Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空(15分,每空1分) 1. I have a t_ (牙痛) and I need to see a dentist. 2. She has a f_ (发烧) and should stay in bed. 3. Eating too much junk food is bad for your s_ (胃). 4. He h_ (受伤) his knee when he fell off his bike. 5. We should take breaks away from the computer to relax our e_ (眼睛). 6. If you have a n_ (鼻出血), put your head down. 7. Don't l_ (躺) in the sun for too long. It's bad for your skin. 8. My father has a s_ (胃痛) because he ate too much spicy food. 9. She has a c_ (咳嗽) and can't stop. 10. The old man has a heart p_ (问题). He needs to see a doctor. 11. If you cut yourself, you should put a b_ (绷带) on it. 12. He has a h_ (头痛) after a long day's work. 13. The little boy h_ (摔倒) down and hurt his leg. 14. If you have a f_ (发烧), you may feel cold. 15. We should brush our t_ (牙齿) twice a day. 二、英汉互译(10分,每题1分) 1. have a cold _ 2. take one's temperature _ 3. give up _ 4. be used to _ 5. right away _ 6. 休息 _ 7. 下车 _ 8. 呼吸困难 _ 9. 对……感兴趣 _ 10. 冒险 _ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分,每题1分) 1. He should _ (see) a doctor if he has a fever. 2. She _ (hurt) her back when she fell yesterday. 3. The boy is used to _ (get) up early. 4. If you have a toothache, you shouldn't eat too much _ (sweet). 5. They decided _ (climb) the mountain this weekend. 6. The man _ (lie) on the ground and couldn't move. 7. We should take care of _ (we) when we are alone. 8. He had problems _ (breathe) after running for a long time. 9. She is _ (interest) in reading English stories. 10. The doctor told him _ (rest) for a few days. 四、单项选择(15分,每题1分) ( ) 1. —What's the matter with you? — I have _ toothache. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. You should _ your temperature to see if you have a fever. A. take B. give C. make D. do ( ) 3. He _ his arm when he played basketball yesterday. A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting D. to hurt ( ) 4. She is used to _ a walk after dinner. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took ( ) 5. If you have a stomachache, you _ eat too much. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't ( ) 6. The old man had trouble _ to the top of the mountain. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ( ) 7. He _ down and hurt his leg. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling ( ) 8. —_ I take some medicine? — No, you don't need to. A. Should B. Can C. May D. Must ( ) 9. The boy is interested _ drawing pictures. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 10. We should learn _ ourselves when we are in trouble. A. to look after B. look after C. looking after D. looked after ( ) 11. He _ his life to save the child in the river. A. risk B. risks C. risked D. risking ( ) 12. The bus driver asked the man _ the bus because he was ill. A. get off B. to get off C. getting off D. got off ( ) 13. She _ a headache and can't go to school today. A. have B. has C. having D. had ( ) 14. — What should I do if I cut myself? — You should _ a bandage on it. A. put B. take C. bring D. give ( ) 15. We should _ smoking. It's bad for our health. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 五、按要求完成句子(10分,每题2分) 1. He has a headache.(对划线部分提问) _ _ with him? 2. She should take some medicine.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ any medicine? 3. He hurt his arm when he played basketball.(改为否定句) He _ _ his arm when he played basketball. 4. They decided to climb the mountain.(对划线部分提问) _ did they decide _ _? 5. He has a fever.(改为同义句) He _ _ _. 六、翻译句子(10分,每题2分) 1. 你应该量一下体温。 _ 2. 他习惯每天早起。 _ 3. 我们不应该放弃帮助这个贫穷的孩子。 _ 4. 当他呼吸困难时,他拨打了120。 _ 5. 他昨天摔倒并伤到了自己。 _ 七、阅读理解(15分,每题3分,1篇) One day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. He put his coat on a chair near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his pockets. “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr. Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait for him. I have to go. Take it, please. When he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr. Black's. “I'm sorry,” said the man. “I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and the money.” Mr. Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. He'll give it to you.” Mr. Black called the manager, but the manager said, “We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. He must be a thief!” ( ) 1. Mr. Black went _. A. to eat something B. to put his coat on a chair C. to buy a coat D. to see his friend ( ) 2. After his meal, Mr. Black _. A. couldn't find any money in his coat B. put some money in his coat C. found much money in one pocket of his coat D. didn't know where to put the money ( ) 3. Mr. Black gave the money to _. A. the manager B. the waiter C. the waitress D. the owner ( ) 4. The two coats looked _. A. quite different B. the same C. very dear D. too cheap ( ) 5. Who is the thief? A. Mr. Black B. The manager C. The waitress D. The man who took Mr. Black's coat 八、书面表达(15分) 以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题,写一篇短文。内容需包含: 1. 保持健康的重要性; 2. 结合本单元知识,列举至少三种保持健康的方法; 3. 呼吁大家保持健康的生活方式。 要求:语句通顺,不少于80词,可适当发挥。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案 一、1. toothache 2. fever 3. stomach 4. hurt 5. eyes 6. nosebleed 7. lie 8. stomachache 9. cough 10. problem 11. bandage 12. headache 13. fell 14. fever 15. teeth 二、1. 感冒 2. 量体温 3. 放弃 4. 习惯于 5. 立刻;马上 6. take breaks 7. get off 8. have problems breathing 9. be interested in 10. take risks 三、1. see 2. hurt 3. getting 4. sweets 5. to climb 6. lay 7. ourselves 8. breathing 9. interested 10. to rest 四、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 五、1. What's wrong 2. Should; take 3. didn't hurt 4. What; to do 5. has a high temperature 六、1. You should take your temperature. 2. He is used to getting up early every day. 3. We shouldn't give up helping the poor child. 4. When he had problems breathing, he called 120. 5. He fell down and hurt himself yesterday. 七、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 书面表达范文 How to Keep Healthy It's very important for us to keep healthy. A healthy body can help us study and work better. First, we should have a good eating habit. We need to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day and avoid eating too much junk food. Second, doing exercise regularly is necessary. It can make our bodies strong and keep us active. Third, when we don't feel well, like having a fever or a headache, we should see a doctor in time. In a word, we should take good care of ourselves and live a healthy lifestyle. Let's try our best to keep healthy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$