精品解析：重庆市江北巴川量子学校2025—2026学年上学期七年级英语期中考试试题

2025—2026学年度秋期半期考试 初2028届英语试题 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一遍。选出你所听到的字母、音标或单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. H B. X C. Q 2. A. /e/ B. /æ/ C. /ə/ 3. A. /mi:n/ B. /bænd/ C. /’sɜːkl/ 4. A. count B. bottle C. together 5. A. B. C. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. Good afternoon. B. I’m fine, thank you C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Yaming. B. An apple. C. Blue. 9. A. Class 2, Grade B. In the schoolbag. C. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 10. A. My brother. B. The UK. C. Eight. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. A. 13 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 12. A. A pencil. B. A box. C. A book. 13. A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s cousin. 14. A. On the chair. B. Under the desk. C. On his head. 15. A. Fu Xing’s. B. Mr. Brown’s. C. Ms Gao’s. 16. A. B. C. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第17和18小题。 17. What color is Mike’s English book? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 18. Where is the English book? A. Under the schoolbag. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the table. 听第二段材料，回答第19和20小题。 19. What does Lucy’s grandma have? A. A big farm. B. A big yard. C. A big horse. 20. How many ducks does Lucy’s grandma have? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. Ⅱ.语音辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 请选出字母所含元音或单词划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. D B. M C. S D. N 2. A. thing B. six C. kite D. big 3. A. grade B. cake C. band D. same 4. A. but B. funny C. under D. music 5. A. head B. greet C. please D. sheep 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 字母D含有元音 /iː/；其他字母含有元音 /e/。 【2题详解】 kite中划线i发音为/aɪ/；其他单词划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 band中划线a发音为/æ/；其他单词划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 music中划线u发音为/juː/；其他单词划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 head中划线ea发音为/e/；其他单词划线部分发音为/iː/。 Ⅲ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello! I am Tom Brown. Tom is my ____6____ name. I am ____7____ English boy. But I live in Chongqing with my parents now. Let me tell you something about my room. Look! My room is small ____8____ beautiful. My schoolbag is on the chair. It is blue and my favourite color is blue too. You can see many blue ____9____ in my room. I have a blue cap. Where is my cap? Oh, it’s ____10____ my head. I like it very much. Some photos ____11____ on the wall (墙). The boy in the photo is my friend, Mike. He likes ____12____ sports a lot. He ____13____ Chinese very well. ____14____ are friends forever (永远). You can also see some flowers in my room. I like the ____15____ color. The flowers make my room beautiful. Would you like to see my room? 6. A. first B. last C. full 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. so B. or C. but 9. A. things B. thing C. a thing 10. A. on B. at C. in 11. A. am B. are C. is 12. A. playing B. plays C. play 13. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks 14. A. Our B. We C. My 15. A. flowers B. flower C. flowers’ 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类记叙文，Tom Brown介绍自己的姓名、国籍、居住地以及自己的房间，包括房间里的物品和朋友Mike。 【6题详解】 句意：Tom是我的名。 原文开头说“I am Tom Brown. Tom is my ... name”，英语中名在前、姓在后，Tom是名字，所以此处应填first name表示“名”。last name是姓，full name是全名，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩。 原文“I am ... English boy”中English以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an；a用于辅音音素开头的词，the表特指，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我的房间虽小但漂亮。 原文“My room is small ... beautiful”中small与beautiful之间是转折关系，需用but连接；so表结果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：你能在我的房间里看到许多蓝色的东西。 原文“You can see many blue ... in my room”中many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things；thing和a thing均为单数，不能与many连用。 【10题详解】 句意：哦，它在我头上。 原文“Where is my cap? Oh, it’s ... my head”中，帽子戴在头上用介词on；at表示具体的点，in表示在内部，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：一些照片在墙上。 原文“Some photos ... on the wall”中主语Some photos是复数，be动词需用are；am用于I，is用于单数主语，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢运动。 原文“He likes ... sports a lot”中like后接动名词表示爱好，play的动名词形式是playing；plays和play不能直接放在likes后。 【13题详解】 句意：他中文说得很好。 原文“He ... Chinese very well”中主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用speaks；speak是原形，speaking是现在分词，均不能单独作谓语。 【14题详解】 句意：我们永远是朋友。 原文“... are friends forever”中，根据前文提到的“我”和“Mike”，此处主语应为We；Our是形容词性物主代词，My是单数，均不能作主语。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢花的颜色。 原文“I like the ... color”中，这里指“花的颜色”，需用名词所有格flowers’；flower是单数，flowers是复数但没有所有格，均不符合。 