Unit 6 Disaster and Hope 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖检测-2023-2024学年高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 6单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.disaster n.灾难 2.plus adj多,余 3.hurricane n.飓风 4.landslide n.山崩，滑坡 5.announcement n.通告，公告 6.forecast v. 预测，预报 7.tsunami n.海啸 8.emergency n.紧急情况 9.typhoon n.台风 10.blizzard n.暴风雪 11.avalanche n.雪崩 12.exceptionally adv.极其， 13.crisis n. 危机 14.satellite n,人造卫星 15.precisely adv精确地 16.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部 17.helicopter n.直升机 18.mosquito n蚊子 19.midnight n.子夜，夜 20.property / n.所有物，资产 21.shelter n.庇护，掩蔽 22.tube n.管子 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1.erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发 2.Immediately adv,即刻，马上 3.occur v. 发生 4.grab v. 攫取，抓住 5.reliable adj可信赖的，可靠的 6.rescue v营救，解救 7.claim v夺去(生命) 8.threaten v 威胁到，危及 9.billion num.十亿 10.nowhere adv.什么地方都不，11.otherwise adv.否则，要不然 12.threat n.威胁 13.sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的 三：本单元重点词性转换 1.disaster n.灾难→disastrous adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的 2. erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→eruption n.爆发;喷发 3. immediately adv.即刻,马上→immediate adj.立刻的;立即的 4. occur v.发生→(过去式)occurred→(过去分词)occurred→occurrence n.发生;出现;事件 5. grab v.攫取，抓住→grabbed 过去式，过去分词 6. announcement n.通告,公告→announce v.宣布;述说;播报→announcer n.广播员;播音员 7. reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely v.信赖;可靠→reliably adv.可靠地→reliability n.可靠性→unreliable adj.不可靠的 8. emergency n.紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的 →emerge v.出现→emerging adj.新兴的 9. exceptionally adv.极其;非常→exceptional adj.特别的;杰出的→exception n.例外;异议→except prep.除了之外→unexceptional adj.寻常的 10.crisis n.危机→crises n.[pL.] 11. threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)一threaten v.威胁到,危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的→threatening adj.威胁的 12.precisely adv.精确地,准确地→precise adj.精确的;准确的 13. sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地→sufficiency n.充足→insufficient adj. 不充足的(反义词) 四：本单元高频词汇 1.have yet to还没有 2.make it to到达…… 3.look through浏 4.what’s more而且 5.think about考虑 6.fly off飞走 7.all of a sudden突然；猛地 8.in the open air在户外 9.move on前进 10.blow away吹走 11.keep on 重复；继续 12.move to space 移到太空 13.go down the stairs 下楼 14.recover from 从… 中恢复 15.lose one's home失去家园 16.be full of hope充满希望 17.take measures to do sth采取措施 18.raise awareness提高意识 19.be prepared for 为...做好准备 20.be confident about the future对未来有信心 21be surrounded by被...周围 22.a symbol of ...希望的象征 23.react to 对…的反应 24.compared to / with 与…比较起来 25.be shocked by… 被…震惊到 26.now that 既然 27.complain (to sb.) about sth. 抱怨某事 28.warn sb. about sth. 警告某人关于…… 29.(be) on the way即将到来 30.consist of 由....组成 31.up to 多达为 32.result in / lead to 导致，结果是 33.fly off / fly away 飞走 34.look for寻找 35.keep on reminding sb. (of sth.)不断提醒某人36.stay positive 保持积极 37.see the good side of things 看到好的一面 38.feel like doing sth想要做某事… 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 announce The principal announced ( announce) that there would be a school meeting tomorrow. The company made an important announcement ( announce) about its new product. The announcer ( announce) introduced the next singer on the stage. The teacher announced the students to gather(gather) in the playground. rely 1.You can rely on me.（rely） 2. We should rely on our own efforts to achieve success. 3. He is a reliable（rely) person. 4. The information was reliably（rely）sourced. 5. The old car is unreliable（rely）and often breaks down. 6. The reliability（rely）of this machine needs to be tested. thrill 1.She thrilled (thrill) at the unexpected gift, her eyes shining with delight. 2.The movie is really thrilling (thrill). 3.She was thrilled (thrill) to hear the good news. 4.The audience was thrilled with the singer's performance. emerge 1.In an emergency (emerge) , we should stay calm. 2.The doctor performed an emergent (emerge) operation to save the patient's life. 3.They dealt with the problem emergently (emerge) to prevent further damage. except 1.The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 2.There is an exception (expect) to every rule. 3. She showed exceptional (expect) talent in painting. threat 1.The man threatened to call (call) the police if they didn't leave. 