Unit 1 Helping those in need【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

Unit 1 Helping those in need （B卷·培优卷） 英语（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small town, there was a magic box known as “Kindness Box”. The magic power of it could 1 people happy. Nobody knew where it came from or who made it, 2 its magic was real. One day, the box 3 in Amy’s garden. Amy opened 4 and saw a note inside. It said, “ 5 kindness can light up someone’s day. Go and do it.” Amy felt encouraged and planned 6 something nice. She carried out (执行) the plan very soon. The next day, she got up 7 than before and helped the elderly neighbors (邻居) with their gardening. She also 8 a small community cleanup activity. It was very kind 9 Amy to do these. Amy 10 one of her neighbor’s flowers when her friends walked past the house garden. Her friends were touched by her kindness. They 11 told people about her story throughout the town. 12 Amy’s example, more people began to open their hearts and be helpful to others. People enjoyed reading the notes in the box and felt happy for the good things they did. As time went on, people realized that the true magic of the Kindness Box was not in the box itself, but in the kindness within 13 heart. It taught people the power of love and care. The town became the 14 place in the city. It became 15 example of how a little kindness can make a big difference. 1．A．making B．made C．to make D．make 2．A．but B．so C．and D．or 3．A．appeared B．appearing C．appears D．was appearing 4．A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s 5．A．Shows B．Show C．Showing D．Showed 6．A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 7．A．earliest B．the earliest C．early D．earlier 8．A．organizes B．organized C．organize D．organizing 9．A．as B．of C．for D．to 10．A．watered B．waters C．were watering D．was watering 11．A．quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickness 12．A．Because of B．Because C．If D．As 13．A．others’ B．other’s C．everyone’s D．anyone’s 14．A．cheerful B．cheerfully C．more cheerful D．most cheerful 15．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Welcome to English drama class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer 16 from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their 17 teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements are expected to 18 . As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were 19 , she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and 20 to use the language. To increase their confidence and interest, Lin and her team designed special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves 21 . “It is better for village students to learn English through 22 , because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin 23 the children in understanding the storyline, practising words over and over again, and building cooperation among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度), with many becoming highly 24 in English. One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard 25 can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 16．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers 17．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters 18．A．take place B．make money C．pay attention D．ask permission 19．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special 20．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions 21．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily 22．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing 23．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed 24．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested 25．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Jiaxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well- known person. As a doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there. Lu said that she cried many times but she never thought of giving up. Thanks to Lu, many patients (病人), especially kids, have been taken good care of all these years, People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu. Seeing her achievement, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, but Lu refused them all. She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her. In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued (继续) providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people. Over the past 20 years, she has helped more than 100,000 people. In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives. “I’d like to go wherever I am needed because I’m a doctor,” Lu said. 26．Lu’s life was ________ when she arrived in Jiaxian. A．enjoyable B．peaceful C．difficult D．dangerous 27．Lu refused to work in great hospitals because ________. A．she already had her own family in Jiaxian B．she disliked the doctors of the great hospitals C．she didn’t want to leave patients in Jiaxian behind D．she couldn’t get used to the new working environment 28．What’s the correct time order (顺序) of the following events? ① Lu organized a group of volunteers. ② Lu studied at a medical college in Beijing. ③ Lu gave free medical consultations to people. ④ Lu helped patients in Jiaxian People’s Hospital. A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．