Unit 1 Animal Friends（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where are the boy and the girl? A．In the zoo. B．In the library. C．At school. 2．What time does Clark usually go running on weekends? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. 3．How old is Feifei? A．Five months old. B．Six months old. C．Seven months old. 4．How many animals can Fengfeng see on the card? A．Three. B．Eight. C．Eleven. 5．What can Lisa’s dog do? A．He can draw. B．He can walk on two legs. C．He can dance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Amy think of Yoyo? A．She is friendly. B．She is lazy. C．She is cute. 7．What color is Yoyo? A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What is the man’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Koalas. C．Tigers. 9．Why does the woman like koalas best? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are friendly. C．Because they are interesting. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 10．How many dogs does Jerry have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．Why does Jerry like elephants? A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re shy. C．Because they’re friendly. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 12．Where is Bill now? A．In the tree. B．In the kitchen. C．In the room. 13．What does Mike think of Bill? A．Cute and shy. B．Shy and smart. C．Smart and cute. 14．What does Mike want to do next? A．To learn math. B．To give Bill a wash. C．To cut down the tree. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．How old is the dog? A．Eight years old. B．Eight months old. C．Eight weeks old. 16．What will the dog help people with? A．Ear problems. B．Eye problems. C．Housework. 17．What place does the girl often take the dog to? A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks. 请听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 18．What’s in the speaker’s hometown? A．A new zoo. B．A new school. C．A new bus stop. 19．Lions are exciting and scary but they aren’t ________. A．smart B．interesting C．cute 20．What animals does a zoo like to have? A．Dolphins. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A The kiwi is a kind of bird. They live only in New Zealand. They're very famous, just like the koalas in Australia.They look a little like chickens, but they have no wings(翅膀) or tails(尾巴). They can't fly. If you want to see the kiwi,go to the Kiwi House and Native Bird Park. The Kiwi House and Native Bird Park in Otorohanga, New Zealand Opening hours Open every day except(除了) Dec.25th. From 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m.(June, July & August:9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.) The price of ticket(票) Adults(成人):$15.00 School groups:$3.50 each child Children(5-16 years old):$4.00 Children(under 5): Free How to find the Kiwi House To see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at +64 7873 7391. 21．How many hours can people stay at the Kiwi House in August? A．7 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8 hours. 22．Tommy is 10 years old. When he and his parents visit the Kiwi House,how much do they have to pay? A．$19. B．$30. C．$34. 23．How can people find the Kiwi House according to the passage? A．By sending an e-mail or calling them at +64 7873 7391. B．By seeing a map of Otorohanga or calling them at +64 7873 7391. C．By seeing a map of Otorohanga or asking the policemen there. B We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells (壳)—sleeping. Hot sun will dry out(使变干)a snail's body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. In spring, the snail wakes up(醒来). Its body is only about 0. 07 meter long out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell(嗅觉). This helps the snail to find food and the new plants. A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 25，600 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones. 24．What does a snail do when it rains? A．It sleeps in the shell. B．It draws its body into the shell. C．It doesn't move at all. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．A snail is afraid of heavy rain. B．A snail uses eyes to find food and plants. C．A snail has a very big mouth. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A snail doesn't eat or move in winter. B．A snail has a long body out of the shell. C．When a snail gets old, its teeth get old, too. 27．What's the best title for the passage? A．How cute snails are! B．How do snails find food? C．What do we know about snails? C Dogs like living with people.A dog can be a very good friend.Many people like dogs because they can do a lot of things for them.Some dogs help people to look after sheep;other dogs help people to find lost children.And some of the dogs can help the blind to get to some places safely(安全地).They are the eyes of the blind people. Many years ago there was a very smart dog.His name was Seeing Eye dog.