films B．TV programme C．talk shows D．advertisements 3．A．tickets B．maps C．snacks D．cards 4．A．friends B．teachers C．relatives D．classmates 5．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 6．A．welcome B．finish C．plan D．chase （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Many people are busy working every day. They do not have much time to do exercise very often. As a result (结果), many people become too 1 or too thin. So to keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day. There are many kinds of exercise. Stretching exercise (伸展运动) can 2 our bodies be healthy easily. And before we play ball games or swim, it is 3 for us to do stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up (热身) exercise. 4 is also good exercise. But if we cannot run quickly, we can jog (Jogging means running not very quickly). Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy 5 . The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重). They think it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercise before weight lifting. 1．A．old B．tall C．small D．fat 2．A．help B．give C．teach D．bring 3．A．exciting B．important C．hard D．unhealthy 4．A．Dancing B．Swimming C．Playing D．Running 5．A．playgrounds B．streets C．rivers D．parks （22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末）I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the 1 sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with their short hairstyles（发型）and big eyes. They are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor sports. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I talk to them. They both love to 2 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities（性格）are very 3 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 4 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 5 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．only 2．A．ride B．eat C．laugh D．cycle 3．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different 4．A．worried B．honest C．happy D．angry 5．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．diets （23-24六年级上·上海普陀·期末）There was a woman who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing 1 in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided that she would help her sons to do well in school by herself. She told them to go to the 2 to read a book at weekends and do a book report for her. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock(岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his classmates whispered(耳语). “He 3 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” Ben not only 4 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were 5 . Ben had learned this from doing one of his book reports. Later, Ben became the 6 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to a university and at last became one of the best doctors in his country. 1．A．healthily B．well C．loudly D．hard 2．A．library B．shop C．kindergarten D．market 3．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always 4．A．found B．played C．heard D．knew 5．A．helpful B．sad C．surprised D．kind 6．A．best parent B．top student C．news reporter D．science teacher （23-24六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together. They were very old and worried about their 1 . Most of the time they talked about nothing else. They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains(疼痛) in the stomach? They worried about the 2 . Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones? They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests and throat? They worried about being hurt in a car accident, getting sick, and so on. 3 that they could think about was being ill or hurt. One day they went on a train trip together. “We’ll need some food,” Pearl said. “We’ll buy some bananas,” June said. “They are good to eat and always clean.” So they bought two bananas to eat on the train. It was not long before they were 4 . Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it. At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black. “Don’t eat your banana,” Pearl 5 June. “Mine has made me go blind!” 1．A．money B．health C．food D．fruit 2．A．place B．wind C．weather D．future 3．A．Any B．All C．Nothing D．Something 4．A．hungry B．safe C．sick D．thirsty 5．A．smiled at B．shouted at C．waited for D．woke up （21-22六年级上·上海静安·期末）It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 1 helps the body prevent diseases.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 2 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about 3 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill, 4 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 5 time. Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight against illnesses. So if you 6 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. 1．A．Being happy B．Being angry C．Being careful D．Being different 2．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．danger 3．A．its B．their C．his D．her 4．A．but B．or C．so D．and 5．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more 6．A．care about B．look for C．pick up D．get over （23-24六年级上·上海虹口·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 1 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 2 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 3 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.     Be kind and helpful. Be always 4 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 5 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 6 them. 1．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 3．A．see B．find C．get D．save 4．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 5．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 6．A．for B．at C．up D．after （22-23六年级上·上海宝山·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Sandy is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences. 1 did you start? I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that, I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted to be more independent, so I changed and started driving my taxi. Have you ever had any famous passengers? Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, some famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got into my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was 2 traffic and we spent a long time getting there, so he missed his plane. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he said some things that were not very 3 to me! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!” Have passengers ever 4 anything in your taxi? Oh yes, all kinds of things in here, a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman forgot a pair of shoes on the back seat. And one time some teeth here! Not real teeth of course, false teeth. And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton (骨架) to the hospital in the countryside. And I did. But I asked the doctor to pay 5 — the skeleton couldn’t pay after all. What’s the worst part of your job? Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don't like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting for passengers at the airport or at a railway station. 1．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 2．A．a lot of B．little C．no D．a little 3．A．easy B．useful C．close D．friendly 4．A．prepared B．left C．collected D．kept 5．A．later B．again C．first D．more （22-23六年级上·上海松江·期末）Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage.   选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文 Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a 1 . He was helpful and kind. He was always ready to help every sick person. All the people in the town liked him and they 2 went to him when there was anything wrong. The years went past, and the doctor became old. He began to forget（忘记） things. When people noticed （意识到） this, they didn’t go to him anymore. “He may give us the 3 medicine （药）, ” they said, and they were afraid. The old doctor noticed that people didn’t come to him anymore, but he didn’t know why. So he asked, “Why does no one come to me now?” Nobody wanted to tell him why because they didn’t want to make the good old man 4 , so they said, “You have helped all the sick people in the town. There is nobody 5 now. ” The doctor was pleased when he heard that. 1．A．policeman B．teacher C．doctor D．pilot 2．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 3．A．good B．bad C．right D．wrong 4．A．unhealthy B．unhappy C．unlucky D．unkind 5．A．sick B．bad C．angry D．strong （21-22六年级上·上海嘉定·期末）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文） My name is Dave. I’m an 18-month-old dog. Alan and Tina are my owners. They love me, but they always 1 me alone at home when they go bike-riding. Do they like it more than me? Though I know they have their own 2 , I hate the feeling of being lonely. Last night, while I was lying on the floor and watching outside, Alan and Tina rushed in. Alan shouted, “Hi, Dave! Look! We have good 3 for you. We bought a new bike with a sidecar（车斗）. From now on, you will be able to go bike-riding 4 us. We also bought something for you!” Then Alan took out a special dog hat, clothes and a pair of sunglasses from his schoolbag. “They can protect（保护）you from the wind and the sun when you are travelling with us. You don’t need to stay at home alone any more,” Tina said. Then she helped me 5 the hat, the clothes and the sunglasses. They both thought I was cool in them. 1．A．leave B．carry C．take D．put 2．A．work B．hobby C．home D．plan 3．A．food B．friends C．news D．idea 4．A．on B．to C．for D．with 5．A．take off B．put on C．take out D．put out （21-22六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文，用A、B、C、D表示。) Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极). There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There are no spring 2 autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t 3 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 4 and there is no night. Near the North Pole, trees can’t grow for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm(风暴) and can’t get home, they make houses of 5 . They leave these white houses when the storm is over. Life is 6 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 1．A．lives B．lively C．living D．live 2．A．not B．or C．and D．neither 3．A．see B．watch C．look D．look at 4．A．rises B．goes up C．rises up D．goes down 5．A．snow B．iron C．wood D．ice 6．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 1 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 2 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 3 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 4 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 5 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 6 from door to door on Christmas Eve. 1．A．newest B．biggest C．coldest D．fastest 2．A．talk B．wish C．say D．ask 3．A．sells B．wears C．makes D．brings 4．A．what B．when C．where D．how 5．A．trees B．cards C．meals D．stockings 6．A．songs B．books C．films D．things （22-23六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if （22-23六年级上·上海闵行·期末）Read the passage and choose the proper words or phrases to complete the passage. (阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内) Report card Name: Jame Smith Time: January 18th, 2024 Subject is Grades Comments (评语) English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at 1 . And you do not study this subject hard. 2 you work hard, you can get better in this subject. Science A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am 3 that you do best in this subject. Maths C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little 4 . It is disappointing (令人失望的). You can do better in this subject. 5 B: It is happy time to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about it. You like this subject best, but your Scottish accent has a 6 effect (影响) on your singing. 1．A．speaking B．telling C．saying D．talking 2．A．Because B．As C．If D．When 3．A．happy B．sorry C．sad D．surprising 4．A．excited B．quick C．lazy D．clever 5．A．P.E. B．Physics C．Chinese D．Music 6．A．strange B．bad C．good D．wonderful 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 4 delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling 5 ! I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where 6 knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 1．A．keeps B．enjoys C．lives D．visits 2．A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get ready for 3．A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly 4．A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．A．full B．hungry C．big D．well 6．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了在作者心中非常重要的一个地方——奶奶的家。每年暑假作者都去看望自己的奶奶。这是一个美丽的地方而且奶奶总是为作者做一些简单却鲜美的食物；奶奶的家远离城市的喧嚣，能让作者的身心得到放松。 1．句意：她住在这个国家南部的一个小村庄里。 keeps保持；enjoys享受；lives住在；visits访问。