Ⅳ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hi! My name is Lily. I am ____16____ China. This is a photo of my family. ____17____ at the photo. You can see my sister, brother and me in the photo. My sister and brother are twins. My sister Anna is sixteen years old. She is cute with long hair and big eyes. Anna loves music very much. She loves to play the ____18____. She often plays the violin after school. I think she is very ____19____. She studies (学习) very well. She helps me learn English. This is my brother. ____20____ name is Tom. He is ____21____ years old too. He and his friends play ping-pong every evening. He also collects (收集) ping-pong ____22____. So I want to give (给) him a ping-pong bat on his birthday (生日). I’m 13 years old. I love to help my sister and brother, ____23____ they think I am a kind girl. My hobby is reading books. When I read books, I feel very happy. They often help me. I often read them funny stories, and we often laugh ____24____. I love my sister and brother. I have a ____25____ family. 16. A. at B. under C. from D. behind 17. A. Know B. Find C. Look D. Clean 18. A. erhu B. chess C. tennis D. violin 19. A. clever B. quiet C. beautiful D. handsome 20. A. Her B. My C. Your D. His 21. A. thirteen B. sixteen C. fourteen D. eleven 22. A. houses B. tables C. balls D. bats 23. A. or B. but C. so D. after 24. A. else B. even C. down D. together 25. A. tidy B. some C. happy D. new 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily介绍全家福照片的文章，主要讲述了她的姐姐Anna、哥哥Tom以及她自己的年龄、爱好和家庭生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自中国。 根据“be from”（来自）这一固定搭配，可知此处表示籍贯，介词from符合逻辑。其他选项“at在……；under在……下面；behind在……后面”介词含义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：看这张照片。 根据“Look at”这一固定搭配，可知此处引导对方看照片，Look常用此短语。其他选项“Know知道；Find发现；Clean打扫”无法与at搭配表示“看”。 【18题详解】 句意：她喜欢拉小提琴。 根据后文“She often plays the violin”（她经常拉小提琴），可知此处指小提琴，violin符合题意。其他选项“erhu二胡；chess象棋；tennis网球”与后文矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为她非常聪明。 根据“She studies very well”（她学习很好），可知学习好通常意味着聪明，根据语境，评价学习能力用clever合理。其他选项“quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；handsome英俊的”与学习好无直接逻辑联系。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我哥哥。他的名字叫Tom。 根据“brother”（兄弟）是男性，可知修饰名字需用His，指代哥哥的名字。其他选项“Her她的；My我的；Your你的”性别或人称不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他也十六岁。 根据前文“My sister and brother are twins”（是双胞胎）及姐姐十六岁，可知哥哥也是十六岁。其他选项“thirteen十三；fourteen 十四；eleven 十一”数字不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他也收集乒乓球。 “ping-pong balls”是常见搭配，且后文送球拍作为互补礼物，可知此处指收集球，“balls球”符合题意。其他选项“houses房子；tables桌子；bats球拍”不符合收集习惯或搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢帮助姐姐和哥哥，所以他们认为我是个善良的女孩。 前后句是因果关系，帮助他人导致被认可善良，可知用so，表示结果。其他选项“or或者；but但是；after在……之后”逻辑关系不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我常常给他们讲些有趣的故事，我们经常一起笑。 根据“we often laugh”及家庭互动场景，可知是一起笑。“together一起”体现家庭和睦，符合题意。其他选项“else另外；even甚至；down向下”含义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。 根据全文描述的互助、关爱氛围，可知家庭是幸福的。“happy幸福的”总结全文情感基调，符合题意。其他选项“tidy整洁的；some一些；new新的”不能概括家庭氛围。 Ⅴ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What’s Your Family Like? This is my family. It’s small. Look! Here are my parents and I. We are from China. Peter, 10 I love my family. Here are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. And we have a small cat in my family. Martin, 9 I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. Mike, 11 You can give a like (点赞) or leave a message (留言) if you want to be friends with the family. 26. Where does Peter’s family come from? A. China. B. Australia. C. The US. D. The UK. 27. How many people like Martin’s family? A. 29. B. 64. C. 92. D. 99. 28. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Peter has a brother. B. Martin has a dog. C. Mike’s parents have two sons. D. Mike has a sister. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Peter、Martin、Mike三位男孩的家庭基本情况，包含家庭成员构成、国籍、年龄等信息，同时展示了每个家庭的社交互动数据，邀请读者点赞或留言结交朋友。 【26题详解】 文章Peter介绍部分的“We are from China.”直接指出，Peter的家人来自中国。 【27题详解】 对应Martin家庭的图片中点赞（爱心）图标旁的数字99，可推知有99人喜欢Martin的家庭。 【28题详解】 文章Mike介绍部分的“My brother and I are twins.”指出，Mike的父母有两个儿子。 B I am Tom. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week (周). I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories about the farm. I think she is glad to live on the farm. I love to see the sky (天空) on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 29. Tom’s favorite dog is ________. A. Bobby B. Molly C. Lucky D. George 30. Tom can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ①see the cats ②see the sky ③feed dogs ④go fishing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 31. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to (指代)? A. The cats. B. The eggs. C. Bobby and Molly. D. The stars. 32. What is the best title (最佳标题)? A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma’s Farm D. My Farm 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom每周去奶奶的农场参观、劳作以及在那里的快乐经历，表达了作者对奶奶农场的喜爱之情。