②④①③ D．②④③① 29．What can we learn about Lu from the text? A．She has lived in Jiaxian for about 20 years. B．She gets on well with her patients in Jiaxian. C．She lives a relaxing life after her retirement. D．She encourages people to help people in trouble. B Lots of snakes were washed onto the riverbank after the flood. Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun, teenaged Jadav Payeng was worried: What if this happens to people? Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest in Majuli, Assam, India—one tree at a time.“I started planting trees in 1979. The elders told me if I wanted to prevent snakes from dying, I should plant the world’s tallest grass. I didn’t know then; they meant bamboo. They gave me 50 bamboo seeds and 25 young trees, and that’s how this began.” Payeng knew that simply planting them didn’t mean it would come up and grow. The bamboo plants needed water. “I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants. I would fill them up every five days.” Soon, he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them. “I have to thank all the help I have got from my village. The elders are so close to nature, and have so much knowledge. When I had difficulty keeping my trees healthy, they told me that red ants can help. This is the kind of useful knowledge we need to pass on to our young.” Every day before the sun rises, Payeng (62 years old now) sets out for his forest. The forest is home to different plants and animals, including 1,000 deer, several kinds of birds and leopards (猎豹). It’s also a cover for rhinos (犀牛) during the yearly floods and an elephant corridor (通道). Payeng is now working on a 200-hectare green cover, a project he started in 2011, with the help of the government. “This will be done in 20 years.” he says. 30．What inspired (启发) Payeng to start planting trees? A．The floods. B．The burnt snakes. C．The riverbanks. D．The bamboo trees. 31．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The holes. B．The seeds. C．The pots. D．The plants. 32．In what way did the villagers help Payeng? A．They took care of his children. B．They helped him water the plants. C．They collected and raised red ants. D．They gave him seeds and young trees. 33．What’s the text mainly about? A．A man who grew a forest. B．A village with wise elders. C．A project which lasts 20 years. D．A forest for different animals. C If you tap your fingers on the screen, your favorite books will be delivered to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? Yet, it is now happening at the Chengdu Library. The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered (投递) to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days. The program covers the whole city. More than 20, 000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan (出借). So far, more than 6, 000 books have been sent out to readers. “The library’s new O2O (online to offline) path reduces the time cost for readers and allows them to realize that cultural consumption in China is a convenient part of people’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said. “Providing such service for readers is an important part of reaching China’s goal of encouraging reading nationwide.” The expert also added, “O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce (电子商务).” The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library. To date, there have been more than 3, 300 public libraries and more than 100, 000 physical book shops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. The comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76. 3%, but grew to 81. 8% in 2022. “Reading has become an important part of promoting (促进) public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition,” said Xu, 34．Why does the author mention ordering a sandwich in Paragraph 1? A．To tell people how to order books. B．To point out how special ordering food is. C．To explain the reason for the increase in book orders. D．To show the convenience of the books-to -go services. 35．According to Xu, what makes O2O book delivery services successful in China? ①The convenient delivery service. ② The powerful e-commerce industry. ③The goal of encouraging reading nationwide. A．①② B．①③ C．②③. D．①②③ 36．Whose library runs the “Flying books home” program? A．Beijing’s. B．Chengdu’s. C．Zhuzhou’s. D．Shanghai’s. 37．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Travel. D Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 38．What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A．Read books. B．Play with toys. C．See a film. D．Listen to music. 39．How old is Mandy now? A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The three kids sell different things. B．Mandy’s toy bear is sold at half price. C．Karen learns a lot from the book Treasure Island. D．This charity sale is made for the poor kids in the mountain area. 