根据“in a small village in the south of the country.”可知，这里是她住在这个国家南部的一个小村庄里。故选C。 2．句意：我每年夏天都去那里，看望我的祖母，远离城市放松一下。 get up起床；get away from远离；get to到达；get ready for做好准备。根据“the city”可知，这里是远离城市。故选B。 3．句意：这个村庄只是山坡上的一群白色房子，里面有一些商店，真的很安静。 really真正地；quietly安静地；only只有；hardly几乎不。根据“and it’s…peaceful (宁静的).”可知，这里是真的很安静。故选A。 4．句意：此外，她是一位出色的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但美味。 or或；and以及；so所以；but但是。根据“simple”和“delicious”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选D。 5．句意：我白天总是吃太多的食物，所以回家时总是感觉很饱！ full饱的；hungry饿的；big大的；well好的。根据“I always eat too much food during the day,”可知，这里是回家时总是感觉很饱！故选A。 6．句意：我不喜欢住在一个大家都认识的小村庄里。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“a small village where…knows each other.”可知，这里是一个大家都认识的小村庄里。故选D。 （22-23六年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Surprise It is Lily’s birthday. She wakes up and feels 1 about the wonderful day. However, nobody in her family says anything to her after she gets up. Her mom 2 her to school as usual. At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all. Even the teacher says 3 . Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. 4 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day. After school, Lily walks home by herself. She feels so sad and thinks no one 5 her. When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with 6 . Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing “Happy Birthday” to her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love. 1．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．strange 2．A．takes B．brings C．fetches D．carries 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 4．A．In B．On C．During D．Between 5．A．looks after B．cares about C．worries about D．listens to 6．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．joy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉生日这天发生的事情。一开始莉莉以为大家都忘记了她的生日，感到很伤心，结果大家都给了她惊喜，莉莉感到很开心。 1．句意：她醒来后对这美好的一天感到兴奋。 afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据第一句“It is Lily’s birthday.”可知，莉莉应该感到很兴奋。故选C。 2．句意：她妈妈像往常一样，带她去上学。 takes带去；brings带来；fetches取来；carries拿，搬。根据“Her mom … her to school as usual.”可知，此处表示“带去”。故选A。 3．句意：甚至老师也没有说什么。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据上一句“At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all.”可知，老师也没有说什么。故选B。 4．句意：课间休息期间，她一个人坐着，她希望有人能记得她的特殊日子。 In在……里面；On在……上面；During在……期间；Between在……之间。根据“… the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day.”可知，此处指“课间休息期间”。故选C。 5．句意：她感到很难过，认为没有人关心她。 looks after照顾；cares about关心；worries about担心；listens to听。根据句意“She feels so sad and thinks no one...her.”可知，她感到很难过，是她认为没有人关心她，此处表示“关心”。故选B。 6．句意：“惊喜吧，莉莉！”他们高兴地喊道。 anger生气；fear害怕；confusion困惑；joy高兴。根据“Lily is so happy and she smiles.”可知，他们给莉莉制造了一个惊喜，他们应该是高兴地喊道。故选D。 （23-24六年级上·上海闵行·期末） Sea lions have ear flaps. They are usually brown. Their back flippers can move in a circle, so it’s 1 for them to move on land. Sea lions like spending most of their time on land. When they swim, they move their front flippers. They can be underwater for 8 to 20 minutes. Sea lions of different 2 usually live together. We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions. They are noisy and “talk” 3 . But a baby sea lion is still able to hear its mother even when many mother sea lions are calling out for their babies at the same time. Seals don’t have ear flaps. Baby seals are all white, and adult seals are usually gray with dark spots. Seals spend most of their time in water. They can 4 underwater for 2 hours! They are good swimmers because they can swim with their back flippers, which are like fish tails (鱼尾). 5 , their back flippers cannot move in a circle, so it’s difficult for them to move on land. They seldom come to land except when they want to have babies. Seals usually live alone. They are 6 and only make short soft sounds. 1．A．easy B．interesting C．healthy D．naughty 2．A．shapes B．colors C．ages D．sizes 3．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully D．angrily 4．A．chat B．dance C．greet D．stay 5．A．However B．Also C．Therefore D．Besides 6．A．happy B．helpful C．quiet D．lucky 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狮和海豹两种动物身体构造和生活习性。 1．句意：它们的后鳍可以绕圈移动，所以它们很容易在陆地上移动。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；naughty淘气的。根据上文“Their back flippers can move in a circle,”和下文“Sea lions like spending most of their time on land.”可知，海狮后鳍可以绕圈移动而且海狮喜欢大部分时间待在陆地上，说明海狮能不费力地行走在陆地上。故选A。 2．句意：不同年龄的海狮通常生活在一起。 shapes形状；colors颜色；ages年龄；sizes尺寸。根据下文“We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions.”可知，不同年龄的海狮在一起玩耍。故选C。 3．句意：他们很吵，大声“说话”。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地。根据“They are noisy”可知，此处是指海狮在玩耍时发出很大的声音。故选B。 4．句意：它们可以在水下待两个小时！ chat聊天；dance跳舞；greet欢迎；stay停留。结合“Seals spend most of their time in water.”和“underwater for 2 hours”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指海豹能在水下待两个小时。故选D。 5．句意：然而，它们的后鳍不能绕圈移动，所以它们很难在陆地上移动。 However然而；Also而且；Therefore因此；Besides此外。根据第一段“Their back flippers can move in a circle”可知，海狮的后鳍可以绕圈移动所以能在陆地上自由行走；而海豹的后鳍不能绕圈移动所以不能在陆地上自由行走，此处存在转折关系，应用however。故选A。 6．句意：它们很安静，只发出短而柔和的声音。 happy快乐的；helpful有帮助的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Seals usually live alone.”和下文“only make short soft sounds”可知，此处是指海豹通常喜欢独处，过着安静的生活。故选C。 （23-24六年级上·上海崇明·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. My favourite way to travel is by train! However I don’t often use the train . For day-to-day travel, I usually walk or use the bus. But if I take a long journey, I will 1 the train. I choose to take the train for lots of reasons (原因) . The first one is that it’s usually the most 2 way to travel. In cars or coaches, I usually feel bad being a passenger (乘客) , but I never feel like that when taking a train. Trains are also good for getting you from city to city. And you don’t 3 to worry about traffic jams. Another reason that I like travelling by train is the happiness of seeing 4 new as the train passes through towns, cities and countryside. Even if (即使) the route (路线), it always looks 5 because of the weather and the time. The view (景色) from the train window (窗户) may not always be beautiful 6 it is always interesting. And I like to look at the other passengers and think about their stories. It’s also interesting for me! 1．A．learn B．take C．stop D．offer 2．A．Expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．important 3．A．need B．forget C．decide D．