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“Bobby is my favorite dog”可知，Tom最喜欢的狗是Bobby。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“I can see the cats and the dogs.”及第五段“I love to see the sky on the farm.”和第三段“I know how to feed them”可知，Tom能看到猫、能看到天空、能喂动物。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them”可知，them指代前文提到的Bobby和Molly。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“I love to visit my grandma’s farm.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕奶奶的农场展开，C项适合作标题。 C Do you know drift bottles (漂流瓶)? If you want to make a friend with people from different places, you can use drift bottles. You can put a making-friend letter (信) into a drift bottle, and throw it into the sea (大海). Niki and Steven find a good friend in that way. Hello! My name is Niki Nie. I’m twelve years old from the US. I have big eyes and long brown hair. My parents, my brother and I live on a boat (船). I don’t go to school and I study at home. I put this letter in a drift bottle on April 4, 2025. Thank you for finding it. I want to know who you are. Please send me an email to tell me about it. I want to be your friend. Niki Hello! Nice to meet you, Niki. I’m Steven Amos. I’m taking a vacation (度假) with my parents on the beach (海滩). I am a middle school student. My mother is a doctor and my father is a teacher. I’m really happy now because it’s my first time to find a drift bottle on July 21, 2025. I read your letter and would like to be your friend. Steven Now Niki and Steven are good friends. A drift bottle brings two friends together. How great it is! 33. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “throw” mean? A. 扔 B. 跳 C. 找 D. 看 34. Which is NOT TRUE (不正确的) about Niki? A. Her hair is long and brown. B. She doesn’t go to school. C. She is a 12-year-old girl from the US. D. There are five people in her family. 35. Steven finds the drift bottle on ________. A. April 4, 2025 B. July 21, 2025 C. May 4, 2025 D. June 21, 2025 36. What is the passage mainly about? (文章主要关于什么？) A. Niki’s family. B. Steven’s vacation (假期). C. Niki and Steven make friends at school. D. Niki and Steven make friends through (通过) a drift bottle. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Niki通过漂流瓶寄出信件，Steven捡到瓶子并回信，二人通过漂流瓶成为好朋友。 【33题详解】 文中指出“put a making-friend letter into a drift bottle, and throw it into the sea”，把信放进漂流瓶，然后把瓶子扔进大海，可推断throw含义为“扔”。 【34题详解】 Niki的信中指出“My parents, my brother and I live on a boat.”，她家一共四口人，不是五口人，D表述错误。 【35题详解】 Steven的信中指出“it’s my first time to find a drift bottle on July 21, 2025”，Steven在2025年7月21日捡到漂流瓶。 【36题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍Niki投放漂流瓶，Steven捡到瓶子回信，两人依靠漂流瓶结识并成为好友。 D ①E-Robert is the only robot (机器人) using AI to help people. There are many lonely (孤独的) old people in Australia. They all say that the E-Robert makes them happy. Some users (用户) talk about it. ②97-year-old Amanda Blake lives in Sydney, Australia. When she is at home, a talking robot called E-Robert often talks to her about her day. ③In Melbourne, Australia, E-Robert plays games and music for 91-year-old Sarah Parker. This robot always makes Sarah laugh. She feels great every day. ④And in Perth, Australia, E-Robert helps 96-year-old Cynthia Nixon to make new friends. Cynthia can get to know more people and say hello to many friends. ⑤Joyce from Australia also says, “E-Robert looks like a small table light (灯). It’s fun. It asks me to do sports every day. When it’s time for me to take medicine (吃药), it tells me. It can also help call my family and friends.” ⑥So E-Robot is really great! It can help about 100,000 lonely old people before 2029. The robot makes lots of people feel happy! 37. Which information card is right (正确的)? A. E-Robert Users Amanda Blake, Sydney, 91 Sarah Parker, Melbourne, 97 Cynthia Nixon, Perth, 96 B. E-Robert Users Amanda Blake, Perth, 96 Sarah Parker, Melbourne, 91 Cynthia. Nixon, Sydney, 97 C. E-Robert Users Amanda Blake, Sydney, 97 Sarah Parker, Melbourne, 96 Cynthia Nixon, Perth, 96 D. E-Robert Users Amanda Blake, Sydney, 97 Sarah Parker, Melbourne, 91 Cynthia Nixon, Perth, 96 38. Which may (可能) be the E-Robert? A. B. C. D. 39. We can read this passage (文章) in a ________ magazine (杂志). A. sports. B. music. C. science (科学). D. plant. 40. What can be the structure (结构)?（P: Paragraph, 段落） A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运用人工智能的E-Robert机器人，它能为澳大利亚的孤独老人提供陪伴、提醒等多种帮助，文章通过列举多位用户的使用体验展现该机器人的作用，并提及它未来的服务规模。 【37题详解】 根据文章第②段“97-year-old Amanda Blake lives in Sydney, Australia.”、第③段“In Melbourne, Australia, E-Robert plays games and music for 91-year-old Sarah Parker.”、第④段“And in Perth, Australia, E-Robert helps 96-year-old Cynthia Nixon to make new friends.”可知，三位用户的年龄、居住地信息与D选项的信息卡内容一致。 