第二节 阅读填空（ 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 The International Day of Peace is on September 21st. 41 We met the founder of the event and some stars performing. The idea for Peace Day came about 20 years ago. When actor and film-maker Jeremy Gilley was making some films about the world, he had questions about what he was seeing. Why did some countries fight in wars? 42 He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace. Jeremy told us that peace is about not feeling scared and being with people you love. 43 Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make. Jeremy has an important message for us: We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet. 44 Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting. Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive (积极乐观的) and helping others. 45 Going to the Peace One Day celebration event was amazing. It has really helped me think about all the ways I can use to create peace every day. A．Why did children experience bullying (恐吓) in schools? B．This year, I went to a Peace One Day celebration event with my friends. C．At the celebration concert we got to meet two big stars performing. D．Peace Day is a day when people come together and care for each other. E．They both added it was important to work together to take care of the world around us. 第二部分 非选择题 四、 语篇填词 （ 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Have you ever joined in voluntary work? I once took part in the voluntary work with my best friend Lisa in a mountain village. A 46 I felt really tired, I was very happy. We went there last summer holiday. After we got r 47 , we went with a voluntary group to a mountain school. The school was in a deep mountain, but it was really very beautiful. I think it’s hard for me to d 48 its beauty with words. We took many books to the school and they attracted lots of students. We stayed there for three days. D 49 our stay, we helped the children with their studies. Most children live in a poor family. They require more help from others. I hope more and more people can do voluntary work to help these people in n 50 . 五、完成句子（ 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．为了振奋他们的精神，Annie教他们唱歌，因为音乐可以给他们带来许多快乐。 their spirits, Annie taught them to sing because music could bring them a lot of joy. 52．因为头痛的困扰，约翰昨晚没睡好。 John didn’t sleep well last night because he a headache. 53．上次期末考后，老师鼓励我们振奋起来继续加油！ The teacher encouraged us to and work hard after the last final exam. 54．我们写信向校长报请批准在本周六举办一次义工活动。 We write a letter to the head teacher to to hold . 55．他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。 He hurt his leg yesterday and now he . 六、书面表达（15分） 56．许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢?请根据以下的内容提示, 写一篇短文, 80词左右, 可适当发挥。 内容包括: 1.你准备在暑假期间去老人院(old people’s home)做义工; 2.你将为他们准备一些礼品; 3.另外，你还会准备一些书送给他们, 陪他们聊天和阅读; 4.你准备一周去那里三次； 5.你的感想。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Helping those in need （B卷·培优卷） 英语（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small town, there was a magic box known as “Kindness Box”. The magic power of it could 1 people happy. Nobody knew where it came from or who made it, 2 its magic was real. One day, the box 3 in Amy’s garden. Amy opened 4 and saw a note inside. It said, “ 5 kindness can light up someone’s day. Go and do it.” Amy felt encouraged and planned 6 something nice. She carried out (执行) the plan very soon. The next day, she got up 7 than before and helped the elderly neighbors (邻居) with their gardening. She also 8 a small community cleanup activity. It was very kind 9 Amy to do these. Amy 10 one of her neighbor’s flowers when her friends walked past the house garden. Her friends were touched by her kindness. They 11 told people about her story throughout the town. 12 Amy’s example, more people began to open their hearts and be helpful to others. People enjoyed reading the notes in the box and felt happy for the good things they did. As time went on, people realized that the true magic of the Kindness Box was not in the box itself, but in the kindness within 13 heart. It taught people the power of love and care. The town became the 14 place in the city. It became 15 example of how a little kindness can make a big difference. 1．A．making B．made C．to make D．make 2．A．but B．so C．and D．or 3．A．appeared B．appearing C．appears D．was appearing 4．A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s 5．A．Shows B．Show C．Showing D．Showed 6．A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 7．A．earliest B．the earliest C．early D．earlier 8．A．organizes B．organized C．organize D．organizing 9．A．as B．of C．for D．to 10．A．watered B．waters C．were watering D．was watering 11．A．quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickness 12．A．Because of B．Because C．If D．As 13．A．others’ B．other’s C．everyone’s D．anyone’s 14．A．cheerful B．cheerfully C．more cheerful D．most cheerful 15．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了“善良盒子”的故事，故事中艾米按照盒子中的内容去帮助他人，周围的人受到感染，也纷纷效仿，传递爱心。 1．句意：它的魔力可以让人快乐。 making让，使(动名词/现在分词)；made让，使(过去式/过去分词)；to make让，使(不定式)；make让，使(原形)。情态动词could后需使用动词原形。故选D。 2．句意：没有人知道它是从哪里来的，是谁做的，但它的魔力是真实的。 but但是；so因此；and和，然后；or或者，否则。根据“Nobody knew where it came from or who made it,...its magic was real.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选A。 3．句意：一天，盒子出现在艾米的花园里。 appeared出现(过去式/过去分词)；appearing出现(动名词/现在分词)；appears出现(三单形式)；was appearing出现(过去进行时)。