福建省福州市长乐第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期长乐一中阶段一考试 高中 三 年 英语 科试卷 参考答案 一、听力 1-5 CBABA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BACBC 二、阅读理解 1-3 CBA 4-7 BCAD 8-11 CBDD 12-15 BABA 三、阅读七选五 1-5 BGAEF 四、完形填空 1-5 DBAAB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 BDADC 五、语法填空 1. walking 2. of 3. rooftops 4. to improve 5. was named 6. how 7. practical 8. where 9. takes 10. shortage 六、写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Chris, I'm facing an annoying problem and writing to ask for your help. During my senior year of high school, I have to deal with mountains of assignments. However, I kind of get addicted to my smartphone. I know it's wrong to spend too much time on the phone and I have tried some ways of staying away from it. But every time I pick up the phone, I just can't put it down. Could you give me some advice on how to solve my problem? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: “But the newspaper! He said the best time of day for him was when I brought him his newspaper,” Jeffrey said anxiously. Roger looked up at Jeffrey with the same soft, blue eyes that his uncle had. “I'm afraid I'm somewhat to blame. I should have come to see him more often. But whenever I'd call him, he told me not to worry about him ever being lonely. He told me about his special friend named Jeffrey who'd come to see him every day — even if it rained or snowed. I didn't know you came just to deliver his newspaper.” Roger's words surprised Jeffrey at first but then he began to smile and pulled out a pencil and a notebook from his bag. He handed the pencil and the notebook to Roger, asking him to write down the address of the hospital. “I plan on going to see Mr. Peterson, you know. It just so happens that he never got around to telling me the ending of his last, extra special good story!” Jeffrey said. Pausing for a moment, Roger took the stuff and wrote something in the notebook quickly. “I bet the special good story has a special good ending,” he said with a knowing smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2023-2024学年第一学期长乐一中阶段一考试英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准考证号                 [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 听力 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 阅读理解 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 阅读七选五 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 完型填空 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 语法填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 应用文 21. Dear Chris Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 22. “But the newspaper! He said the best time of day for him was when I brought him his newspaper," Jeffrey said anxiously. Roger's words surprised Jeffrey at first but then he began to smile and pulled out a pencil and a notebook from his bag. 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 null 2023—2024学年第一学期长乐一中阶段一考试 高中 三 年 英语 科试卷 审核教师： 高三英语集备组 考试日期： 10 月 8日 完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 第I卷（共95分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. How does the man probably feel now? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Excited. 2. What does the man promise to do for the woman? A. Buy her a new glass. B. Do some cleaning. C. Lend her 10 dollars. 3. When will the woman leave for the airport? A. At 6. B. At 6:30. C. At 9. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What goats feed on. B. How goats stop fires. C. Where goats inhabit. 5. Why does the woman call the man? A. To change an appointment. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for leave. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often will the man work out in the first period? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 7. Why will the man change his training time after Week 2? A. To make training more interesting. B. To get ready for the marathon. C. To become fitter than before. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do last weekend? A. He visited patients. B. He climbed the mountain. C. He sold treats to raise money. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do in the afternoon? A. He made a sculpture. B. He visited a forest. C. He planted some trees. 11. What attracted the man most? A. A metal bell. B. A wooden circle. C. A stone horse. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. See some photos. B. Do some walking. C. Take an art class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Giving a class. B. Doing an interview. C. Chairing a meeting. 14. How did Massiah know the boy was in danger? A. The boy's cousin told him. B. The boy was struggling hard. C. The boy looked very strange. 15. What did Jack help do for the boy? A. Pull him to the surface. B. Perform CPR on him. C. Call an ambulance. 16. Where is the boy now? A. At the school. B. At the hospital. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the monkey Simba get his name? A. By his size. B. By his character. C. By his birthday. 18. What does the speaker say about Linda? A. She is caring. B. She is active. C. She is shy. 19. Why does the speaker feel worried about Leila? A. She's got hurt. B. She's got a bad cold. C. She had a difficult delivery. 