【38题详解】 根据文章第⑤段“E-Robert looks like a small table light.”可知，E-Robert的外形类似小台灯，选项B的图片为台灯造型，与描述相符。 【39题详解】 本文围绕人工智能机器人E-Robert展开介绍，属于科技相关内容，因此可以在科学类杂志上读到这篇文章。 【40题详解】 文章第①段总起，介绍E-Robert的基本情况并引出用户评价；第②至⑤段分别列举四位用户的使用体验，为并列的分述内容；第⑥段总结E-Robert的价值与未来规划。全文为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项D的结构图示。 Ⅵ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning! My name is Cindy. ____41____ B: I’m Linda. ____42____ A: Nice to meet you too. B: Is she your sister? A: ____43____ Her name is Michelle. B: ____44____ A: Yes. M-I-C-H-E-L-L-E. B: That’s the bell. ____45____ A: Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Nice to meet you, Cindy. B. It’s time for class. C. Can you spell it? D. What’s your name? E. Yes, she is. F. What color are they? G. How are you? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Cindy和Linda初次见面，互相问好，接着聊到Michelle，询问拼写，听到上课铃后互相道别。 【41题详解】 Cindy自我介绍后，询问对方名字。D项“What’s your name?”用于询问姓名，下文答语“I’m Linda.”与之对应。 【42题详解】 Linda介绍完自己后，向Cindy问好。A项“Nice to meet you, Cindy.”，下文“Nice to meet you too.”是它的应答句。 【43题详解】 问句“Is she your sister?”是一般疑问句。E项“Yes, she is.”作肯定回答，接着介绍她的名字，逻辑通顺。 【44题详解】 下文答语“Yes. M-I-C-H-E-L-L-E.”是单词拼写。C项“Can you spell it?”询问能否拼写单词，匹配答句。 【45题详解】 前文“That’s the bell.”铃响了。B项“It’s time for class.”表示该上课了，之后两人道别，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（66-67小题，每小题2分，68-69小题，每小题3分，共10分） 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Most people have cats or dogs as their pets, but Aunt Mary has chickens! She has two hens (母鸡). One is Lulu and the other is Molly, and they’re cool. Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk (散步) in the yard. Molly is a little lazy (懒惰的). She usually walks slowly (缓慢地). At night, they sleep in a small house in the yard. What do they eat? Aunt Mary gives them special (特别的) food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. They like eating worms (虫), too. What’s the best part? They give eggs! Aunt Mary gets eggs every day. It’s like they’re saying, “Hey, we’re not just cute. We’re useful too!” To Aunt Mary, Lulu and Molly are not just hens. They’re also family members. 46. Does Aunt Mary have two hens? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Where does Lulu take a walk? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What do Aunt Mary’s hens eat? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you want to have a pet in your family? Why or why not? （about 20 words） ________. Because (因为) ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, she does. 47. In the yard. 48. They eat special food from the shop, grass in the yard and worms. 49. ①. Yes, I do ②. I really like small animals. Keeping a pet can bring me much happiness and warm comfort in my daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mary阿姨把两只母鸡当作宠物，以及这两只母鸡的生活习惯、饮食和给主人带来的乐趣等情况。 【46题详解】 文中指出“She has two hens.”，可知Mary阿姨有两只母鸡。 【47题详解】 文中指出“Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk (散步) in the yard.”，可知Lulu在院子里散步。 【48题详解】 文中指出“Aunt Mary gives them special (特别的) food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. They like eating worms (虫), too.”，可知母鸡吃商店买来的特制食物、院子里的草和虫子。 【49题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，写出大约20词，理由合理即可。 Ⅷ.根据所给首字母、音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 50. Mike likes music and he plays the g________ very well. 【答案】guitar##uitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢音乐，他吉他弹得很好。根据“喜欢音乐”的语境，此处需要一个表示乐器的名词。固定搭配“play the+乐器名词”，表示“演奏某种乐器”。结合首字母g，guitar意为“吉他”，符合语境。故填guitar。 51. Lily is my classmate. We are in the s________ class. 【答案】same##ame 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我的同班同学。我们在同一个班级。结合“Lily is my classmate.”和“class”以及首字母可知，莉莉是我的同班同学，由此推知，二人在同一个班级，same“相同的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“class”，符合语义。 52. The story is really ________ /ˈfʌni/. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事真的很有趣。根据所给音标 /ˈfʌni/ 可知，此处应填形容词funny，意为“有趣的；好笑的”。 53. Let’s ________ (go) to the park to have fun! 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去公园玩吧！let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填go。 54. The student ________ (play) the piano after school. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名学生放学后弹钢琴。“after school”表明此处描述习惯性、经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“The student”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 55. The girl wants to go ________ (hike) with her classmates. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩想要和她的同学们去远足。固定搭配：go hiking去徒步旅行/远足。go+动词-ing，表示从事某项户外活动，故填hiking。 56. I have some ________ (eraser) in my schoolbag. 【答案】erasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一些橡皮。some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。 eraser意为“橡皮”，是可数名词，复数形式是erasers，故填erasers。 57. You need ________ (keep) your room tidy. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。