plan 4．A．nothing B．Something C．Everything D．anything 5．A．strange B．traditional C．different D．friendly 6．A．because B．so C．and D．but 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢坐火车旅行的原因。 1．句意：但如果我长途旅行，我将坐火车。 learn学习；take拿着；stop停止；offer提供。take the train为固定短语，表示“乘坐火车”。故选B。 2．句意：第一个原因，乘坐火车是旅行最舒服的方式。 expensive贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。根据“In cars or coaches, I usually feel bad being a passenger (乘客), but I never feel like that when taking a train.”可知，坐小汽车或长途汽车，体验感没有坐火车好。所以推测出坐火车是最舒服的。故选C。 3．句意：并且你不需要担心交通堵塞。 need需要；forget忘记；decide决定；plan计划。根据“And you don’t ...to worry about traffic jams.”可知，坐火车是不需要担心交通堵塞的。故选A。 4．句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行的另一个原因是当火车穿过城镇、城市和乡村时，可以体会看到新事物的快乐。 nothing没有什么；something一些事物；everything每种事物；anything任何事物。根据“the happiness of seeing...new ”可知，指看到一些新事物的快乐。故选B。 5．句意：即使乘火车有路线，因为天气和时间，乘坐线路总是看起来不同。 strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根据“because of the weather and the time.”可知，因为天气和时间，线路会有所不同。故选C。 6．句意：火车窗外的景色可能并不总是美丽的，但总是有趣的。 because因为；so因此；and而且；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词but。故选D。 （23-24六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so 1 that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was 2 to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another 3 but there wasn’t one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had 4 for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself. After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large hole in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to 5 . In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn’t die in such a blizzard. 1．A．thin B．strong C．cold D．white 2．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous D．easy 3．A．town B．person C．hole D．road 4．A．fruit B．cookies C．snow D．plants 5．A．make money B．get help C．see a doctor D．repair his car 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯和詹妮弗带着他们五个月大的儿子在路上遭遇暴风雪，他们在雪里呆了五天，然后詹姆斯长途爬涉去寻找求援，最后一家人都活了下来的故事。 1．句意：雪很快就下得很大，变成了暴风雪。 thin瘦；strong强壮的，大量的；cold寒冷的；white白色的。根据“it became a blizzard (暴风雪)”可知，雪下得很大，strong符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：直到它结束的时候，路上有大约1.5米深的雪，开车很危险。 safe安全的；quick迅速的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road”可知，道路积雪厚，开车是危险的。故选C。 3．句意：他们寻找另一条路，但是没有一个人在继续旅行。 town镇；person人；hole洞；road马路。根据“there wasn’t one to travel on”可知，暴风雪中，他们想找到另外一条路，但是没有人在走路，所以找不到。故选D。 4．句意：他们吃了一些他们在车里的饼干，他们甚至用雪当水喝。 fruit水果；cookies饼干；snow雪；plants植物。根据“for water”可知，能化成水的应是雪。故选C。 5．句意：詹姆斯在雪地上挖了一个大洞，让詹妮弗和孩子待在里面，然后他开始长途跋涉去寻求帮助。 make money挣钱；get help获得帮助；see a doctor看医生；repair his car修车。根据下文“he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. ”可知，詹姆斯长途爬涉是为了寻求帮助。故选B。 （22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末） Winter Outing Tips Here are some helpful tips for how to 1 healthy in cold months: Warm up (热身) It’s not healthy to play sports without warm-up. 2 running or skiing outside, you should warm up your body. Be careful with winter blues (不适) People play more when they’re having fun. But winter is dark and cold. So, try more activities at home, like 3 or watching movies. Doctors say, “The important thing is to stay happy and stay healthy.” 4 smart When you are walking in the snow, please wear heavy coats to keep warm air around your body. Don’t care (在意) 5 about your look. A pair of snow boots is also good for you. Know about the weather Wind, rain and sunset all affect (影响) the temperature and weather. So take these into your outing plan. Doctors 6 listening to the weather forecast before outing. 1．A．arrive B．invite C．spread D．keep 2．A．After B．Before C．When D．And 3．A．playing snowballs B．having picnics C．watching TV D．flying kites 4．A．Dress B．Play C．Eat D．Walk 5．A．a little B．a few C．too much D．too many 6．A．suggest B．ask C．teach D．promise 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了冬季出游小贴士。 1．句意：这里有一些关于如何在寒冷的月份保持健康的有用建议。 arrive到达；invite邀请；spread展开；keep保持。keep healthy“保持健康”。故选D。 2．句意：在户外跑步或滑雪之前，你应该先热身。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……的时候；And和。根据常识可知，在户外跑步或滑雪之前，要先热身。故选B。 3．句意：所以，在家里尝试更多的活动，比如看电视或看电影。 playing snowballs玩雪球；having picnics野餐；watching TV看电视；flying kites放风筝。根据“try more activities at home”可知，看电视属于室内活动。故选C。 4．句意：穿着得体。 Dress穿衣；Play玩；Eat吃；Walk步行。根据“When you are walking in the snow, please wear heavy coats to keep warm air around your body.”可知，此处在介绍穿着。故选A。 5．句意：不要太在意你的外表。 a little一些；a few一些；too much太多（后接不可数名词）；too many太多（后接可数名词复数）。根据“A pair of snow boots is also good for you.”可知，此处表示“不要太在意你的外表。”，too much符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：医生建议出游前先听听天气预报。 suggest建议；ask问；teach教；promise承诺。根据“listening to the weather forecast before outing”可知，这是医生的建议。故选A。 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Choose the words to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的单词，完成短文。 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Many weeks 1 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, products (商品) for this special holiday begin to appear (出现). The 2 on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival. Millions of people stop working and buy 3 to go back home so that they can meet their parents, grandparents and 4 such as aunts, uncles and cousins. Usually, they bring back a lot of delicious food and gifts to show their love because they can only visit their family once a year. On New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family stay at home enjoying their big dinner. After that, they sit 5 together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year’s program and talk with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people set off fireworks to 6 the new year. The last day of the Spring Festival is also a festival called the Lantern Festival. People usually start their work after that day. 1．A．after B．before C．on D．at 2．A．films B．TV programme C．talk shows D．advertisements 3．A．tickets B．maps C．snacks D．cards 4．A．friends B．teachers C．relatives D．classmates 5．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 6．A．welcome B．finish C．plan D．chase 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的春节及在春节期间人们都做哪些事情。 1．句意：在春节前的几周之前，我们知道春节就要来了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；on在……上； at在……。根据上文“In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year.”及空后的“we know it is coming”可知，此处表示的是在春节前的几周之前，我们知道春节就要来了。