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world.They are working for the blind.The Seeing Eye dog is strong,good and easy to train(训练). Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog,he must go to a training school for about three months.First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call.In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets.The dog has many things to learn.And in every lesson he must do one thing for many times.At the end of the training,the dog must take tests.When he passes the tests,the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help blind people.It takes the dog and his blind master(主人)about a month to learn to work and live together. 31．Why do many people like dogs according to the passage? A．Because they can help people with a lot of things. B．Because they are smart and friendly. C．Because they like living with people. 32．What does the underlined word"blind"mean in Chinese? A．失明的 B．跛的 C．瘫痪的 33．What CANNOT we know about the Seeing Eye dog from the passage? A．They can understand some orders from the blind. B．They can take the blind master to cross the busy street. C．They can look after sheep for the blind after the training. 34．What does the Seeing Eye dog usually do? A．Looks after sheep. B．Helps blind people. C．Finds lost children. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Many animals hide(隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors help them to stay alive. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 32 　 　 Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it's hard to find them. Other animals can't eat them easily. 　 33 　Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 　 34 　 Some animals try to stay around other animals. 　 35 　 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction(朝不同方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive. A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B. Animals are our friends. C. Some animals will run away from them. D. This helps them stay alive. E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 36． . I like animals. I 37． a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 38． ， I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears(熊), snakes and many other 39． . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 40． . That is why they have to stay in cages(笼子). But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in 41． . They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 42． . I think the most interesting(最有趣的) animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 43． them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so 44． . They can play with a ball. They are very 45． to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you. 36．A． days B． weekends C． months 37．A． need B． clean C． have 38．A． zoo B． park C． bank 39．A． tigers B． animals C． friends 40．A． dangerous B． noisy C． interesting 41．A． houses B． buildings C． cages 42．A． afraid B． happy C． dirty 43．A． singing B． listening C． watching 44．A． far B． high C． fast 45．A． friendly B． interesting C． warm 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Gina.I am a panda lover.Laura and her mom asked me to visit the zoo yesterday afternoon.I was very happy 　46． 　there was a panda show there.When we got to the zoo, we went to see the pandas 　47． 　 (one).We saw the black and white pandas eating, playing, and　48． 　 (sleep).They were so cute that we　49． 　 (take)many pictures of them. Suddenly, I heard a sound in the tree.I asked Laura 　50． 　 (see)what it was. Oh, it was a baby panda! Then we walked to 　51． 　baby panda and smiled(微笑)at it. It smiled at 　52． 　 (we), too! We played 　53． 　 (happy)at the zoo yesterday afternoon.Before we went home, we walked back to see the pandas again to say goodbye. When we got there, all the 　54． 　 (panda)were sleeping, except(除……之外)one.It was that baby panda."It is waiting(等待)to say goodbye 　55． 　 us!"we all said. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. 59. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. 60. 现在，越来越多的人正在努力帮助拯救大象。They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 56．How many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life? 57．What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage? 58．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 现在，越来越多的人正在努力帮助拯救大象。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李文，你的外教Mr. Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴的资料，请根据资料写一篇演讲稿，为大家介绍一下金丝猴。 名称 金丝猴Golden Monkeys 颜色 黄色或黑色 分布 中国南部 特点 群居；食树叶(leaves)和水果 现状 人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中 要求：60词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 1 Animal Friends（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where are the boy and the girl? A．In the zoo. B．In the library. C．At school. 【答案】A 【原文】略 2．What time does Clark usually go running on weekends? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【原文】略 3．