Unit2 Making a difference重点词汇短语句式同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 2单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.internal adj_________ 2.fountain n._________ 3.foundation n._________ 4.insight n._________ 5.emission n._________ 6.disease n_________ 7.territory n._________ 8.cancer n._________ 9.royal adj._________ 10.institution n._________ 11.registration n_________ 12.temporary adj________ 13.military n._________ 14.knighthood n._________15.drug n._________ 16.certificate n._________ 17.ministry n_________ 18.further adj._________ 19.certificate n._________ 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1._________ n. 贡献 2._________ n.减轻，缓解 3._________ n.短缺，不足 4._________ adj.有效的 5._________ v为…提供资金 6._________ v回收利用 7._________ 挣(钱) 8_________ v.捐赠，捐献 9._________ n.坚持不懈 10._________ n.真实，现实 11_________ v 持续;延伸 12._________ n.残疾，残障 13_________ adj敏感的 14._________ adj.慷慨的 15._________ v.迟疑，犹豫 16._________ n.帮助，援助 17._________ v.帮助，援助 18._________ t n.成绩;成就 19._________ adj.重要的， 20._________ n.治疗;疗法 21._________ v..获得，得到 三：本单元重点词性转换 1．contribution n．贡献→_________ v贡献；捐助；投稿 2．relief n减轻，缓解→_________ v减轻，缓解 3．shortage n短缺，不足，缺乏→_________ adj.短的；缺少的→_________ v．变短 4．effective adj.有效的→_________ n效果→_________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭 5．earn v挣(钱)→_________ n．收入 6．donate v捐赠，捐献→_________ n捐献→_________ 捐赠者；捐赠人 7．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→_________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求 8．extend v持续；扩展→_________ adj.广阔的;大规模的→_________ n．扩大 9．disability n．残疾，残障→_________ adj.残疾的→_________ adj.有能力的→_________ n．能力→_________ vt.使能够；使可能 10．sensitive adj.敏感的→_________ n．感官；感觉→_________ adj.明智的合理的 11．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→_________ n．慷慨，大方 12．hesitate v迟疑，犹豫→_________ n．迟疑，犹豫 13．assistance n帮助，援助→_________ v．帮助，援助→_________ n助理；助手 14．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的→_________ adv.短期地;短暂地；临时地 15．achievement n．成绩，成就→_________ v．实现 16．major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→_________ n．大多数 17．treatment n．治疗；疗法→_________ v．治疗；对待 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1.___________________对…做出贡献 2.___________________梦想成真 3.___________________导致;向... 投稿；有助于4.__________________宽慰地；如释重负地 5.___________________从...中获益 6._________________令某人感到宽慰的是 7.___________________(靠…)维持生计/谋生 8___________________ 赢得名声 9.___________________出席，在场，参加 10.___________________脱离，摆脱；远离 11___________________事实上，实际上 12___________________缺少…… 13___________________之，简言之 14.___________________ 对……有影响 15___________________ 生效 16.___________________　站起身来 17___________________挣扎着站起来 18___________________ 跳起来 19.___________________ 做某事的方法 20.___________________ 一...就... 21___________________ 从...逃脱 22.___________________处于危险中 23___________________ 记录 24___________________ 充当，起作用 25___________________旨在做某事 26.___________________ 设法做某事 27.___________________犹豫，迟疑 28. ___________________..在...的帮助下 29.___________________ 从一边看到另一边 30___________________ 有影响 31___________________ 建立 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 contribute 1.His _________ to the project was crucial. 2.Smoking contributes_________ lung cancer. 3. Good communication contributes _________ a better relationship. 4.His laziness contributes to_________ the exam. 写作训练 1.______________________________________________________________ 袁隆平对农业的发展做出来巨大的贡献 2.__________________________________________________________________（良好的沟通有助于建立更好的关系。） relieve 1.He smiled_________ relief when he heard the project was approved. 2.To my _________（relieve), I passed the final exam. 3.She looked_________（relieve) when she knew the problem was solved. 4. After hearing the good news, a sense of_________（relieve) washed over him short 1.The new policy aims to_________ (short) the time it takes to process applications. 2.There is a severe_________ (short) of clean water in some arid regions. 3.The company is short _________ experienced technicians. 4._________ short, we need to work harder if we want to achieve our goals. effect 1.This is an _________ (effect) way to solve the problem. 2.The company needs to manage its resources more_________ (effect) . 3.have an effect on：The bad weather has an effect _________ our travel plans. donate 1.The _________ (donate) of books to the school library greatly enriched the students' reading resources. 