故选B。 2．句意：电视上的广告告诉我们要为这个盛大的节日购买产品。 films电影；TV programme电视节目；talk shows谈话节目；advertisements广告。根据空后的“on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival”可知，此处表示的是电视上的广告告诉我们要为这个盛大的节日购买产品。故选D。 3．句意：数以百万计的人停止工作，买票回家，这样他们就可以见到父母、祖父母和亲戚，如阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。 tickets票；maps地图；snacks小吃；cards卡片。根据空前的“Millions of people stop working”和空后的“to go back home”可知，此处表示的是买票回家。故选A。 4．句意：数以百万计的人停止工作，买票回家，这样他们就可以见到父母、祖父母和亲戚，如阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。 friends朋友们；teachers老师们；relatives亲戚；classmates同学们。根据空后的“such as aunts, uncles and cousins”可知，此处表示的是亲戚。故选C。 5．句意：之后，他们愉快地坐在电视机前观看激动人心的新年节目，并相互交谈。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地； happily高兴地； quickly快速地。根据空后的“together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year’s program and talk with each other.”可知，此处表示的是他们愉快地坐在电视机前观看激动人心的新年节目，并相互交谈。故选C。 6．句意：在新年钟声敲响前大约十分钟，人们燃放烟花迎接新年。 welcome欢迎； finish完成； plan计划；chase追赶。根据空前的“people set off fireworks”可知，此处表示的是人们燃放烟花迎接新年。故选A。 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Many people are busy working every day. They do not have much time to do exercise very often. As a result (结果), many people become too 1 or too thin. So to keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day. There are many kinds of exercise. Stretching exercise (伸展运动) can 2 our bodies be healthy easily. And before we play ball games or swim, it is 3 for us to do stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up (热身) exercise. 4 is also good exercise. But if we cannot run quickly, we can jog (Jogging means running not very quickly). Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy 5 . The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重). They think it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercise before weight lifting. 1．A．old B．tall C．small D．fat 2．A．help B．give C．teach D．bring 3．A．exciting B．important C．hard D．unhealthy 4．A．Dancing B．Swimming C．Playing D．Running 5．A．playgrounds B．streets C．rivers D．parks 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动可以使人保持健康，做运动前通常要做弯腰和伸展运动，即做热身运动。 1．句意：结果，许多人变得太胖或太瘦。 old年老的；tall高的；small小的；fat胖的。根据上文“They do not have much time to do exercise very often.”可知，人们没有太多时间运动，结果就会导致身体变得太胖或者太瘦。故选D。 2．句意：伸展运动可以帮助我们的身体很容易地保持健康。 help帮助；give给；teach教；bring带来。分析句子结构可知，此处考查help sb. do sth，意为“帮……做……”。故选A。 3．句意：在我们做球类运动或游泳之前，首先做伸展运动是很重要的。 exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；hard难的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Stretching exercise can … our bodies be healthy easily.”可知，伸展运动可以帮助我们的身体很容易地保持健康，因此在做其他运动之前做一些伸展运动可以避免我们身体受到伤害，是很重要的。B项“重要的”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：跑步也是很好的运动。 dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；playing玩；running跑步。根据下文“But if we cannot run quickly, we can jog.”可知，此处是指跑步也是一项很不错的运动。故选D。 5．句意：此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。 playgrounds运动场；streets街道；rivers河流；parks公园。根据下文“The air there is often dirty.”可知，街道上因为车辆较多，不安全，空气不也太好，所以不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步。故选B。 （22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末）I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the 1 sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with their short hairstyles（发型）and big eyes. They are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor sports. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I talk to them. They both love to 2 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities（性格）are very 3 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 4 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 5 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．only 2．A．ride B．eat C．laugh D．cycle 3．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different 4．A．worried B．honest C．happy D．angry 5．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．diets 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了他两个哥哥的个人信息、外貌、爱好和性格。 1．句意：也许是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹吧。 first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一的。 根据“I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. ”可知，作者有两个哥哥，结合“ I am the youngest child and the ... sister they have.”可知，作者是三个孩子中最小的，也就是他们唯一的妹妹，故选D。 2．句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃下一匹马。 ride骑；eat吃；laugh大笑；cycle循环。根据“so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.”可知，他们喜欢吃东西，故选B。 3．句意：他们的性格非常不一样。 important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。 根据“Matt is very active and lively. ”和“Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one.”可知，两人的性格不一样，故选D。 4．句意： 有时妈妈对马特不太满意，因为他玩得太多了，上课时也不认真听老师讲课。 worried担心的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的，满意的；angry生气的。 根据“because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.”可知，上课不认真听讲，这会让妈妈不满意，故选C。 5．句意：他考试成绩也很好，因为他学习很努力。 exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews采访；diets饮食。根据空后的“because he works very hard on his studies”可知，应该是考试成绩非常好，故选A。 （23-24六年级上·上海普陀·期末）There was a woman who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing 1 in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided that she would help her sons to do well in school by herself. She told them to go to the 2 to read a book at weekends and do a book report for her. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock(岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his classmates whispered(耳语). “He 3 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” Ben not only 4 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were 5 . Ben had learned this from doing one of his book reports. Later, Ben became the 6 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to a university and at last became one of the best doctors in his country. 1．A．healthily B．well C．loudly D．hard 2．A．library B．shop C．kindergarten D．market 3．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always 4．A．found B．played C．heard D．knew 5．A．helpful B．sad C．surprised D．kind 6．A．best parent B．top student C．news reporter D．science teacher 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ben由一个学习落后的孩子成长为一名出色的医生的经历。 1．句意：因为他在学校的表现并不好。 healthily健康地；well好地；loudly大声地；hard努力地。根据下文“Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow.”可知，他班上的男生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来太慢了。由此可知，此处应用动词短语do well in表示“在……方面做得好”。故选B。 