内容正文:
U5-U6知识点
主要知识点
too...to do sth 太...而不能做某事
e.g. The book is too difficult for a little boy to read.
这本书对这个小男孩来说太难了而不能去读。
It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是...的(强调物)
e.g. It’s important for us to do homework.
对我们来说做作业是重要的
sometime:副词,在某时
some time 名词短语,一段时间
sometimes:频度副词,有时
some times 名词短语,几次;几倍
e.g. I will finish my work sometime tomorrow.
我明天的某时将会完成我的作业
e.g. I spend some time on my work.
我花了一些时间在我的工作上
e.g. Sometimes I will play games.
有时候我会玩游戏
e.g. I have been there some times.
我去过那里几次了
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
It’s + adj + to do sth 做某事是...的
e.g. It’s happy to play games.
玩游戏是开心的
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
e.g. provide people with food = provide food for people
提供食物给人们
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
e.g. offer people food = offer food to people
给某人某物:give sb sth = give sth to sb
e.g. give people food = give food to people
It’s + adj + of sb + to do sth 某人做某事太...(强调人的品质)
e.g. It’s kind of him to help us.
他真善良帮助我们
get the chance to do sth 得到机会做某事
e.g. He gets the chance to go abroad.
他得到了出国的机会
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
e.g. We should avoid shouting in the library.
我们应避免在图书馆大声喧哗
practice doing sth 练习做某事
e.g. I practice dancing.
我练习跳舞
expect to do sth 期待做某事
e.g. He expects to go shopping.
他期待去购物
not...but... 不是...而是...
e.g. The most important thing is not to win others, but to learn something from others.
最重要的事情不是赢别人,而是从别人身上学会一些东西
be similar to 与...相似
e.g. I am similar to my father.
我和我父亲很相似。
be born with 生来就有
e.g. He was born with intellectual disability.
他生来就有智力障碍
give up 放弃
e.g. I want to give up working.
我想放弃工作
代词it, them 要放在中间:give it up, give them up
It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是...的(强调物)
e.g. It’s important for us to do homework.
对我们来说做作业是重要的
词形变换
organize(动:组织)- organization(名:组织)
discuss(动:讨论)- discussion(名:讨论)
impolite(形:不礼貌的)- impolitely(副:不礼貌地)
train(动:训练)- training(名:训练)
polite(形:礼貌的)- politely(副:礼貌地)
success(名:成功)- successful(形:成功的)
meaning(名:意义)- meaningful(形:有意义的)
confident(形:自信的)- confidence(名:自信)
close(形:密切的)- closely(副:密切地)
Rome(国家名:罗马)- Roman(名:罗马人)
express(动:表达)- expression(名:表达)
loud(形:大声的)- loudly(副:大声地)
operate(动:手术)- operation(名:手术)
重点短语
drop litter everywhere 随处扔垃圾
keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静
greet sb with... 以...和某人打招呼
shake sb’s hand 与某人握手
queue for your turn 排队等候
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
push in 插队
excuse me 劳驾
take place 发生
by accident 偶然
soon after 不久以后
above all 首要的是
the purpose of... ...的目的
leave the tap running 不关水龙头
give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手
in public 公开的
cut in on sb/sth 打断谈话,插嘴
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