根据“Amy opened...and saw a note inside.”可知此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。 4．句意：艾米打开它，看到里面有一张纸条。 its它的；it它；itself它自己；it’s它是。根据“One day, the box...in Amy’s garden.”可知此处指艾米打开盒子，使用代词it指代。故选B。 5．句意：展现善意可以照亮一个人的一天。 Shows展现(三单形式)；Show展现(原形)；Showing展现(动名词/现在分词)；Showed展现(过去式/过去分词)。根据“...kindness can light up someone’s day.”可知句子缺少主语，使用动名词作主语。故选C。 6．句意：艾米感到鼓舞，并计划做点好事。 do做(原形)；doing做(动名词/现在分词)；to do(不定式)；done做(过去分词)。动词短语plan to do“计划做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：第二天，她比以前起得早，帮老邻居做园艺。 earliest最早(最高级)；the earliest最早(最高级)；early早(原级)；earlier更早(比较级)。根据“than”可知此处需使用比较级。故选D。 8．句意：她还组织了一次小型社区清理活动。 organizes组织(三单形式)；organized组织(过去式/过去分词)；organize组织(原形)；organizing组织(动名词/现在分词)。根据“It was very kind...Amy to do these.”可知此处是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故选B。 9．句意：艾米做这些真是太好了。 as作为；of……的；for为了；to到，向。根据“It was very kind...Amy to do these.”可知此处kind修饰艾米，应使用句型It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故选B。 10．句意：艾米正在给邻居的一朵花浇水，这时她的朋友们走过她家的花园。 watered浇水(过去式/过去分词)；waters浇水(三单形式)；were watering浇水(过去进行时)；was watering浇水(过去进行时)。根据“Amy...one of her neighbor’s flowers when her friends walked past the house garden.”可知此处表达艾米正在给邻居的一朵花浇水，这时她的朋友们走过她家的花园。需使用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故选D。 11．句意：他们很快把她的故事传遍了全城。 quickly快地(副词)；quick快的(形容词)；quicker快的(形容词比较级)；quickness快(名词)。根据“They...told people about her story”可知此处需填副词，修饰动词told。故选A。 12．句意：因为艾米的榜样作用，更多的人开始敞开心扉，乐于助人。 Because of因为(后加名词)；Because因为(后加句子)；If如果；As因为，正如，随着(后加句子)。根据“...Amy’s example, more people began to open their hearts and be helpful to others.”可知前后为因果关系，且Amy’s example是名词。故选A。 13．句意：随着时间的推移，人们意识到善良盒子的真正魔力不在于盒子本身，而在于每个人心中的善良。 others’其他人的；other’s其他的；everyone’s每个人的；anyone’s任何人的。根据“ As time went on, people realized that the true magic of the Kindness Box was not in the box itself, but in the kindness within...heart.”可知此处指人们意识到善良盒子的真正魔力不在于盒子本身，而在于每个人心中的善良。故选C。 14．句意：这个城镇成了城里最热闹的地方。 cheerful快乐的(形容词)；cheerfully快乐地(副词)；more cheerful更加快乐的(形容词比较级)；most cheerful最快乐的(形容词最高级)。根据“The town became the...place in the city.”可知此处需使用形容词最高级修饰名词place。故选D。 15．句意：这成为了一个例子，展示了小小的善意是如何产生巨大的影响的。 the这，那(定冠词)；/零冠词；a一个(不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前)。根据“It became...example of how a little kindness can make a big difference.”可知此处指小镇的事迹成为了一个例子，表示泛指，example是元音音素开头的单词，需使用不定冠词an。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Welcome to English drama class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer 16 from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their 17 teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements are expected to 18 . As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were 19 , she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and 20 to use the language. To increase their confidence and interest, Lin and her team designed special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves 21 . “It is better for village students to learn English through 22 , because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin 23 the children in understanding the storyline, practising words over and over again, and building cooperation among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度), with many becoming highly 24 in English. One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard 25 can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 16．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers 17．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters 18．A．take place B．make money C．pay attention D．ask permission 19．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special 20．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions 21．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily 22．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing 23．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed 24．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested 25．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了深圳大学志愿者林晓响应政府的振兴乡村教育的号召，参与教学项目的事情。 16．句意：来自深圳大学的一位志愿教师林晓说。 actors演员；lawyers律师；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly.”可知是一位老师。故选D。 17．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。 springs春天；summers夏季；autumns秋季；winters冬天。根据下文“One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children,”可知是，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。故选B。 18．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。 take place发生，进行，举行；make money赚钱；pay attention注意；ask permission请求许可。根据“these educational improvements are expected to”可知在赣州市上堡村，教育改善期望会发生，故选A。 19．句意：虽然生活条件很糟糕，但她相信这次经历对改善当地学生的生活很有价值。 fine好的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；special特别的，特殊的。根据“Although the living conditions were…making the lives of local students better.”可知，生活条件很糟糕，艰苦，故选C。 20．句意：在教学过程中，林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少和使用英语的机会少对英语缺乏兴趣。 rights权利；chances机会；minutes分钟；decisions决定。根据“because of few materials and…to use the language.”可知，材料少和使用英语的机会少，学校的学生对英语缺乏兴趣。故选B。 21．句意：为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。 closely靠近；bravely勇敢地；carefully认真地；healthily健康地。根据“To increase their confidence and interest,…encourage children to express themselves”可知，为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。