keep“保持”是动词。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to keep。 58. Helen and Linda live in two different ________ (country). 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意： Helen和Linda住在两个不同的国家。 two different后接复数名词，country的复数为countries。 59. Those are ________ (I) family photos. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是我的全家福。空格后面是名词短语“family photos”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。I是人称代词主格，它对应的形容词性物主代词是my，表示“我的”，放在名词前面作定语，故填my。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 60. Ella lives in China. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Ella ________ in China? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. live 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella住在中国。本句是一般现在时，主语Ella是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Does，放在句首，后面的动词lives变回原形live。故填Does；live。 61. This is my mother’s violin. (对划线部分提问) ________ violin ________ this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈的小提琴。划线部分是my mother’s，对所属关系提问用whose，be动词is提前，句首首字母大写。故填Whose；is。 62. I have a lot of new friends. (同义句转换) I have ________ ________ new friends. 【答案】 ①. lots ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多新朋友。原句中短语a lot of意为“许多，大量”，可以修饰可数名词复数，同义短语是lots of，同样可以修饰可数名词复数new friends，故填lots；of。 63. 我们在早上互相问候。 We greet ________ ________ in the morning. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相/彼此”的短语为“each other”。故填each；other。 64. yard, have, we, in, fun, the (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We have fun in the yard. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在院子里玩得很开心。根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：“We have fun in the yard.”。 We作主语；have作谓语，fun作宾语；“have fun”表示“玩得开心”；in the yard作地点状语。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+地点状语”。 Ⅹ.概要补全。（86、87小题，每空2分；85、88小题，每空3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 My Good Family I’m Coco, and I come from Beijing. I’m a student of No. 4 Middle School. I have a great family. My father is a doctor (医生). He is a book lover (爱好者) and he often tells stories to me. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very kind, so all of her students like her very much. Mike, my brother, is my idol (偶像). He always helps me to study (学习) English. He likes playing Chinese chess and he often teaches me to play Chinese chess. I like playing football. My brother likes playing it too. After school, we often play it together. We think it’s a happy thing to play football. I love my family and I like to spend time with them. I’m Coco from Beijing and I’m a middle school student. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes ____65____ and he often reads stories to me. My mother is a ____66____ and she is kind. My brother Mike, is my idol because (因为) he always helps me ____67____. He likes playing Chinese chess. ____68____ so we often play it together after school. We think it’s happy! I love my family very much! 【答案】65. reading books 66. Chinese teacher 67. study English 68. I like playing football, too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Coco的家庭成员及其职业、爱好。父亲是医生且爱读书，母亲是善良的老师，哥哥Mike擅长英语和中国象棋，Coco和哥哥都喜欢踢足球。文章表达了作者对家庭的热爱以及家庭生活的快乐。 【65题详解】 根据原文第二段“He is a book lover (爱好者)”可知，父亲是一个书籍爱好者，即他喜欢阅读，故第一空填“reading books”。 【66题详解】 根据原文第二段“My mother is a Chinese teacher.”可知，妈妈的职业是一名语文老师，因此第二空填“Chinese teacher”。 【67题详解】 根据原文第二段“He always helps me to study (学习) English.”可知，哥哥总是帮我学习英语。句型help sb. (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形。 故第三空填“study English”。 【68题详解】 根据原文第二段“I like playing football. My brother likes playing it too.”可知，我喜欢踢足球，哥哥也喜欢。题目后半句说“so we often play it together”，这里的“it”指代足球。因此前半句应表达“我也喜欢踢足球”或“我们也喜欢足球”。故第四空填“I like playing football, too”。 Ⅺ.书面表达。（共10分） 69. 李华是一名来自重庆的初一学生，今年十二岁，家里经营着一家农家乐Fun Yard。他想拍摄一个vlog介绍自己和Fun Yard的情况，以此在网上结识更多外国朋友，并邀请其前来游玩。他将在视频中呈现以下信息，请你帮他写一篇短文介绍其相关情况。 Information Li Hua Fun Yard Age: 12 Animals: ducks, chickens... Hobby: basketball Plants: apple trees, tomatoes... Family members: father, mother, grandparents and a pet dog Activities: eat Mapo tofu... feed（喂）animals... 要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的真实信息。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Chongqing, China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Chongqing, China. I am twelve years old. I like playing basketball very much. There are five people in my family: my parents, grandparents and me. We also have a cute pet dog. My family runs a farmhouse called Fun Yard. It has many apple trees and tomatoes. You can see ducks and chickens running around here. It is great fun to feed the animals. You can also enjoy delicious Mapo tofu. I really hope to make friends with you online. Welcome to Fun Yard! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：个人基本信息、农家乐情况、表达交友意愿及邀请。