江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷

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2024-12-24
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2023~2024学年江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校初一下学期 期中英语试卷 总分:103分 建议作答时间:120分钟 一、单项选择(共20分) 1.(1分) ( ) The research team hasn't found a definite answer the question. They plan to explore further doing different experiments. A. of; by B. to; by C. of; from D. to; from ( )2.(1分) When I was young, I had special in astrology. As I grew older, I developed more like horse-riding, photography and stuff. A. interest; interest B. interests; interest C. interest; interests D. interests; interests ( )3.(1分) Mary complained that there were many birds singing the trees outside her bedroom early in the morning. The key was she didn't want to be woken up so early. A. on; / B. on; that C. in; / D. in; that ( )4.(1分) Recently, the world's first international mangrove ( 红 树 林 ) conservation center was in Shenzhen, which is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves. A. got up B. looked up C. set up D. cheered up ( )5.(1分) The Jackson family have decided to spend their holiday by sea. The kids can do some water sports or just sit out in sun to take a sunbath. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the ( )6.(1分) Mike is moody recently. This morning, he arrived at school and kicked the door of the classroom . What's wrong with him? A. late; hard B. late; hardly C. lately; hard D. lately; hardly ( )7.(1分) Something unexpected happened the Yellow River. A drone(无人机) suddenly exploded 3 metres. A. in; at B. over; at C. in; over D. over; over ( )8.(1分) In the past few months, people all around the globe have been wondering whether Kate Middleton is still and why she stopped all the public activities. A. living; to attend B. living; attending C. alive; to attend D. alive; attending ( )9.(1分) Many Chinese moms feel tired to watch TV. They spend time working, doing housework or tutoring their kids. A. too much; too B. much too; too C. too much; much D. much too; much much much too too ( )10.(1分) Jia Ling is a brilliant director. Her movie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》 ) is popular that it has earned over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; so D. such; such ( )11.(1分) There is a heated discussion on to complete their homework. A. if students can use AI B. can students use AI C. whether students can use AI D. that students can use AI ( )12.(1分) The match will end in just 2 minutes but the Lions is 28 points behind. Definitely they the match. A. lost B. will lose C. are losing D. are going to lose ( )13.(1分) Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro in Africa on January 1st. The climb her 7 days. A. takes B. spends C. took D. spent ( )14.(1分) —What about going out for a picnic? —It doesn't sound . But my back still hurts . A. bad; bad B. bad; badly C. badly; bad D. badly; badly ( )15.(1分) Don't miss those wonderful ideas that suddenly come out in your mind. they are, write them down immediately. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whichever ( )16.(1分) Nanjing attracts of tourists with its natural beauty and historic places each year. From Mar.18 to 24, the places of interest in the city were visited 3.68 times. A. million; million B. million; millions C. millions; million D. millions; millions ( )17.(1分) Larry offered me quite ways to improve my memory, but worked. I had to ask my teacher for help. A. a few; few B. a little; few C. a few; little D. a little; little ( )18.(1分) Which sentence has a different meaning from the other three? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A. It rained heavily. B. It rained cats and dogs. C. The rain fell heavily. D. It rained days and nights. ( )19.(1分) Which of the following sentences is grammatically right? A. It was too foggy for her to drive. B. The seat was too small for an adult to sit. C. She told us that she would leave for Shanghai next month. D. On 11:59 of the New Year's Eve, people counted the numbers together. ( )20.(1分) —I heard that the kids didn't win the drama contest. —Yes, it's a great pity. But , I feel happy for them because they learn more from the failure. A. in a minute B. in a way C. not really D. it's the best thing to do 二、完形填空(共10分) 21.(10分) Climate change continues to affect us. Many small islands around the world face the risk of disappearing into the 1 . In Fiji, an island country in the Pacific, hundreds of communities need to relocate(搬迁) because of climate change, including the village on Serua Island. 2 , most of Serua Island's people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their 3 . "Our ancestors(祖先) chose to live and stay on the island 4 they could be close to our chief(酋长) ," one local told the Conversation Media Group. The decision to stay is because of a deep sense of 5 to their chief, their ancestors and the ocean. For many people there, the ocean around Serua Island is not just a source of making a living—it is a source of belonging (归 属 感 ) and cultural significance(意义) . Moreover, relocating also might change who they think they are and their way of life. Each family's connection to the land is marked by a foundation ( 基 础 ) stone, symbolizing(象征着) their 6 and traditions. " In the past, when a foundation of a home was created, they named it, and that was 7 our ancestors were buried(埋葬) as well. Their 8 , sweat, tears, and hard work are all buried in the foundation," a local told the website phys.org. Serua Islanders are worried that relocating to other places would 9 the bond (纽带) they have with their chief, and the ocean. They fear relocation would lead to the loss of their identity, culture and love for their hometown. These hard decisions are not just limited to Fiji, but 10 . As climate change quickens, governments must realize that relocation is not always the answer. "Relocation plans should consider people's cultural needs and support those who choose to stay," noted phys.org. ( )1. A. city B. forest C. sky D. sea ( )2. A. Also B. However C. Finally D. Then ( )3. A. food B. family C. culture D. house ( )4. A. that B. so C. or D. if ( )5. A. duty B. humor C. fashion D. safety ( )6. A. future B. position C. history D. wealth ( )7. A. how B. where C. when D. why ( )8. A. pets B. friends C. bodies D. families ( )9. A. stop B. start C. continue D. build ( )10.A. local B. national C. international D. global 三、阅读单选(共15分) 22.