故选B。 22．句意：乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语，因为他们会有更多的乐趣。 acting表演；singing唱歌；copying复制；writing写。根据“Lin and her team designed special English drama courses”可知，乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语。故选A。 23．句意：在排练过程中，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，反复练习单词，并在他们之间建立合作关系。 bored令人厌烦，使厌烦；saved保存，拯救；guided指导，指引；followed跟随。根据“During rehearsals (排练),”可知是，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，故选C。 24．句意：她发现学生们的态度发生了很大的变化，许多人对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 useful有用的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；valuable有价值的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“To increase their confidence and interest”可知，许多人对英语很感兴趣。故选D。 25．句意：一个夏天的艰苦工作不可能给孩子们带来决定性的改变，但林希望一个夏天的努力至少能对中国的乡村教育产生影响。 life生活；work工作；feelings感受，想法；questions问题。根据第二段“For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching…”可知是，一个夏天的艰苦工作。故选B。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Jiaxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well- known person. As a doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there. Lu said that she cried many times but she never thought of giving up. Thanks to Lu, many patients (病人), especially kids, have been taken good care of all these years, People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu. Seeing her achievement, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, but Lu refused them all. She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her. In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued (继续) providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people. Over the past 20 years, she has helped more than 100,000 people. In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives. “I’d like to go wherever I am needed because I’m a doctor,” Lu said. 26．Lu’s life was ________ when she arrived in Jiaxian. A．enjoyable B．peaceful C．difficult D．dangerous 27．Lu refused to work in great hospitals because ________. A．she already had her own family in Jiaxian B．she disliked the doctors of the great hospitals C．she didn’t want to leave patients in Jiaxian behind D．she couldn’t get used to the new working environment 28．What’s the correct time order (顺序) of the following events? ① Lu organized a group of volunteers. ② Lu studied at a medical college in Beijing. ③ Lu gave free medical consultations to people. ④ Lu helped patients in Jiaxian People’s Hospital. A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．②④①③ D．②④③① 29．What can we learn about Lu from the text? A．She has lived in Jiaxian for about 20 years. B．She gets on well with her patients in Jiaxian. C．She lives a relaxing life after her retirement. D．She encourages people to help people in trouble. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了路生梅医生在中国的佳县治病救人的故事。 26．推理判断题。根据“Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there.”可知，那时候，她不得不住在窑洞里，用黄河的水。她也很难适应那里的食物。所以路生梅刚到陕西的时候，生活十分艰难。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her.”可知，路医生拒绝其它大医院，是因为佳县的人们非常需要她，她不能离他们而去。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968.”，“In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued(继续) providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people.”和“In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives.”可知，路医生在北京的一所医学院学习，大学毕业后去了佳县人民医院工作，退休后依然为人们提供免费的医疗咨询，2016年又建立了一个志愿者组织帮助老人。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu.”可知，人们信任她，很多人叫她路奶奶。由此可推断路生梅和佳县的病人相处和睦。故选B。 B Lots of snakes were washed onto the riverbank after the flood. Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun, teenaged Jadav Payeng was worried: What if this happens to people? Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest in Majuli, Assam, India—one tree at a time.“I started planting trees in 1979. The elders told me if I wanted to prevent snakes from dying, I should plant the world’s tallest grass. I didn’t know then; they meant bamboo. They gave me 50 bamboo seeds and 25 young trees, and that’s how this began.” Payeng knew that simply planting them didn’t mean it would come up and grow. The bamboo plants needed water. “I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants. I would fill them up every five days.” Soon, he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them. “I have to thank all the help I have got from my village. The elders are so close to nature, and have so much knowledge. When I had difficulty keeping my trees healthy, they told me that red ants can help. This is the kind of useful knowledge we need to pass on to our young.” Every day before the sun rises, Payeng (62 years old now) sets out for his forest. The forest is home to different plants and animals, including 1,000 deer, several kinds of birds and leopards (猎豹). It’s also a cover for rhinos (犀牛) during the yearly floods and an elephant corridor (通道). Payeng is now working on a 200-hectare green cover, a project he started in 2011, with the help of the government. “This will be done in 20 years.” he says. 30．What inspired (启发) Payeng to start planting trees? A．The floods. B．The burnt snakes. C．The riverbanks. D．