精品解析：广东省惠州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

惠州一中2027届高一12月教学质量检测 高一年级 英语试卷 (时间120分钟, 满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分(共三节，满分65分) 一、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. BOB BOB is short for Bug Out Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a BOB When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a BOB 1. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. 2. Drinking water. 3. High-caloric foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. 4. Necessary medicines. 5. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. 6. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. 7. A flashlight. 8. Money. 9. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a BOB as light as possible.) Places to keep a BOB You should put a BOB at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A BOB is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B if possible. Then think of the difference a BOB will make if those disasters happen. So, prepare one now. 1. Why do people need to take a BOB when disasters happen? A. Because they have to save many people’s lives. B Because they have no other useful things to take. C. Because they will be able to return in a short time. D. Because they need to continue to live after the disaster. 2. People should make a BOB as as they can. A huge B. light C. common D. heavy 3. Which of the following statement is correct? A. Expensive things should be put in a BOB safely. B. People should take a BOB with them everywhere. C. It’s better to prepare more than one BOB if possible. D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a BOB. B When Patricia went on holiday in Spain she had no idea what would happen. She had just graduated from a nursing school. To celebrate her graduation, she and her nursing school friends went to Spain in hopes of relaxing before beginning their busy lives as nurses. On the first day, the three girls were having a bit of lunch. As her friends stayed at the table, Patricia decided she would head to the pool to read some books. As she was lying there, deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise. A young girl was telling a man in a chair something in another language. All of a sudden, the man jumped out of his chair and called out in English: “A boy is drowning (溺水)! Someone help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water. He wasn’t moving. At first, Patricia didn’t do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than me to help this child,” she thought. She looked around and saw that no one was coming to the rescue. It had to be her. Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and calmly said, “I’m a nurse.” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR (实施心肺复苏术)．After a few minutes of this, the boy coughed and spat (吐) up the water. As the boy sat up, his parents were finally here and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with his family again. After that shocking event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do. 4. What do we know about Patricia? A. She hadn’t started work. B. She was busy working. C. She enjoyed travelling with friends. D. She wanted to get further education. 5. Why did Patricia go to the pool after lunch? A. To take a rest. B. To have a swim. C. To do some reading. D. To talk with a young girl. 6. What happened to Patricia right after she saw the boy? A. She was too frightened. B She was unsure of herself. C. She could not wait to help. D. She didn’t know what to do. 7. What influence did the shocking event have on Patricia? A. She found nursing was a difficult job. B. She thought swimming was dangerous. C. She needed to learn more to be a nurse. D. She was sure of becoming a nurse. C Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests. Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10,000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine. But it is not clear how much intensity (强度) or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone. For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4 years later. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2,718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die. “Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates.” said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. “The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.” The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are “good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces.” said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study. “Any walking is better than nothing,” Diaz said by email. “With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced.” For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits, he added. “Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.” 8. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By listing figures. D. By explaining reasons. 9. What can be learned from what Diaz said? A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits. B. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities. C. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced. D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking. 10. What conclusion can we come to from the text? A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer. B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people. C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live. D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A medical journal. B. A news report. C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure. D The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it’s time to return to school. For many students across China, it also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory. Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point. A study by the UK’s National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away. But homesickness isn’t just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind, it can also affect us physically. According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one’s familiar surroundings (环境) for a long time. “It’s an evolutionary (进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told HufPost. “When we think about home,” we know that the sense of unknown is not happening there, so we want to return.” So, how can we overcome these physical reactions? Ruth Hardy of The Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home. “Try and establish routines (常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote. Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy. The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of. And once it’s gone, you’re free to enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year. 12. The study by the UK’s National Union of Students is mentioned to ____. A. prove it’s common for students to feel homesick B. introduce some causes of homesickness C. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness D. show how homesickness causes harm to students 13. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness? A. Avoid seeing things related to your home life. B. Talk about your problems with your friends. C. Take part in as many activities as possible. D. Get into a routine as early as possible. 14. What can we learn about homesickness? A. It’s only a feeling in our mind. B. It has a physical influence on our body. C. It usually disappears after a few weeks. D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place. 15. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans? A. It drives people to get used to changes. B. It encourages people to express their feelings. C. It keeps people away from possible dangers. D. It shows people the importance of their family. 二、阅读七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An earthquake happens when two plates(板块)rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. ____16____ In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released. The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. ____17____ Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.____18____ Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale’(筤级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. ____19____ In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. ____20____ In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods. B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year. C. Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes. D. So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates. E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake. G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 三、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect ____21____ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American ___22___. I was too ___23___ to believe her. So I did a ___24___ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages ___25___ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you ___26___ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the ___27___ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ___28___ a world-wide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____29____ by quoting Confucius (孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ___30___ sentence in the real world ____31____ the popularity of these movies. Some people ____32____ America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜). All kinds of culture are ___33___ in the pot together, and they ___34___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ___35___ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew. 21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign． 22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting 23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed 24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research 25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining 26. A. open B. type C. draw D. carve 27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning 28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered 29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits 30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary 31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than 32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare 33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared 34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change 35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting 第二部分(共40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a ___36___ (tradition) Chinese martial art that has developed into a popular form of exercise. Originated from China’s ancient philosophy of Taoism, Tai Chi emphasizes the harmony between Yin and Yang. The movements of Tai Chi are slow, gentle, and continuous, ___37___ (require) a high level of concentration and relaxation. By practicing Tai Chi ___38___ (regular), people can improve their physical balance, flexibility, and strength. Moreover, it helps to reduce stress and ___39___ (anxious). There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each with ___40___ (it) different characteristics. Some of the most well-known ___41___ (one) include Chen Style, Yang Style, and Wu Style. Learning Tai Chi usually starts with basic postures and movements, and then progresses to more complex forms. In recent years, Tai Chi ___42___ (gain) increasing popularity worldwide. Many people are attracted to its benefits for both the body and mind. Some even see it as a way to connect with Chinese culture. ___43___ (become) skilled in Tai Chi, one needs to practice constantly and under the guidance of a qualified instructor. It is not just about mastering the movements, but also about understanding the philosophy and spirit behind them. Whether for health, relaxation, or cultural exploration, Tai Chi offers a valuable practice ___44___ can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It continues to play ____45____ important role in promoting physical and mental well-being, preserving and passing down traditional Chinese culture. 五、词汇基础：根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共10分。) 