2．句意：她让他们周末去图书馆看书，并为她做读书报告。 library图书馆；shop商店；kindergarten幼儿园；market市场。根据“to read a book”可知应是去图书馆看书。故选A。 3．句意：他向来什么都没有说过。 never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Why did Ben raise his hand?”和“What could he possibly want to say?”可知，学生们对Ben举手回答问题满是疑惑，想知道他可能会说些什么，由此可知，他从来不会说些什么。故选A。 4．句意：Ben不但认识石头，他还说了好多关于石头的事情。 found发现；played扮演；heard听说；knew认识。根据上文“One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock（岩石）and asked if anyone knew it.”可知，老师问是否有人认识那块石头。故选D。 5．句意：老师和其他学生们都很惊讶。 helpful有帮助的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；kind善良的。根据上句“He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it.”可知，Ben不仅认识那块石头，还说了很多关于它的事情，老师和其他学生对他的这一表现都很惊讶。故选C。 6．句意：后来，Ben成为了他们班的尖子生。 best parent最佳家长；top student尖子生；news reporter新闻记者；science teacher科学教师。根据下句“When he finished high school, he went to a university and at last became one of the best doctors in his country.”可知，高中毕业后，他上了一所大学，最后成为美国最好的医生之一。由此可知，他应是成为了班上的尖子生，the top student意为“尖子生”。故选B。 （23-24六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together. They were very old and worried about their 1 . Most of the time they talked about nothing else. They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains(疼痛) in the stomach? They worried about the 2 . Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones? They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests and throat? They worried about being hurt in a car accident, getting sick, and so on. 3 that they could think about was being ill or hurt. One day they went on a train trip together. “We’ll need some food,” Pearl said. “We’ll buy some bananas,” June said. “They are good to eat and always clean.” So they bought two bananas to eat on the train. It was not long before they were 4 . Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it. At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black. “Don’t eat your banana,” Pearl 5 June. “Mine has made me go blind!” 1．A．money B．health C．food D．fruit 2．A．place B．wind C．weather D．future 3．A．Any B．All C．Nothing D．Something 4．A．hungry B．safe C．sick D．thirsty 5．A．smiled at B．shouted at C．waited for D．woke up 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个老人非常担心她们的健康。在一次旅行中，因为正好在火车进隧道时吃了香蕉，以为是香蕉把老人变瞎的故事。 1．句意：她们非常老了，很担心她们的健康。 money钱；health健康；food食物；fruit水果。根据下文“They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains(疼痛) in the stomach?”可知，两个老人主要关心的是她们的健康，故选B。 2．句意：她们很担心天气。 place地方；wind风；weather天气；future将来。根据“Was it too cold and wet?”可知这句话描述的是天气，因此她们担心的是天气，故选C。 3．句意：她们所想到的就是生病或者受伤。 Any任何；All所有；Nothing没有什么；Something某事。根据“They worried about being hurt in a car accident, getting sick, and so on.”可知，她们所有想的都是有关生病或者受伤的，所有的all，故选B。 4．句意：不久之后，她们就饿了。 hungry饥饿的；safe安全的；sick生病的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June.”可知，她们拿香蕉出来吃，肯定是肚子饿了，故选A。 5．句意：Pearl朝June大喊到。 smiled at对……微笑；shouted at对……大喊；waited for等待；woke up醒来。根据“Mine has made me go blind!”可知，老人觉得自己眼睛瞎了，肯定是对伙伴大喊，让她不要吃，故选B。 （21-22六年级上·上海静安·期末）It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 1 helps the body prevent diseases.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 2 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about 3 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill, 4 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 5 time. Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight against illnesses. So if you 6 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. 1．A．Being happy B．Being angry C．Being careful D．Being different 2．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．danger 3．A．its B．their C．his D．her 4．A．but B．or C．so D．and 5．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more 6．A．care about B．look for C．pick up D．get over 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文通过纽约大学的研究证实了积极的心态有助于人们的健康，快乐能驱走疾病这样的观点。 1．句意：快乐有助于身体预防疾病。 Being happy开心；Being angry愤怒；Being careful细心；Being different不同。根据“It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life”可知快乐是积极的情绪，故选A。 2．句意：积极的情绪似乎可以降低患病的危险。 hope希望；safety安全；freedom自由；danger危险。根据上文“Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. ”可知积极的情绪似乎可以降低患病的危险。故选D。 3．句意：在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤感受。 its它的；their他们的；his她的；her她的。根据“In this period, the people told researchers about...happy”可知此处是指人们的感受，应用their，故选B。 4．句意：结果显示，参与研究的每个人都有可能生病，但那些活泼、放松的人表示，他们在研究过程中感到快乐。 but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 5．句意：他们的病情不那么严重，持续时间也较短。 longer更长；fewer更少；shorter更短；more更多。根据“Their illnesses were less serious”可知感到快乐的人病情不那么严重，持续时间也较短。故选C。 6．句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看到光明的一面，让自己快乐。 care about关心；look for寻找；pick up捡起；get over克服。根据“your health”结合语境可知是指关心自己的健康，故选A。 （23-24六年级上·上海虹口·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 1 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 2 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 3 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.     Be kind and helpful. Be always 4 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 5 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 6 them. 1．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 3．A．see B．find C．get D．save 4．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 5．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 6．A．for B．at C．up D．after 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优等生需要遵守的一些规则。 1．句意：学生们必须遵守这些新规定。 break打破；make制作；study学习；follow跟随。根据“these new rules.”可知是指遵守规则，故选D。 2．句意：那是不诚实的事，好学生不应该这样做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；needn’t不需要。根据“That’s something dishonest,”可知禁止做这些不诚实的事情，故选B。 3．句意：如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，也许我们应该找到另一个地球。 see看见；find找到；get得到；save拯救。根据“if our Earth were in danger in the future.”可知如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，我们需要找到另一个地球。故选B。 4．句意：永远对你的同学、老师和家长友好。 friend朋友；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；unkind不友善的。根据“Be kind and helpful.”可知要友好，故选C。 5．句意：如果你的学校有一些关于鸟的活动，你应该参加! activities活动；rules规则；markets市场；food食物。根据“Take part in school activities”可知是指参加活动，故选A。 6．句意：你可以学到更多关于动物和如何照顾它们的知识。 for为了；at在；up向上；after之后。look after“照顾”，是固定短语，此处是指照顾动物，故选D。 （22-23六年级上·上海宝山·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Sandy is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences. 