The bamboo trees. 31．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The holes. B．The seeds. C．The pots. D．The plants. 32．In what way did the villagers help Payeng? A．They took care of his children. B．They helped him water the plants. C．They collected and raised red ants. D．They gave him seeds and young trees. 33．What’s the text mainly about? A．A man who grew a forest. B．A village with wise elders. C．A project which lasts 20 years. D．A forest for different animals. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Payeng在印度阿萨姆邦马久里开展绿化工程的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun…happens to people?”以及第二段“Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest…”可知，蛇被太阳晒伤启发了Payeng开始种植树木。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants.”可知，他买了50个罐子，在每个罐子上打孔，然后用来给植物浇水。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them.…’”可知，村民给了他种子。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Payeng植树造林的历程。故选A。 C If you tap your fingers on the screen, your favorite books will be delivered to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? Yet, it is now happening at the Chengdu Library. The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered (投递) to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days. The program covers the whole city. More than 20, 000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan (出借). So far, more than 6, 000 books have been sent out to readers. “The library’s new O2O (online to offline) path reduces the time cost for readers and allows them to realize that cultural consumption in China is a convenient part of people’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said. “Providing such service for readers is an important part of reaching China’s goal of encouraging reading nationwide.” The expert also added, “O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce (电子商务).” The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library. To date, there have been more than 3, 300 public libraries and more than 100, 000 physical book shops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. The comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76. 3%, but grew to 81. 8% in 2022. “Reading has become an important part of promoting (促进) public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition,” said Xu, 34．Why does the author mention ordering a sandwich in Paragraph 1? A．To tell people how to order books. B．To point out how special ordering food is. C．To explain the reason for the increase in book orders. D．To show the convenience of the books-to -go services. 35．According to Xu, what makes O2O book delivery services successful in China? ①The convenient delivery service. ② The powerful e-commerce industry. ③The goal of encouraging reading nationwide. A．①② B．①③ C．②③. D．①②③ 36．Whose library runs the “Flying books home” program? A．Beijing’s. B．Chengdu’s. C．Zhuzhou’s. D．Shanghai’s. 37．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Travel. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。 34．推理判断题。根据“Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? Yet, it is now happening at the Chengdu Library.”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘Flying books home’ is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。 37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选B。 D Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 38．What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A．Read books. B．Play with toys. C．See a film. D．Listen to music. 39．How old is Mandy now? A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The three kids sell different things. B．Mandy’s toy bear is sold at half price. C．Karen learns a lot from the book Treasure Island. D．This charity sale is made for the poor kids in the mountain area. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼克、凯伦和曼蒂三人的义卖物品。 38．推理判断题。根据“Nick | I have a music player…It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知，尼克不开心时与音乐播放器在一起；据此可以推断，尼克不开心时，他通常会听音乐。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Mandy | The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，这个玩具熊是曼蒂十四岁的生日礼物，她拥有它已经一年了；据此可以推断，曼蒂今年15岁。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Mandy | The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present… Its original price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊原价为50美元，现价是15美元；选项B“曼蒂的玩具熊半价出售。”与原文不符。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（ 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 The International Day of Peace is on September 21st. 41 We met the founder of the event and some stars performing. The idea for Peace Day came about 20 years ago. When actor and film-maker Jeremy Gilley was making some films about the world, he had questions about what he was seeing. Why did some countries fight in wars? 42 He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace. Jeremy told us that peace is about not feeling scared and being with people you love. 43 Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make. Jeremy has an important message for us: We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet. 44 Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting. Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive (积极乐观的) and helping others. 45 Going to the Peace One Day celebration event was amazing. It has really helped me think about all the ways I can use to create peace every day. A．Why did children experience bullying (恐吓) in schools? B．This year, I went to a Peace One Day celebration event with my friends. C．At the celebration concert we got to meet two big stars performing. D．Peace Day is a day when people come together and care for each other. E．They both added it was important to work together to take care of the world around us. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界和平日的由来及意义。 41．根据“We met the founder of the event and some stars performing”可知，此处应在介绍作者参加活动的情况，选项B“今年，我和朋友们一起参加了一个‘和平日’的庆祝活动”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Why did some countries fight in wars?…He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace.”可知，此处应在讲述活动创始人及制片人拍摄一些关于世界的电影时的疑问及他提出“和平日”想法的初衷，选项A“为什么孩子们在学校遭受欺凌”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make…We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet.”可知，此处应在介绍世界和平日的目的，选项D“世界和平日是人们聚在一起互相关心的日子”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting.”可知，此处应在介绍活动日现场的表演，选项C“在庆祝音乐会上，我们见到了两位大明星表演”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive and helping others.”可知，此处应在介绍世界和平日的意义，选项E“他们都补充说，共同努力照顾我们周围的世界是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题 四、 语篇填词 （ 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Have you ever joined in voluntary work? I once took part in the voluntary work with my best friend Lisa in a mountain village. A 46 I felt really tired, I was very happy. We went there last summer holiday. After we got r 47 , we went with a voluntary group to a mountain school. The school was in a deep mountain, but it was really very beautiful. I think it’s hard for me to d 48 its beauty with words. We took many books to the school and they attracted lots of students. We stayed there for three days. D 49 our stay, we helped the children with their studies. Most children live in a poor family. They require more help from others. I hope more and more people can do voluntary work to help these people in n 50 . 【答案】46．(A)lthough 47．(r)eady 48．(d)escribe 49．(D)uring 50．(n)eed 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者的经历，并号召大家做一些志愿者工作。 46．句意：虽然我觉得很累，但我很开心。根据“I felt really tired, I was very happy”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 47．句意：准备好后，我们和一个志愿团体一起去了一所山区学校。根据“After we got...we went with a...”可知是准备好后出发，get ready“准备好”。故填(r)eady。 48．句意：我想我很难用语言来形容它的美丽。根据“its beauty with words”可知是用语言描述它的美丽，describe“描述”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 49．句意：在我们逗留期间，我们帮助孩子们学习。根据“our stay...”可知是在待在那里期间，during“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。 50．句意：我希望越来越多的人能够做志愿者来帮助这些需要帮助的人。根据“help these people in...”可知是帮助需要帮助的人，in need“需要帮助的”。故填(n)eed。 五、完成句子（ 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．为了振奋他们的精神，Annie教他们唱歌，因为音乐可以给他们带来许多快乐。 their spirits, Annie taught them to sing because music could bring them a lot of joy. 【答案】 In order to raise 【详解】“为了做某事”in order to do sth；“振奋某人的精神”raise one’s spirits。故填In；order；to；raise。 52．因为头痛的困扰，约翰昨晚没睡好。 John didn’t sleep well last night because he a headache. 【答案】 suffered from 【详解】遭受：suffer from，根据“didn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填suffered；from。 53．上次期末考后，老师鼓励我们振奋起来继续加油！ The teacher encouraged us to and work hard after the last final exam. 【答案】 raise our spirits 【详解】raise one’s spirits“使振奋起来，打起精神”，固定短语，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词原形；our“我们的”。故填raise；our；spirits。 54．我们写信向校长报请批准在本周六举办一次义工活动。 We write a letter to the head teacher to to hold . 【答案】 ask permission voluntary work 【详解】ask permission“报请批准”，动词短语；空前的“to”是不定式符号，故应用动词原形；voluntary work“义务工作，义工活动”，名词性短语。故填ask；permission；voluntary；work。 55．他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。 He hurt his leg yesterday and now he . 【答案】 has difficulty walking 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查短语“做某事有困难”have/has difficulty doing，结合“now he...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为三单，因此用三单形式has。“走路”walk，此处用动名词walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。 六、书面表达（15分） 56．许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢?请根据以下的内容提示, 写一篇短文, 80词左右, 可适当发挥。 内容包括: 1.你准备在暑假期间去老人院(old people’s home)做义工; 2.你将为他们准备一些礼品; 3.另外，你还会准备一些书送给他们, 陪他们聊天和阅读; 4.你准备一周去那里三次； 5.你的感想。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Many students like to do some voluntary work during their summer holidays. I also plan to do it in an old people’s home during my summer holidays. I will prepare some gifts for the old people. And I will also send some books to them. What’s more, in my free time, I will chat with them and read books for them. I plan to visit them three times a week. I think it is good to help those in need. It makes me feel happy and it also makes my life meaningful. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时，根据汉语提示，写出自己的暑期计划，包括做义工的地方、活动和感受。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；介绍内容时力求内容完整，语言准确，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$