46. If you want to be a good public speaker, here are some principles you must ________ (掌握). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We followed the bear’s ________ (痕迹) in the snow and found its cave. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I received an email that ________ (破坏) my entire day yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was ________ (受伤), leaving me anxious about the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. If you order the meal online, it will take about 40 minutes for ________(递送). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. After ________ (jog), I felt good and relaxed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. If you feel ________ (stress), you should take a step back and give yourself a break. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The wildfire was caused by a lightening that ________(strike) a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Rocks and mud ________ (slide) down the hill, blocking the road for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. When the tsunami hit the area, people felt ________ (overwhelm) and were caught by great fear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 六、句子基础：根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子，每空一词。 (每空1分，共15分) 56. Planning so far ahead ______ ______ ______（没有意义）— so many things will have changed by next year.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. Even though my grandpa is 88, he still goes to play tennis ________ (时不时). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. There is always hope, so don’t ________ (灰心) easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. After several hours of trembling and shaking, the big quake finally ________ (结束). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. To avoid getting sick, please ________ (远离) people who are coughing or sneezing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三部分(共15分) 七、应用文写作。 (共15分) 61. 假定你是某国际学校的李华，你校图书馆正在招募志愿者，请给你的朋友John写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间；2. 工作内容；3. 活动益处 相关表达：志愿者volunteer，整理sort out，书架bookshelf Hi John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州一中2027届高一12月教学质量检测 高一年级 英语试卷 (时间120分钟, 满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分(共三节，满分65分) 一、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. BOB BOB is short for Bug Out Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a BOB When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a BOB 1. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. 2. Drinking water. 3. High-caloric foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. 4. Necessary medicines. 5. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. 6. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. 7. A flashlight. 8. Money. 9. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a BOB as light as possible.) Places to keep a BOB You should put a BOB at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A BOB is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B if possible. Then think of the difference a BOB will make if those disasters happen. So, prepare one now. 1. Why do people need to take a BOB when disasters happen? A. Because they have to save many people’s lives. B. Because they have no other useful things to take. C. Because they will be able to return in a short time. D. Because they need to continue to live after the disaster. 2. People should make a BOB as as they can. A. huge B. light C. common D. heavy 3. Which of the following statement is correct? A. Expensive things should be put in a BOB safely. B. People should take a BOB with them everywhere. C. It’s better to prepare more than one BOB if possible. D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a BOB. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了求生背包（BOB）的用途、内容和存放地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reasons to use a B.O.B.下文中“When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water-or a shelter in some unexpected situations.(当地震和暴雨等灾难发生时，许多人将不得不逃离家园，他们可能很长一段时间都不会回来。他们需要在没有食物和水的情况下继续生活，在一些意想不到的情况下也没有住所)”可知，人们带着B.O.B.逃离家园是因为灾难发生后，他们需要继续生活。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things in a B.O.B.下列条目最后的括号内“Be sure to make a BOB as light as possible.(一定要让B.O.B.尽可能轻)”可知，人们应该尽可能使一个B.O.B.轻一些。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A BOB is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B if possible.(B.O.B.对有需要的人很有帮助。如果可能的话，你最好准备多个B.O.B)”可知，选项C“如果可能的话，最好准备多个B.O.B.。”是正确的。故选C项。 B When Patricia went on holiday in Spain, she had no idea what would happen. She had just graduated from a nursing school. To celebrate her graduation, she and her nursing school friends went to Spain in hopes of relaxing before beginning their busy lives as nurses. On the first day, the three girls were having a bit of lunch. As her friends stayed at the table, Patricia decided she would head to the pool to read some books. As she was lying there, deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise. A young girl was telling a man in a chair something in another language. All of a sudden, the man jumped out of his chair and called out in English: “A boy is drowning (溺水)! Someone help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water. He wasn’t moving. At first, Patricia didn’t do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than me to help this child,” she thought. She looked around and saw that no one was coming to the rescue. It had to be her. Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and calmly said, “I’m a nurse.” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR (实施心肺复苏术)．After a few minutes of this, the boy coughed and spat (吐) up the water. As the boy sat up, his parents were finally here and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with his family again. After that shocking event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do. 4. What do we know about Patricia? A. She hadn’t started work. B. She was busy working. C She enjoyed travelling with friends. D. She wanted to get further education. 5. Why did Patricia go to the pool after lunch? A. To take a rest. B. To have a swim. C. To do some reading. D. To talk with a young girl. 6. What happened to Patricia right after she saw the boy? A. She was too frightened. B. She was unsure of herself. C. She could not wait to help. D. She didn’t know what to do. 7. What influence did the shocking event have on Patricia? A. She found nursing was a difficult job. B. She thought swimming was dangerous. C. She needed to learn more to be a nurse. D. She was sure of becoming a nurse. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。Patricia是一名刚刚从护理学校毕业的新手护士。她和同伴在西班牙旅游时，看到一名落水儿童被救上岸，她利用自己的专业知识为男孩实施心肺复苏术，最终救活了男孩。Patricia更加坚定自己要成为一名护士。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“She had just graduated from a nursing school. (她刚从一所护理学校毕业。)”可知，Patricia刚刚从护士学校毕业，还没有开始工作。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“As her friends stayed at the table, Patricia decided she would head to the pool to read some books. (当她的朋友们留在餐桌旁时，帕特丽夏决定去泳池看书。)”可知，Patricia午饭后想到泳池边看会书。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At first, Patricia didn’t do anything.“Surely there was someone more experienced than me to help this child,” she thought.She looked around and saw that no one was coming to the rescue. It had to be her. (起初，帕特丽夏什么也没做。“肯定有人比我更有经验来帮助这个孩子，”她想。她环顾四周，发现没有人来救她。一定是她。)”可知，起初Patricia认为一定有更有经验的人来给溺水男孩实施急救，结合上文Patricia还是一名新手护士可知，她对自己不自信，不确定自己是否能救活男孩。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“After that shocking event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do. (在那次令人震惊的事件之后，帕特丽夏终于明白，护士确实是她想做的事情。)”可知。经历了这次拯救落水男孩的事件后，Patricia更加确信她想要成为一名护士。故选D C Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests. Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10,000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine. But it is not clear how much intensity (强度) or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone. For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4 years later. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2,718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die. “Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates.” said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. “The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.” The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are “good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces.” said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study. “Any walking is better than nothing,” Diaz said by email. “With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced.” For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits, he added. “Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.” 8. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By listing figures. D. By explaining reasons. 9. What can be learned from what Diaz said? A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits. B. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities. C. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced. D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking. 10. What conclusion can we come to from the text? A. People who walk about 10000 steps can live longer. B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people. C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live. D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A medical journal. B. A news report. C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个针对70多岁的女性进行的研究表明，每天步行稍稍超过3公里的老年女性可能比同龄不太活跃的女性寿命更长。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4 years later. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2,718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die. (在这项研究中，研究人员观察了1.7万名70岁出头的女性。他们要求这些女性佩戴加速度计至少4天。加速度计是测量步数和运动强度的小型设备。研究人员对这些女性进行了很长时间的跟踪调查，大约4年后。自研究开始以来，已有504名女性死亡。与每天不超过2718步的女性相比，每天至少走4363步的女性死亡的可能性要低41%。)”可知，该段中列举了一系列数字来说明这项研究结果，所以是通过列数字的方式来展开的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Keith Diaz的话“Any walking is better than nothing (散步总比什么都不做强)”和“With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced. (即使是少量的步行，你的死亡风险也会大大降低。)”可推知，如果人们养成走路的习惯，死亡的风险就会降低。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered. (对这些老年妇女来说，走路的速度并不重要，重要的是走路的步数。)”可知，对于老年妇女来说，步数对长寿很重要。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests. (一项新的研究表明，每天步行3公里多一点的老年女性可能比不太活跃的同龄女性寿命更长。)”可知，文章报道了步行和老年女性寿命之间的关系。这是一篇与健康相关的研究报道，最有可能出自医学杂志。故选A。 D The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it’s time to return to school. For many students across China, it also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory. Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point. A study by the UK’s National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away. But homesickness isn’t just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind, it can also affect us physically. According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one’s familiar surroundings (环境) for a long time. “It’s an evolutionary (进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told HufPost. “When we think about home,” we know that the sense of unknown is not happening there, so we want to return.” So, how can we overcome these physical reactions? Ruth Hardy of The Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home. “Try and establish routines (常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote. Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy. The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of. And once it’s gone, you’re free to enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year. 12. The study by the UK’s National Union of Students is mentioned to ____. A. prove it’s common for students to feel homesick B. introduce some causes of homesickness C. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness D. show how homesickness causes harm to students 13. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness? A. Avoid seeing things related to your home life. B. Talk about your problems with your friends. C. Take part in as many activities as possible. D. Get into a routine as early as possible. 