20. What does the speaker want Tom to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Eat a proper diet. C. Have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Best literary and book podcasts（播客） for book lovers Books & Boba If you're looking to expand your knowledge of Asian and Asian American authors, Books & Boba is the podcast for you. It covers a range of literary types, from historical fiction and graphic novels to science fiction and horror novels. As well as author interviews, the podcast picks a book for its book club each month, and has updates on recent news in the book world. Listen on: Apple Podcasts The Puffin Podcast This is currently the best children's podcast out there. Hosted by Celebrity Gogglebox star Babatunde Aléshé, every episode he and two Puffineers team up to take young listeners on an adventure to a magical world. They're also joined each week by one of Puffin authors –guest appearances so far have included Greg James, Jen Carney, and Humza Arshad. Listen on: Apple Podcasts |Google Podcasts |Acast| Spotify Read Learn Live The mission of this highly-engaging and informative podcast is to help readers improve themselves through literature. In each episode, host Jon Menaster conducts an in-depth interview with a well-known author to understand how and why they wrote their books. Listen on: Apple Podcasts |Android |Spotify Selected Shorts This is one of the best storytelling podcasts around. Produced by National Public Radio's WNYC radio station in New York, Selected Shorts is a live event in which screen and stage actors read classic and new short fiction before a live audience. Listen on: Apple Podcasts |Acast| NPR| Stitcher 1. Where can you listen to many Asian authors? A. On Android. B. On Google Podcasts. C. On Apple Podcasts. D. On Spotify. 2. Which podcast targets young listeners? A. Books & Boba. B. The Puffin Podcast. C. Read Learn Live. D. Selected Shorts. 3. What is special about Selected Shorts? A. It has a live audience. B. It invites authors as guests. C. It recommends a new book each month. D. It reports the latest news in the book world. B Picture your favorite childhood stuffed animal. Are you attached to it even though you haven't played with that creature in years? If so, you're not alone. Parting with possessions they no longer use is a struggle for many people. As consumer psychologists, we wanted to know why. To gain some in sight, we zeroed in on items with sentimental（情感的）value in a series of studies. Things that are tied to emotionally significant memories may represent a piece of your identity. When you struggle to part with that sports shirt you wore on the junior basketball team, for example, you are not really attached to the shirt itself. Instead, you're hanging onto the memories represented by that item of clothing you probably won't wear again. Its sentimental value may make giving the shirt away feel like giving up a piece of your own identity. We set out to test ways to help people donate goods that are meaningful to them. In an online study, we let our subjects choose how to handle this. Nearly two out of three opted for photography, by far the most popular method. The other most common techniques included creating a scrapbook（剪贴簿）or making a video about it -the approaches taken by 22 percent of our participants-and writing a note or making a journal entry, which was selected by 13 percent. To test whether photographing objects with sentimental value actually increases donations, we studied the behavior of Pennsylvania State University(PSU) students and found that students who were encouraged to photograph things before giving them away donated 35 percent more items than those who weren't. However, our findings also suggest that photography is no universal cure. For example, when we asked people in our studies to take pictures of these items before selling them, that action didn't help. One possible explanation is that they are unwilling to place a monetary（金钱的）value on treasured possessions. 4. Why is the sports shirt mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the influence of sports on one's life. B. To explain the importance of sentimental value. C. To emphasize the value of a sense of identity. D. To highlight the significance of childhood memories. 5. What is the least popular way to help people donate meaningful goods? A. Photographing them. B. Making a video about them. C. Making a journal entry for them. D. Creating a scrapbook for them. 6. What did the PSU study show? A. Shooting photos for their stuff helps people let go of it. B. Photographing objects increases their sentimental value. C. It is hard to give away items with sentimental value. D. College students are more likely to donate than others. 7. Why might people be unwilling to sell their treasured possessions? A. They are too attached to them. B. They have trouble finding interested buyers. C. They don't know how much to charge. D. They don't want to monetize them. C This will be an important year for pioneers developing electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft(垂直起降飞机)，popularly known as flying taxis. Several firms are hoping their craft can obtain the necessary certification in 2023 to start commercial production, getting ready for the first passenger services. Air taxis generally carry fewer than half a dozen passengers. They land and take off vertically using multiple small rotors(旋翼). With clever software controlling the rotors, they are easier to fly and readily capable of autonomous flight. The plentiful number of rotors also helps with safety, as the aircraft can continue to fly if one or more fail. Some designs use an extra rotor or two at the back to push the aircraft along during flight. Others, like that produced by Joby Aviation, have rotors like a set of small wings providing lift, making more efficient use of the aircraft's battery and increasing range. After thinking hard about how to certify these flying machines, regulators have been working with developers on safety standards. This is a multi-stage process. Besides obtaining “type” approval, which shows the airworthiness of a new type of aircraft, factories must be certified before production can begin in volume. And an airline-style licence is required if paying passengers are to be carried. Companies are working hard to get these approvals. Piloted operations are expected to be approved before autonomous flights. In Germany, Volocopter will be flight-testing a family of eVTOLs. The firm is hoping its smallest, the two-seater VoloCity, can be certified in time for the 2024 Olympics in Paris, where the plan is to operate trips between airports and the athletes' village. Other air-taxi firms also hope to provide services in Paris, or at the World Expo, which takes place in Japan in 2025. 