How old is Feifei? A．Five months old. B．Six months old. C．Seven months old. 【答案】B 【原文】略 4．How many animals can Fengfeng see on the card? A．Three. B．Eight. C．Eleven. 【答案】C 【详解】W: Fengfeng, how many animals can you see on the card? M: One, two, three. Mrs. Huang, I can see ll animals. 5．What can Lisa’s dog do? A．He can draw. B．He can walk on two legs. C．He can dance. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Oh, Lisa. Your dog is really interesting. W: Yes. And he is smart, too. He can walk on two legs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Amy think of Yoyo? A．She is friendly. B．She is lazy. C．She is cute. 7．What color is Yoyo? A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What is the man’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Koalas. C．Tigers. 9．Why does the woman like koalas best? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are friendly. C．Because they are interesting. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Let’s see the pandas first. They are my favorite animals. W: Why? M: Because they are cute. And what about you? What is your favorite animal? W: I like koalas best. They are really friendly. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 10．How many dogs does Jerry have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．Why does Jerry like elephants? A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re shy. C．Because they’re friendly. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Do you like animals, Jerry? M: Yes, I like dogs best. W: Do you have dogs? M: Yes, I have two black dogs.      W: How old are they? M: They’re three years old.      W: What other animals do you like?      M: I like elephants. W: Why do you like elephants?      M: Because they’re friendly. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 12．Where is Bill now? A．In the tree. B．In the kitchen. C．In the room. 13．What does Mike think of Bill? A．Cute and shy. B．Shy and smart. C．Smart and cute. 14．What does Mike want to do next? A．To learn math. B．To give Bill a wash. C．To cut down the tree. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Please look at that big tree. What’s in it?      M: Oh, my cat Bill is in it. I like it very much. W: Why do you like it?      M: Because it’s very shy and cute. W: I see. But I think Bill is very dirty now.      M: I think so. And I want to give it a wash next. Would you like to go to my house and help me with my math this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I have to go to the library. How about this evening? M: OK. See you then. W: See you! 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．How old is the dog? A．Eight years old. B．Eight months old. C．Eight weeks old. 16．What will the dog help people with? A．Ear problems. B．Eye problems. C．Housework. 17．What place does the girl often take the dog to? A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: What a smart dog! W: Thank you. M: How old is he?   W: He’s eight weeks old. I usually take a walk with him in the afternoon. M: That’s good for him. A pet dog doesn’t like to stay at home all day. W: No, he isn’t a pet dog. He will help people with eye problems. M: Does he need to learn anything?      W: Of course. We teach him to help people. M: Where do you often take him to help people?      W: I often take him to shopping centers and bus stops. 请听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 18．What’s in the speaker’s hometown? A．A new zoo. B．A new school. C．A new bus stop. 19．Lions are exciting and scary but they aren’t ________. A．smart B．interesting C．cute 20．What animals does a zoo like to have? A．Dolphins. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 There is a new zoo in my hometown. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Lots of people go to see the animals every day. Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet and cute. Many children like them. Giraffes are good zoo animals. They come from Africa. They are very tall and interesting. They need a big room in the zoo. Lions are from Africa. They are exciting but scary. I don’t think they are cute. A zoo likes to have dolphins. They are smart and interesting. Elephants are smart animals from Africa. They are friendly. They sometimes swim in a big swimming pool. Tigers are from India and China. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A The kiwi is a kind of bird. They live only in New Zealand. They're very famous, just like the koalas in Australia.They look a little like chickens, but they have no wings(翅膀) or tails(尾巴). They can't fly. If you want to see the kiwi,go to the Kiwi House and Native Bird Park. The Kiwi House and Native Bird Park in Otorohanga, New Zealand Opening hours Open every day except(除了) Dec.25th. From 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m.(June, July & August:9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.) The price of ticket(票) Adults(成人):$15.00 School groups:$3.50 each child Children(5-16 years old):$4.00 Children(under 5): Free How to find the Kiwi House To see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at +64 7873 7391. 21．How many hours can people stay at the Kiwi House in August? A．7 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8 hours. 22．Tommy is 10 years old. When he and his parents visit the Kiwi House,how much do they have to pay? A．$19. B．$30. C．$34. 23．How can people find the Kiwi House according to the passage? A．By sending an e-mail or calling them at +64 7873 7391. B．By seeing a map of Otorohanga or calling them at +64 7873 7391. C．By seeing a map of Otorohanga or asking the policemen there. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了新西兰的几维鸟的基本情况，并介绍了新西兰奥托罗汉加的几维鸟之家和本土鸟类公园的时文广告。 21．细节理解题。根据文中几维鸟之家的营业时间 August:9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.， 八月：上午九时至下午四时，可知，人们八月可以在几维鸟之家待七个小时， 故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文中的票价Adults(成人):$15.00 School groups:$3.50 each child，Children(5-16 years old):$4.00 Children(under 5): Free， 成人：$15.00，学校组：每位儿童$3.50，儿童(5-16岁)：$4.00儿童(5岁以下)：免费 ，可知，十岁的托米和他的父母一起去几维鸟之家，应该付15+15+4=34美元，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文中How to find the Kiwi House 中 To see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at +64 7873 7391. 来看看奥托罗汉加的地图。或者您可以拨打+64 7873 7391。 可知，人们可以通过看奥托罗汉加的地图。或者拨打+64 7873 7391找到几维鸟之家，故选B。 B We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells (壳)—sleeping. Hot sun will dry out(使变干)a snail's body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. In spring, the snail wakes up(醒来). Its body is only about 0. 07 meter long out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell(嗅觉). This helps the snail to find food and the new plants. A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 25，600 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones. 24．What does a snail do when it rains? A．It sleeps in the shell. B．It draws its body into the shell. C．It doesn't move at all. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．A snail is afraid of heavy rain. B．A snail uses eyes to find food and plants. C．A snail has a very big mouth. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A snail doesn't eat or move in winter. B．A snail has a long body out of the shell. C．When a snail gets old, its teeth get old, too. 27．What's the best title for the passage? A．How cute snails are! B．How do snails find food? C．What do we know about snails? 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too."可知下雨的时候，蜗牛也是缩在壳里的，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"A snail will die in a heavy rain."可知蜗牛在大雨天气下可能会死亡，所以蜗牛害怕大雨天气，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping."可知蜗牛能睡很长时间。它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。故选A。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，此处应是介绍了蜗牛的生活习性，也就是关于蜗牛，我们所了解的。故选C。 C Dogs like living with people.A dog can be a very good friend.Many people like dogs because they can do a lot of things for them.Some dogs help people to look after sheep;other dogs help people to find lost children.And some of the dogs can help the blind to get to some places safely(安全地).They are the eyes of the blind people. Many years ago there was a very smart dog.His name was Seeing Eye dog.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world.They are working for the blind.The Seeing Eye dog is strong,good and easy to train(训练). Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog,he must go to a training school for about three months.First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call.In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets.The dog has many things to learn.And in every lesson he must do one thing for many times.At the end of the training,the dog must take tests.When he passes the tests,the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help blind people.It takes the dog and his blind master(主人)about a month to learn to work and live together. 31．Why do many people like dogs according to the passage? A．Because they can help people with a lot of things. B．Because they are smart and friendly. C．Because they like living with people. 32．What does the underlined word"blind"mean in Chinese? A．失明的 B．跛的 C．瘫痪的 33．What CANNOT we know about the Seeing Eye dog from the passage? A．They can understand some orders from the blind. B．They can take the blind master to cross the busy street. C．They can look after sheep for the blind after the training. 34．What does the Seeing Eye dog usually do? A．Looks after sheep. B．Helps blind people. C．Finds lost children. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了导盲犬的历史、训练过程以及它们如何帮助盲人。文章强调了导盲犬的聪明、忠诚和无私，以及它们在帮助盲人方面所起的重要作用。 31．细节理解题，根据句子Many people like dogs because they can do a lot of things for them. 很多人喜欢狗，因为狗能为他们做很多事情。可知很多人喜欢狗，因为狗能为他们做很多事情，故选A。 32．词义猜测题，根据句子And some of the dogs can help the blind to get to some places safely(安全地).They are the eyes of the blind people. 有些狗可以帮助......安全地到达一些地方。它们是......的眼睛。可推知此处是指帮助失明的人安全到达地方，故选A。 33．细节理解题，根据句子First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets.The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must do one thing for many times. At the end of the training, the dog must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. 首先，当狗听到驯兽师的召唤时，它必须学会坐下或呆着。在他的下一课，狗学习带着他的教练穿过繁忙的街道。狗有很多东西要学。在每节课中，他必须多次做同一件事。在训练结束时，狗必须参加测试。当他通过了测试，导盲犬将自己做事情。可知文中提到他们能理解盲人的一些命令。而且他们可以带着盲人主人穿过繁忙的街道。通过考试后，他们可以自己做事情。然而导盲犬经过训练可以为盲人照看羊群，在文中没有提及，故选C。 34．细节理解题，根据句子When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. 当他通过了测试，导盲犬将自己做事情。以及句子Now he can help blind people. It takes the dog and his blind master(主人) about a month to learn to work and live together. 现在他可以帮助盲人了。这只狗和它的盲人主人花了大约一个月的时间来学习一起工作和生活。可知导盲犬通常会帮助盲人，故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Many animals hide(隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors help them to stay alive. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 32 　 　 Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it's hard to find them. Other animals can't eat them easily. 　 33 　Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 　 34 　 Some animals try to stay around other animals. 　 35 　 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction(朝不同方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive. A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B. Animals are our friends. C. Some animals will run away from them. D. This helps them stay alive. E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. 参考答案： 32．E；33．A；34．C；35．D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些动物求生的方式。 32. 根据前句Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏自己。 可知，此处谈论的应该是变色龙改变自己身体颜色的情况，E项“它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。”符合语境，故选E。 33. 根据后句Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. 一些动物可以让其他动物认为他们非常大。如果它们看起来很大，其他动物就会远离它们。 可知，此处介绍的是“很多动物都试图让自己看起来很大来生存。”，故选A。 34. 根据前句Lions look very, very big and scary. 狮子看起来非常非常大，非常可怕。 可知，此处应该说明狮子看起来很大的好处，C项“有些动物会从它们身边跑开。”符合语境，故选C。 35. 根据前句Some animals try to stay around other animals. 一些动物试图待在其他动物身边。 可知，此处应该说明这样做的好处，D项“这有助于它们生存。”符合语境，故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 36． . I like animals. I 37． a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 38． ， I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears(熊), snakes and many other 39． . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 40． . That is why they have to stay in cages(笼子). But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in 41． . They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 42． . I think the most interesting(最有趣的) animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 43． them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so 44． . They can play with a ball. They are very 45． to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you. 36．A． days B． weekends C． months 37．A． need B． clean C． have 38．A． zoo B． park C． bank 39．A． tigers B． animals C． friends 40．A． dangerous B． noisy C． interesting 41．A． houses B． buildings C． cages 42．A． afraid B． happy C． dirty 43．A． singing B． listening C． watching 44．A． far B． high C． fast 45．A． friendly B． interesting C． warm 【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了动物园的动物们。 36．句意：周末，我父母经常带我去那儿。A.days天；B. weekends周末；C.months月。根据常识以及固定搭配可知，周末去动物园是最合适的。故选B。 37．句意：我的房间里有很多玩具动物。A.need需要；B.clean干净的；C.have有。根据语境"I like animals""toy animals(玩具动物）"可知此处应表示"有"，故选C。 38．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。A.zoo动物园；B.park公园；C.bank银行。根据语境"There is a zoo in our city"可知此处应指动物园，故选A。 39．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。A.tigers老虎；B. animals动物；C.friends朋友。根据语境"tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas,bears(熊), snakes.老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇"都为动物，可知此处指其他的动物们。故选B。 40．句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。A.dangerous危险的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.interesting有趣的。根据语境"That is why they have to stay in cages(笼子)."可知这些动物都是危险的，所以才必须待在笼子里，故选A。 41．句意：但我认为动物呆在笼子里是不好的。A.houses房子；B.buildings建筑物；C.cages笼子。根据前文语境"That is why they have to stay in cages(笼子)."可知此处应是呆在笼子里，故选B。 42．句意：笼子里的动物肯定不开心。A.afraid害怕的；B.happy开心的；C.dirty脏的。根据语境"But l do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages.They shculd be free.但是我认为呆在笼子里对动物们不好，他们应该是自由的。"可知，呆在笼子里的动物没有自由，不开心。故选B。 43．句意：我喜欢看他们游泳和跳跃。A.singing唱歌；B.listening倾听；C.watching观看。根据语境"...them swim and jump.他们游泳和跳跃"可知，此处应是：watch sb. do sth.，观看某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 44．句意：他们游得那么快，跳得那么高。A.far远的；B. high高的；C.fast快速地。根据语境"jump so..."可知此处应是跳得高，故选B。 45．句意：它们对人很友好。A.friendly友好的；B.interesting有趣的；C.warm温暖的。根据语境"lf you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.如果你掉入水里，不会游泳，它们可能会过来帮助你。"可知，海豚乐于帮助人类，对人类很友好。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Gina.I am a panda lover.Laura and her mom asked me to visit the zoo yesterday afternoon.I was very happy 　46． 　there was a panda show there.When we got to the zoo, we went to see the pandas 　47． 　 (one).We saw the black and white pandas eating, playing, and　48． 　 (sleep).They were so cute that we　49． 　 (take)many pictures of them. Suddenly, I heard a sound in the tree.I asked Laura 　50． 　 (see)what it was. Oh, it was a baby panda! Then we walked to 　51． 　baby panda and smiled(微笑)at it. It smiled at 　52． 　 (we), too! We played 　53． 　 (happy)at the zoo yesterday afternoon.Before we went home, we walked back to see the pandas again to say goodbye. When we got there, all the 　54． 　 (panda)were sleeping, except(除……之外)one.It was that baby panda."It is waiting(等待)to say goodbye 　55． 　 us!"we all said. 【答案】46．because；47．first；48．sleeping；49．took；50．to see；51．the；52．us；53．happily；54．pandas；55．to 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者是一个熊猫爱好者，被邀请去动物园看熊猫表演。 46．句意：我很高兴因为那里有熊猫表演。此处缺少连词，表示开心的原因，故用because，因为，故填because。 47．句意：当我们到达动物园时，我们先去看熊猫。one，基数词，一，此处用副词修饰动词see，first，是副词，首先，故填first。 48．句意：我们看到黑白相间的熊猫在吃东西、玩耍和睡觉。sleep是动词，睡觉，根据saw the black and white pandas eating,playing,and，可知and前后一致，故用动名词，故填sleeping。 49．句意：它们太可爱了，我们拍了很多照片。take是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式took，故填took。 50．句意：我让劳拉看发生了什么。see是动词，asked sb to do，固定搭配，让某人做某事，故用广东省，故填to see。 51．句意：然后我们走到小熊猫面前，朝它微笑。baby panda是再次出现的名词，故用定冠词表示特指，故填the。 52．句意：它也朝我们微笑！we，我们，主格，at是介词，其后用宾格，us，是宾格，我们，故填us。 53．句意：昨天下午我们在动物园玩的很开心。happy，形容词，开心的，副词修饰动词play，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。 54．句意：当我们到达那里时，除了一只熊猫，其他所以的都在睡觉。panda是可数名词，all修饰名词单数，故填pandas。 55．句意：它正等着跟我们说再见呢！say goodbye to sb，固定搭配，和某人道别，故填to。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. 59. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. 60. 现在，越来越多的人正在努力帮助拯救大象。They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 56．How many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life? 57．What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage? 58．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 现在，越来越多的人正在努力帮助拯救大象。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】 56．There are 80％ of these elephants live a bad life. 57．They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 58．Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 59. 他们要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演 60. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国大象的境况。 56．根据“But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life.”可知，泰国有80%的大象过着可怕的生活。故填There are 80% of these elephants live a bad life. 57．根据“Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”可知，世界物保护组织要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。故填They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 58．根据“People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.”可知，有些大象在很小的时候就不得不离开它们的母亲，是因为它们每天都要进行艰苦的训练。故填Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 59. 他们要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演 60. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李文，你的外教Mr. Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴的资料，请根据资料写一篇演讲稿，为大家介绍一下金丝猴。 名称 金丝猴Golden Monkeys 颜色 黄色或黑色 分布 中国南部 特点 群居；食树叶(leaves)和水果 现状 人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中 要求：60词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. Today I want to tell you one of the Chinese animals—the golden monkey. Golden monkeys live in the south of China. Some of them are yellow and some of them are black. They live in groups. They like eating leaves and fruit. People kill many golden monkeys so they are in great danger now. We must help save them. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出关于金丝猴的描述。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。 【点评】 开篇即点明主题，Today I want to tell you one of the Chinese animals—the golden monkey. ，文中适当运用like doing，some of等短语，使得语言灵活，整篇短 $$null@鲁青信息 第 1 页 共 2 页 Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元测试卷 （湖南省卷） 考号： 学校： 班级：姓名： 座号： 注 意 事 项 1.　答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.　客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.　主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.　必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5.　保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 贴条形码区 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C 22 A B C 23 A B C 24 A B C 25 A B C 26 A B C 27 A B C 28 A B C 29 A B C 30 A B C 31 A B C 32 A B C D E 33 A B C D E 34 A B C D E 35 A B C D E 36 A B C 37 A B C 38 A B C 39 A B C 40 A B C 41 A B C 42 A B C 43 A B C 44 A B C 45 A B C 一.听力理解(20分)↩ 二.阅读理解(30分)↩ 三.知识运用(15分)↩ 四.语法填空(10分)↩ 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 ↩ ↩ @鲁青信息 第 2 页 共 2 页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 请勿在此区域作答 五.阅读表达及翻译↩ 56 ↩ 57 ↩ 58 ↩ 59 ↩ 60 ↩ 六.作文(15分)↩ 61. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