(5分) Are you looking forward to a balance between lifestyle and health, and starting the positive journey of living longer and better? If so, then Goldster can help. Our friendly community welcomes the challenges, the successes, and the hopes of the over 50s, though live online classes(网上直播课程) are for all levels of abilities. Classes are science-backed, hosted by industry-leading(业 界领先的) masters and designed specially for them. With up to 20 live classes daily, there's always something to enjoy, from Pilates and Tai Chi to Resistance Training and Dance. Or if you prefer, develop your creativity with Creative Writing, Poetry and Art and improve your understanding with brain training classes and our popular book club. You can even get some peace by taking classes that help to invite a peaceful night's sleep. So why not choose to feel better? Join Goldster now and enjoy 5 free live(现场直播 的) and 5 free on-demand classes (点播课程) ; simply register(注册) , choose a class, and click to join. Join for free now and receive: *5 free live and 5 free on-demand classes *Daily email with class joining links(链接) *The Magazine full of weekly health articles *Exclusive(独家的) online events Simply log onto https://promo.goldster.co.uk/rd5 to take your free classes or scan(扫 描) the QR code at the end. How does it work? Goldster classes are given online using Zoom, meaning you can join from anywhere in the world. Just find the class you want to join and click. Plus no payment details are taken upon registration, and you will not be entered into an automatic subscription(自动 订阅) , so you can join and enjoy in confidence. What do our customers say? "Goldster has had a very positive effect on my life. It has kept me focused and motivated while exercising. The classes have helped me to become much calmer and less stressed." —Norma "Goldster is a brilliant and affordable one-stop solution to many of the challenges we normally face in our everyday life and the often unaffordable private healthcare section in the UK." —Angi goldster.co.uk ( )( 1 ) According to the advertisement, Goldster lessons are . A. scientific B. expensive C. adventurous D. challenge-free ( )( 2 ) What must you do if you want to take a class provided by Goldster? ①Download Zoom. ②Pay for the class beforehand. ③Buy magazines about health. ④Register at the website or scan the QR code. ⑤Click the link provided by the old user. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②⑤ ( )( 3 ) After you join Goldster, you can . A. have more than 10 classes every B. take 20 online classes free of charge day C. get face-to-face with other D. get an email with class information classmates every day ( )( 4 ) What do Norma and Angi think of Goldster? A. They have confidence in Goldster's B. They have a good time with development. Goldster's service. C. They think it helps them with their D. They complain about Goldster's high stress. prices. ( )( 5 ) Who might not be interested in joining Goldster? A. Andy, an Egyptian who has sleep problems. B. Mia, a Chinese teen who has to do a lot of homework. C. Emma, a Greek elderly lady who loves reading poems. D. Norman, a poor Englishman who cares about healthcare. 23.(5分) Chester Zoo has announced the birth of a critically endangered (严 重 濒 危 的 ) western chimpanzee. The male chimp is in good health and is spending the first few weeks of his life bonding (建立互信关系) with his mother, ZeeZee, and the other 22 members of the zoo's chimpanzee group. He has been named after the pop star Justin (Biber), like three other baby chimpanzees previously(先前) born at the zoo—Bob (Dylan), Alice (Cooper) and Annie (Lennox). "We're incredibly proud to see a precious new baby in the chimpanzee troop. Mum ZeeZee and her new arrival instantly bonded and she's been doing a great job of caring for him closely," said Andrew Lenihan, team manager of the primates section at Chester Zoo. "A birth always creates a lot of excitement in the group and raising a youngster soon becomes a real family event." "You'll often see the new baby being passed between other females who want to lend a helping hand and give ZeeZee some well-deserved rest, and that's exactly what her daughter, Stevie, is doing with her new brother. It looks as though she's taken a real shine to him, which is great to see." Western chimpanzees are a medium-sized ( 中 等 大 小 的 ) subspecies of the common chimpanzee. They grow to around a metre in length from head to rump and weigh as much as 45 kg. They can live for more than 40 years and are well-known for their unusual behaviours. These include the use of spears(矛) to hunt and catch prey, and a strange habit of throwing large rocks against trees or into hollow tree stumps. They are the first subspecies of chimpanzee to be declared critically endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is estimated that there are just 18,000 individuals left, living from Senegal to Ghana in West Africa. Previous populations in Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo are now extinct due to habitat loss. " In the last 25 years alone, the world has lost 80 percent of its western chimpanzee population, so the arrival of a healthy baby here at Chester is very delightful, which offers us real hope that we can help turn things around for this species," said Mike Jordan, animal and plant director at Chester Zoo. ( )( 1 ) How many chimpanzees are kept in Chester? A. 22. B. 23. C. 24. D. 25. ( )( 2 ) What's the relationship between Stevie and Justin? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and C. Wife and D. Babysitter and brother. husband. baby. ( )( 3 ) Which of the following statements about western chimpanzees is TRUE? A. Western chimpanzees don't live in groups. B. Western chimpanzees are of the biggest size in the chimpanzee family. C. Male western chimpanzees are responsible for caring for baby chimpanzees. D. Western chimpanzees are so intelligent that they can hunt animals with spears. ( )( 4 ) What leads to the decrease in the number of western chimpanzees in Benin? A. Less and less food. B. Natural disasters. C. Smaller and smaller habitat. D. Climate change. ( )( 5 ) According to Mike Jordan, why is the birth of Justin so delightful? A. Because it is hard for a western chimpanzee to have a baby. B. Because it proves that humans can protect this species. C. Because it was named after the pop star Justin Biber. D. Because male chimpanzees are rare. 24.(5分) It was at high school that Peter tried running. Recently, he started running again because his wife, Linda, needed company in her recovery(恢复) after injuring her left foot. "We were just walking at the beginning," he says. "And I was heavy. I weighed over 100 kg." But as time went by, the weight fell away, Linda recovered—and Peter's abilities grew. At the age of 62, he ran 50 km, and at 69, he ran through the night to complete a 100 km ultra-marathon(超级马拉松) . So how does someone with no sporting experience become an ultra-distance runner in his 60s? Linda had run marathons before her injury. But for Peter, the turning point came when Linda's Fleet Feet running group took to the trails (路 线 ) in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home in Citrus Heights, California. Peter went out to visit Linda's group, and "the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. I was struggling. I thought, well, I didn't like this a lot but I could do better." What he liked above all was the feeling of "being enveloped (包住) by the trails, being so close to nature. I was walking where native people had walked for thousands of years and where miners(矿工) had walked on their way to gold." Running the 100 km ultra-marathon took Peter 16 hours. When Peter crossed the finish line at 3 a.m., Linda handed him a 100 km sticker to put on the back of his truck. He already had a 50 km one on there. " It is a public proclamation(声明) that you are part of this community," he says. "Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with a range of stickers and I feel that we are a group." Peter suffered arthritis (关 节 炎 ) before he started running and was advised to replace his knee. But for now, he is holding off on(推迟) the operation. It could put an end to the running—but the "sense of accomplishment(成就) will carry me on forever", he says. " If I can't run, I will walk." ( )( 1 ) Why did Peter start running again? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he had to exercise his foot. C. Because his wife encouraged him to D. Because his wife needed his do so. company in her recovery. ( )( 2 ) The first time Peter visited Linda's group in the Sierra Nevada foothills, he . A. was caught in the rain B. walked with native people C. looked for gold with miners D. enjoyed being close to nature ( )( 3 ) What did " It" in the last paragraph refer to? A. His knee. B. His arthritis. C. The coming operation. D. His sense of accomplishment. ( )( 4 ) Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peter was a top runner but quit later. B. Peter's wife advised him to join Fleet Feet. C. Running 100 km ultra-marathon did good to Peter's knees. D. The sticker on Peter's truck brought him a sense of belonging(归属感) . ( )( 5 ) The best title for the article can be . A. A New Start After 60 B. Unusual Days with His Wife C. A Good Sport for Health D. Unforgettable Trails in California 四、首字母填空(共7分) 25. Most dogs sleep on their s , but my pet dog, Black, sleeps on his back. 26.On December 13, 1996, famous Chinese playwright Cao Yu passed away. He is regarded as one of the founding(奠基) fathers of m Chinese drama. 27. The UK's royal family(皇室) may not be r in the eyes of the news media(媒 体) anymore after the Princess of Wales' photo editing(修图) . 28.(1分) —Nobody cares about me, Mom! —That's complete n , Mary! Everybody loves you. 29.(1分) Last night when the clock s twelve, I heard someone knocking at the door. 30.(1分) Harry has been studying wildlife for years. That's how he made an i scientific discovery, which amazed us all. 31. Don't leave your room without e the dustbin, or the room will be very smelly. 32.(1分) Are you scared if you're home a at night and suddenly the lights go out? 33.(1分) As the New Year starts, it is a tradition for people to make a New Year's r . 34.You'd better not choose those w names as your English names, or your foreign teachers may feel you are a bit strange. 35.(1分) Believe it or not, teenagers have different p . Some are very quiet while others are active. 36. Both my cousins want to be b in the future as they are crazy about animals and plants. 37. The workers are busy repairing the r of the houses to stop the rainwater from going in. 38.(1分) Dragons have a long history in western mythology (神话) and frequently a in legends, novels, movies and other forms of entertainment. 39. The monkey unexpectedly a the tourist and tore(撕) his bag into pieces. 五、适当形式填空(共3分) 40.(1分) On this year's Consumer(消费者) Protection Day (March 15), food problems attracted a great deal of media attention. (safe) 41.(1分) When she was an apple, her son knocked into her carelessly. As a result, she made a big on her palm. (cut) 42.On March 8, 2014, Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 went missing. A lot of efforts were made to search for(搜寻) the , but in vain (徒劳) . Nevertheless, some families are still expecting the of their loved ones. (survive) 43. It used to be a common that seeing is . But now sometimes people can't trust what they see because it might be created by AI. (believe) 44. Jack's daughter had difficulty getting a job after she left school, and that's why she is now studying hard and planning to try again in the near future. (extreme) 45. Betty, just now Rose told me that she had a terrible in her leg. Is your leg ? I saw you two race to see who could run faster yesterday. (pain) 46. The fireworks against the sky and excited the children. The stars high up added joy and fun to the festival. (sparkle) 47.(1分) That great man is considered as one of leaders in his country. Almost nobody else could deal with problems than him. (wise) 六、句型转换(共4分) 48.(1分) Ispoke very loudly in class. In this way, all the students could hear me. (合并为一句) Ispoke very loudly in class all the students could hear me. 49.(1分) The place was too dark for me to see clearly, ? (反义疑问句) 50.(1分) The writer told the interviewer that her first Chinese teacher influenced her a lot.(改成同 义句) The writer told the interviewer that her first Chinese teacher a great her. 51.(1分) The young man taught the elderly how they could use the phone very patiently. (改成同 义句) The young man taught the elderly the phone very patiently. 七、选词填空(共5分) 52.(5分) give up take up check out come true make sure work out ( 1 ) Her dream to become an actress finally when she played the role of a singer in the class performance. ( 2 ) The teacher checked the name list again every student was present. ( 3 ) Linda windsurfing when she went on holiday in Hainan this summer vacation. ( 4 ) Could you please help me this Maths problem? I have worked on it for hours. ( 5 ) After searching the room for her doll for the whole afternoon without success, she almost . 八、完成句子(共9分) 53.(3分) 汽车撞到树上 ,幸运的是 ,车没有爆炸。但司机昏迷了几个小时。他醒来后发现他的一只 眼睛看不见了。 The car into a tree and , it didn't . But the driver was for hours. After he up, he found that he couldn't see one . 54.(3分) 中国古代人常依靠观察自然现象和星象来预测未来。例如 ,他们认为神通过雷和闪电表达 愤怒,而且来自上苍的惩罚即将到来。 Chinese people often the future observing natural phenomenons and the stars. For example, they thought Gods expressed their anger through and , and that the punishment from the heaven was coming. 55.(3分) 公司底层的一些职员想对目前的“996”工作制做出一些改变,但一些老板斥责了他们。 Some employees the of the company wanted to some to the present "996" work schedule, but some bosses them . 九、短文首字母填空(共10分) 56.(10分) Should we use artificial intelligence ( 人 工 智 能 ) in schools? Some people m 1 say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way because they think AI can help us learn b 2 . Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it's i 3 for us to use AI in education. He b 4 that AI could help us learn new things and get better 5 what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding or the knowledge created by technology. In f 6 , AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot developed by Baidu. It can write papers, s 7 science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey (调 查 ) made by online learning platform s 8 that 89 percent of students used ChatGPT to help them do homework. However, some people w 9 that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) . " Instead of simply using AI to find answers, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems," said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT d 10 fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the key. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) 十、书面表达(共20分) 57.(20分) Please write a short passage with around 60 words about one thing that you keep doing in recent years. Your passage should include: What the thing is; Why you keep doing it; What you learn or get from keeping on doing it. 2023~2024学年江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校初一下学期 期中英语试卷【答案解析】 一、单项选择(共20分) 1. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查介词。句意:研究小组还没有找到这个问题的确切答案。他们计划通过 做不同的实验来进一步探索。of……的;by通过某种手段;to对于;from从。 answer to the question是固定搭配 ,意为 "问题的答案" ,排除AC;第二空指 "通过做不同的实验来进一步探索" ,用by。故选B。 2. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查interest作为可数名词和不可数名词的用法。句意: 当我小的时候 ,我 对占星术有特殊的兴趣 。 随着我渐渐长大 ,我发展了更多的兴趣, 比如骑 马 ,摄影等等。当interest表示抽象概念的 "兴趣 ,爱好" 时 ,为不可数名词, have interest in对 ……有兴趣 ,排除BD。interest作为可数名词 ,表示具体的 "爱好" 或 "感兴趣的事" ,根据第二空前面的more ,以及空后列举的具体的兴 趣,可知此处是可数名词,需用复数。故选C。 3. 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查方位/动向介词;表语从句。句意 :玛丽抱怨说一大早她卧室外面的树 上有许多鸟儿在唱歌 。 关键是她不想这么早就被叫醒 。 on在 …… 上面; in 在 … …里面。on the tree指的是长在树上的东西, in the tree指的是原本不在 树上 ,被放置或挂在树上的东西 ,如小鸟等;第一空指小鸟在树上唱歌 ,故 用in ,排除AB;第二空在系动词was后面引导表语从句 ,that不可以省略。故 选D。 4. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意 :最近 ,世界上第一个国际红树林保护中心在深圳成 立 ,这里有296.18公顷的红树林。A.起床, B.查阅 ,C.成立, D.振作起来, 结合句意可知 ,最近 ,世界上第一个国际红树林保护中心在深圳成立 ,这里 有296.18公顷的红树林。故选C。 5. 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查零冠词;定冠词(the)。句意:杰克逊一家已经决定在海边度假。孩子们 可以做一些水上运动 ,或者就坐在阳光下做日光浴。by sea“走海路” ,by the sea“在海边” ,in the sun“在阳光下”,均为固定搭配。故选D。 6. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:迈克最近喜怒无常。今天早上他上学迟到了 ,还 用力踢教室的门。他怎么了?late迟 ,晚 ,可做形容词或副词;hard努力地, 猛烈地;hardly几乎不;lately最近。第一空修饰动词arrived,用late;第二空 修饰kicked,指 "用力踢" ,用hard。故选A。 7. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查方位/动向介词。句意 :黄河上空发生了出乎意料的事。一架无人机在 水上3米处突然爆炸。over在 ……垂直的上方; in在 ……里;at在。根据句意 可知 ,空一表示在垂直上方 ,故应用over;空二表示在某处 ,应用介词at。故 选:B。 8. 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析;动名词作动词宾语。句意:在过去的几个月里 ,全世 界的人们都在想凯特·米德尔顿是否还活着 ,以及她为什么不再参加所有的公 共活动。 living活着的 ,可以形容人或物 ,作定语或表语;alive活着的 ,与死 相对 ,作表语或后置定语;attend参加。第一空是全世界的人们都在想凯特 · 米德尔顿是否还活着 ,此处用alive;第二空是她为什么停止参加所有的公共 活动,stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选D。 9. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查副词短语; 形容词短语。句意 :许多中国妈妈觉得太累了 ,不想看电 视。她们花了太多时间工作、做家务或辅导孩子。too much "太多" ,后跟不 可数名词; much too "太" ,后跟形容词或副词。根据题干 ,tired为形容词, 故用much too;time为不可数名词,故用too much。故选B。 10. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查so/such用法。句意 :贾玲是一位如此杰出的导演。她的电影《热辣滚 烫》非常受欢迎 ,票房收入超过33亿元。so如此 ,修饰形容词或副词;such 如此的 ,修饰名词。第一空修饰名词短语a brilliant director(一位杰出的导 演)要用such ,第二空考查so+adj.+that... "如此......以至于......" 的固定搭配, 故填so。故选C。 11. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查whether/if引导宾语从句。句意 :关于学生是否可以使用人工智能来完 成作业的讨论非常激烈。 if students can use AI学生是否可以使用人工智能, 陈述语序;can students use AI学生可以使用人工智能吗 ,疑问语序;whether students can use AI学 生是否可以使用人工智能 ,陈述语序;that students can use AI学生可以使用 人工智能, 陈述语序 。 根据There is a heated discussion on…to complete their homework.(关于 ……来完成作业的讨论非常激烈。 )可知 ,此处指关 于学生是否可以使用人工智能来完成作业的讨论非常激烈, 因此排除B 、 D 项;介词on后面不能用if引导宾语从句,所以选C项。故选:C。 12. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意 :比赛将在两分钟后结束 ,但狮子队落后28分。他们 肯定会输掉这场比赛。 lost一般过去时;will lose一般将来时;are losing现在 进行时;are going to lose一般将来时。根据句意 ,比赛还没有结束 ,输掉比 赛发生在将来 ,所以用一般将来时 ,排除A和C。be going to表示有计划或打 算未来要发生的事情 ,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。输掉比赛是客观 上将来势必发生的事情,所以用will。故选B。 13. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析及一般过去时。句意: 1月1 日, 17岁的湖南登山家徐卓 媛登上了非洲的乞力马扎罗山。这次攀登花了她7天时间。A.花费 ,为动词的 第三人称单数形式 ,主语为物; B.花费 ,为动词的第三人称单数形式 ,主语 为人;C.花费 ,为过去式 ,主语为物; D.花费 ,为过去式 ,主语为人。根据 climbed ,可知时态为一般过去时 ,主语为The climb(攀登) ,故用took。故 选C。 14. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查形容词/副词辨析。句意:—出去野餐怎么样?—听起来还不错。但是 我的背部仍然很疼。 bad坏的 ,是形容词; badly坏地 ,是副词。第一空是听 起来还不错。sound是连系动词 ,后加形容词;第二空是但是我的背部仍然很 疼。副词修饰动词,此处用badly。故选B。 15. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意:不要错过那些突然出现在你脑海中的绝妙想法。 不管它们是什么 ,马上把它们写下来。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪 里;Whoever无论谁;Whichever无论哪一个。根据题干可知 ,设空处指代 "美妙的想法" ,结合选项,Whatever指代物,符合题意。故选A。 16. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查数词。句意 :南京每年以其自然美景和历史名胜吸引数百万游客。从3 月18日到24日 ,该市的名胜古迹被访问了368万次。根据题干和选项可知本 题考查million的用法 ,其用法为: million百万 ,前面有具体数字 ,则为数字 +million+名词复数;millions of 数以百万的,表示笼统数字,前面不能加具体 数字 ,即millions of+名词复数 ,故第一空使用millions与后边的of构成millions of短语; 由第二空前面的3.68为具体数字可知 ,后跟million ,表示具体的数 目。故选C。 17. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查few/a little/little的用法。句意 :拉里给了我很多提高记忆力的方法 ,但 很少奏效。我不得不向老师求助。few ,a few接可数名词复数;little ,a little 接不可数名词。a few ,a little表示肯定意思 ,为 "有一些;有一点" ;few, little表示否定意思, 为 "几乎没有" 。根据句意可知 ,第一个空 ,是quite a few,意为 "相当多的" ;第二个空,few几乎没有,表示否定。故选A。 18. 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查常识。句意 :哪句话和其它三句的意思不同?A.雨下得很大; B.雨下得 很大; C.雨下得很大; D.雨日夜不停地下着 。根据题目要求has a different meaning from the other three(和其它三句的意思不同)可知D选项 "雨日夜 不停地下着" 与其它三个句子意思不同。故选D。 19. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查语法知识。句意:下列哪个句子语法上正确?根据A项" It was too foggy for her to drive."可知, too…to … 为固定用法, 意为"太 …… 而不能 … …"; It was too foggy"雾太大" ,for her"对她来说" ,to drive"开车";句子的意思是"雾 太大 ,她不能开车。 "根据B项"The seat was too small for an adult to sit."可 知 ,本句为主系表结构 ,后面的动词不定式主动表被动 ,"The seat"作主语 , too…to …为固定用法 ,意为"太 ……而不能 … …" ;for an adult"对于成年人来 说" ,to sit"坐" ,sit为不及物动词 ,seat不能直接作sit的宾语, 因此sit后应该 加 介 词on; 根 据 C 项 "She told us that she would leave for Shanghai next month."可知 ,本句为宾语从句 ,结合told和would可知 ,句子用一般过去时; next month"下个月"指当前月份的下一个月 ,结合语境 ,应该是说话时的下一 个月, next前面应该加冠词"the" ;结合D项"On 11:59 of the New Year's Eve, people counted the numbers together."可知, 11:59( 11点59分)为时间点 , 前面应该用介词at ,位于句首首字母大写; 因此在这些选项中 ,只有A项语法 表达正确。故选:A。 20. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查固定搭配/句型。句意:—我听说孩子们没有赢得戏剧比赛。—是的, 太遗憾了。但在某种程度上 ,我为他们感到高兴, 因为他们从失败中学到了 更多。A.一会儿; B.在某种程度上;C.不太; D.这是最好的办法。根据But..., I feel happy for them because they learn more from the failure.(但是 …… , 我为他们感到高兴, 因为他们从失败中学到了更多。 )可知是指但在某种程 度上,我为他们感到高兴,因为他们从失败中学到了更多。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10分) 21. 【答案】 DBCBA CBCAD 【解析】 1 :本文主要讲述了因为全球变暖 ,世界上许多小岛都面临着消失在海洋中 的危险 ,太平洋岛国斐济上的数百个社区需要搬迁 ,而大部分的塞鲁阿岛的居民却选择留下。 考查名词。句意 :世界上许多小岛都面临着消失在海洋中的危险。A.city城 市 ;B.forest 森 林 ;C.sky 天 空 ;D.sea 海 洋 。 根 据 前 句 Climate change continues to affect us.(气候变化继续影响着我们。 )以及small islands(小 岛)可知,气温升高,海平面上升,会导致许多小岛消失在海洋中。故选D。 2 :考查副词。句意:然而,塞鲁阿岛的大多数人都选择留下来,因为他们热 爱自己的土地和文化。A.Also也; B.However然而; C.Finally最终; D.Then 然后。前后句之间存在转折 ,位于句首 ,单独使用 ,用副词however。故选 B。 3 :考查名词。句意:然而,塞鲁阿岛的大多数人都选择留下来,因为他们热 爱自己的土地和文化。A.food食物; B.family家庭; C.culture文化; D.house 房屋。根据most of Serua Island's people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their …(塞鲁阿岛的大多数人都选择留下来, 因为他们热 爱自己的土地和 … … )结合选项可知 ,他们不想离开 ,是因为他们热爱自己 的土地和文化。故选C。 4 :考查连词。句意:我们的祖先选择住在岛上,这样他们就可以接近我们的 酋长。A.that以至于; B.so以便;C.or或者; D.if如果。后句表目的 ,表示"为 了,以便",用连词so。故选B。 5 :考查名词。句意:之所以决定留下来,是因为他们对酋长、祖先和海洋有 着深深的责任感 。A.duty责任; B.humor幽默; C.fashion时尚 ;D.safety安 全 。根据后句For many people there, the ocean around Serua Island is not just a source of making a living—it is a source of belonging(归属感) and cultural significance(意义) .(对岛上的许多人来说 ,塞鲁阿岛周围的海洋 不仅是谋生的源泉 ,也是归属感和文化意义的源泉。 )可知 ,决定留下来是 因为对酋长、祖先和海洋有着深深的责任感。故选A。 6 :考查名词。句意:每个家庭与土地的联系都用一块基石来标记,象征着他 们的历史和传统。A.future未来;B.position位置;C.history历史;D.wealth财 富 。 根 据 后 文 Their…sweat, tears, and hard work are all buried in the foundation(他们的 ……汗水、 眼泪、辛劳都埋在基石里。 )可知 ,基石象征 着他们的历史。故选C。 7 :考查副词。句意:在过去,当一个家的基石被建立时,他们就给它命名, 那也是我们祖先埋葬的地方。A.how如何; B.where在哪里; C.when何时; D.why为什么 。 根据and that was…our ancestors were buried (埋葬) as well(那也是我们祖先埋葬的 …… )可知,是指祖先埋葬的地方。故选B。 8 :考查名词。句意:他们的身体、汗水、 眼泪、辛劳都埋在基石里。A.pets 宠物 ;B.friends 朋友; C.bodies身体; D.families家庭 。 根据Their…sweat, tears, and hard work are all buried in the foundation(他们的 ……汗水、 眼泪 和辛劳都埋在基石里)结合选项可知 ,是指他们的身体、汗水、 眼泪和辛劳 都埋在基石里。故选C。 9 :考查动词。句意:塞鲁阿岛民担心搬迁到其他地方会中断他们与酋长和海 洋之间的纽带。A.stop中断;B.start开始;C.continue继续; D.build建造。根 据后句They fear relocation would lead to the loss of their identity, culture and love for their hometown.(他们担心搬迁会导致他们失去他们的身份、文化和 对家乡的爱。 )可知 ,是担心搬迁会中断他们与酋长和海洋之间的纽带。故 选A。 10 :考查形容词。句意 :这些艰难的决定不仅仅局限于斐济 ,而是全球性 的。A.local当地的; B.national国家的;C.international国际的; D.global全球 的。根据These hard decisions are not just limited to Fiji(这些艰难的决定不 仅仅局限于斐济)可知,是全球性的。故选D。 三、阅读单选(共15分) 22. 【答案】( 1 )A ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) D ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) B 【解析】( 1 )短文主要介绍了Goldster这个在线平台 ,它为所有人尤其是50岁以上 的人群提供科学支持的各类课程 ,包括健身、舞蹈、创意写作等 ,每 天多达20节直播课程。通过Zoom在线授课 ,用户可随时随地加入 ,且 注册时无需提供支付信息 ,也不会自动订阅。文章还提到了一些顾客 的正面反馈 ,并邀请读者免费注册体验包括5节免费直播和5节免费点 播课程在内的多项服务。 细节理解题 。 根据Classes are science-backed, hosted by industry- leading(业界领先的) masters and designed specially for them.(课程是以科学为依据的, 由业界领先的专家主持并为他们特别设计 的。)可知这个课程是科学的。故选A。 ( 2 ) 细节理解题 。 根据Simply log onto https://promo.goldster.co.uk/rd5 to take your free classes or scan(扫描) the QR code at the end.(只要 登录 https://promo.goldster.co.uk/rd5上参加免费的课程或扫描最后的 二维码。 )和Goldster classes are given online using Zoom, meaning you can join from anywhere in the world.( Goldster课程使用Zoom在 线授课 ,意味着你可以从世界上任何地方加入。 )可知如果想上课, 需要下载Zoom和登录网站或扫描二维码。故选C。 ( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据daily email with class joining links(链接)(带有 课堂加入链接的每日电子邮件)可知加入Goldster后 ,你可以每天收到 一封包含班级信息的电子邮件。故选D。 ( 4 ) 推理判断题。根据"Goldster has had a very positive effect on my life. It has kept me focused and motivated while exercising. The classes have helped me to become much calmer and less stressed."("Goldster对我的生活产生了非常积极的影响。它让我在锻 炼时保持专注和动力。这些课程帮助我变得更加平静 ,压力更小。") 以及"Goldster is a brilliant and affordable one-stop solution to many of the challenges we normally face in our everyday life and the often unaffordable private healthcare section in the UK."("Goldster是一个 出色且负担得起的一站式解决方案 ,可以解决我们日常生活中通常面 临的许多挑战 ,以及在英国通常负担不起的私人医疗部门。")可推断 出 Norma和Angi对Goldster的发展充满信心。故选A。 ( 5 ) 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 Or if you prefer, develop your creativity with Creative Writing, Poetry and Art and improve your understanding with brain training classes and our popular book club.(或者, 如果你愿 意 ,可以通过创意写作、诗歌和艺术来培养你的创造力 ,并通过脑力 训练班和我们受欢迎的读书俱乐部来提高你的理解力。 )以及You can even get some peace by taking classes that help to invite a peaceful night's sleep.(你甚至可以通过参加有助于获得一夜安眠的课程来获得 一 些 安 宁 。 ) 以 及 "Goldster is a brilliant and affordable one-stop solution to many of the challenges we normally face in our everyday life and the often unaffordable private healthcare section in the UK."("Goldster是一个出色且负担得起的一站式解决方案 ,可以解决 我们日常生活中通常面临的许多挑战 ,以及在英国通常负担不起的私 人医疗部门。") 可推断出Mia ,一个不得不做很多家庭作业的中国青 少年,可能对加入Goldster不感兴趣。故选B。 23. 【答案】( 1 )C ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) D ( 4 ) C ( 5 ) B 【解析】( 1 )本文主要讲述了Chester动物园的黑猩猩ZeeZee生下了一个健康的黑 猩猩宝宝,并介绍了西部黑猩猩的现状。 细节理解题 。 根据第二段The male chimp is in good health and is spending the first few weeks of his life bonding with his mother, ZeeZee, and the other 22 members of the zoo's chimpanzee group. (这只雄性黑猩猩健康状况良好 ,在生命的最初几周里, 它与母亲 ZeeZee以及动物园黑猩猩群的其他22名成员建立了联系 。 ) 可知 Chester养了24只黑猩猩,故选:C。 ( 2 ) 推理判断题 。根据第三段首句He has been named after the pop star Justin (Biber)(他以流行歌星Justin (Biber)的名字命名) 和第六段中 You'll often see the new baby being passed between other females who want to lend a helping hand and give ZeeZee some well- deserved rest, and that's exactly what her daughter, Stevie, is doing with her new brother.(你经常会看到新生儿在其他女性之间传递 ,她 们想伸出援手 ,给ZeeZee一些应得的休息 ,而她的女儿Stevie也正是 这样做来照顾她的新弟弟 。 ) 可知 Stevie 和Justin是姐弟关系, 故 选:B。 ( 3 ) 细节理解题 。 根据第七段中These include the use of spears to hunt and catch prey, and a strange habit of throwing large rocks against trees or into hollow tree stumps.(其中包括使用长矛狩猎和捕捉猎 物 ,以及将大石头扔到树上或空心树桩上的奇怪习惯。 )可知关于西 方黑猩猩的说法D选项 "西方黑猩猩非常聪明 ,可以用长矛狩猎动物" 是正确的,故选:D。 ( 4 ) 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 It is estimated that there are just 18,000 individuals left, living from Senegal to Ghana in West Africa. Previous populations in Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo are now extinct due to habitat loss.(据估计 ,从塞内加尔到西非的加纳 ,只剩 下18000只。由于栖息地的丧失,贝宁、布基纳法索和多哥以前的种群 现已灭绝。 )可知是栖息地越来越小导致了贝宁西部黑猩猩数量的减 少,故选:C。 ( 5 ) 推理判断题。根据最后一段" In the last 25 years alone, the world has lost 80 percent of its western chimpanzee population, so the arrival of a healthy baby here at Chester is very delightful, which offers us real hope that we can help turn things around for this species," said Mike Jordan, animal and plant director at Chester Zoo.( Chester动物园动 植物主任Mike Jordan说 :"仅在过去25年里 ,世界上的西部黑猩猩数 量就减少了80% ,所以一个健康的婴儿来到切斯特非常令人高兴 ,这 给我们带来了真正的希望 ,我们可以帮助这个物种扭转局面。")可知 根据Mike Jordan的说法 ,Justin的出生如此令人愉快是因为它证明了 人类可以保护这个物种,故选:B。 24. 【答案】( 1 )D ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) C ( 4 ) D ( 5 ) A 【解析】( 1 )这篇文章讲述了彼得因妻子需要陪伴康复而重新开始跑步 ,并最终成 为超级马拉松选手的故事。 细节理解题。根据第一段Recently, he started running again because his wife, Linda, needed company in her recovery (恢 复 ) after injuring her left foot.(最近 ,他又开始跑步了, 因为他的妻子琳达在左 脚受伤后需要有人陪伴她恢复。 )可知 ,彼得重新开始跑步是他妻子 在康复期间需要他的陪伴,故选D。 ( 2 ) 细节理解题 。 根据第三段Peter went out to visit Linda's group, and "the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. I was struggling. I thought, well, I didn't like this a lot but I could do better."(彼得出去拜 访琳达的团队 ,"结果小路一团糟。天一直在下雨。我穿着我的路鞋跑 步。打滑 ,摔倒。我艰难前行。我想 ,好吧 ,我不太喜欢这个 ,但我 可以做得更好。")可知 ,当彼得第一次访问琳达的跑步团时 ,他发现 自己在雨中跑步 ,路面泥泞不堪 ,他感受到了跌倒和滑倒的困难 ,他 被雨淋了,故选A。 ( 3 ) 词义猜测题。根据最后一段But for now, he is holding off on(推迟) the operation. It could put an end to the running—but the "sense of accomplishment(成就) will carry me on forever", he says.(但现 在 ,他推迟了手术。它可能会结束跑步——但 "成就感会让我永远坚持 下去。" 他说。 )可知 ,文章提到彼得的关节炎问题 ,以及他推迟接受 手术的决定。因此," It" 指的是 "即将进行的手术" ,故选C。 ( 4 ) 推理判断题。根据第五段" It is a public proclamation(声明) that you are part of this community, " he says. "Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with a range of stickers and I feel that we are a group."(他 说 :"这是一个公开的声明 ,表明你是这个团体的一部分。" "无论我们 在哪里停车 ,我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆 ,我觉得我们是一 个群体。") 可推测 ,彼得的卡车上的贴纸给了他归属感, D选项表述 正确,故选D。 ( 5 ) 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知 ,文章讲述了彼得在六十多岁重新开 始跑步 ,并在跑步过程中取得了巨大的成就, 因而本文的最佳标题应 为"A New Start After 60"(六十岁后的新开始),故选A。 四、首字母填空(共7分) 25. 【答案】 stomachs 【解析】 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意:大多数狗都趴着睡觉 ,但我的宠物狗布莱 克是仰卧着睡的。stomach腹部 ,肚子 ,是可数名词。根据后句 "but my pet dog, Black, sleeps on his back" 和首字母s可知 ,前句句意为 "大多数狗都趴 着睡觉" ,空格处要填 "腹部 ,肚子" ,在their后面用复数形式作介词on的宾 语。故填stomachs。 26. 【答案】 modern 【解析】 考查形容词作定语。句意: 1996年12月13日, 中国著名的剧作家曹禺去世 了。他被认为是中国现代戏剧的奠基人之一。空格后面的词语是名词Chinese drama(中国戏剧) ,结合给出的首字母提示 ,可知要用形容词modern(现 代的)来填空,作定语。故填modern。 27. 【答案】 reliable 【解析】 考查形容词作表语。句意:在威尔士王妃的照片修图之后 ,英国王室在新闻 媒体眼中可能不再可信了。根据句意以及首字母提示 ,可知空处为reliable真 实可信的,形容词,在句中作表语。故填reliable。 28. 【答案】 nonsense 【解析】 考查名词作表语。句意 :—没人在乎我 ,妈妈!—这完全是胡说八道 ,玛 丽!每个人都爱你。根据句意以及首字母提示 ,可知空处为nonsense胡说, 无意义的话,名词,符合语境。故填nonsense。 29. 【答案】 struck 【解析】 考查一般过去时。句意: 昨晚当钟敲响十二点时 ,我听到有人敲门。根据 when the clock(当钟) 可知是指当钟敲响十二点时, 我听到有人敲门 。 strike "敲响" ,动词。由heard(听到)可知时态是一般过去时。故填struck。 30. 【答案】 important 【解析】 考查形容词作定语。句意 :哈里研究野生动物已有多年。就这样 ,他做出了 一项令我们所有人吃惊的重大科学发现。根据句意以及首字母提示 ,可知空 处为important重要的,形容词,在句中作定语。故填important。 31. 【答案】 emptying 【解析】 考查动名词作介词宾语。句意:不倒空垃圾箱就不要离开你的房间 ,否则房 间会很臭。根据or the room will be very smelly(否则房间会很臭) ,结合首 字母可知此处表达的意思是 "倒空垃圾箱" ,empty倒空 ,清空 ,动词 ,介词 without后跟动名词作介词宾语。故填emptying。 32. 【答案】 alone 【解析】 考查副词。句意:如果晚上你独自在家 ,突然灯灭了 ,你会害怕吗?结合首 字母提示以及分析句意可知 ,空处应为“独自地” ,alone副词 ,独自地 ,在句 中作状语。故填:alone。 33. 【答案】 resolution 【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定。句意 :随着新年的开始 ,人们做出新年决心是一种 传统。根据句意以及首字母提示 ,可知空处为resolution决心 ,名词 ,a New Year's resolution在句中作宾语。故填resolution。 34. 【答案】 weird 【解析】 考查形容词作定语。句意:你们最好不要选择那些奇怪的名字作为你们的英 文名 ,否则你们的外教会觉得你们有点奇怪 。根据or your foreign teachers may feel you are a bit strange(否则你们的外教会觉得你们有点奇怪)可知 你们最好不要选择那些奇怪的名字作为英文名。weird "奇怪的" ,形容词作定 语。故填weird。 35. 【答案】 personalities 【解析】 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意:信不信由你 ,青少年有不同的性格。有些 人非常安静, 而另一些人则很活跃 。根据Some are very quiet while others are active.(有些人非常安静 ,而另一些人则很活跃。 )判断前面说的是年轻 人有不同的个性, 考查单词personality, different后面跟复数形式 。 故填 personalities。 36. 【答案】 biologists 【解析】 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意:我的两个堂兄弟将来都想成为生物学家, 因为他们对动植物都很着迷 。根据they are crazy about animals and plants (他们对动植物很着迷) 可知 ,他们想成为生物学家 ,使用biologist ,根据 Both my cousins (我的两个堂兄弟) 判断使用复数形式biologists 。 故填 biologists。 37. 【答案】 roofs 【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定。句意:工人们正忙于修理房屋的屋顶 ,以阻止雨水 进入。根据 "工人们正忙于修理房屋的 …… ,以阻止雨水进入。" 及首字母提 示可知 ,应该是 "屋顶" ,英语是roof,根据空后 "of the houses" 可知 ,应用 复数roofs。故填roofs。 38. 【答案】 appear 【解析】 考查不及物动词。句意:龙在西方神话中有着悠久的历史 ,并且经常出现在 传说、小说、 电影和其他娱乐形式中 。根据Dragons have a long history in western mythology(神话) and frequently…in legends, novels, movies and other forms of entertainment.(龙在西方神话中有着悠久的历史, 并且经 常 … …在传说、小说、 电影和其他娱乐形式中。 )以及首字母可知 ,此处表 示出现在传说、小说、电影和其他娱乐形式中, 因此用动词appear " 出现" , 句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用动词原形。故填appear。 39. 【答案】 attacked 【解析】 考查一般过去时。句意 :猴子出乎意料地袭击了游客 ,把他的包撕成了碎 片。根据tore(撕) his bag into pieces(把他的包撕成了碎片)可知猴子出 乎意料地袭击了游客。由tore(撕)可知时态是一般过去时。故填attacked。 五、适当形式填空(共3分) 40. 【答案】 safety 【解析】 考查不可数名词。句意:在今年的消费者保护日( 3月15日) ,食品安全问 题引起了媒体的广泛关注。safe安全的 ,是形容词;safety安全 ,是不可数名 词; 用名词短语food safety(食品安全)作定语 ,修饰名词problems。故填 safety。 41. 【答案】 cutting ; cut 【解析】 考查现在分词;名词作主宾表补定。句意 :当她切苹果时 ,她儿子不小心撞 了她一下。结果,她在手掌上划了一个大口子。cut动词 "切" ;名词 "伤口" 。 第一空是过去进行时was+doing ,应用其动词形式;第二空是名词 ,a big cut "大口子" 。故填cutting;cut。 42. 【答案】 survivors ; survival 【解析】 考查可数名词及其单复数;名词作主宾表补定。句意 :2014年3月8日 ,马 航MH370航班失踪。人们做了很多努力来寻找幸存者 ,但没有成功。然而, 一些家庭仍然在期待着他们的亲人生还。survive幸存 ,是动词;survivor幸存 者 ,是可数名词;survival生存 ,是不可数名词;根据句意可知 ,第一空要填 "幸存者" ,用复数形式作宾语;后空填 "生存" ,用不可数名词作宾语。故填 survivors;survival。 43. 【答案】 belief ; believing 【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定;动名词作表语。句意: 眼见为实曾经是一种普遍的 信念。但现在人们有时不能相信他们看到的东西, 因为它可能是由人工智能 创造的。 believe相信 ,动词;结合a common(一种普遍的) 可知 ,第一个 空格应该填可数名词单数, believe的名词形式为belief "信念 " ;seeing is believing为固定用法,意为 "眼见为实" 。故填belief;believing。 44. 【答案】 extreme ; extremely 【解析】 考查形容词作定语;副词修饰副词。句意:杰克的女儿在离开学校后就很难 找到工作 ,这就是为什么她现在正在非常努力地学习 ,并计划在不久的将来 再试一次。extreme非常的 ,极端的 ,是形容词;extremely非常 ,是副词。 前空用形容词修饰名词difficulty ,作定语; 后空用副词修饰副词hard ,作状 语。故填extreme;extremely。 45. 【答案】 pain ; painful 【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定;形容词作表语。句意 :贝蒂 ,刚才罗丝告诉我她腿 疼得厉害。你的腿痛吗?我昨天看到你们俩比赛看谁跑得更快。 pain疼痛, 名词。分析题干可知 ,第一空为名词作宾语 ,故用pain疼痛;第二空为形容 词作表语,故用painful疼痛的。故填pain;painful。 46. 【答案】 sparkled ; sparkling 【解析】 考查一般过去时;形容词作定语。句意:烟花在天空中闪耀 ,使孩子们兴奋 不已。在高处闪耀的星星为这个节日增添了欢乐和乐趣。sparkle闪耀 ,是动 词;sparkling闪耀的 ,是形容词。根据句意和后句是一般过去时可知 ,前句 也是一般过去时 ,谓语动词用过去式。在后句中用形容词修饰名词stars ,作 定语。故填sparkled ;sparkling。 47. 【答案】 the wisest ; more wisely 【解析】 考查形容词的最高级;副词的比较级。句意:那位伟人被认为是他的国家中 最聪明的领导人之一。几乎没有人能比他更明智地处理问题。wise聪明的, 形容词 ,wisely副词, 明智地, 固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复 数 , 表 示 最 …… 其 中 之 一 , than前 面 要 用 比 较 级 , 第 一 个 空 后 有 名 词 leaders ,要用形容词 ,第二个空是修饰动词短语deal with ,要用副词。故填 the wisest;more wisely。 六、句型转换(共4分) 48. 【答案】 so ; that 【解析】 考查目的状语从句。句意:我在课堂上讲话声音很大。这样 ,所有的学生都 能听到我说话。我在课堂上讲得很大声 ,以便所有的学生都能听到我说话。 根据I spoke very loudly in class. In this way, all the students could hear me. (我在课堂上讲话声音很大。这样 ,所有的学生都能听到我说话。 )可知 , 可以改写为:我在课堂上讲得很大声 ,以便所有的学生都能听到我说话。so that "以便" ,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。 49. 【答案】 wasn't ; it 【解析】 考查反义疑问句。句意 :这个地方太黑我看不清楚 ,不是吗?根据句子结 构 ,可知句子是反义疑问句 ,前文是肯定句 ,前肯后否 ,谓语动词是be动词 was, 因此第一空应是wasn't ,句子主语 "The place"(地方) ,用it代替 ,第 二空是it。故填wasn't;it。 50. 【答案】 had ; influence ; on 【解析】 考查固定搭配/句型。句意 :这位作家告诉采访者 ,她的第一位语文老师对 她影响很大。 influence sb.=have a great influence on sb. "对 ……影响很大" 。时态是一般过去时。故填had ;influence;on。 51. 【答案】 to ; use 【解析】 考查不定式作宾语。句意:年轻人非常耐心地教老人如何使用电话。根据题 干 ,原句是宾语从句 ,可由teach sb. to do sth. "教某人做某事" 代替。故填 to;use。 七、选词填空(共5分) 52. 【答案】( 1 )came true ( 2 ) to make sure ( 3 ) took up ( 4 ) work out ( 5 ) gave up 【解析】( 1 )考查短语。句意 :当她在课堂表演中扮演歌手时 ,她成为一名演员的 梦想终于实现了。come true"实现"符合语境 ,根据played ,可知时态 为一般过去时,come的过去式为came。故答案为:came true。 ( 2 ) 考查短语 。句意 :老师再次核对了名单, 以确保每个学生都在场 。 make sure"确保"符合语境 ,根据句意 ,可知这里用不定式to do表示目 的。故答案为:to make sure。 ( 3 ) 考查短语 。句意 :今年暑假 ,琳达去海南度假时开始玩帆板运动 。 take up"开始从事"符合语境 ,根据went on holiday可知, 时态为一般 过去时,take的过去式为took。故答案为:took up。 ( 4 ) 考查短语。句意 :你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?我已经做了好几个小 时了。work out"算出"符合语境, help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事", 故用动词work的原形。故答案为:work out。 ( 5 ) 考查短语。句意 :在房间里找了整整一个下午的娃娃都没有成功后, 她几乎放弃了。give up "放弃" 符合语境 ,根据句意 ,可知时态为一般 过去时,give的过去式为gave。故答案为:gave up。 八、完成句子(共9分) 53. 【答案】 crashed ; luckily ; explode ; unconscious ; woke ; with ; eye 【解析】 考查否定句; 肯定句。根据该句描述过去发生的事情可知该句为一般过去 时。"撞到树上" 可用动词短语crash into a tree ,此处作谓语 ,所以第一个空 填 crashed 。 " 幸运的是 " 可用副词luckily, 修饰该空后的句子, 此处作状 语 。 "爆炸" 可用动词explode ,该空前是didn't ,后跟动词原形 ,此处作谓 语。 " 昏迷的" 可用形容词unconscious ,此处作表语。 "醒来" 可用动词短语 wake up ,wake的过去式是woke ,在此处作谓语。"一只眼睛看不见了" 可用 短 语 can't see with one eye 。 故 填 crashed ;luckily;explode; unconscious;woke ;with;eye。 54. 【答案】 Ancient ; predicted ; by ; depending ; on ; thunder ; lightning 【解析】 考查肯定句。根据题干可知 ,时态是一般过去时。Ancient Chinese people "中国古代人" ,predict "预测" ,动词 ,过去式为 "predicted" ;by depending on "依靠" ;thunder " 雷电" ;lightning " 闪电" 。 故填Ancient;predicted; by;depending;on;thunder;lightning。 55. 【答案】 at ; bottom ; make ; changes ; scolded ; severely 【解析】 考查肯定句。句意:公司底层的一些职员想对目前的 "996" 工作制做出一些 改变 ,但一些老板斥责了他们。根据谓语动词wanted "想要" 可知 ,该句为一 般过去时。"在 …… 的底层" 可以使用介词短语at the bottom of… ;"做出一些 改变" 可使用动词短语make some changes;"斥责" 可使用动词scold ,该词 在句中作谓语 ,其过去式是scolded ,可使用副词severely "严重地" 修饰。连 词 成 句 即 Some employees at the bottom of the company wanted to make some changes to the present "996" work schedule, but some bosses scolded them severely 。 故 填 at;bottom;make ;changes;scolded; severely。 九、短文首字母填空(共10分) 56. 【答案】( 1 )may ( 2 ) better ( 3 ) important ( 4 ) believed ( 5 ) at ( 6 ) fact ( 7 ) solve ( 8 ) showed ( 9 ) worried ( 10 )develops 【解析】( 1 )本文讲述了是否应该在学校使用AI。 考查情态动词。句意 :有些人可能会说不 ,但许多专家认为我们应该 以一种好的方式使用它, 因为他们认为AI可以帮助我们更好地学习。 根据Should we use artificial intelligence (人工智能) in schools? (我们应该在学校使用人工智能吗? )和结合首字母 ,可知, may"可 能"符合语境。故答案为: may。 ( 2 ) 考查副词比较级。句意 :有些人可能会说不 ,但许多专家认为我们应 该以一种好的方式使用它, 因为他们认为AI可以帮助我们更好地学 习。根据but many experts think we should use it in a good way(但许 多专家认为我们应该以一种好的方式使用它)和结合首字母 ,可知, better"更好地"符合语境, 为well的比较级 ,修饰动词learn 。故答案 为:better。 ( 3 ) 考查形容词。句意: 同济大学校长郑庆华表示 ,在教育中使用人工智 能对我们来说很重要。根据AI could help us learn new things and get better(人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西 ,并变得更好)和结合首字 母, 可知, important" 重要的 "符合语境, 位于be动词之后 。 故答案 为:important。 ( 4 ) 考查动词。句意:他相信人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西 ,并在我 们所学的方面做得更好 。根据AI could help us learn new things and get better(人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西 ,并变得更好)和结合 首字母 ,可知 ,believe"相信"符合语境 ,根据后句的suggested ,可知 时 态 为 一 般 过 去 时 , believe 的 过 去 式 为believed 。 故 答 案 为 : believed。 ( 5 ) 考查介词。句意:他相信人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西 ,并在我 们所学的方面做得更好 。根据AI could help us learn new things and get better ... what we study (人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西, 并 ......做得更好)和结合首字母 ,可知 ,get better at"在某方面做得更 好"符合语境。故答案为:at。 ( 6 ) 考查名词。句意 :事实上 ,人工智能对于教学已经变得越来越重要。 根 据 AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning(人工智能对于教学已经变得越来越重要) 和结合首字母,可知,in fact"实际上"符合语境。故答案为:fact。 ( 7 ) 考查动词。句意 :它可以写论文、解决科学问题和做作业。根据It can write papers(它可以写论文)和结合首字母 ,可知 ,solve"解决"符合 语境,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为:solve。 ( 8 ) 考查动词 。句意 :在线学习平台的一项调查显示, 89%的学生使用 ChatGPT帮助他们做作业 。 根据A survey (调查) made by online learning platform(在线学习平台的一项调查)和结合首字母 ,可知, show"显示"符合语境 ,根据used ,可知时态为一般过去时 ,show的过 去式为showed。故答案为:showed。 ( 9 ) 考查动词。句意:然而 ,一些人担心这可能会带来学术诚信问题。根 据it may bring the problem of academic integrity(这可能会带来学术 诚信问题)和结合首字母 ,可知 ,worry"担心"符合语境 ,根据后面的 said ,可知时态为一般过去时 ,worry的过去式为worried。故答案为: worried。 ( 10 )考查动词 。 句意: 伦敦玛丽女王大学校长科林• 贝利表示, 随着 ChatGPT 的快速发展, 阻止AI在学校中的使用并不是关键 。 根据 stopping AI from being used in schools is not the key(阻止AI在学校 中的使用并不是关键) 和结合首字母 ,可知, develop"发展"符合语 境 ,从句表述的是客观事实 ,且应与后面的"is"时态一致 ,可知时态为 一般现在时 ,主语为第三人称单数形式 ,故用develop的第三人称单数 形式develops。故答案为:develops。 十、书面表达(共20分) 57. 【答案】 In recent years, I have been devoting myself to reading books regularly. (介 绍 一 直 坚 持 的 事 情 ) This habit is not only a source of entertainment for me but also a way to expand my knowledge and understanding of the world. 【高分句型一】 (说明原因) By consistently reading, I have learned the importance of perseverance and dedication. It has also helped me develop better analytical thinking skills and a deeper appreciation for different cultures and perspectives. 【高分句型二】(介绍学 到了什么) 【解析】 【高分句型一】 This habit is not only a source of entertainment for me but also a way to expand my knowledge and understanding of the world. 翻译:这个习惯不仅是我娱乐的来源 ,也是一种拓展我对世界的认识和理解 的方式。 分析:句子中应用了固定搭配not only...but also...,表示"不仅......而且......"。 【高分句型二】 It has also helped me develop better analytical thinking skills and a deeper appreciation for different cultures and perspectives. 翻译 :它也帮助我培养了更好的分析思维能力和对不同文化和观点的更深层 次的理解。 分析:句子中应用了help sb. do sth. ;and连接并列成分。 $$

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江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷
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江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷
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江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷
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