2.An anonymous_________ (donate) provided a large sum of money for the charity project. extend 1.The company's rapid _________ (expand) into international markets brought both opportunities and challenges. 2.This luxury car is very_________ (expand) and only a few people can afford it. 3.The government has expended a large amount of money_________infrastructure construction. able 1.I am able_________ (speak) three languages fluently. 2.The injured bird was _________(able) to fly and had to be rescued. 3.She has the _________ (able) to solve complex mathematical problems. 4.His physical _________ (able) did not prevent him from achieving his goals. 5.The _________ (able)athlete showed extraordinary perseverance in the competition. 6.The new technology enables us_________ more conveniently. sensitive 1.She has a strong_________ (sensitive) of humor and can always make people laugh. 2.Artists are usually sensitive_________ beauty. generous 1.His _________ (generous ) is well-known in the community. 2.It is generous _________ him to donate a large sum of money to the poor. hesitate 1.She didn't hesitate_________ accept）the challenging task. 2.There was a moment of _________（hesitate） before he made the final decision. 3.without _________ （hesitate）：He jumped into the river to save the child without hesitation. assist 1.With the_________ (assist) of my tutor, I made great progress in my studies. 2.My _________ (assist) is very efficient and helps me handle a lot of daily affairs. 3.The volunteers assisted the elderly _________ their daily chores. 4. The teacher assisted the students in _________ (solve) the difficult math problems. achieve 1.He _________ (achieve) his goal of running a marathon through months of training. 2.Winning the Nobel Prize is a remarkable_________(achieve) 写作训练 1.__________________________________________________________________（通过多年的努力和奉献，他终于实现了成为著名音乐家的梦想。） 2.__________________________________________________________________（在完成这个艰巨的项目后，他感受到了强烈的成就感。） major 1.The_________ (major) of students in this class like sports. 2.I major _________ biology at university. 请判断major 在下面句子中的词性及意思 1.he major factor contributing to success is hard work._________ 2.My major is history_________ 3.He decided to major in economics in college_________ treat 1.The patient is responding well to the new _________ (treat). 2.He treated his friends_________ a delicious meal. 3.We should treat each other _________ equals. 请用turn 搭配适当的介词填空 1.A lot of people turned _________ for the concert last night. 2.Turn _________ the TV, and let's watch the news. 3.Don't forget to turn _________ the computer when you finish working 4.Could you please turn _________ the radio? It's too noisy. 5.We were waiting for him, and finally he turned _________ an hour late. 6.Turn _________ the volume a little bit so that everyone can hear clearly.8. turn to 7.Whenever I have difficulties in my study, I turn_________ my teacher for help. 请用break搭配适当的介词填空 1.Thieves broke _________ the house while the owners were away on vacation. 2.She broke_________ laughter when she heard the funny joke. 3.The bad news broke_________ heir happy family. 4.Someone tried to break_________ through the back door but was caught by the police 5.A fire broke_________ in the factory last night. 6.Scientists have broken _________ in the research of this new technology. 7.You should break away _________ bad habits. earn He _________ (earn) a high salary by working hard. Her annual_________ (earn) have increased significantly this year. He has to earn _________ (he) living by doing odd jobs. turn out出席，在场，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造；熄灭，关掉 请翻译turn out 在下面句子中分别是什么意思 1.A large number of fans turned out to watch the football match._________ 2.The book which I bought randomly turned out to be really interesting._________ 3.This factory turns out various kinds of toys for children._________ 4.Turn out the lights when you leave the room to save electricity._________ 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1.So...that...如此...以至于..(当so及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装) 1　 So +形容词/副词+that... 2　 So+形容词+a/an+名词+that... 3　 So+many/few/much/little+名词+that... Such...that...如此...以至于.. 4　 such + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+that... 5　 such + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that... 常考语法填空训练 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity is _________ rewarding that we all look forward to another one. 2. It i_________ an interesting book that I read it again and again 写作训练 1._________________________________________.