1 did you start? I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that, I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted to be more independent, so I changed and started driving my taxi. Have you ever had any famous passengers? Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, some famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got into my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was 2 traffic and we spent a long time getting there, so he missed his plane. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he said some things that were not very 3 to me! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!” Have passengers ever 4 anything in your taxi? Oh yes, all kinds of things in here, a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman forgot a pair of shoes on the back seat. And one time some teeth here! Not real teeth of course, false teeth. And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton (骨架) to the hospital in the countryside. And I did. But I asked the doctor to pay 5 — the skeleton couldn’t pay after all. What’s the worst part of your job? Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don't like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting for passengers at the airport or at a railway station. 1．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 2．A．a lot of B．little C．no D．a little 3．A．easy B．useful C．close D．friendly 4．A．prepared B．left C．collected D．kept 5．A．later B．again C．first D．more 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是Sandy分享了她一些作为出租车司机的经历。 1．句意：你什么开始的？ Why为什么；When何时；Where哪儿；How怎样。根据“I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years.”可知问的是什么时候开始的。故选B。 2．句意：交通很拥挤，我们花了很长时间才到达那里，所以他错过了飞机。 a lot of大量的；little几乎没有；no没有；a little一点点。根据“we spent a long time getting there”可知交通很拥挤，应用a lot of。故选A。 3．句意：这不是我的错，但当他下车的时候，他说了一些对我不太友好的话！ easy容易的；useful有用的；close近的；friendly友好的。根据“I said to him, ‘Next time, take a bus!’”可知那人说了一些不友好的话，所以Sandy让他下次坐公交车。故选D。 4． 句意：有乘客把东西落在你的出租车上吗？ prepared准备好的；left留下；collected收集；kept保持。根据“Oh yes, all kinds of things in here, a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones of course, even a dog once!”可知此处是问是否有乘客把东西忘在车里。故选B。 5． 句意：但我让医生先付钱——毕竟骨架是不能付钱的。 later之后；again再次；first首先；more更多。根据“the skeleton couldn’t pay after all.”可知是让医生先付钱。故选C。 （22-23六年级上·上海松江·期末）Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage.   选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文 Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a 1 . He was helpful and kind. He was always ready to help every sick person. All the people in the town liked him and they 2 went to him when there was anything wrong. The years went past, and the doctor became old. He began to forget（忘记） things. When people noticed （意识到） this, they didn’t go to him anymore. “He may give us the 3 medicine （药）, ” they said, and they were afraid. The old doctor noticed that people didn’t come to him anymore, but he didn’t know why. So he asked, “Why does no one come to me now?” Nobody wanted to tell him why because they didn’t want to make the good old man 4 , so they said, “You have helped all the sick people in the town. There is nobody 5 now. ” The doctor was pleased when he heard that. 1．A．policeman B．teacher C．doctor D．pilot 2．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 3．A．good B．bad C．right D．wrong 4．A．unhealthy B．unhappy C．unlucky D．unkind 5．A．sick B．bad C．angry D．strong 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了很多年前，小镇中有一个医生总是乐于助人，村里的人只要身体不舒服，就会去找他。随着医生年龄越来越大，变得健忘，村民们怕医生拿错药，就不再找他看病。为了怕医生伤心，村民们就谎称村里没有生病的人了。 1．句意：许多年前，在一个小镇上住着一位医生。 policeman警察；teacher老师；doctor医生；pilot飞行员。由下文“He was always ready to help every sick person. ”可知，这是一位医生。故选C。 2．句意：当有什么不对劲时，村里的人们总会去找他。 always总是，一直；sometimes有时，偶尔seldom很少，不常；never从不。由前面“All the people in the town liked him and they”可知，人们喜欢找他看病，所以总是会找他看病。故选A。 3．句意：他们说：“他可能会给我们开错药。” good好的；bad坏的；right对的；wrong错的。由前面“He began to forget things. ”及后面“they were afraid”可知，此处指的是医生会因为健忘而开错药。故选D。 4．句意：没有人想告诉他为什么，因为他们不想让这位好心的老人不高兴。 unhealthy不健康的；unhappy不高兴的，不快乐的；unlucky不幸的，倒霉的；unkind不友善的。根据后文人们对老医生说的话“You have helped all the sick people in the town. . .”以及最后“The doctor was pleased when he heard that.”可知，人们说谎，是因为不想让老医生不开心。故选B。 5．句意：所以他们说：“您已经帮助了镇上所有的病人。现在没有人生病了。” sick生病的；bad坏的；angry生气的；strong强壮的。由前面人们怕老医生开错药，以及后面又担心说实话会让老医生不开心，故说了“现在没人生病”这个善意的谎言。故选A。 （21-22六年级上·上海嘉定·期末）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文） My name is Dave. I’m an 18-month-old dog. Alan and Tina are my owners. They love me, but they always 1 me alone at home when they go bike-riding. Do they like it more than me? Though I know they have their own 2 , I hate the feeling of being lonely. Last night, while I was lying on the floor and watching outside, Alan and Tina rushed in. Alan shouted, “Hi, Dave! Look! We have good 3 for you. We bought a new bike with a sidecar（车斗）. From now on, you will be able to go bike-riding 4 us. We also bought something for you!” Then Alan took out a special dog hat, clothes and a pair of sunglasses from his schoolbag. “They can protect（保护）you from the wind and the sun when you are travelling with us. You don’t need to stay at home alone any more,” Tina said. Then she helped me 5 the hat, the clothes and the sunglasses. They both thought I was cool in them. 1．A．leave B．carry C．take D．put 2．A．work B．hobby C．home D．plan 3．A．food B．friends C．news D．idea 4．A．on B．to C．for D．with 5．A．take off B．put on C．take out D．put out 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave起初因为主人每次出去骑自行车都会把它独自留在家里而不开心，后来主人买了新的自行车，可以带着它一起骑自行车。 1．句意：他们爱我，但是他们去骑自行车的时候总是把我一个人留在家里。 leave留下；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“but they always … me alone at home when they go bike-riding”可知，主人出门把Dave独自留在家里，故选A。 2．句意：虽然我知道他们有自己的爱好，但我讨厌孤独的感觉。 work工作；hobby爱好；home家；plan计划。根据“when they go bike-riding”及“they have their own”可知，骑自行车属于一种爱好，故选B。 3．句意：我们有好消息要告诉你。 food食物；friends朋友；news消息；idea想法。根据“We bought a new bike with a sidecar”可知，要分享买了一个新的自行车这个消息，故选C。 4．句意：从现在起，你可以和我们一起骑自行车了。 on在……上；to到；for为了；with和。根据“be able to go bike-riding …us”可知，可以和主人一起骑自行车了，故选D。 5．句意：然后她帮我戴上帽子、衣服和太阳镜。 take off起飞，脱掉；take on穿上；take out取出；put out熄灭。根据“the hat, the clothes and the sunglasses”可知，此处指戴上帽子、衣服和太阳镜，故选B。 （21-22六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文，用A、B、C、D表示。) Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极). There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There are no spring 2 autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t 3 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 4 and there is no night. Near the North Pole, trees can’t grow for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm(风暴) and can’t get home, they make houses of 5 . They leave these white houses when the storm is over. Life is 6 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 1．A．lives B．lively C．living D．live 2．A．not B．or C．and D．neither 3．A．see B．watch C．look D．look at 4．A．rises B．goes up C．rises up D．goes down 5．A．snow B．iron C．wood D．ice 6．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了住在北极附近的爱斯基摩人的生活情况。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的生活。 lives生活；lively活泼的；living活着的；live居住。根据“Let me tell you something about their...”可知，这里表示爱斯基摩人的生活，空前有their修饰，此处应用名词复数形式，故选A。 2．句意：那里没有春天或秋天。 not不；or或者；and和；neither也不。根据“There are no spring...autumn there”可知，否定句中表示并列用or连接，故选B。 3．句意：你两个多月都看不到太阳，即使是在中午。 see看见；watch观看；look看起来；look at看，强调看的动作。根据空后的“the sun”可知，此处是表示看见自然性的东西，应用see，故选A。 4．句意：两个多月来，太阳从未落下，也没有夜晚。 rises升起；goes up增长；rises up上升；goes down降落。根据“there is no night”可知，太阳从不降落，故选D。 5．句意：当他们在暴风雨中外出而不能回家时，他们就用雪造房子。 snow雪；iron铁；wood木头；ice冰。根据“The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow”（爱斯基摩人不得不用兽皮、石头或雪来建造他们的房子）可知当他们在暴风雨中外出而不能回家时，他们就用雪造房子。故选A。 6．句意：爱斯基摩人的生活很艰难，但他们仍然喜欢住在那里。 easy容易的；easily容易地；hard艰难的；hardly从不。根据“The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow...”可知，爱斯基摩人的生活很艰难，故选C。 （22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 1 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 2 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 3 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 4 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 5 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 6 from door to door on Christmas Eve. 1．A．newest B．biggest C．coldest D．fastest 2．A．talk B．wish C．say D．ask 3．A．sells B．wears C．makes D．brings 4．A．what B．when C．where D．how 5．A．trees B．cards C．meals D．stockings 6．A．songs B．books C．films D．things 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节在西方国家的重要性及其庆祝方式。 1．句意：它是西方国家最大的节日。 newest最新的；biggest最大的；coldest最冷的；fastest最快的。根据“Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the...festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival.”可知，此处指圣诞节是西方国家最大的节日。故选B。 2．句意：晚餐后，他们经常交换礼物并互相祝愿圣诞快乐。 talk谈话；wish祝愿；say说；ask询问。根据“exchange gifts and...each other a merry Christmas”可知，他们互相祝愿圣诞快乐。故选B。 3．句意：他总是穿着红色的外套，并且戴着红色的帽子。 sells卖；wears穿；makes制作；brings带来。根据“a red coat and a red hat”可知，此处指圣诞老人总是穿着红色的外套，戴着红色的帽子。故选B。 4．句意：那么圣诞老人把他的礼物放在哪里？ what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“...does Santa Claus put his gifts?”和“In the Christmas...”可知，此处询问的是地点。故选C。 5．句意：在圣诞袜里！ trees树；cards卡片；meals餐；stockings长袜。根据“So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve.”可知，礼物放在圣诞袜里。故选D。 6．句意：此外，人们经常在家里放一棵圣诞树，他们还在圣诞夜挨家挨户地唱圣诞歌。 songs歌曲；books书；films电影；things东西。根据“sing Christmas...”可知，此处指唱圣诞歌。故选A。 （22-23六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们在特殊日子和节日中庆祝的独特传统。 1．句意：特殊日子和节日的传统因国家和庆祝这些节日的人的不同而不同。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the countries and the people who celebrate them”可知，不同的国家和不同的人在过一些特殊的日子或节日时，所遵循的传统会不同。故选D。 2．句意：其中一些传统可能会让你大吃一惊。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；change改变。根据下文介绍婚礼前夕摔盘子、把妈妈的脚绑在椅子上来庆祝母亲节，以及用蜘蛛网装饰圣诞树等，说明一些传统让人惊讶。故选A。 3．句意：他们打碎盘子、花盆、瓶子和盘子。 offer提供；break打破；give给；wash洗。根据“Then, the young couple has to clean it all up!”可知，年轻的夫妇得清理干净，由此推知亲朋好友把盘子等物品打碎了。故选B。 4．句意：在塞尔维亚，孩子们在圣诞节前的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Mothers’ Day为错误表达；Fathers’ Day为错误表达。根据“Mother’ s Day, Mother’ s Day! What will you pay to get away?”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。 5．句意：在乌克兰，人们用蜘蛛网装饰树。 flowers花；gift boxes礼物盒；spider webs蜘蛛网；colourful stars五颜六色的星星。根据“Although for most countries, it is strange”可知，乌克兰装饰树的物品对于大多数国家而言是奇怪的，结合选项，C选项“蜘蛛网”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，即使这不是他们真正的生日。 therefore因此；however然而；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’ s Day ...it is not their actual birthday.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 （22-23六年级上·上海闵行·期末）Read the passage and choose the proper words or phrases to complete the passage. (阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内) Report card Name: Jame Smith Time: January 18th, 2024 Subject is Grades Comments (评语) English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at 1 . And you do not study this subject hard. 2 you work hard, you can get better in this subject. Science A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am 3 that you do best in this subject. Maths C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little 4 . It is disappointing (令人失望的). You can do better in this subject. 5 B: It is happy time to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about it. You like this subject best, but your Scottish accent has a 6 effect (影响) on your singing. 1．A．speaking B．telling C．saying D．talking 2．A．Because B．As C．If D．When 3．A．happy B．sorry C．sad D．surprising 4．A．excited B．quick C．lazy D．clever 5．A．P.E. B．Physics C．Chinese D．Music 6．A．strange B．bad C．good D．wonderful 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了一份成绩单，列出了Jame Smith的英语、科学、数学和音乐四个科目的成绩、评语以及老师对他在这些科目上表现的看法和建议。 1．句意：但你的苏格兰口音很奇怪，所以你不擅长说（英语）。 speaking讲某种语言；telling讲述；saying说；talking谈论。根据“But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at”可知，此处指的是不擅长说英语。故选A。 2．句意：如果你努力学习，你在这门课上会做得更好。 Because因为；As作为；If如果；When当……时。“you work hard”是“you can get better in this subject.”的肯定条件，用if引导引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．句意：我很高兴你在这门课上做得最好。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲伤的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“you do best in this subject.”可知，这门功课做得最好，老师应该很开心。故选A。 4．句意：但你不擅长这门课，因为你有点懒。 excited兴奋的；quick快速的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“But you are not good at this subject because you are a little”可知，不擅长这门课是因为有点懒。故选C。 5．句意：音乐：B。 P.E.体育；Physics物理；Chinese语文；Music音乐。根据“effect (影响) on your singing.”可知，此处介绍的是音乐课。故选D。 6．句意：你最喜欢这个科目，但你的苏格兰口音对你的歌唱有不良影响。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的，不好的；good好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“your Scottish accent has a ... effect (影响) on your singing.”可知，口音对唱歌有不好的影响。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$