8. What can make eVTOL aircraft safer? A. Fewer passengers. B. Smarter software. C. More rotors. D. Smaller wings. 9. What can we say about the certifying process of eVTOL aircraft? A. Efficient. B. Complicated. C. Confusing. D. Creative. 10. What does Volocopter expect of its VoloCity? A. It will defeat air taxis from other firms. B. It will participate in the next World Expo. C. It will conduct piloted operations in 2025. D. It will provide services for the 2024 Olympics. 11. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The future of transportation B. The development of flying craft C. A green vehicle takes flight D. The air taxi is coming D “Who's a good reader? It's you, isn't it?” This is a typical example of “parentese(父母语).” Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese to their babies can give their language development a serious boost. In the study, researchers found that teaching parents how to speak proper parentese enhanced their ability to communicate with their babies -and even improved the children's long-term language skills. Parentese is distinct from conventional baby talk, which mostly relies on silly sounds and made-up words. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns across different languages noticed a unique style that adults used when addressing young children. This language was characterized by simple words and grammar，high pitch（音调）and a much slower speed. The baby-directed speech was first named “motherese” before it was called “parentese.” Later research showed parentese is grammatically correct, with real words and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between words and process what was being said. “We've known for some time that use of parentese is associated with improved language outcomes, but we didn't know why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the study's senior author. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills. “We now think parentese works because it's a social attraction for the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slower speed are socially engaging and invite the baby to respond.” All 71 families in the new study had their children outfitted with a special coat with an audio recorder built in. During four separate weekends when the babies were 6, 10, 14 and 18 months old, the researchers recorded all of the interactions between family members and the babies. The 48 families who were randomly selected for a course in parentese learned about ways to include more parentese in conversation. And even though all of the participating families used some form. of parentese at the start of the study, the babies of parents who received coaching showed the most improvements in their conversation skills. Beyond that, those babies had a 100-word vocabulary compared with the control group, who only knew 60 words at 18 months. 12. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 1 focus on? A. Its aim. B. Its result. C. Its procedure. D. Its participants. 13. What did scientists find about parentese in the 1960s? A. It was easy to follow. B. It was unique to mothers. C. It was full of made-up words. D. It was similar to traditional baby talk. 14. What does Kuhl say about parentese? A. It teaches babies more social skills. B. It inspires babies to speak more. C. It has short-term effects on babies. D. It helps babies differentiate words and phrases. 15. Which of the following describes the 48 families? A. The parents knew more parentese skills. B. Their babies grasped 60 words at 18 months. C. The parents failed to use parentese through the study. D. Their babies received more coaching on a 100-word vocabulary. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program with the Australian National University. In Canberra I studied linguistics(语言学)，majoring in French and Spanish, which led to my language exchange for one semester 1 First, I was required to complete an application for the Australian National University, and then another for Sciences Po. Once accepted, and having survived the online course registration at 3 a.m. my local time, I was on my way across the globe. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the processes I was required to complete. 2 Perhaps due to my organizational habits, this endless list of to-dos was completed in little more than a week. Then the real work began: taking my class, which was easier compared to the preparations before it. Once I finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, cafes to sit in, parks to run around, and bars to frequent. 3 Talk to as many locals and other foreigners living there as I can. However, there is one thing reading a book or talking to someone cannot do. 4 After spending five months walking through the neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere of the city. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to be faced with fresh fruit and vegetables. There is warmth in saying bonjour(good morning) to the man across the hall. There is something special about living in Paris, and getting to know places you know you would never have discovered as a tourist. However, there is also excitement in knowing that you will never truly know Paris. 5 A. Read as many books about Paris as I can. B. The application process was a lengthy one. C. Everyone has different favorite places in the city. D. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always an outsider, a tourist. E. They cannot provide you with the experience of wandering around Paris on foot. F. There will always be something new to see, something you never knew existed before. G. Forms to fill in, meetings to attend, bank accounts to open, the list seemed long and endless. 第三部分 语言运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Like many great ideas, Katie Mahoney's started small. In 2014, a friend nominated(推荐) her to 1 an act of kindness as part of a challenge．