2.She felt threatened by the stranger's strange behavior. 3.The dark clouds looked threatening (threaten). The threatened (threaten)species are in urgent need of protection. sufficient 1.She has sufficiently (sufficient )recovered to go back to work. 2.A sufficiency (sufficient )of funds is necessary for the project. grab 1.He grabbed (grab) my arm and pulled me aside. 2.The beggar grabbed at the coins thrown by the passerby. 本单元其他重点词汇及高频短语语法填空常见考点 1.If we hurry, we can make it to the concert on time. 2. I need some time to think about your proposal. 3. All of a sudden, the lights went out and we were in the dark. 4. She kept on practicing (practise)the piano until she could play the piece perfectly. 5. It took him a long time to recover from the illness. 6. The young people should be full of hope for the future. 7. The government should take measures to protect(protect) the environment. 8. The campaign aims to raise awareness (aware)of the importance of recycling. 9. We must be prepared for any possible difficulties. 10. We should be confident about the future and work hard to achieve our goals. 11. The small village is surrounded (surround) by beautiful mountains and forests. 12. The dove is a symbol of peace. 13. How did he react to the bad news? 14. Compared to/with last year, our sales have increased significantly. 15. I was shocked by the sudden accident. 16. The teacher warned the students about the danger of swimming in the deep river. 17. The committee consists of ten members. 18. His carelessness resulted in the failure of the project. 19. My mother kept on reminding (remind)me (of the importance of honesty). 20. I feel like going (go)for a walk in the park. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1.比较级+and+比较级...(语法填空常考考点） 1.Life is becoming better and better. 2.The weather is getting colder and colder. 3.Computers are becoming cheaper and cheaper. 4.The story is becoming more and more interesting. 5.The city is developing faster and faster. 2.on/upon +n./doing sth, 句子 表示“一....…就..…”，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。表示“一.…..….就……”的还有: the moment/the instant/the minute+从句 immediately/instantly/directly/once +从句 hardly/scarcely...when... no sooner...than...(主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；位于句首时；常用部分导致） · 语法填空训练 1.On arriving（arrive）at the park, students all took an active part in their work. 2.Immediately(immediate) she'd gone, I remembered her name. 3.Hardly had she caught (catch) sight of the helicopter when Jane's face lit up with delight. · 写作训练（读后续写） 1. 他一看到爸爸突然出现在面前，就忍不住扑向爸爸的怀抱。 1.On seeing his father suddenly appear in front of him, he couldn't help throwing himself into his father's arms.(on/upon +n./doing sth, 句子) 2.As soon as he saw his father suddenly appear in front of him, he couldn't help throwing himself into his father's arms.( as soon as) 3.The moment he saw his father appear in front of him, he couldn't help wanting to throw himself into his father's arms.(hardly/scarcely...when...) 3.be doing when... 正在做某事这时（突然）……(语法填空常考考点） 1.be about to do when...正要做某事，这时（突然）…… 2. had just done when...刚做完某事，这时（突然）…… · 语法填空训练 1.I was watching (watch)TV when the power went out. 2.She was about to go to bed when her friend called. 3.They had just arrived home when it started to snow. · 写作训练（读后续写） 1. She was sobbing quietly in her room when a soft knock on the door interrupted her thoughts. （她正在房间里默默哭泣，这时一阵轻轻的敲门声打断了她的思绪。） 2. He was sinking into despair when he suddenly received this good news.他正处于绝望之中，突然收到了这个好消息 4.Wh-ever 引导让步状语从句 Wh-ever 既可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），也可以引导让步状语从句。例如： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.引导名词性从句 Whatever you say, I won't believe you.引导让步状语从句 no matter + 特殊疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 No matter what you do, you should do it carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.disaster n.________ 2.plus adj_________ 3.hurricane n._________ 4.landslide n._________ 5.announcement n._________6.forecast v. _________ 7.tsunami n._________ 8.emergency n._________ 9.typhoon n._________ 10.blizzard n._________ 11.avalanche n.________ 12.exceptionally adv._________ 13.crisis n. _________ 14.satellite n,_________ 15.precisely adv_________ 16.lap n._________ 17.helicopter n._________ 18.mosquito n_________ 19.midnight n.________ 20.property / n_________ 21.shelter n._________ 22.tube n._________ 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1._________ v.(火山)爆发，喷发 2._________ adv,即刻，马上 3._________ v. 发生 4._________ v. 攫取，抓住 5._________ adj可信赖的 6._________ v营救，解救 7_________v夺去(生命) 8._________ v 威胁到，危及 9._________ num.十亿 10._________adv.什么地方都不，11._________adv.否则，要不然 12._________n.威胁 13._________t adj. 足够的，充足的 三：本单元重点词性转换 1.disaster n.灾难→_________ adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的 2. erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→_________ n.爆发;喷发 3. immediately adv.即刻,马上→_________ adj.立刻的;立即的 4. occur v.发生→(过去式)_________→(过去分词)_________→_________ n.发生;出现;事件 5. grab v.攫取，抓住→_________ 过去式，过去分词 6. announcement n.通告,公告→_________e v.宣布;述说;播报→_________ n.广播员;播音员 7. reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→_________v.信赖;可靠→_________ adv.可靠地→_________n.可靠性→_________adj.不可靠的 8. emergency n.紧急情况→_________adj.紧急的 →_________ v.出现→_________ adj.新兴的 9. exceptionally adv.极其;非常→_________adj.特别的;杰出的→_________ n.例外;异议→_________t prep.除了之外→_________adj.寻常的 10.crisis n.危机→_________ n.[pL.] 11. threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)一t_________v.威胁到,危及→_________ adj.受到威胁的→_________ adj.威胁的 12.precisely adv.精确地,准确地→_________ adj.精确的;准确的 13. sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→_________ adv.足够地→_________ n.充足→_________adj. 不充足的(反义词) 四：本单元高频词汇 1.________________还没有 2.________________到达…… 3________________浏 4.________________而且 5.________________考虑 6.________________飞走 7.________________突然；猛地 8.________________在户外 9.________________前进 10.________________吹走 11.________________重复；继续 12.________________ 移到太空 13.________________ 下楼 14.________________从… 中恢复 15________________e失去家园 16.________________充满希望 17.t________________采取措施 18.________________提高意识 19.________________为...做好准备 20.________________对未来有信心 21________________被...周围 22.________________希望的象征 23.________________对…的反应 24.________________与…比较起来 25.________________被…震惊到 26.________________既然 27.________________ 抱怨某事 28.________________警告某人关于…… 29.________________即将到来 30.________________由....组成 31.________________多达为 32.________________导致，结果是 33.________________飞走 34.________________寻找 35.________________不断提醒某人 36.________________保持积极 37.________________ 看到好的一面 38.________________想要做某事… 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 announce The principal________( announce) that there would be a school meeting tomorrow. The company made an important ________( announce) about its new product. The ________ ( announce) introduced the next singer on the stage. The teacher announced the students ________(gather) in the playground. rely 1.You can rely________me.（rely） 2. We should rely________ our own efforts to achieve success. 3. He is a ________（rely) person. 4. The information was________（rely）sourced. 5. The old car is ________rely）and often breaks down. 6. The ________（rely）of this machine needs to be tested. thrill 1.She ________(thrill) at the unexpected gift, her eyes shining with delight. 2.The movie is really________ (thrill). 3.She was ________ (thrill) to hear the good news. 4.The audience was thrilled ________the singer's performance. emerge 1.In an________ (emerge) , we should stay calm. 2.The doctor performed an ________(emerge) operation to save the patient's life. 3.They dealt with the problem________ (emerge) to prevent further damage. except 1.The composition is good except ________a few spelling mistakes. 2.There is an ________ (expect) to every rule. 3. She showed ________(expect) talent in painting. threat 1.The man threatened ________(call) the police if they didn't leave. 2.She felt threatened ________ the stranger's strange behavior. 3.The dark clouds looked ________ (threaten). The ________ (threaten)species are in urgent need of protection. sufficient 1.She has________ (sufficient )recovered to go back to work. 2.A ________(sufficient )of funds is necessary for the project. grab 1.He ________ (grab) my arm and pulled me aside. 2.The beggar grabbed ________ the coins thrown by the passerby. 本单元其他重点词汇及高频短语语法填空常见考点 1.If we hurry, we can make ________ to the concert on time. 2. I need some time to think ________ your proposal. 3. All________ a sudden, the lights went out and we were in the dark. 4. She kept on ________ (practise)the piano until she could play the piece perfectly. 5. It took him a long time to recover ________ the illness. 6. The young people should be full ________ hope for the future. 7. The government should take measures________(protect) the environment. 8. The campaign aims to raise ________ (aware)of the importance of recycling. 9. We must be prepared ________ any possible difficulties. 10. We should be confident ________the future and work hard to achieve our goals. 11. The small village ________ (surround) by beautiful mountains and forests. 12. The dove is a symbol ________peace. 13. How did he react ________ the bad news? 14. Compared________last year, our sales have increased significantly. 15. I was shocked ________ the sudden accident. 16. The teacher warned the students ________ the danger of swimming in the deep river. 17. The committee consists ________ten members. 18. His carelessness resulted ________ the failure of the project. 19. My mother kept on ________ (remind)me (of the importance of honesty). 20. I feel like ________(go)for a walk in the park. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1.比较级+and+比较级...(语法填空常考考点） 1.Life is becoming better and better. 2.The weather is getting colder and colder. 3.Computers are becoming cheaper and cheaper. 4.The story is becoming more and more interesting. 5.The city is developing faster and faster. 2.on/upon +n./doing sth, 句子 表示“一....…就..…”，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。表示“一.…..….就……”的还有: the moment/the instant/the minute+从句 immediately/instantly/directly/once +从句 hardly/scarcely...when... no sooner...than...(主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；位于句首时；常用部分导致） · 语法填空训练 1.On ________（arrive）at the park, students all took an active part in their work. 2.________(immediate) she'd gone, I remembered her name. 3.Hardly ________(catch) sight of the helicopter when Jane's face lit up with delight. · 写作训练（读后续写） 1. 他一看到爸爸突然出现在面前，就忍不住扑向爸爸的怀抱。 1._____________________________________________________________________________.(on/upon +n./doing sth, 句子) 2._____________________________________________________________________________.( as soon as) 3_____________________________________________________________________________.(hardly/scarcely...when...) 3.be doing when... 正在做某事这时（突然）……(语法填空常考考点） 1.be about to do when...正要做某事，这时（突然）…… 2. had just done when...刚做完某事，这时（突然）…… · 语法填空训练 1.I ________ (watch)TV when the power went out. 2.She was about to go to bed ________ her friend called. 3.They had just arrived home ________ it started to snow. · 写作训练（读后续写） 1. ____________________________________________________________________________（她正在房间里默默哭泣，这时一阵轻轻的敲门声打断了她的思绪。） 2. _____________________________________________________________________________他正处于绝望之中，突然收到了这个好消息 4.Wh-ever 引导让步状语从句 Wh-ever 既可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），也可以引导让步状语从句。例如： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.引导名词性从句 Whatever you say, I won't believe you.引导让步状语从句 no matter + 特殊疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 No matter what you do, you should do it carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$