Unit 1 练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下英语 Unit 1 练习 一、单项选择 1. —What's the matter ______ you? — I have a toothache. A. with B. for C. on D. to 1. You should ______ down and rest. A. lie B. lied C. lying D. lies 1. She has a fever. She should drink ______ water. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of lot 1. —I have a headache. —______ you should go to see a doctor. A. May be B. Maybe C. Can be D. Should be 1. My sister cut ______ when she was cooking yesterday. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 1. The doctor asked him to ______ smoking. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give to 1. If you have a stomachache, you ______ eat too much next time. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. can’t 1. ______ bad weather it is! We can't go hiking. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 1. She didn't go to school ______ her illness. A. because B. because of C. though D. but 1. You look too tired. Why not ______ a rest? A. have B. having C. to have D. has 二、阅读理解 A In the doctor's waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chairs. Bob, a schoolboy, is among them. They all look very sad except (除了) Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor's room. “What's your trouble?” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I'll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don't have a fever. In fact, there's nothing wrong with you.” “I know there isn't,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.” 1. In the doctor's waiting room, Bob feels ______. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed 1. All the sick people look sad except Bob because ______. A. he is too young to worry about anything B. his father is only ill C. he is reading an interesting story 1. While looking over Bob, the doctor might think that ______. A. Bob is ill B. Bob is naughty (淘气的) C. Bob is foolish 1. When Bob tells the doctor what he is here for, the doctor might think that ______. A. he himself is careful B. he himself is careless C. he himself is hardworking 1. What's the best title for this passage? A. A Careless Doctor B. A Sick Father C. A Clever Boy B We all get sick of home from time to time. It's an uncomfortable feeling. When you're sick, you can hardly go to school, can't play with your friends and can't do anything else you enjoy. It's even worse when you have a fever, because you feel hot and cold at the same time, and you may have a headache too. So what can you do to feel better? The first and most important thing is to drink lots of water. Water helps to flush out the viruses (病毒) in your body. You can also take some medicine, like aspirin (阿司匹林), to bring down the fever. But be careful, you should follow the doctor's instructions when taking medicine. Getting enough sleep is also very important. When you're sleeping, your body can repair itself. You should try to sleep at least eight hours a night. Eating healthy food is good for you too. Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素) that your body needs. You can eat some chicken soup, it's easy to digest (消化) and it can make you feel better. In short, when you're sick, take good care of yourself and you'll get well soon. 1. When you're sick at home, you may feel ______. A. happy B. excited C. uncomfortable 1. What's the most important thing to do when you're sick? A. Drink lots of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Get enough sleep. 1. If you have a fever, you can take ______ to bring down the fever. A. vitamins B. aspirin C. fruits 1. How many hours should you sleep at least a night when you're sick? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 1. Which of the following is good for you when you're sick? A. Eating junk food. B. Drinking cola. C. Eating chicken soup. 三、完形填空 Dear Mom and Dad, I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment, we're staying near Ayers Rock (艾尔斯巨石). 21.______the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at 22._____ huge it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high! During different periods of the day, the colors of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a center of local Aboriginal (土著的) culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest 23______. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship 24.______ the British. Many Australians have British 25.______. That's why they speak English. But in 26.______ ways, Australia is very different from Britain. For example, Australians love the 27._______, because most of the country has a warm and sunny climate. They also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing. We really enjoyed our stay in Australia. We're looking forward to 28.______ you soon. Love, Tom 1. A.On B. In C. For D. At 1. A. what B. how C. which D. when 1. A. times B. years C. days D. terms 1. A.to B. for C. with D. on 1. A. parents B. grandparents C. relatives D. brothers 1. A. some B. any C. many D. much 1. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. wind 1. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see 四、根据所给单词的首字母或汉意写单词 1. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）. 2.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night. 3. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour. 4._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train. 5.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night. 6.When I was in Grade Three, I realized the i__________ of English. 7 When you make a d__________, you must think about its result. 8 Westerners use k__________and forks to cat. 9. He is in t ____________.Let' s do something to help him. 10.Let’s stop to have a rest. We’d better not make o_________ too tired. 五、语法填空 Dear Mary, Thank you for your letter. I'm happy that you're coming to visit me next week. I'm really looking forward 1______ (see) you. Now, let me tell you something about how 2______ (get) to my house. When you get off the plane at the airport, you can take a taxi. It's the most convenient way. Or you can take the bus. The bus stop is not far 3______ the airport. You can get off at the second stop. Then you need to walk for about five minutes and you'll find my house. It's 4______ a park. My parents and I are planning 5______ (go) to the beach on the weekend. Would you like to join 6______ (we)? We can swim in the sea, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. It will be 7______ great fun. By the way, do you remember the book I lent you last time? Could you please bring it 8______ me when you come? I need to read it again. Well, I have to stop here. See you 9______ (soon). Best wishes, 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. And it is often late. You can't open the window on the plane. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. Trains are comfortable. You can walk around and open the window if you want. You can see many interesting things on your way. And you can get on and off the train at almost any station. That makes traveling much easier. If you miss your train, you can usually get on the next one. Trains also cost less than planes. Some people like traveling by car. You can start your journey when you want. You can stop whenever you want to see something interesting. You don't have to carry your luggage (行李) around all the time. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road, and it can be dangerous. 1. Why doesn't the author like traveling by plane? (回答不超过 15 个单词) 2. What are the advantages of traveling by train? (回答不超过 20 个单词) 3. How do you understand “You can get on and off the train at almost any station.”? (回答不超过 15 个单词) 4. What's the disadvantage of traveling by car? (回答不超过 15 个单词) 5. Which way of traveling do you like best? Why? (回答不超过 20 个单词) 七、书面表达 健康对我们每个人来说都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 提示：1. 健康饮食；2. 适量运动；3. 充足睡眠；4. 保持好心情。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：80 词左右。 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health is very important to everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Firstly, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Secondly, doing enough exercise is also necessary. We can go running, play basketball or swim. Thirdly, getting enough sleep is good for our health. We should sleep at least eight hours every night. Finally, keeping a good mood is very important. We should always be happy and relax. In a word, if we do these things, we will be healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$