Mahoney wanted to choose someone who 2 gave back to the community and knew right away whom to 3 : a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor Wagner, who volunteered at the local homeless shelter. Mahoney wanted to 4 Wagner better, so she asked that they spend a day together. Their shared experience got Mahoney 5 . How many other seniors might 6 from that kind of dedicated(一心一意的) attention？And had some of those seniors 7 their wishes because they'd been busy caring for others? Cara Chisholm, Mahoney's co-worker, was equally interested in these 8 , and together the pair came up with a 9 : they would find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill those wishes. They 10 a name for their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY 11 . WAY has delivered on 38 dreams. Seniors can nominate themselves or be nominated by someone else; wishes are then 12 by a community committee that looks at 13 such as age-related physical barriers and financial needs. While their organisation 14 only in Nova Scotia, Mahoney and Chisholm have their own dreams. Each WAY wish is recorded on video, and that's 15 ——the pair want people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish fora senior in their own community. 1. A. understand B. witness C. review D. perform 2. A. instantly B. regularly C. consequently D. secretly 3. A. pick B. consult C. introduce D. persuade 4. A. know B. protect C. teach D. pay 5. A. smiling B. thinking C. waiting D. talking 6. A. recover B. differ C. benefit D. result 7. A. delayed B. expressed C. considered D. followed 8. A. tasks B. reports C. challenges D. questions 9. A. list B. plan C. system D. theory 10. A. pointed at B. filled in C. settled on D. heard of 11. A. as well B. for short C. as usual D. for sure 12. A. remembered B. recommended C. approved D. assessed 13. A. factors B. rules C. duties D. opinions 14. A. matters B. fails C. disappears D. operates 15. A. traditional B. occasional C. intentional D. accidental 第II卷（共55分） 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should tired people 1. ____________(walk) along the Strand raise their heads, they may raise their spirits, too. On the roof of Coutts, the private-banking arm of the Royal Bank of Scotland, there is a garden, home to a host 2. ____________ plants and three beehives(蜂房). Coutts is not alone. Several other local 3. ____________ (rooftop) in central London have rooftop gardens or hives. Late last year the North bank Business Improvement District, which aims 4. ____________(improve) air quality and promote biodiversity in the area around the Strand, 5. ____________(name) one of five Business Low Emission(排放) Neighbourhoods，sharing in a £lm fund. Local air quality is among the poorest in the capital. London has more than 5,000 hives, although 6. ____________ many are on roofs isn't known. Keeping bees on top of buildings isn't always 7. ____________(practice) anyway. A full “super”-the part of a hive 8. ____________ honey is made-weighs more than 20 kg and 9. ____________ (take) some lifting; and bees use a lot of energy to get to hives more than a few stories up. Many of London's 140 bee species are struggling, because of a 10. ____________(short) of suitable food in gardens and elsewhere. On the roof of Coutts, Peter Fiori, the head chef, is doing his bit, planting bee-friendly plants. “It' s important to give something back,” he says. 第五节 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，高三学习任务繁重，但你却沉溺于智能手机。你尝试了一些不看手机的方法但都不奏效。请给你的美国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．你的困境；3．征求建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jeffrey carefully rested his bicycle against the gate and pulled out the last newspaper. Then he rang the doorbell. But he didn't expect to see the unfamiliar face of the stranger who opened the door. “Where's Mr. Peterson?” Jeffrey asked. “I've brought him his newspaper." "Then you have to be Jeffrey." The man smiled. “My uncle told me about you. I'm Roger, Mr. Peterson's nephew. Please come in. My uncle is in the hospital. He's had a mild heart attack. But don't worry, he's going to be fine. I just came over to get him some things.” “Even though my uncle is quite an independent man, I think this experience has left him a bit frightened. And since my wife and I have plenty of room, he's agreed to come and live with us." Roger paused. Then he handed Jeffrey a white envelope. “My uncle insisted that I bring you the money for this week's newspaper.” Roger reached out and shook Jeffrey's hand. Jeffrey slowly closed the gate and, fighting back tears, looked up at the big, gray house. For his whole newspaper delivery year, Mr. Peterson's house, his last stop, was what made his day fun. Mr. Peterson would invite Jeffrey in. He'd tell stories like how, when he was a boy making his way home in a snowstorm, he had come upon a pure white deer. The sound of Roger starting his car drew Jeffrey from his thoughts, and he quickly wiped his eyes. “Wait!" Jeffrey called as he ran up to the car. He passed a rolled-up paper through the window. "Mr. Peterson always gets my last newspaper. Would you please give it to him?” Roger turned off the car engine. “I'd like the two of us to share a secret, Jeffrey. My uncle must never know I told you this." He paused, then continued, “His vision has been failing him for some time now. Even with special glasses, my uncle hasn't been able to read a book or a newspaper for the last few years.” Jeffrey was shocked. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “But the newspaper! He said the best time of day for him was when I brought him his newspaper," Jeffrey said anxiously. __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Roger's words surprised Jeffrey at first but then he began to smile and pulled out a pencil and a notebook from his bag. _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$