14. What can we learn about homesickness? A. It’s only a feeling in our mind. B. It has a physical influence on our body. C. It usually disappears after a few weeks. D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place. 15. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans? A. It drives people to get used to changes. B. It encourages people to express their feelings. C. It keeps people away from possible dangers. D. It shows people the importance of their family. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数学生在刚离开家时都会想家，这是很正常的现象，不要对此感到羞耻。一旦想家的感觉消失之后，就可以尽情地享受新学年的冒险和挑战了。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A study by the UK’s National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.(英国全国学生联合会的一项研究发现，多达70%的英国学生在离开家的头前周会想家。)”可知，作者提到这项研究是想说明大部分学生刚离开家都会想家，想家对学生来说是很常见的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““Try and establish routines(常规)quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.(她写道：“尝试并且快速建立日常惯例。这会让你的新环境感觉更稳定，也会让你感觉更安定。”)”可知，Hardy建议我们尽早进入常规生活。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But homesickness isn’t just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind, it can also affect us physically.(但想家不仅仅是一种发生在我们心中的悲伤，它还会在身体上影响我们。)”可知，想家对我们的身体有影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one’s familiar surroundings(环境)for a long time.(根据Klapow的说法，当身体被置于一个未知的环境中，例如与熟悉的环境长时间分离时，身体会产生生理反应)”以及第七段““It’s an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told HufPost.(他告诉《赫芬顿邮报》：“这是一种进化，它让我们在未知的情况下保护自己免受危险。”)”可知，Klapow认为想家可以保护人们免于危险。故选C。 二、阅读七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An earthquake happens when two plates(板块)rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. ____16____ In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released. The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. ____17____ Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.____18____ Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale’(筤级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. ____19____ In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. ____20____ In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods. B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year. C. Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes. D. So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates. E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake. G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震是如何发生的，以及地震带来的危害。 【16题详解】 根据上句“The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.(地球板块以不同的方向和速度运动。)”，选项G. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart.(如果一个板块被缓慢地压在另一个板块下面，压力就会逐渐增加，直到板块分裂。)中的“plate”与上句中的“The earth plates”衔接，两句在一起解释了第一段第一句“An earthquake happens when two plates(板块)rub together.(当两个板块摩擦在一起时就会发生地震。)”，即地震是如何发生的。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening.(地震造成的破坏取决于地震发生的地点和时间。)”，上句“If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property.(如果一个没有人居住的地方被袭击，生命和财产的损失将会很低。)”说明了地震发生地点如果是无人居住，损失就会很低；选项E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction.(如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会造成很多伤害和破坏。)说明了地震发生地点如果是大城市，损失就会很大，与上句一起解释说明了第一句表明的地震造成的破坏取决于地震发生的地点。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下句“Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale’(筤级).(然而，幸运的是，由于里氏震级较小，大多数小地震都没有引起公众的注意。)”，选项B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year.(事实上，每年都有数百万次小地震。)中的“small earthquakes”与下句中的“them”所指一致，下句进一步说明了选项B提到的每年数百万次的小地震中，因为震级小，所以大多数都没有引起公众注意，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it.(1972年，尼加拉瓜的马那瓜发生了一系列强烈地震。15年后，这座城市仍然是地震发生后一周的样子，因为这座城市一团糟，没有必要的资金来重建它。)”可知，该段用具体的例子表明了地震的破坏性会持续很久；选项F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake.(地震的毁灭性的破坏可以在第一次震动后持续数年。)表达了这层含义，概括了该段主题。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上句“The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.(地震有时并不是最大的灾难。)”，选项A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods.(最大的损失往往发生在火灾和洪水中。)中的“The greatest damage”与上句的“the greatest disaster”相对应，进一步说明了最大的灾难往往发生在火灾和洪水中；下句“In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.(在1906年的地震中，造成最大损失的是地震后引发的大火。)”用具体的例子证明了选项A表达的含义。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect ____21____ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American ___22___. I was too ___23___ to believe her. So I did a ___24___ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages ___25___ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you ___26___ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the ___27___ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ___28___ a world-wide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____29____ by quoting Confucius (孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ___30___ sentence in the real world ____31____ the popularity of these movies. Some people ____32____ America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜). All kinds of culture are ___33___ in the pot together, and they ___34___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ___35___ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew. 21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign． 22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting 23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed 24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research 25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining 26. A. open B. type C. draw D. carve 27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning 28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered 29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits 30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary 31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than 32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare 33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared 34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change 35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“Long time no see”这一中式英语表达在美国的流行及其文化影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为它是中式英语的完美例子。