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we)。 注意事项：词数80左右，不出现自己的真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍个人基本信息及家庭成员。 第二段：介绍Fun Yard的动植物、活动。 第三段：向对方发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息与家庭 描述1：I am twelve years old/a 12-year-old boy等 描述2：like playing basketball/hobby is playing basketball等 描述3：There are five people in my family/I live with my parents and grandparents等 要点二：介绍Fun Yard 描述1：It has many apple trees and tomatoes/We grow apple trees and tomatoes等 描述2：You can see ducks and chickens running around here/There are ducks and chickens here等 描述3：It is great fun to feed the animals/You can feed the animals here等 描述4：enjoy delicious Mapo tofu/try delicious Mapo tofu等 要点三：结尾邀请 描述1：hope to make friends with you online/make friends with foreigners等 描述2：Welcome to Fun Yard/I’m looking forward to meeting you in Fun Yard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度秋期半期考试 初2028届英语试题 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一遍。选出你所听到的字母、音标或单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. H B. X C. Q 2. A. /e/ B. /æ/ C. /ə/ 3. A. /mi:n/ B. /bænd/ C. /’sɜːkl/ 4. A. count B. bottle C. together 5. A. B. C. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. Good afternoon. B. I’m fine, thank you C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Yaming. B. An apple. C. Blue. 9. A. Class 2, Grade B. In the schoolbag. C. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 10. A. My brother. B. The UK. C. Eight. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. A. 13 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 12. A. A pencil. B. A box. C. A book. 13. A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s cousin. 14. A. On the chair. B. Under the desk. C. On his head. 15. A. Fu Xing’s. B. Mr. Brown’s. C. Ms Gao’s. 16. A. B. C. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第17和18小题。 17. What color is Mike’s English book? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 18. Where is the English book? A. Under the schoolbag. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the table. 听第二段材料，回答第19和20小题。 19. What does Lucy’s grandma have? A. A big farm. B. A big yard. C. A big horse. 20. How many ducks does Lucy’s grandma have? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. Ⅱ.语音辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 请选出字母所含元音或单词划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. D B. M C. S D. N 2. A. thing B. six C. kite D. big 3. A. grade B. cake C. band D. same 4. A. but B. funny C. under D. music 5. A. head B. greet C. please D. sheep Ⅲ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello! I am Tom Brown. Tom is my ____6____ name. I am ____7____ English boy. But I live in Chongqing with my parents now. Let me tell you something about my room. Look! My room is small ____8____ beautiful. My schoolbag is on the chair. It is blue and my favourite color is blue too. You can see many blue ____9____ in my room. I have a blue cap. Where is my cap? Oh, it’s ____10____ my head. I like it very much. Some photos ____11____ on the wall (墙). The boy in the photo is my friend, Mike. He likes ____12____ sports a lot. He ____13____ Chinese very well. ____14____ are friends forever (永远). You can also see some flowers in my room. I like the ____15____ color. The flowers make my room beautiful. Would you like to see my room? 6. A. first B. last C. full 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. so B. or C. but 9. A. things B. thing C. a thing 10. A. on B. at C. in 11. A. am B. are C. is 12. A. playing B. plays C. play 13. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks 14. A. Our B. We C. My 15. A. flowers B. flower C. flowers’ Ⅳ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hi! My name is Lily. I am ____16____ China. This is a photo of my family. ____17____ at the photo. You can see my sister, brother and me in the photo. My sister and brother are twins. My sister Anna is sixteen years old. She is cute with long hair and big eyes. Anna loves music very much. She loves to play the ____18____. She often plays the violin after school. I think she is very ____19____. She studies (学习) very well. She helps me learn English. This is my brother. ____20____ name is Tom. He is ____21____ years old too. He and his friends play ping-pong every evening. He also collects (收集) ping-pong ____22____. So I want to give (给) him a ping-pong bat on his birthday (生日). I’m 13 years old. I love to help my sister and brother, ____23____ they think I am a kind girl. My hobby is reading books. When I read books, I feel very happy. They often help me. I often read them funny stories, and we often laugh ____24____. I love my sister and brother. I have a ____25____ family. 