精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺县联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题

代寺学区2024-2025学年上学期第二次质量调研 初中 九年级 英语试题 第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where does the woman’s daughter work part-time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Alan’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time does the bank close today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which dictionary is the girl’s dad’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the man advise the woman to get to the nearest bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. What is the invention used to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peel potatoes. B. Cut watermelons. C. Clean strawberries. 7. Who did Greg talk back to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His grandpa. 8. How many members are there in the English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 9. What is Susan like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is humorous. 10. Where is the gift shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Opposite the post office. B. Behind the cinema. C. Across from the hospital. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the art and science fair? A. A ticket to it was 16 yuan. B. It took place in the art center. C. Most of the works there were made by kids. 12. What is the model train made of? A. Wood. B. Grass. C. Glass. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time did Linda go to bed last Saturday? A. At about 10:00 p.m. B. At about 11:00 p.m. C. At about 11:30 p.m. 14. What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Hang out with friends. 15. Why does Linda like to work part-time? A. To make more friends. B. To save some money. C. To become more independent. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. 17. What was in the red gift box? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A scarf. 18. Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 19. What was the gift basket filled with? A. Postcards. B. Snacks. C. CDs. 20. What kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. Every one of us should play ________ active role in telling China’s stories well to make ________ voice of China heard. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the 22. There are no secrets ________ success. It’s the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure. A. on B. to C. with 23. The car broke down, so ________ owner had to call for help. A. it B. it’s C. its 24. —The project is so challenging. —Don’t worry Lucy. Let’s break it into smaller parts and ________ them one by one. A. deal with B. prepare for C. worry about 25. —I wonder ________ you could tell me the way to the restroom. —Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop. A. that B. if C. how 26. —The artwork of Jingtailan is amazing. —Yeah. It took the artist ________ two years to finish. A. certainly B. commonly C. nearly 27. I used to ________ easily, but now I’m getting used to ________ my best to solve the problem. A. give up; trying B. give up; try C. giving up; trying 28. Wait, look at the notice! It says visitors to the museum ________ to check all bags and belongings at the front desk before entering it. A. required B. are required C. were required 29. What ________ the chopsticks ________ of ? A. do; make B. are; made C. are; make 30. —Watching short English videos can help improve one’s pronunciation. —________. That’s how I got a lot better at it. A. Never mind B. Take your time C. You have a point 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分。满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Jack lost his job last week. ____31____ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers away. He decided to get there ____32____. So he went to the railway station and got on a train. The train started. Suddenly a man came in with a gun and said to him, “Your money ____33____ your life!” Jack sat there without ____34____ up. “I don’t have any money.” Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily. “Because I ____35____ you were the conductor (售票员), and I didn’t buy a ticket,” answered Jack. 31. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 32. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 33. A. but B. or C. so 34. A. standing B. stand C. stood 35. A. knew B. didn’t know C. thought B Do you know the world famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金)? He died ____36____the age of seventy-six at home in Cambridge, England on March 14, 2018. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the ____37____ scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not be ____38____.” Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in the modern history of ____39____. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair. ____40____, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day ____41____ life offered to continue his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a(an) ____42____ of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important ____43____. He was the first person to show the ideas of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, he tried to explain ____44____ of these difficult scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, including A Brief History of Time. Stephen Hawking spent his ____45____ life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 36. A. on B. in C. at 37. A. strangest B. greatest C. oldest 38. A. shown B. forgotten C. remembered 39. A. physics B. arts C. chemistry 40. A. Yet B. But C. However 41. A. who B. that C. what 42. A. idea B. road C. way 43. A. discoveries B. invention C. finds 44. A. few B. many C. much 45. A. whole B. all C. both 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Help us find our dogs! $500 reward for safe return! Sherry, 3 years old, male (雄性). Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Café on Monday, June 10 around 4 pm. Tel: 012-6554 7862. $1,000 reward！ Emma is a white and black Australian shepherd dog (牧羊犬), one year old. Last seen on August 27 in Highland Park. Call 847-220-2094 or 312-543-9910. Small reward given! Lolly is a small brown dog. She was last seen next to a dumpster (大型垃圾桶) on May 14. She may be wearing a tartan (苏格兰格子) coat. Tel: 020-231-212. No reward! Fred, 6 years old, wearing leather collar (皮圈). He has been missing since February 2. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information, please call Mr. Smith at 010-379-5122. 46. How much can you get if you find Emma? A. $500. B. $1,000. C. No reward. 47. What will help you notice Fred? A. Leather collar. B. White and black hair. C. Brown hair. 48. Which dog has been lost for the longest time? A. Emma B. Sherry C. Fred B A teenager named Alex faced a conflict (冲突) between his family’s hope and his dream. Alex came from a family of doctors, and his parents wanted him to become a doctor like them. However, Alex had different plans. He loved technology and dreamed of becoming a software (软件) engineer. His parents didn’t understand his love for computer science and saw it as a hobby, not something he could do as a job. Alex felt upset because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream. He tried to explain to his parents how much he enjoyed program writing, but they wouldn’t listen. The conflict came to a head when Alex’s parents refused to give him money if he decided to study computer science in college. ________ He decided to take matters into his own hands. He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university. As he worked hard in his program, Alex tried to get his parents to learn about his work and show them how his programming skills could be used in different fields. Over time, Alex’s parents began to see his love for technology and thought that he might be successful. They decided to support his choice to work with computers. With the support of his family, Alex finished university, and then, he got a cool job in a top computer company. He realized that his family conflict was because of their different ideas. But he finally found a way to make both him and his family happy 49. Why did the conflict make Alex feel upset? ①Because he wasn’t good at studying. ②Because he wanted to follow his dream. ③Because he had to make money by himself. ④Because he didn’t want to let his parents down. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ 50. What’s the best sentence for “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. However, Alex didn’t give up. B. Alex knew it was not difficult. C. Alex worried about his parents. 51. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Alex’s parents refused to pay for his education. ②Alex’s parents showed their understanding. ③Alex faced a conflict with his family. ④Alex went to the university. A. ③①④② B. ③④②① C. ④①③② 52. What can we learn from Alex’s experience? A. It’s necessary to understand parents. B. It’s important to stick to your dream. C. It’s meaningful to talk with parents. C A famous foreign company in China wanted a clerk for its public relation department. A beautiful girl with a master’s degree (硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education. The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, “Can you come to the office next Monday?” Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at the moment, so she said, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, “If so, let’s wait till you are ready.” The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin working the next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully, “Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手) has got the job. You had better try another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.” That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away. 53. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because __________. A. she didn’t like the job B. she didn’t expect the question C. she didn’t want to answer the question 54. What can we infer from the examiner’s words in Paragraph 4? A. The company lost its best clerk. B. No girl got the job. C. The other girl might get the job. 55. What did the examiner regard as the most important? A A person’s independence. B. A person’s knowledge. C. A person’ s beautiful looks. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Use your own mind. B. A successful interview. C. Answer the examiner’s question quickly. D Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画) space-age family the Jetsons had a robot who could do chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could help sick people feel better. In real life, robots are used in different places. They help make cars, clean floors and even help doctors and nurses practice taking care of patients. Now robots are helping out in restaurants because there aren’t enough workers. Customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher food prices. So, some restaurant owners are lending a hand—a robotic hand in the form of server robots. There are different kinds of server robots. Some look like rolling carts (手推车). One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are short and shaped like R2-D2 of Star Wars. They are created to bring food to customers in a restaurant. They are just the right hor customers to easily reach their food. Restaurant owners like them because they are good at doing repetitive (重复乏味的) work. They can bring delicious food to hungry customers and collect dirty dishes at the end of the meal. A server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. In 2021, some restaurants even rented (租用) them for as low as $15 each day. So, using these robots is a good idea. Don’t be surprised if you see one coming to your table soon. 57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Robots are useful in hospitals. B. Robots have appeared in modern fiction. C. Robots have gone from fiction to real life. 58. Why do restaurant owners use server robots? A They can’t find enough workers. B. Customers like server robots better. C. They have little money to pay for their workers. 59. What are server robots good at? A. Acting like pet cats. B. Doing repetitive work. C. Introducing different dishes. 60. What does the writer think of the future of server robots? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? ____61____ Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. ____62____ They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? ____63____ No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. ____64____ That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. ____65____ Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. A. Can we slouch for hours? B. So maybe our parents and teachers are right. C. Is it just because they want us to look pretty? D. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. E. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. F. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题；共50分） 第一节：单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 66. Kate was s________ in the discussion because she didn’t want to put her thoughts into words. 67. Learning different ways of e________ your feelings will help you in many ways. 68. In spring, the plant began to put out new l________ . 69. As robots are w________ used, some traditional jobs may disappear one day. 70. Just now, Amy was w________ to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool. 71. Yan Ning received another international award this May. We are truly p________ of her. 72. If you can’t find the right d________ to the new museum, you can use Baidu Map. It can help you find the way. 73. Wu Shuangpeng has never r________ the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 74. For their s________, children shouldn’t be allowed to use the oven alone. 75. Do you think it is fair to p________ a whole class for the actions of one or two students? 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分; 满分15分) Sandwiches are a popular kind of food. People often eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some enjoy them as a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy ____76____ (make). You just put any kind of filling (馅) between two pieces of bread. Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and vegetables. Sandwiches can be hot or cold. People enjoy them either way because they can just pick up the food ____77____ their hands and eat. When people do that, they are ____78____ (copy) John Montagu. He was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s more, a sandwich is called a sandwich because of ____79____ (he). The Earl loved to play card games, and he would play for a long time. Even when he got hungry, he didn’t want to stop to eat. So, he ____80____ (request) the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread. The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. ____81____ convenient it was! The Earl’s ____82____ (friend) saw that and they asked to have the same choice as him. The food later ____83____ (name) just a sandwich. Now, Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3rd every year. It’s ____84____ great time to enjoy their old favorites and try new sandwiches. ____85____ (actual), you can have a sandwich any day, so why not make one for yourself today? 第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 86. 中国的交通近年来发展迅速，给人们的生活带来很多便利。假如你是李华，请根据以下三幅图片，给你的加拿大笔友Tina发一封电子邮件，向她介绍中国交通的新发展，并分享你的感触。 要求： 1. 内容须包括以上三幅图中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3. 词数80左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：distance 距离 electric car 电动汽车 Dear Tina, I’m writing to share with you some exciting developments in China’s transport over the past few years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 代寺学区2024-2025学年上学期第二次质量调研 初中 九年级 英语试题 第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where does the woman’s daughter work part-time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do social work for their community? W: Yes. My daughter works part time at the food bank. 2. What is Alan’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your hometown famous for, Allen? M: Tea. Some traditional tea is produced in my hometown. 3. What time does the bank close today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know when the bank closes today? M: It closes at four thirty p.m. today. 4. Which dictionary is the girl’s dad’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandpa is this your Russian dictionary? M: No, it’s your dad’s. He used to look up the meanings of words in it when he was in high school. 5. How does the man advise the woman to get to the nearest bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon me, will it take long to walk to the nearest bookstore? M: Yeah. I think so. It’s far. I suggest taking the bus. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. What is the invention used to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peel potatoes. B. Cut watermelons. C. Clean strawberries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the invention used for, Grace? W: It is used to cut watermelons. 7. Who did Greg talk back to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His grandpa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Greg, you shouldn’t have talked back to dad. You should say sorry to him. M: I see. I will, mom. 8. How many members are there in the English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many members are there in your English club, Tony? M: There used to be seven members, but now there are twenty seven members. 9. What is Susan like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is humorous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Susan used to be outgoing, but now she is quiet. M: I think so. She used to tell me stories about people in Italy. 10. Where is the gift shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Opposite the post office. B. Behind the cinema. C. Across from the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr Dean. Is there a gift shop behind the cinema? M: I’m afraid not. The gift shop is across from the post office. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the art and science fair? A. A ticket to it was 16 yuan. B. It took place in the art center. C. Most of the works there were made by kids. 12. What is the model train made of? A. Wood. B. Grass. C. Glass. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Darren? M: Not bad, Alice. I went to the art and science fair. It was interesting. W: You mean the one held in the art center? M: Yes. W: How much was a ticket? M: Sixty yuan. All the works there were made by kids. W: What did you see? M: I saw a water clock made by an eight-year-old boy. W: Sounds like fun. M: I also saw a huge model train made of glass. W: Great. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time did Linda go to bed last Saturday? A. At about 10:00 p.m. B. At about 11:00 p.m. C. At about 11:30 p.m. 14. What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Hang out with friends. 15. Why does Linda like to work part-time? A. To make more friends. B. To save some money. C. To become more independent. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a lot of house rules. What about you, Linda? W: Same here Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast. But unhealthy food is not allowed. M: That’s interesting. W: Last Saturday, I went to bed last. At about eleven pm so I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. M: I don’t have to make breakfast at home, but I have to do the dishes every day. W: Are you allowed to play video games? M: Only once a week. I play video games every Sunday after I finish all my school work. Are you allowed to have a part time job? W: Yes. I like to work part time because it helps me become more independent. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. 17 What was in the red gift box? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A scarf. 18. Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 19. What was the gift basket filled with? A. Postcards. B. Snacks. C. CDs. 20. What kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, I held a birthday party. I invited some of my friends and got so many presents. Andy’s present was a shirt made of cotton and it was bought in Japan. The shirt was placed in a red gift box and there was also a birthday card in the box. David gave me a gift card for a bookstore. I like it very much because I like reading. Eric knows that I love snacks. He prepared a gift basket for me. The basket was filled with chocolate, dried meat, cheese and cookies. Joe got me a music CD from my favorite rock band. What a nice surprise! I felt so happy to spend my birthday with my friends. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. Every one of us should play ________ active role in telling China’s stories well to make ________ voice of China heard. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该发挥积极作用，讲好中国故事，让中国的声音被听到。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。play an active role in意为“在……中发挥积极的作用”，active是以元音音素开头的词，第一个空填冠词an；第二个空特指中国的声音，应该用定冠词the。故选A。 22. There are no secrets ________ success. It’s the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure. A. on B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力和从失败中学习的结果。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to到；with带有。根据“There are no secrets…success.”可知，此处指成功没有秘诀，secrets to success“成功的秘诀”，固定搭配。故选B。 23. The car broke down, so ________ owner had to call for help. A. it B. it’s C. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆汽车抛锚了，所以它的主人不得不打电话求助。 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。it它；it’s它是；its它的。根据“The car broke down, so…owner had to call for help.”可知，此处说的是小汽车的主人，此处用it代指小汽车，应该用其形容词性物主代词形式its，表示“它的”。故选C。 24. —The project is so challenging. —Don’t worry, Lucy. Let’s break it into smaller parts and ________ them one by one. A. deal with B. prepare for C. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个项目太有挑战性了。——别担心，露西。我们把它分成几个小部分，然后一个一个地处理。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；解决；prepare for为……做准备；worry about担心。根据“break it into smaller parts”和“one by one”可知，为应对挑战性的项目，采用将项目分成小部分逐一处理的方式。故选A。 25. —I wonder ________ you could tell me the way to the restroom. —Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop. A. that B. if C. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能告诉我去洗手间的路。——当然。去二楼，在服装店和鞋店之间有一家。 考查引导词辨析。that那个；if是否；how如何。根据“I wonder…you could tell me the way to the restroom. Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop.”可知，此处询问是否能告诉去洗手间的路，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 26. —The artwork of Jingtailan is amazing. —Yeah. It took the artist ________ two years to finish. A. certainly B. commonly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——景泰蓝的艺术品令人惊叹。——是啊。这位艺术家花了将近两年时间才完成。 考查副词辨析。certainly确实；commonly通常地；nearly将近。根据“It took the artist…two years to finish.”可知，此处说的是花费了将近两年的时间。故选C。 27. I used to ________ easily, but now I’m getting used to ________ my best to solve the problem. A. give up; trying B. give up; try C. giving up; trying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我很容易放弃，现在我已经习惯了尽力去解决问题。 考查短语辨析。give up放弃；giving up为give up的现在分词形式；try尝试；trying为try的现在分词或动名词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 28. Wait, look at the notice! It says visitors to the museum ________ to check all bags and belongings at the front desk before entering it. A. required B. are required C. were required 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：等等，看通知！它说参观博物馆的游客在进入博物馆前需要在前台检查所有的包和物品。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。required需要，为require的过去式或过去分词；are required为一般现在时的被动语态；were required为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“visitors to the museum…to check all bags and belongings”可知，此处指参观博物馆的游客在进入博物馆前需要检查所有的包和物品，主语“visitors”与动词“require”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空处应用are required。故选B。 29. What ________ the chopsticks ________ of ? A. do; make B. are; made C. are; make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：筷子是由什么制成的？ 考查动词短语。根据“What…the chopsticks…of ?”可知此处是在询问筷子的制作材料，应用be made of“由……制成”，主语the chopsticks是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 30. —Watching short English videos can help improve one’s pronunciation. —________. That’s how I got a lot better at it. A. Never mind B. Take your time C. You have a point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——观看简短的英语视频有助于提高发音。——你说得有道理，这就是我进步很多的原因。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Take your time慢慢来；You have a point你说的有道理。根据“That’s how I got a lot better at it.”可知，此处表达对对方说法的赞同。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分。满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Jack lost his job last week. ____31____ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers away. He decided to get there ____32____. So he went to the railway station and got on a train. The train started. Suddenly a man came in with a gun and said to him, “Your money ____33____ your life!” Jack sat there without ____34____ up. “I don’t have any money.” Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily. “Because I ____35____ you were the conductor (售票员), and I didn’t buy a ticket,” answered Jack. 31. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 32. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 33. A. but B. or C. so 34. A. standing B. stand C. stood 35. A. knew B. didn’t know C. thought 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克上周失业了，有人告诉他两百里外的一个镇上可以找到一份新工作，于是他决定坐火车去那里，上车后遇到劫匪，他以为劫匪是售票员，所以没有站起来。 【31题详解】 句意：有人告诉他，在两百里外的一个镇上可以找到一份新工作。 Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人。根据下文“He decided to get there”可知，有人告诉他有两百里外的一个镇上可以找到一份新工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他决定坐火车去那里。 by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公共汽车；by train乘火车。根据下文“So he went to the railway station and got on a train.”可知，他决定坐火车去那里。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：想要命就拿钱来！ but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意可知，此处是选择关系，应用连词or连接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克坐在那里没有站起来。 standing动名词或现在分词；stand动词原形；stood动词过去式。根据句意及语境可知，此处应用without doing sth.表示“没有做某事”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：因为我以为你是售票员，我没有买票。 knew动词过去式，知道；didn’t know动词过去式的否定形式，不知道；thought动词过去式，认为。根据下文“and I didn’t buy a ticket”可知，此处表示“我以为”。故选C。 B Do you know the world famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金)? He died ____36____the age of seventy-six at home in Cambridge, England on March 14, 2018. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the ____37____ scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not be ____38____.” Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in the modern history of ____39____. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair. ____40____, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day ____41____ life offered to continue his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a(an) ____42____ of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important ____43____. He was the first person to show the ideas of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, he tried to explain ____44____ of these difficult scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, including A Brief History of Time. Stephen Hawking spent his ____45____ life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 36. A. on B. in C. at 37. A. strangest B. greatest C. oldest 38. A. shown B. forgotten C. remembered 39. A. physics B. arts C. chemistry 40. A. Yet B. But C. However 41. A. who B. that C. what 42. A. idea B. road C. way 43. A. discoveries B. invention C. finds 44. A. few B. many C. much 45. A. whole B. all C. both 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的一生以及他的成就。 【36题详解】 句意：他于2018年3月14日在英国剑桥的家中去世，享年76岁。 on在具体某一天；in在较长的一段时间内；at在具体时刻。根据“the age of seventy-six”可知，此处表示在76岁时，用介词at。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：英国首相特蕾莎·梅说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 strangest最奇怪的；greatest最伟大的；oldest最老的。根据“His achievements will not be…”可知，霍金成就很大，所以此处表示“最伟大的科学家之一”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她也说：“他的成就将不会被遗忘。” shown展示；forgotten忘记；remembered记得。根据“His achievements”及常识可知，霍金的成就不会被忘记。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：霍金是现代物理学史上最著名的科学家之一。 physics物理；arts艺术；chemistry化学。根据“He was the first person to show the ideas of some special energy in the universe.”可知，霍金是物理学家。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，疾病并没有阻止霍金学习。 Yet然而，用于否定句句末；But但是，表示转折；However然而，表示转折，用于句中，前后用逗号隔开。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”及“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying.”可知，前后句意有转折，且空后有逗号，所以此处用however。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他利用生命提供的每一个新的日子来继续他的宇宙研究。 who谁；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是every new day，指物，在从句中作offered的宾语，所以用that引导。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他发展了一种在脑海中思考问题以找到解决方案的方法。 idea主意；road道路；way方法。根据“thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution”可知，此处表示“思考问题的方法”。故选C。 43题详解】 句意：这种思维方式导致了他的重要发现。 discoveries发现，名词复数；invention发明，名词单数；finds发现物，被发现的人，名词复数。根据“This way of thinking”及“He was the first person to show the ideas of some special energy in the universe.”可知，此处表示“导致了他的重要发现”，强调第一次发现此前未知的事物或事实，且不止一个发现，所以用名词复数形式discoveries。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：同时，他试图向更多的人解释许多这些困难的科学思想。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“of these difficult scientific ideas”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数ideas，且表示“很多”，所以用many。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：斯蒂芬·霍金花了他的一生去理解宇宙。 whole整个的；all所有的，三者及以上；both两者都。根据“life”可知，此处表示“一生”，用whole修饰。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Help us find our dogs! $500 reward for safe return! Sherry, 3 years old, male (雄性). Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Café on Monday, June 10 around 4 pm. Tel: 012-6554 7862. $1,000 reward！ Emma is a white and black Australian shepherd dog (牧羊犬), one year old. Last seen on August 27 in Highland Park. Call 847-220-2094 or 312-543-9910. Small reward given! Lolly is a small brown dog. She was last seen next to a dumpster (大型垃圾桶) on May 14. She may be wearing a tartan (苏格兰格子) coat. Tel: 020-231-212. No reward! Fred, 6 years old, wearing leather collar (皮圈). He has been missing since February 2. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information, please call Mr. Smith at 010-379-5122. 46. How much can you get if you find Emma? A. $500. B. $1,000. C. No reward. 47. What will help you notice Fred? A. Leather collar. B. White and black hair. C. Brown hair. 48. Which dog has been lost for the longest time? A. Emma B. Sherry C. Fred 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几只走失狗狗的基本信息和悬赏金额，包括它们的年龄、颜色、最后出现的地点以及联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二则寻狗启事“$1,000 reward! Emma is a white and black Australian shepherd dog (牧羊犬), one year old. Last seen on August 27 in Highland Park. Call 847-220-2094 or 312-543-9910.”可知，如果找到Emma，你可以得到1000美元。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一则寻狗启事“Fred, 6 years old, wearing leather collar (皮圈).”可知，皮圈会帮助你注意到Fred。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一则寻狗启事“Sherry, 3 years old, male (雄性). Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Café on Monday, June 10 around 4 pm.”可知，Sherry丢失的时间是6月10日；根据文章第二则寻狗启事“Emma is a white and black Australian shepherd dog (牧羊犬), one year old. Last seen on August 27 in Highland Park.”可知，Emma丢失的时间是8月27日；根据文章最后一则寻狗启事“Fred, 6 years old, wearing leather collar (皮圈). He has been missing since February 2.”可知，Fred丢失的时间是2月2日。由此可知，Fred已经丢失最长时间。故选C。 B A teenager named Alex faced a conflict (冲突) between his family’s hope and his dream. Alex came from a family of doctors, and his parents wanted him to become a doctor like them. However, Alex had different plans. He loved technology and dreamed of becoming a software (软件) engineer. His parents didn’t understand his love for computer science and saw it as a hobby, not something he could do as a job. Alex felt upset because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream. He tried to explain to his parents how much he enjoyed program writing, but they wouldn’t listen. The conflict came to a head when Alex’s parents refused to give him money if he decided to study computer science in college. ________ He decided to take matters into his own hands. He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university. As he worked hard in his program, Alex tried to get his parents to learn about his work and show them how his programming skills could be used in different fields. Over time, Alex’s parents began to see his love for technology and thought that he might be successful. They decided to support his choice to work with computers. With the support of his family, Alex finished university, and then, he got a cool job in a top computer company. He realized that his family conflict was because of their different ideas. But he finally found a way to make both him and his family happy 49. Why did the conflict make Alex feel upset? ①Because he wasn’t good at studying. ②Because he wanted to follow his dream. ③Because he had to make money by himself. ④Because he didn’t want to let his parents down. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ 50. What’s the best sentence for “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. However, Alex didn’t give up. B. Alex knew it was not difficult. C. Alex worried about his parents. 51. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Alex’s parents refused to pay for his education. ②Alex’s parents showed their understanding. ③Alex faced a conflict with his family. ④Alex went to the university. A. ③①④② B. ③④②① C. ④①③② 52. What can we learn from Alex’s experience? A. It’s necessary to understand parents. B. It’s important to stick to your dream. C. It’s meaningful to talk with parents. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯的父母想让他像他们一样成为医生，但是亚历克斯喜欢计算机科学，经过自己的努力，他向父母证明了自己，并获得了父母的理解和支持。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex came from a family of doctors, and his parents wanted him to become a doctor like them. However, Alex had different plans.以及“Alex felt upset because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream.”以及“”可知，他很爱自己的父母，但是他在工作选择中与父母意见不一致，因此他沮丧的原因是他既想追寻自己的梦想，又不想让父母失望。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to take matters into his own hands. He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university.”可知，此处在阐述他没有放弃自己的梦想。A选项“然而，亚历克斯并没有放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teenager named Alex faced a conflict (冲突) between his family’s hope and his dream.”；“The conflict came to a head when Alex’s parents refused to give him money if he decided to study computer science in college.”；“He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university.”以及“Over time, Alex’s parents began to see his love for technology and thought that he might be successful. They decided to support his choice to work with computers.”可知，开始亚历克斯面临着与家人的矛盾，之后亚历克斯的父母拒绝支付他的教育费用，再后来亚历克斯去了大学，最后亚历克斯的父母表示理解。因此正确的顺序是③①④②。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了亚历克斯的父母想让他像他们一样成为医生，但是亚历克斯喜欢计算机科学，经过自己的努力，他向父母证明了自己，并获得了父母的理解和支持。因此我们可以从他的经历中学到坚持自己的梦想是很重要的。故选B。 C A famous foreign company in China wanted a clerk for its public relation department. A beautiful girl with a master’s degree (硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education. The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, “Can you come to the office next Monday?” Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at the moment, so she said, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, “If so, let’s wait till you are ready.” The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin working the next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully, “Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手) has got the job. You had better try another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.” That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away. 53. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because __________. A. she didn’t like the job B. she didn’t expect the question C. she didn’t want to answer the question 54. What can we infer from the examiner’s words in Paragraph 4? A. The company lost its best clerk. B. No girl got the job. C. The other girl might get the job. 55. What did the examiner regard as the most important? A. A person’s independence. B. A person’s knowledge. C. A person’ s beautiful looks. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Use your own mind. B. A successful interview. C. Answer the examiner’s question quickly. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述一场求职面试，强调了独立决策的重要性。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shocked by unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at the moment.”可知女孩是因为没有预料到这个问题，不知道如何回答，才表示要回家和父母商量。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Sorry, another suitable candidate has got the job. You’d better try another place.”可知另一个女孩可能得到了这份工作。故选C。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”可知，面试官认为一个人的独立性是很重要的。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，一个女孩因为没有自己坚定的想法而失去工作机会的故事来告诉我们要有自己的主见。故选A。 D Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsons had a robot who could do chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could help sick people feel better. In real life, robots are used in different places. They help make cars, clean floors and even help doctors and nurses practice taking care of patients. Now robots are helping out in restaurants because there aren’t enough workers. Customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher food prices. So, some restaurant owners are lending a hand—a robotic hand in the form of server robots. There are different kinds of server robots. Some look like rolling carts (手推车). One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are short and shaped like R2-D2 of Star Wars. They are created to bring food to customers in a restaurant. They are just the right hor customers to easily reach their food. Restaurant owners like them because they are good at doing repetitive (重复乏味的) work. They can bring delicious food to hungry customers and collect dirty dishes at the end of the meal. A server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. In 2021, some restaurants even rented (租用) them for as low as $15 each day. So, using these robots is a good idea. Don’t be surprised if you see one coming to your table soon. 57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Robots are useful in hospitals. B. Robots have appeared in modern fiction. C. Robots have gone from fiction to real life. 58. Why do restaurant owners use server robots? A. They can’t find enough workers. B. Customers like server robots better. C. They have little money to pay for their workers. 59. What are server robots good at? A. Acting like pet cats. B. Doing repetitive work. C. Introducing different dishes. 60. What does the writer think of the future of server robots? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人已经从科幻小说中走进了现实生活，并具体介绍了机器人在一些餐馆中的使用情况。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Robots used to be found only in science fiction.”以及“In real life, robots are used in different places.”并结合全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了机器人被用在不同的地方，给人们提供帮助，即：机器人已经从小说走进了现实生活。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now robots are helping out in restaurants because there aren’t enough workers.”可知，餐馆老板使用服务机器人，是因为他们找不到足够的员工。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Restaurant owners like them because they are good at doing repetitive work.”可知，服务机器人擅长做重复乏味的工作。故选B。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So, using these robots is a good idea. Don’t be surprised if you see one coming to your table soon.”可知，作者认为使用服务机器人是一个好主意，说明作者认为服务机器人的未来是光明的。故选A。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? ____61____ Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. ____62____ They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? ____63____ No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. ____64____ That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. ____65____ Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. A. Can we slouch for hours? B. So maybe our parents and teachers are right. C. Is it just because they want us to look pretty? D. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. E. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. F. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们平时生活中，经常保持不正确的姿势，导致身体出现问题，专家建议我们平时要经常换姿势，保持活跃，经常休息，放松肌肉，保持正确的坐姿和站姿。 【61题详解】 根据“But why do they say that?”可知，此处在描述坐姿端正的原因，C选项“只是因为他们想让我们看起来漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.”可知，此处在描述脊椎很强大，不必过于担心，F选项“然而，一些专家说，我们不应该太担心无精打采。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，在询问能不能一直无精打采，A选项“我们能无精打采几个小时吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time.”可知，此处在描述正确的做法，D选项“关键是让我们的身体保持活跃，经常变换姿势。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes.”以及“Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then.”可知，此处说的是偶尔的无精打采是没有太大问题的，E选项“偶尔无精打采可能不会伤到你的背。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题；共50分） 第一节：单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 66. Kate was s________ in the discussion because she didn’t want to put her thoughts into words. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特在讨论中沉默不语，因为她不想用语言表达自己的想法。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，她不想把自己的想法用语言表达出来，所以保持沉默；silent“沉默的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)ilent。 67. Learning different ways of e________ your feelings will help you in many ways. 【答案】(e)xpressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习不同的表达情感的方式会在很多方面帮助你。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“学习不同的表达情感的方式”，空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，express“表达”，动词，动名词为expressing。故填(e)xpressing。 68. In spring, the plant began to put out new l________ . 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，这种植物开始长出新的叶子。根据“In spring, the plant began to put out new…”可知，此处表达“长出新的叶子”，空处应用名词作宾语，leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数，此处应用复数形式的leaves。故填(l)eaves。 69. As robots are w________ used, some traditional jobs may disappear one day. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着机器人的广泛使用，一些传统的工作可能有一天会消失。根据“As robots are…used, some traditional jobs may disappear one day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是机器人的广泛使用，widely意为“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。 70. Just now, Amy was w________ to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool. 【答案】(w)arned 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才，艾米被警告要远离游泳池的深水区。根据“...stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool”及首字母可知，应是被警告要远离深水区，warn“警告”，sb. be warned to do sth意为“某人被警告做某事”，此处为被动语态。故填(w)arned。 71. Yan Ning received another international award this May. We are truly p________ of her. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年五月，颜宁获得了另一个国际奖项。我们真的为她感到骄傲。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“为她感到骄傲”，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填(p)roud。 72. If you can’t find the right d________ to the new museum, you can use Baidu Map. It can help you find the way. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果找不到去新博物馆的正确方向，可以用百度地图。它能帮你找到路。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“如果找不到去新博物馆的正确方向”，空处应用名词作宾语，direction“方向”，名词。故填(d)irection。 73. Wu Shuangpeng has never r________ the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。 74. For their s________ children shouldn’t be allowed to use the oven alone. 【答案】(s)afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了他们的安全，孩子们不应该被允许单独使用烤箱。根据“children shouldn’t be allowed to use the oven alone.”可知，不允许孩子们单独使用烤箱是出于安全的考虑，不可数名词safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。 75. Do you think it is fair to p________ a whole class for the actions of one or two students? 【答案】(p)unish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为因为一两个学生的行为而惩罚整个班级公平吗？根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“惩罚整个班级”，it is fair to do sth.“做某事是公平的”，因此空处应用动词原形；punish“惩罚”，动词。故填(p)unish。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分; 满分15分) Sandwiches are a popular kind of food. People often eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some enjoy them as a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy ____76____ (make). You just put any kind of filling (馅) between two pieces of bread. Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and vegetables. Sandwiches can be hot or cold. People enjoy them either way because they can just pick up the food ____77____ their hands and eat. When people do that, they are ____78____ (copy) John Montagu. He was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s more, a sandwich is called a sandwich because of ____79____ (he). The Earl loved to play card games, and he would play for a long time. Even when he got hungry, he didn’t want to stop to eat. So, he ____80____ (request) the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread. The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. ____81____ convenient it was! The Earl’s ____82____ (friend) saw that and they asked to have the same choice as him. The food later ____83____ (name) just a sandwich. Now, Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3rd every year. It’s ____84____ great time to enjoy their old favorites and try new sandwiches. ____85____ (actual), you can have a sandwich any day, so why not make one for yourself today? 【答案】76. to make 77. with 78. copying 79. him 80. requested 81. How 82. friends 83. was named 84. a 85. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三明治的由来。 【76题详解】 句意：三明治很容易做。be easy to do sth.意为“容易做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 【77题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这两种方式，因为他们可以用手拿起食物吃。with one’s hands意为“用某人的手”，固定用法。故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：当人们这样做时，他们是在模仿约翰·蒙塔古。此处描述的时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，copy的现在分词形式为copying。故填copying。 【79题详解】 句意：此外，三明治因为他而被称为三明治。of后跟代词宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him，意为“他”。故填him。 【80题详解】 句意：所以，他要求厨师切一些牛肉，放在两片面包中间。此处描述的事情发生在过去，时态用一般现在时，此处用动词过去式requested。故填requested。 【81题详解】 句意：多方便啊！分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。 【82题详解】 句意：伯爵的朋友们看到了这一点，他们要求和他有同样的选择。根据“they”可知，此处说的是朋友们，应该用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 【83题详解】 句意：这种食物后来被命名为三明治。分析句子可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the food，be动词用was，name的过去分词形式为named。故填was named。 【84题详解】 句意：这是一个享受他们的旧爱和尝试新三明治的好时机。此处泛指一个好时机，great是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：事实上，你哪天都可以吃三明治，所以今天为什么不为自己做一个呢？此处用副词修饰一整句话，Actually意为“事实上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 86. 中国的交通近年来发展迅速，给人们的生活带来很多便利。假如你是李华，请根据以下三幅图片，给你的加拿大笔友Tina发一封电子邮件，向她介绍中国交通的新发展，并分享你的感触。 要求： 1. 内容须包括以上三幅图中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3. 词数80左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：distance 距离 electric car 电动汽车 Dear Tina, I’m writing to share with you some exciting developments in China’s transport over the past few years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, I’m writing to share with you some exciting developments in China’s transport over the past few years. First, bicycles have become very popular again. Many people now choose to ride bikes for short distances because it’s eco-friendly and keeps them healthy. The government has built many bike lanes to make cycling safer and more convenient. Next, high-speed trains, or HSRs, have revolutionized travel in China. They can take you across the country at incredible speeds, making long distances feel much shorter. It’s amazing how quickly you can get from one city to another! Lastly, electric cars are increasingly common on our roads. They produce no harmful emissions, which is great for the environment. More and more people are switching to electric cars to reduce their carbon footprint. I’m really proud of these changes in China. They make our lives easier and help protect the planet. I hope you can visit and experience them soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述当前的交通状况； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括自行车、高铁、电动汽车三种交通工具的介绍，并需要分享个人的感触。考生需确保邮件内容覆盖这些要点，同时可适当添加细节以增强连贯性和丰富性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。明确邮件的目的是分享中国交通的新发展。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，介绍自行车的新趋势；接着，详细阐述高铁的发展；最后，介绍电动汽车的普及； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达自己对交通发展的自豪感和对未来交通的期待，同时邀请Tina有机会来中国亲身体验这些变化。 [亮点词汇] ①eco-friendly环保的 ②revolutionize彻底改变 ③incredible难以置信的 ④carbon footprint碳足迹 [高分句型] ①Many people now choose to ride bikes for short distances because it’s eco-friendly and keeps them healthy. (原因状语从句) ②They produce no harmful emissions, which is great for the environment. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null