A. word单词；B. symbol象征；C. example例子；D. sign标志。根据前文“I thought it was a perfect”可知，作者认为这句话是中式英语的一个完美例子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的朋友告诉我这是美国人的标准问候语。A. means方式；B. culture文化；C. habit习惯；D. greeting问候。根据前文“Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting”可知，这句话是用于见面时的问候语，美国人的标准问候语。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太惊讶了以至于不相信她。A. amazed惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard-American greeting.”及后文“So I did a ____ on Google”可知，作者听到这句话是美国人的标准问候语后感到惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在谷歌上做了一次调查搜索。A. job工作；B. adventure冒险；C. experiment实验；D. research研究，调查。根据前文“So I did a”及后文“on Google”和“there are over 60 thousand web pages”可知，作者在谷歌上进行了调查。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有超过6万个网页包含了这个表达“long time no see”。A. making制作；B. printing打印；C. having包含，有；D. explaining解释。根据后文“This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place.”可知，此处指网页上有这个表达。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你在Microsoft Word中输入这句话，它会告诉你语法需要修正。A. open打开；B. type打字，输入；C. draw画；D. carve雕刻。根据后文“this sentence in Microsoft Word”可知，此处指在Word中输入这句话。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。A. time时间；B. source来源；C. expression表达；D. meaning意思。根据后文“Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies.”可知，此处指这个句子的来源。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制片人在大银幕上成功地创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探“陈查理”。A. did做；B. made制作；C. created创造；D. discovered发现。根据后文“a world-wide famous Chinese detective named ‘Charlie Chan’”可知，此处指创造了一个侦探角色。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：侦探陈查理喜欢通过引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。A. stories故事；B. wisdom智慧；C. sentences句子；D. habits习惯。根据后文“by quoting Confucius”可知，此处指通过引用孔子的话来教智慧。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在陈查理之后，“Long time no see”因为这些电影的流行而在现实世界中成为了一句流行的话。A. popular流行的；B. rare罕见的；C. modern现代的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“the popularity of these movies”可知，此处指由于电影的影响，这句话变得流行。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在陈查理之后，“Long time no see”因为这些电影的流行而在现实世界中成为了一句流行的话。A. thanks to由于，多亏；B. as to至于；C. except for除了；D. other than除了。根据后文“the popularity of these movies”可知，此处指由于这些电影的流行。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人把美国比作一大锅炖菜。A. join加入；B. lead领导；C. add增加；D. compare比较。根据后文“All kinds of culture are ____ in the pot together”可知，此处指把美国比作一大锅炖菜。compare…to…表示“把……比作……”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种各样文化在锅里混合在一起，它们相互影响，相互改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. burnt燃烧；B. related相关；C. mixed混合；D. prepared准备。根据后文“and they change the color and taste of each other”可知，此处指各种文化混合在一起。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种各样的文化在锅里混合在一起，它们相互影响，相互改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. design设计；B. damage破坏；C. decide决定；D. change改变。根据前文“All kinds of culture are ____ in the pot together”可知，此处指它们相互影响，改变彼此。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美籍华人虽然是美国的一个少数群体，但也为这锅炖菜贡献了一些变化！A. applying应用；B. contributing贡献；C. taking拿；D. affecting影响。根据前文“American Chinese，though a minor group in the United States”及后文“some changes to the stew”可知，此处指美籍华人也在为美国文化贡献一些变化。故选B。 第二部分(共40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a ___36___ (tradition) Chinese martial art that has developed into a popular form of exercise. Originated from China’s ancient philosophy of Taoism, Tai Chi emphasizes the harmony between Yin and Yang. The movements of Tai Chi are slow gentle, and continuous, ___37___ (require) a high level of concentration and relaxation. By practicing Tai Chi ___38___ (regular), people can improve their physical balance, flexibility, and strength. Moreover, it helps to reduce stress and ___39___ (anxious). There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each with ___40___ (it) different characteristics. Some of the most well-known ___41___ (one) include Chen Style, Yang Style, and Wu Style. Learning Tai Chi usually starts with basic postures and movements, and then progresses to more complex forms. In recent years, Tai Chi ___42___ (gain) increasing popularity worldwide. Many people are attracted to its benefits for both the body and mind. Some even see it as a way to connect with Chinese culture. ___43___ (become) skilled in Tai Chi, one needs to practice constantly and under the guidance of a qualified instructor. It is not just about mastering the movements, but also about understanding the philosophy and spirit behind them. Whether for health, relaxation, or cultural exploration, Tai Chi offers a valuable practice ___44___ can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It continues to play ____45____ important role in promoting physical and mental well-being, preserving and passing down traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】36. traditional 37. requiring 38. regularly 39. anxiety 40. its 41. ones 42. has gained 43. To become 44. which##that 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：太极拳，也被称为Taijiquan，是一种传统的中国武术，已经发展成为一种流行的锻炼形式。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳的动作缓慢，温和，连续，需要高度集中和放松。句子的谓语动词是are，故reqire用非谓语动词形式，且require与逻辑主语movements是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填requiring。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过经常练习太极拳，人们可以提高他们的身体平衡，灵活性和力量。修饰动词practicing用副词作状语。故填regularly。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，它有助于减轻压力和焦虑。此处用名词anxiety作宾语，and连接stress和anxiety作动词reduce的宾语，故填anxiety。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：太极拳有许多不同的风格，每一种都有其独特的特点。修饰名词characteristics用形容词性物主代词its作定语，故填its。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中最著名的几种包括陈式、杨式和吴式。Some of后接名词复数，one指代前文的style，故用复数ones，故填ones。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，太极拳在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。根据上文In recent years可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为Tai Chi，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：要熟练掌握太极拳，一个人需要不断地练习，并在合格教练的指导下进行。空处用不定式作目的状语，故填To become。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意： 无论是为了健康、放松还是文化探索，太极拳都提供了一个宝贵的实践，适合所有年龄段的人享受。空处引导定语从句，修饰practice，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它继续在促进身心健康、保存和传承传统中国文化方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in…“在……中起着重要作用”，important以元音音素开头。故填an。 五、词汇基础：根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共10分。) 46. If you want to be a good public speaker, here are some principles you must ________ (掌握). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的公众演说家，这里有一些你必须掌握的原则。表示“掌握”用master，must后用动词原形。故填master。 47. We followed the bear’s ________ (痕迹) in the snow and found its cave. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tracks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们沿着熊在雪地里留下的足迹找到了它的洞穴。根据提示的汉语，表示“痕迹”用tracks，名词作宾语，表示泛指意义，所以使用名词复数形式。故填tracks。 48. I received an email that ________ (破坏) my entire day yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ruined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我昨天收到一封邮件，毁了我一整天。that引导定语从句，空处缺少定语从句谓语，表示“破坏”用ruin，根据yesterday和received及句意可知，空处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ruined。 49. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was ________ (受伤), leaving me anxious about the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这让我对比赛感到焦虑。根据提示的汉语，表示“受伤”为空处作表语，表示“受伤的”用injured作表语。故填injured。 50. If you order the meal online, it will take about 40 minutes for ________(递送). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delivery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在网上订餐，送达大约需要40分钟。根据汉语提示可知，“递送”可使用名词delivery，介词for后需要使用名词形式作宾语。故填delivery。 51. After ________ (jog), I felt good and relaxed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慢跑后，我感觉很好，很放松。空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填jogging。 52. If you feel ________ (stress), you should take a step back and give yourself a break. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你感到有压力，你应该退后一步，让自己休息一下。作表语，修饰人应用说明人心理状态的形容词stressed。故填stressed。 53. The wildfire was caused by a lightening that ________(strike) a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这场野火是由闪电击中一棵树引起的。根据句中谓语was可知，空格处表述的是已经发生了的动作，用一般过去时，因此动词strike应该用过去式struck。故填struck。 54. Rocks and mud ________ (slide) down the hill, blocking the road for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slid 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：岩石和泥从山上滑下来，把路堵了两天。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填slid。 55. When the tsunami hit the area, people felt ________ (overwhelm) and were caught by great fear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】overwhelmed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当海啸袭击该地区时，人们感到不知所措，被极大的恐惧所笼罩。作表语，应用形容词overwhelmed，故填overwhelmed。 六、句子基础：根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子，每空一词。 (每空1分，共15分) 56. Planning so far ahead ______ ______ ______（没有意义）— so many things will have changed by next year.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. makes ②. no ③. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如此超前地计划毫无意义，因为到明年许多事情都将已经发生变化。根据所给汉语提示，应该是短语make no sense；句子叙述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；主语planning so far ahead是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故填(1)makes (2)no (3)sense。 57. Even though my grandpa is 88, he still goes to play tennis ________ (时不时). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】from time to time 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管我爷爷已经88岁了，他仍然不时去打网球。根据汉语提示可知应用from time to time，故填from time to time。 58. There is always hope, so don’t ________ (灰心) easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：希望总是有的，所以不要轻易灰心。空格处在句中作谓语，lose heart为固定短语，意为“失去信心”。为否定祈使句。故填lose heart。 59. After several hours of trembling and shaking, the big quake finally ________ (结束). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】came to an end 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经过几个小时的颤抖和摇晃，大地震终于结束了。根据汉语提示可知短语为come to an end，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填came to an end。 60. To avoid getting sick, please ________ (远离) people who are coughing or sneezing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keep away from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为避免生病，请远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人。please可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，表示“远离”用keep away from。故填keep away from。 第三部分(共15分) 七、应用文写作。 (共15分) 61. 假定你是某国际学校的李华，你校图书馆正在招募志愿者，请给你的朋友John写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间；2. 工作内容；3. 活动益处 相关表达：志愿者volunteer，整理sort out，书架bookshelf Hi John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hi John, Our school library is looking for volunteers this semester and I hope you can sign up for it with me. The volunteers are supposed to provide various services for students. They will tidy books, clean up bookshelves, accept and sort out books returned by students and look for books they want to borrow. Through this activity, you will have many opportunities to communicate with others, which will greatly improve your spoken Chinese. Besides, in your spare time, you can read books to enrich your knowledge and deepen your understanding of our country. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友John写一封信邀请他参加校图书馆招募志愿者活动，告知活动时间，工作内容和活动益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for → hunt for 提供：provide → supply 提高：improve → boost 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides in your spare time, you can read books to enrich your knowledge and deepen your understanding of our country. 拓展句：Besides, in your spare time, you can read books, through which you can enrich your knowledge and deepen your understanding of our country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They will tidy books, clean up bookshelves, accept and sort out books returned by students and look for books they want to borrow.（运用了过去分词作后置定语和省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through this activity, you will have many opportunities to communicate with others, which will greatly improve your spoken Chinese.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $