精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县第五片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次联考英语试题

合江县2024年秋第五片区第一次静心作业 八年级英语试卷 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How often does the boy go swimming ? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Five times a month. 2.Who was ill yesterday ? A.The boy ' s father. B.The boy. C.The boy ' s mother. 3.How long does the woman sleep every night ? A.For 7 hours. B.For 8 hours. C.For 9 hours. 4.When is the boy going to take part in the cycling race ? A.Next Sunday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Monday. 5.Who likes eating chocolate ? A.The girl. B.The boy. C.The boy ' s sister and brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6.What does Li Ming like best ? A. B. C. 7.How often does Li Ming eat vegetables ? A.Once a week. B.Once a day. C.Twice a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8.How much is Alan ' s schoolbag ? A.$8. B.$9. C.$10. 9.Which store sells the school things most cheaply ? A.New Store. B.Big Store. C.Happy Store. 10.What does the girl want to buy ? A.Some pens and a ruler. B.Some rulers and a pencil. C.Some pencils and a ruler. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11.What does Mary want to do today ? A. B. C. 12.What does Mary think of action movies and scary movies ? A.They are wonderful. B.They are relaxing. C.They are meaningless. 13.What kind of TV shows does the man like ? A.He likes game shows. B.He likes talk shows. C.He likes sitcoms. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14.How much were the two gifts ? A.25 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan. 15.How long did Kevin stay there ? AFor 3 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 7 days. 16.How did Kevin go there ? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17.Who was the speaker with in Australia ? A.His father. B.His uncle. C.His friend. 18.Where is the small village ? A.In the center of Sydney. B.In the south of Sydney. C.In the north of Sydney. 19.Who wanted to get a ride in the speaker ' s car ? A.An old man. B.A young man. C.A young woman. 20.How much did the speaker know English ? A.He knew only a little English. B.He knew much English. C.He didn ' t know English at all. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Peter, do you want to see ________ action movie? —I’d like to, but it’s raining now! I don’t have ________ umbrella. A. a;an B. an;the C. an;an D. an;a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你想看一部动作电影吗？——我想，但是现在正在下雨！我没有伞。 考查冠词。a为不定冠词，表示泛指或第一次出现，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an也为不定冠词，表示泛指或第一次出现，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表示特指或第二次出现。根据题干，“action movie”和“umbrella”均表示泛指，而且都是元音音素开头，因此都用“an”修饰。故选C。 2. Did you have ________ when you visited Beijing? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. delicious anything D. anything delicious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去北京旅行时有吃到什么好吃的东西吗? 考查不定代词用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；delicious可口的。根据“Did you have … when you visited Beijing?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，不定代词用anything；复合不定代词的定语需要后置，所以为anything delicious。故选D。 3. The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A. enough beautiful; enough money B. beautiful enough; enough money C. enough beautiful; money enough D. beautiful enough; money enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块表很漂亮。但我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 4. —________ do you go to the movies? —I go to the movies once a month. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——我一个月去看一次电影。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据回答“I go to the movies once a month.”可知，一个月去看一次电影，因此此处应该询问频率，因此用How often提问。故选D。 5. Tina is good ________ swimming, because it is good ________ her mind and body. A for; at B. at; for C. with; at D. with; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，因为这对她的头脑和身体都有好处。 考查介词辨析。for对于，为了；at在；with和。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处，固定短语。故选B。 6. Tom is________, but Sam is much________. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. taller; tall D. tall; taller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom是高的，但是Sam更高。 考查形容词原级和比较级。is后接形容词作表语，第一空填tall，much修饰比较级，第二空填taller，故选D。 7. Tara’s sister’s hair is longer than________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔拉的姐姐的头发比她的长。 考查名词性物主代词。根据“longer than”可知，比较的事物应为同类事物同个方面作比较，故than后的单词应该是她的头发，可用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her hair。故选C。 8. Jim runs the ________ of the three. A. quickest B. more quickly C. quicker D. most quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim在三人中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。quickest是形容词的最高级，more quickly是副词的比较级，quicker是形容词的比较级，most quickly是副词的最高级。根据“of the three”可知，三者之间进行比较，需最高级，runs为动词，需副词修饰，故需用副词的最高级，故选D。 9. —Would you mind ________ the window? —Of course not! A. to open B. open C. opening D. to opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不！   考查非谓语动词。to open打开，动词不定式；open打开，动词原形；opening打开，动名词或现在分词；to opening介词加动名词。mind后面需要接动名词形式，表示“介意做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 10. —We will have an English test next week. —________ A. Never mind. B. Good luck! C. It’s nothing. D. Congratulations! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我们将进行英语考试。——祝好运！ 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck!祝好运；It’s nothing.没什么；Congratulations!恭喜。根据“We will have an English test next week.”可知对方有考试，应祝对方好运，故选B。 第二节 完型填空.（共15小题,每题1分；满分15分） 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. I don’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I ____11____ about it so much. You know, it is difficult to keep on working hard. ____12____ I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Luckily, my father ____13____ gives me some help. He tells me that studying is ____14____ to climbing a mountain and as ____15____ as you believe yourself and try your best, you will reach the ____16____ of the mountain one day. He also tells me that some famous people ____17____ Edison and Newton had the same problem when they were young. But now ____18____ knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world. After hearing that, I think I shouldn’t give up (放弃). And if I keep on studying hard, I can do much ____19____ than before. My father is very ____20____ to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me. 11. A. exercise B. worry C. write 12. A. Although B. If C. Because 13. A. often B. never C. hardly 14. A. same B. different C. similar 15. A. short B. long C. far 16. A. top B. stop C. foot 17. A. as B. if C. like 18. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 19. A. good B. better C. best 20. A. interesting B. funny C. happy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习不太好，在爸爸的鼓励下，没有放弃，继续努力学习的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我非常担心。 exercise锻炼；worry担心；write写。根据“I don’t do well in my study”可知学习不太好，所以很担心。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然我花了很多时间准备考试，但我不能取得好成绩。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我爸爸经常给我一些帮助。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Luckily”可知父亲经常给作者一些帮助。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 same同样的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“studying is...to climbing a mountain”可知学习和爬山相似。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 short短的；long长的；far远。“你相信自己，尽你最大的努力”是“你会到达顶峰”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉我，学习就像登山，只要你相信自己，尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会到达顶峰。 top顶端；stop车站；foot脚。根据“of the mountain one day”可知是到达山顶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他还告诉我，像爱迪生和牛顿这样的名人年轻时也有同样的问题。 as因为；if如果；like像。根据“some famous people...Edison and Newton”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但现在每个人都知道，他们为世界上所有的人做了很多。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world”可知每个人都知道爱迪生和牛顿为人类做了很多事情。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：如果我继续努力学习，我会比以前做得更好。 good好；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我父亲听到这个消息很高兴，他说他会一直在那里帮助我。 interesting有趣的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。 根据“to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me.”可知作者比之前好了，所以父亲很开心。故选C。 Do you know much about water? Water is the ____21____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it’s quite true. Our body can work if we don’t have ____22____ for a long time. We have many examples for this. But if we don’t drink water for two ____23____ three days, it can usually make people ____24____. So that means man can’t live if there is ____25____ water. 21. A. important B. more important C. most important 22. A. food B. water C. drink 23. A. of B. from C. or 24. A. to die B. die C. died 25. A. few B. many C. no 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨水对生命的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：水是我们吃的和喝的所有东西中最重要的。 important形容词原级；more important形容词比较级；most important形容词最高级。根据“Water is the...of all the things”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们长时间不吃东西，我们的身体还可以运作。 food食物；water水；drink饮料。根据“Our body can work if we don’t have...for a long time. We have many examples for this.”可知，长时间不吃东西身体是可以运作的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是如果我们两三天不喝水，通常就会死亡。 of关于；from从；or或者。根据“But if we don’t drink water for two...three days”可知，两或三天不喝水，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是如果我们两三天不喝水，通常就会死亡。 to die动词不定式；die动词原形；died动词不定式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以这意味着如果没有水，人类就无法生存。 few几乎没有；many许多；no没有。根据“So that means man can’t live if there is...water.”可知，如果没有水，人类就无法生存，故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 26. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 28. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 29. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me可知，当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，Molly五岁，Lisa比她大一岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history可知，Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself可知，Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。 点睛：这篇文章介绍两个女孩的友谊。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games（亚运会）in Hangzhou. Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China. To make the Games successful, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就）. And from then on, China improved its global image（提升国际形象）. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “ green, smart, economical（节俭的）and civilized（文明的）”. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 32. The first Asian Games was held ________. A. in 1943 B. in 1951 C. in 1990 D. 2010 33. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响）China? A. It helped China make a lot of money. B. It helped Guangzhou to win the hosting right for 2010 Asian Games. C. China built a lot of roads and gyms for it. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China held the Asian Games three times. B. Guangzhou was the second city to hold Asians Games in China. C. All the Asian Games’ buildings are environmentally friendly. D. Beijing will hold the 25th Winter Olympics in 2022. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Prepare for the Asian Games. B. The Themes of 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games. C. Why China Wants to Host the 19th Asian Games. D. The Development（发展）of the Asian Games in China. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展情况，以及杭州为2022年亚运会所做的工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.”可知，杭州赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia.”可知，亚运会首次举办于1951年，是亚洲最大的体育赛事。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就）. And from then on, China improved its global image（提升国际形象）.”可知，它帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.”和“ It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，广州是中国第二个举办亚运会的城市。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是记叙文，主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展情况，以及杭州为2022年亚运会所做的工作。D选项“亚运会在中国的发展”符合。故选D。 Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey (旅行) for us. Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up. My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. 36. Albert’s favorite subject is ________. A. Math B. Art C. P.E. D. science 37 ________ was born in a village in Russia. A. Mary B. Nastya C. Emma D. Lily 38. Mary will go to ________ next summer. A. her hometown B. her primary school C. Green Mountains D. Nastya’s new home 39. Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________. A. she is kind to Lily B. she is Lily’s second deskmate C. she is beautiful D. she is a girl with a big dream 40. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Albert is shorter than Jack now B. Jack wants to be a scientist C. Mary and Emma have black hair D. Lily and Nastya know each other well 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个人的同桌。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our favorite subject is science”可知，Albert最喜欢的科目是科学。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia.”可知，Nastya出生在俄罗斯的一个村庄。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together.”可知，Mary明年夏天将去绿山。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.”可知，Emma是Lily的好朋友，因为她对Lily很好。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知，Jack想成为一名科学家。故选B。 Do you take part in the rock (岩石) climbing? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it’s more and more welcomed by people from all over the world. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby (爱好). 41. When might rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s. 42. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. rock climbing is a very easy sport B. when you climb, your arms push you up C. a small body is important in doing rock climbing well D. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity 43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to hold close to the rock face. 44. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they’d like to be in good shape C. it is more interesting than playing chess D. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是一项精彩而有趣的运动，有助于锻炼意志，保证体形。并具体介绍了攀岩的三个规则。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 20th century.”可知，直到20世纪末，攀岩才成为一项运动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选D。 【43题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“To climb successfully, you must know about some rules.”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩与下棋的思维方式几乎相同。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了成功攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。综上，A选项符合本文的结构。故选A。 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Nowadays Wechat (微信) is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friend on Wechat to help me to speak English ____46____ (good) than before. And I can read lots of ____47____ (information) on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like ____48____ mirror that helps me to see something ____49____ (clear). ____50____, Wechat also brings me some troubles (麻烦). Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry (生气) about ____51____ (that) ads (广告). Because Some of them may be not true. As a ____52____ (say) goes, “Seeing is believe. (眼见为实)” Some news always ask us ____53____ (send) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. So I am thinking about never ____54____ (use) Wechat ____55____ my phone again. 【答案】46. better 47. information 48. a 49. clearly 50. However 51. those 52. saying 53. to send 54. using 55. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微信在日常生活中的好处及麻烦。 【46题详解】 句意：我经常在微信上跟我的英国朋友聊天，帮助我把英语说得比之前更好。此空修饰动词“speak”，用副词形式，根据“than before”可知，应用比较级，故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以在微信上读到很多的信息，这些信息让我更多地了解周围。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。 【48题详解】 句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我清楚地看到一些东西。mirror“镜子”，可数名词，此处表泛指，缺少不定冠词，mirror为辅音音素开头，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我更清楚地看到一些东西。此处修饰动词see，应用副词，clear“清楚的”，副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，微信也给我带来一些麻烦。根据“brings me some trouble”可知，此处与上文为转折关系，空格后有逗号隔开，应用表转折的连词however，句首需大写，故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：我对那些广告感到愤怒。“ads”为复数，需用that的复数形式those，意为“那些”，故填those。 【52题详解】 句意：俗话说：“眼见为实。”根据冠词a可知，此空应为名词saying“谚语”，as a saying goes意为“俗话说”，故填saying。 【53题详解】 句意：有些新闻总是要求我们发给别人。根据ask可知，此处为固定搭配ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填to send。 【54题详解】 句意：所以我正考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信了。think about“考虑”，about为介词，需接动名词形式，故填using。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我正考虑再也不要手机上使用微信了。根据”my phone”可知，此处表示“在手机上”，应用介词on，故填on。 五、书面表达（共1小题，满分25） 56. 根据表中信息，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Li Hua 的相同和不同之处。 提示：We both like... as...as... ...than... the same as... 旅游：travel 要求： 不同点 相同点 李华 比我矮，但比我跑得快 喜欢打网球 喜欢旅游，上周一起去了泸州旅游 班上最外向的，经常读书比我大声 比我幽默， 比我擅长打篮球 我 更安静，喜欢待在家看书和放松 更聪明，更擅长数学 1.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容。 2.文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 3.词数不少于80词。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Li Hua is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. We both like playing tennis and traveling. Last week we went on a trip to Luzhou together. We both work hard and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways we are different. He is shorter than me, but runs faster than me. He is more outgoing than me and speaks more loudly than me. He is more humorous than me and better at playing basketball. But I am quieter and like to stay at home, reading books and relaxing myself. I am much cleverer and better at maths. Because I think they are interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍我们的相同点； 第二步，介绍我们之间的不同点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip旅行 ②work hard努力工作 ③stay at home呆在家里 [高分句型] ①We both work hard and we usually go to the library on weekends. (and连接的并列句) ②He is more humorous than me and better at playing basketball. (含有比较级的句子) ③Because I think they are interesting. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合江县2024年秋第五片区第一次静心作业 八年级英语试卷 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How often does the boy go swimming ? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Five times a month. 2.Who was ill yesterday ? A.The boy ' s father. B.The boy. C.The boy ' s mother. 3.How long does the woman sleep every night ? A.For 7 hours. B.For 8 hours. C.For 9 hours. 4.When is the boy going to take part in the cycling race ? A.Next Sunday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Monday. 5.Who likes eating chocolate ? A.The girl. B.The boy. C.The boy ' s sister and brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6.What does Li Ming like best ? A. B. C. 7.How often does Li Ming eat vegetables ? A.Once a week. B.Once a day. C.Twice a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读下面三个小题。 8.How much is Alan ' s schoolbag ? A.$8. B.$9. C.$10. 9.Which store sells the school things most cheaply ? A.New Store. B.Big Store. C.Happy Store. 10.What does the girl want to buy ? A.Some pens and a ruler. B.Some rulers and a pencil. C.Some pencils and a ruler. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11.What does Mary want to do today ? A. B. C. 12.What does Mary think of action movies and scary movies ? A.They are wonderful. B.They are relaxing. C.They are meaningless. 13.What kind of TV shows does the man like ? A.He likes game shows. B.He likes talk shows. C.He likes sitcoms. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14.How much were the two gifts ? A.25 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan. 15.How long did Kevin stay there ? A.For 3 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 7 days. 16.How did Kevin go there ? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17.Who was the speaker with in Australia ? A.His father. B.His uncle. C.His friend. 18.Where is the small village ? A.In the center of Sydney. B.In the south of Sydney. C.In the north of Sydney. 19.Who wanted to get a ride in the speaker ' s car ? A.An old man. B.A young man. C.A young woman. 20.How much did the speaker know English ? A.He knew only a little English. B.He knew much English. C.He didn ' t know English at all. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Peter, do you want to see ________ action movie? —I’d like to, but it’s raining now! I don’t have ________ umbrella. A. a;an B. an;the C. an;an D. an;a 2. Did you have ________ when you visited Beijing? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. delicious anything D. anything delicious 3. The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A. enough beautiful; enough money B. beautiful enough; enough money C. enough beautiful; money enough D. beautiful enough; money enough 4. —________ do you go to the movies? —I go to the movies once a month. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often 5. Tina is good ________ swimming, because it is good ________ her mind and body. A. for; at B. at; for C. with; at D. with; for 6. Tom is________, but Sam is much________. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. taller; tall D. tall; taller 7. Tara’s sister’s hair is longer than________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8. Jim runs the ________ of the three. A. quickest B. more quickly C. quicker D. most quickly 9. —Would you mind ________ the window? —Of course not! A. to open B. open C. opening D. to opening 10. —We will have an English test next week. —________ A. Never mind. B. Good luck! C. It’s nothing. D. Congratulations! 第二节 完型填空.（共15小题,每题1分；满分15分） 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. I don’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I ____11____ about it so much. You know, it is difficult to keep on working hard. ____12____ I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Luckily, my father ____13____ gives me some help. He tells me that studying is ____14____ to climbing a mountain and as ____15____ as you believe yourself and try your best, you will reach the ____16____ of the mountain one day. He also tells me that some famous people ____17____ Edison and Newton had the same problem when they were young. But now ____18____ knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world. After hearing that, I think I shouldn’t give up (放弃). And if I keep on studying hard, I can do much ____19____ than before. My father is very ____20____ to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me. 11. A. exercise B. worry C. write 12. A. Although B. If C. Because 13. A. often B. never C. hardly 14. A. same B. different C. similar 15. A. short B. long C. far 16. A. top B. stop C. foot 17. A. as B. if C. like 18. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 19. A. good B. better C. best 20. A. interesting B. funny C. happy Do you know much about water? Water is the ____21____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it’s quite true. Our body can work if we don’t have ____22____ for a long time. We have many examples for this. But if we don’t drink water for two ____23____ three days, it can usually make people ____24____. So that means man can’t live if there is ____25____ water. 21. A. important B. more important C. most important 22. A. food B. water C. drink 23 A. of B. from C. or 24. A. to die B. die C. died 25. A. few B. many C. no 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 26. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 28. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 29. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games（亚运会）in Hangzhou. Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China. To make the Games successful, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就）. And from then on, China improved its global image（提升国际形象）. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “ green, smart, economical（节俭的）and civilized（文明的）”. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 32. The first Asian Games was held ________. A in 1943 B. in 1951 C. in 1990 D. 2010 33. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响）China? A. It helped China make a lot of money. B. It helped Guangzhou to win the hosting right for 2010 Asian Games. C. China built a lot of roads and gyms for it. D It helped the world see China and its achievements. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China held the Asian Games three times. B. Guangzhou was the second city to hold Asians Games in China. C. All the Asian Games’ buildings are environmentally friendly. D. Beijing will hold the 25th Winter Olympics in 2022. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Prepare for the Asian Games. B. The Themes of 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games. C. Why China Wants to Host the 19th Asian Games. D. The Development（发展）of the Asian Games in China. Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey (旅行) for us. Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up. My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. 36. Albert’s favorite subject is ________. A. Math B. Art C. P.E. D. science 37. ________ was born in a village in Russia. A. Mary B. Nastya C. Emma D. Lily 38. Mary will go to ________ next summer. A. her hometown B. her primary school C. Green Mountains D. Nastya’s new home 39. Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________. A. she is kind to Lily B. she is Lily’s second deskmate C. she is beautiful D. she is a girl with a big dream 40. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Albert is shorter than Jack now B. Jack wants to be a scientist C. Mary and Emma have black hair D. Lily and Nastya know each other well Do you take part in the rock (岩石) climbing? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it’s more and more welcomed by people from all over the world. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby (爱好). 41. When might rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s. 42. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. rock climbing is a very easy sport B. when you climb, your arms push you up C. a small body is important in doing rock climbing well D. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity 43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to hold close to the rock face. 44. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they’d like to be in good shape C. it is more interesting than playing chess D. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Nowadays Wechat (微信) is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friend on Wechat to help me to speak English ____46____ (good) than before. And I can read lots of ____47____ (information) on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like ____48____ mirror that helps me to see something ____49____ (clear). ____50____, Wechat also brings me some troubles (麻烦). Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry (生气) about ____51____ (that) ads (广告). Because Some of them may be not true. As a ____52____ (say) goes, “Seeing is believe. (眼见为实)” Some news always ask us ____53____ (send) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. So I am thinking about never ____54____ (use) Wechat ____55____ my phone again. 五、书面表达（共1小题，满分25） 56. 根据表中信息，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Li Hua 的相同和不同之处。 提示：We both like... as...as... ...than... the same as... 旅游：travel 要求： 不同点 相同点 李华 比我矮，但比我跑得快 喜欢打网球 喜欢旅游，上周一起去了泸州旅游 班上最外向的，经常读书比我大声 比我幽默， 比我擅长打篮球 我 更安静，喜欢待在家看书和放松 更聪明，更擅长数学 1.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容。 2.文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 3.词数不少于80词。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$