（她如此美丽，以至于每个人都被她吸引so...that...） 2_________________________________________.（他们是如此可爱的孩子，以至于每个人都喜欢他们such...that） 3_________________________________________.（景色如此美丽，以至于我们都被它吸引了。（so置于句首的倒装语序） 2. Not only... but also 不仅...而且... 定义not only... but also...是并列连词，连接两个对等的成分，如主语，谓语，宾语，表语，状语等等，还可连接两个分句。 · 连接两个主语时遵循“就近原则”。 · 连接两个分句时，且not only位于句首时，not only 分句用部分倒装语序. · also 有时可省略，或将also 换成too，as well(位于句末) 常考语法填空训练 1.he place is not only beautiful, _________ also rich in historical culture. 2.Not only the students but also the teacher_________ （be）interested in this project. 3.Not only _________ he like reading, but also he enjoys writing. 4.He can not only play the piano, _________ paint very well. 写作训练（用倒装） 1________________________________________________________________________________（音乐不仅给我们带来愉悦，.还能减轻我们的压力。） 2______________________________________________________________________________（她不仅去过很多国家旅行，而且还写了很多关于她经历的游记。） 3.过去分词作定语（过去分词与逻辑主语构成被动关系） · 单个过去分词作定语时，通常在被修饰词之前 · 过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后 常考语法填空训练 1.The ground was covered with _________ leaves. 2.People shouldn't be exposed to_________ water 3.I was instructed to carry out a plan_________ by most people. 4.The book_________ yesterday is really interesting. 写作训练（读后续写） 1._________________________________________. 因惊喜派对而感到高兴，她忍不住微笑 2._________________________________________.因评论而感到受伤，她默默地走开了 3_________________________________________. 因愧疚而备受煎熬，他最终向她道歉了 4.as可以引导那些从句 1.原因状语从句：意思是“因为，由于”。 As it was getting dark, we hurried home.（因为天色渐暗，我们匆忙赶回家。） 2. 时间状语从句：可译为“当……时候，随着”。 As time goes by, we are getting older.（随着时间的流逝，我们在逐渐变老。） 3. 让步状语从句：通常翻译为“虽然，尽管”，此时从句需倒装。 Child as he is, he can speak two languages.（虽然他还是个孩子，但他能说两种语言。） 4. 方式状语从句：意思是“按照，如同”。 You should do as the teacher said.（你应该按照老师说的去做。） 5.as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像” as 引导的定语从句的几个常用固定句式: as is known to all... as we can see (from his accent) as you know as is mentioned above 常考语法填空训练 1As is _________（know）to us all, the Internet plays a very important part in our life and work. 2_________ the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 3________ (tire) as she was, she kept on working. 写作训练 1_____________________________________尽管他们做了很大的努力，却没法让他改变主意。 2_______________________________________.尽管天气很热，孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.internal adj. 内部的 2.fountain n.喷水池 3.foundation n.基金会 4.insight n.顿悟，猛醒 5.emission n.职责;使命 6.disease n.疾病，病 7.territory n.地区，地方 8.cancer n.癌症 9.royal adj.王室的，皇家的 10.institution n.机构，团体11.registration n.登记 12.temporary adj.;短暂的 13.military n.军队 14.knighthood n.爵士封号 15.drug n.药物，药材 16.certificate n.证明书 17.ministry n.(政府的) 18.further adj.更多的 19.certificate n.证明书，证书 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1.contribution n. 贡献 2.relief n.减轻，缓解 3.shortage n.短缺，不足 4.effective adj.有效的 5.fund v为…提供资金 6.recycle v回收利用 7.earn 挣(钱) 8.donate v.捐赠，捐献 9.perseverance n.坚持不懈 10.reality n.真实，现实 11.extend v 持续;延伸 12.disability n.残疾，残障 13.sensitive/adi.敏感的 14.generous adj.慷慨的 15.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫 16.assistance n.帮助，援助17.aid v.帮助，援助 18.achievement n.成绩;成就 19.major adj.重要的， 20.treatment n.治疗;疗法 21.obtain v..获得，得到 三：本单元重点词性转换 1．contribution n．贡献→contribute v贡献；捐助；投稿 2．relief n减轻，缓解→relieve v减轻，缓解 3．shortage n短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的→shorten v．变短 4．effective adj.有效的→effect n效果→affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭 5．earn v挣(钱)→earnings n．收入 6．donate v捐赠，捐献→donation n捐献→donor 捐赠者；捐赠人 7．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 8．extend v持续；扩展→extensive adj.广阔的;大规模的→extension n．扩大 9．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→enable vt.使能够；使可能 10．sensitive adj.敏感的→sense n．感官；感觉→sensible adj.明智的合理的 11．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方 12．hesitate v迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫 13．assistance n帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助→assistant n助理；助手 14．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的→temporarily adv.短期地;短暂地；临时地 15．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．实现 16．major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→majority n．大多数 17．treatment n．治疗；疗法→treat v．治疗；对待 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1.make a contribution/contributions to对…做出贡献 2. make one’s dream a reality 梦想成真 3.contribute to... 导致…；向... 投稿；有助于…… 4.in relief　宽慰地；如释重负地 5. benefit from 从...中获益 6.to one's relief 令某人感到宽慰的是 7.earn one's/a living (by...) (靠…)维持生计/谋生 8.earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 9.turn out　出席，在场，参加 10.break away from 脱离，摆脱；远离 11.in reality　 事实上，实际上 12.be short of 缺少…… 13.in short 总之，简言之 14.have an effect on... 对……有影响 15.come into effect＝take effect 生效 16.rise to one's feet　站起身来 17.struggle to one's feet　挣扎着站起来 18.jump to one's feet 跳起来 19.the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 20.on doing sth 一...就... 21.escape from 从...逃脱 22.in danger 处于危险中 23.keep records of 记录 24.serve as 充当，起作用 25.aim to do sth 旨在做某事 26.manage to do sth 设法做某事 27. hesitate to do sth 犹豫，迟疑 28. with the assistance of...在...的帮助下 29. look across 从一边看到另一边 30. make a difference 有影响 31 set up 建立 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 contribute 1.His contribution to the project was crucial. 2.Smoking contributes to lung cancer. 3. Good communication contributes to a better relationship. 4.His laziness contributes to failing the exam. 写作训练 1.Yuan Longping made great contribution to the development of agriculture.袁隆平对农业的发展做出来巨大的贡献 2. Good communication contributes to a better relationship.（良好的沟通有助于建立更好的关系。） relieve 1.He smiled in relief when he heard the project was approved. 2.To my relief（relieve), I passed the final exam. 3.She looked relieved（relieve) when she knew the problem was solved. 4. After hearing the good news, a sense of relief（relieve) washed over him short 1.The new policy aims to shorten (short) the time it takes to process applications. 2.There is a severe shortage(short) of clean water in some arid regions. 3.The company is short of experienced technicians. 4.In short, we need to work harder if we want to achieve our goals. effect 1.This is an effective (effect) way to solve the problem. 2.The company needs to manage its resources more effectively(effect) . 3.have an effect on：The bad weather has an effect on our travel plans. donate 1.The donation (donate) of books to the school library greatly enriched the students' reading resources. 2.An anonymous donor (donate) provided a large sum of money for the charity project. extend 1.The company's rapid expansion (expand) into international markets brought both opportunities and challenges. 2.This luxury car is very expensive(expand) and only a few people can afford it. 3.The government has expended a large amount of money on infrastructure construction. able 1.I am able to speak(speak) three languages fluently. 2.The injured bird was unable (able) to fly and had to be rescued. 3.She has the ability (able) to solve complex mathematical problems. 4.His physical disability (able) did not prevent him from achieving his goals. 5.The disabled (able)athlete showed extraordinary perseverance in the competition. 6.The new technology enables us to communicate more conveniently. sensitive 1.She has a strong sense(sensitive) of humor and can always make people laugh. 2.Artists are usually sensitive to beauty. generous 1.His generosity(generous ) is well-known in the community. 2.It is generous of him to donate a large sum of money to the poor. hesitate 1.She didn't hesitate to accept （accept）the challenging task. 2.There was a moment of hesitation（hesitate） before he made the final decision. 3.without hesitation（hesitate）：He jumped into the river to save the child without hesitation. assist 1.With the assistance(assist) of my tutor, I made great progress in my studies. 2.My assistant(assist) is very efficient and helps me handle a lot of daily affairs. 3.The volunteers assisted the elderly with their daily chores. 4. The teacher assisted the students in solving (solve) the difficult math problems. achieve 1.He achieved his goal of running a marathon through months of training. 2.Winning the Nobel Prize is a remarkable achievement. 写作训练 1.Through years of hard work and dedication, he finally achieved his dream of becoming a famous musician.（通过多年的努力和奉献，他终于实现了成为著名音乐家的梦想。） 2.After completing the difficult project, he felt a great sense of achievement.（在完成这个艰巨的项目后，他感受到了强烈的成就感。） major 1.The majority (major) of students in this class like sports. 2.I major in biology at university. 请判断major 在下面句子中的词性及意思 1.he major factor contributing to success is hard work.-adj（主要的；重要的） 2.My major is history.n（专业；主修科目） 3.He decided to major in economics in college.v（主修） treat 1.The patient is responding well to the new treatment (treat). 2.He treated his friends to a delicious meal. 3.We should treat each other as equals. 请用turn 搭配适当的介词填空 1.A lot of people turned out for the concert last night. 2.Turn on the TV, and let's watch the news. 3.Don't forget to turn off the computer when you finish working 4.Could you please turn down the radio? It's too noisy. 5.We were waiting for him, and finally he turned up an hour late. 6.Turn up the volume a little bit so that everyone can hear clearly.8. turn to 7.Whenever I have difficulties in my study, I turn to my teacher for help. 请用break搭配适当的介词填空 1.Thieves broke into the house while the owners were away on vacation. 2.She broke into laughter when she heard the funny joke. 3.The bad news broke up their happy family. 4.Someone tried to break in through the back door but was caught by the police 5.A fire broke out in the factory last night. 6.Scientists have broken through in the research of this new technology. 7.You should break away from bad habits. earn He earns (earn) a high salary by working hard. Her annual earnings (earn) have increased significantly this year. He has to earn his (he) living by doing odd jobs. turn out出席，在场，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造；熄灭，关掉 请翻译turn out 在下面句子中分别是什么意思 1.A large number of fans turned out to watch the football match.出席，在场，参加 2.The book which I bought randomly turned out to be really interesting.证明是，结果是 3.This factory turns out various kinds of toys for children.生产，制造 4.Turn out the lights when you leave the room to save electricity.熄灭，关掉 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1.So...that...如此...以至于..(当so及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装) 1　 So +形容词/副词+that... 2　 So+形容词+a/an+名词+that... 3　 So+many/few/much/little+名词+that... Such...that...如此...以至于.. 4　 such + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+that... 5　 such + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that... 常考语法填空训练 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one. 2. It is such an interesting book that I read it again and again 写作训练 1.She is so beautiful that everyone is attracted by her.（她如此美丽，以至于每个人都被她吸引so...that...） 2.they are such lovely children that everyone loves them.（他们是如此可爱的孩子，以至于每个人都喜欢他们such...that） 3.So beautiful was the scenery that we were all attracted by it.（景色如此美丽，以至于我们都被它吸引了。（so置于句首的倒装语序） 2. Not only... but also 不仅...而且... 定义not only... but also...是并列连词，连接两个对等的成分，如主语，谓语，宾语，表语，状语等等，还可连接两个分句。 · 连接两个主语时遵循“就近原则”。 · 连接两个分句时，且not only位于句首时，not only 分句用部分倒装语序. · also 有时可省略，或将also 换成too，as well(位于句末) 常考语法填空训练 1.he place is not only beautiful, but also rich in historical culture. 2.Not only the students but also the teacher is （be）interested in this project. 3.Not only does he like reading, but also he enjoys writing. 4.He can not only play the piano, but paint very well. 写作训练（用倒装） 1.Not only does music give us pleasure, but also it reduces our stress.（音乐不仅给我们带来愉悦，.还能减轻我们的压力。） 2.Not only has she traveled to many countries, but also she has written many travelogues about her experiences.（她不仅去过很多国家旅行，而且还写了很多关于她经历的游记。） 3.过去分词作定语（过去分词与逻辑主语构成被动关系） · 单个过去分词作定语时，通常在被修饰词之前 · 过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后 常考语法填空训练 1.The ground was covered with fallen leaves. 2.People shouldn't be exposed to polluted water 3.I was instructed to carry out a plan supported by most people. 4.The book bought yesterday is really interesting. 写作训练（读后续写） 1.Delighted by the surprise party, she couldn't stop smiling. 因惊喜派对而感到高兴，她忍不住微笑 2.Hurt by the comments, she walked away in silence. 因评论而感到受伤，她默默地走开了 3.Consumed with guilt, he finally apologized to her. 因愧疚而备受煎熬，他最终向她道歉了 4.as可以引导那些从句 1.原因状语从句：意思是“因为，由于”。 As it was getting dark, we hurried home.（因为天色渐暗，我们匆忙赶回家。） 2. 时间状语从句：可译为“当……时候，随着”。 As time goes by, we are getting older.（随着时间的流逝，我们在逐渐变老。） 3. 让步状语从句：通常翻译为“虽然，尽管”，此时从句需倒装。 Child as he is, he can speak two languages.（虽然他还是个孩子，但他能说两种语言。） 4. 方式状语从句：意思是“按照，如同”。 You should do as the teacher said.（你应该按照老师说的去做。） 5.as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像” as 引导的定语从句的几个常用固定句式: as is known to all... as we can see (from his accent) as you know as is mentioned above 常考语法填空训练 1As is known（know）to us all, the Internet plays a very important part in our life and work. 2.As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 3. tired (tire) as she was, she kept on working. 写作训练 1.Hard as they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很大的努力，却没法让他改变主意。 2.Hot as it was, the kids played football on the playground.尽管天气很热，孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$