16. A. at B. under C. from D. behind 17. A. Know B. Find C. Look D. Clean 18. A. erhu B. chess C. tennis D. violin 19. A. clever B. quiet C. beautiful D. handsome 20. A. Her B. My C. Your D. His 21. A. thirteen B. sixteen C. fourteen D. eleven 22. A. houses B. tables C. balls D. bats 23. A. or B. but C. so D. after 24. A. else B. even C. down D. together 25. A. tidy B. some C. happy D. new Ⅴ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What’s Your Family Like? This is my family. It’s small. Look! Here are my parents and I. We are from China. Peter, 10 I love my family. Here are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. And we have a small cat in my family. Martin, 9 I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. Mike, 11 You can give a like (点赞) or leave a message (留言) if you want to be friends with the family. 26. Where does Peter’s family come from? A. China. B. Australia. C. The US. D. The UK. 27. How many people like Martin’s family? A. 29. B. 64. C. 92. D. 99. 28. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Peter has a brother. B. Martin has a dog. C. Mike’s parents have two sons. D. Mike has a sister. B I am Tom. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week (周). I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories about the farm. I think she is glad to live on the farm. I love to see the sky (天空) on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 29. Tom’s favorite dog is ________. A. Bobby B. Molly C. Lucky D. George 30. Tom can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ①see the cats ②see the sky ③feed dogs ④go fishing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 31. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to (指代)? A. The cats. B. The eggs. C. Bobby and Molly. D. The stars. 32. What is the best title (最佳标题)? A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma’s Farm D. My Farm C Do you know drift bottles (漂流瓶)? If you want to make a friend with people from different places, you can use drift bottles. You can put a making-friend letter (信) into a drift bottle, and throw it into the sea (大海). Niki and Steven find a good friend in that way. Hello! My name is Niki Nie. I’m twelve years old from the US. I have big eyes and long brown hair. My parents, my brother and I live on a boat (船). I don’t go to school and I study at home. I put this letter in a drift bottle on April 4, 2025. Thank you for finding it. I want to know who you are. Please send me an email to tell me about it. I want to be your friend. Niki Hello! Nice to meet you, Niki. I’m Steven Amos. I’m taking a vacation (度假) with my parents on the beach (海滩). I am a middle school student. My mother is a doctor and my father is a teacher. I’m really happy now because it’s my first time to find a drift bottle on July 21, 2025. I read your letter and would like to be your friend. Steven Now Niki and Steven are good friends. A drift bottle brings two friends together. How great it is! 33. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “throw” mean? A. 扔 B. 跳 C. 找 D. 看 34. Which is NOT TRUE (不正确的) about Niki? A. Her hair is long and brown. B. She doesn’t go to school. C. She is a 12-year-old girl from the US. D. There are five people in her family. 35. Steven finds the drift bottle on ________. A. April 4, 2025 B. July 21, 2025 C. May 4, 2025 D. June 21, 2025 36. What is the passage mainly about? (文章主要关于什么？) A. Niki’s family. B. Steven’s vacation (假期). C. Niki and Steven make friends at school. D. Niki and Steven make friends through (通过) a drift bottle. D ①E-Robert is the only robot (机器人) using AI to help people. There are many lonely (孤独的) old people in Australia. They all say that the E-Robert makes them happy. Some users (用户) talk about it. ②97-year-old Amanda Blake lives in Sydney, Australia. When she is at home, a talking robot called E-Robert often talks to her about her day. ③In Melbourne, Australia, E-Robert plays games and music for 91-year-old Sarah Parker. This robot always makes Sarah laugh. She feels great every day. ④And in Perth, Australia, E-Robert helps 96-year-old Cynthia Nixon to make new friends. Cynthia can get to know more people and say hello to many friends. ⑤Joyce from Australia also says, “E-Robert looks like a small table light (灯). It’s fun. It asks me to do sports every day. When it’s time for me to take medicine (吃药), it tells me. It can also help call my family and friends.” ⑥So E-Robot is really great! It can help about 100,000 lonely old people before 2029. The robot makes lots of people feel happy! 37. Which information card is right (正确的)? A. E-Robert Users Amanda Blake, Sydney, 91 Sarah Parker, Melbourne, 97 Cynthia Nixon, Perth, 96 B. E-Robert Users Amanda Blake, Perth, 96 Sarah Parker, Melbourne, 91 Cynthia. Nixon, Sydney, 97 C. E-Robert Users Amanda Blake, Sydney, 97 Sarah Parker, Melbourne, 96 Cynthia Nixon, Perth, 96 D. E-Robert Users Amanda Blake, Sydney, 97 Sarah Parker, Melbourne, 91 Cynthia Nixon, Perth, 96 38. Which may (可能) be the E-Robert? A. B. C. D. 39. We can read this passage (文章) in a ________ magazine (杂志). A. sports. B. music. C. science (科学). D. plant. 40. What can be the structure (结构)?（P: Paragraph, 段落） A. B. C. D. Ⅵ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning! My name is Cindy. ____41____ B: I’m Linda. ____42____ A: Nice to meet you too. B: Is she your sister? A: ____43____ Her name is Michelle. B: ____44____ A: Yes. M-I-C-H-E-L-L-E. B: That’s the bell. ____45____ A: Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Nice to meet you, Cindy. B. It’s time for class. C. Can you spell it? D. What’s your name? E. Yes, she is. F. What color are they? G. How are you? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（66-67小题，每小题2分，68-69小题，每小题3分，共10分） 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Most people have cats or dogs as their pets, but Aunt Mary has chickens! She has two hens (母鸡). One is Lulu and the other is Molly, and they’re cool. Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk (散步) in the yard. Molly is a little lazy (懒惰的). She usually walks slowly (缓慢地). At night, they sleep in a small house in the yard. What do they eat? Aunt Mary gives them special (特别的) food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. They like eating worms (虫), too. What’s the best part? They give eggs! Aunt Mary gets eggs every day. It’s like they’re saying, “Hey, we’re not just cute. We’re useful too!” To Aunt Mary, Lulu and Molly are not just hens. They’re also family members. 46. Does Aunt Mary have two hens? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Where does Lulu take a walk? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What do Aunt Mary’s hens eat? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you want to have a pet in your family? Why or why not? （about 20 words） ________. Because (因为) ____________________________________________ Ⅷ.根据所给首字母、音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 50. Mike likes music and he plays the g________ very well. 51. Lily is my classmate. We are in the s________ class. 52. The story is really ________ /ˈfʌni/. 53. Let’s ________ (go) to the park to have fun! 54. The student ________ (play) the piano after school. 55. The girl wants to go ________ (hike) with her classmates. 56. I have some ________ (eraser) in my schoolbag. 57. You need ________ (keep) your room tidy. 58. Helen and Linda live in two different ________ (country). 59. Those are ________ (I) family photos. Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 60. Ella lives in China. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Ella ________ in China? 61. This is my mother’s violin. (对划线部分提问) ________ violin ________ this? 62. I have a lot of new friends. (同义句转换) I have ________ ________ new friends. 63. 我们在早上互相问候。 We greet ________ ________ in the morning. 64. yard, have, we, in, fun, the (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.概要补全。（86、87小题，每空2分；85、88小题，每空3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 My Good Family I’m Coco, and I come from Beijing. I’m a student of No. 4 Middle School. I have a great family. My father is a doctor (医生). He is a book lover (爱好者) and he often tells stories to me. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very kind, so all of her students like her very much. Mike, my brother, is my idol (偶像). He always helps me to study (学习) English. He likes playing Chinese chess and he often teaches me to play Chinese chess. I like playing football. My brother likes playing it too. After school, we often play it together. We think it’s a happy thing to play football. I love my family and I like to spend time with them. I’m Coco from Beijing and I’m a middle school student. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes ____65____ and he often reads stories to me. My mother is a ____66____ and she is kind. My brother Mike, is my idol because (因为) he always helps me ____67____. He likes playing Chinese chess. ____68____ so we often play it together after school. We think it’s happy! I love my family very much! Ⅺ.书面表达。（共10分） 69. 李华是一名来自重庆的初一学生，今年十二岁，家里经营着一家农家乐Fun Yard。他想拍摄一个vlog介绍自己和Fun Yard的情况，以此在网上结识更多外国朋友，并邀请其前来游玩。他将在视频中呈现以下信息，请你帮他写一篇短文介绍其相关情况。 Information Li Hua Fun Yard Age: 12 Animals: ducks, chickens... Hobby: basketball Plants: apple trees, tomatoes... Family members: father, mother, grandparents and a pet dog Activities: eat Mapo tofu... feed（喂）animals... 要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的真实信息。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Chongqing, China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $