Unit 1 Animal Friends单元整合作业设计 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册

2026-10-12
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人教版2024七年级英语下册 Unit 1《Animal Friends》单元整合作业设计(精品版) 姓名:____________  班级:____________  得分:____________ 建议用时:40分钟  满分:100分  难度:★★☆ 一、作业设计说明 依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》,本作业围绕“人与自然——自然生态与动物保护”主题语境设计,落实英语学科四大核心素养: 1. 语言能力:能在“动物朋友”的语境中,正确运用Wh-疑问句(why / what / where)、名词复数、形容词和情态动词should谈论动物并表达建议。 2. 文化意识:了解中外代表性动物及野生动物保护的意义,树立人与自然和谐共处的意识。 3. 思维品质:通过比较名词的规则与不规则复数、归纳why与because的搭配关系,发展观察、比较与归纳能力。 4. 学习能力:借助“Why问原因、Because答原因”“should后接动词原形”等学法提示,形成自主记忆与迁移运用的学习策略。 【作业分层设计】 层级一 基础过关层(必做):单项选择、词汇运用、句型转换。共30题,40分,建议15分钟。 层级二 能力提升层(必做):完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达。共16题,45分,建议20分钟。 层级三 实践探究层(选做):综合实践任务。1题,15分,建议5分钟。 合计:47题(含书面表达1篇、实践任务1项),满分100分,建议用时40分钟。 二、单元核心知识点清单 (一)核心单词(30个) animal, panda, tiger, lion, elephant, monkey, giraffe, koala, wolf, fox, sheep, mouse, dolphin, bamboo, forest, mountain, wild, danger, dangerous, cute, lazy, shy, smart, scary, friendly, protect, feed, hurt, difference, another (二)核心短语(15个) take care of 照顾;look after 照顾;in danger 处于危险中;be made of 由……制成;be friendly to 对……友好;cut down 砍倒;pick up 捡起;one another 互相;be good at 擅长;a lot of 许多;kind of 有点;for example 例如;try one's best 尽力;each other 互相;do something to do sth 做点什么来…… (三)核心句型(10个) 1. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they are kind of cute. ——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们有点可爱。 2. —What does it look like? —It has black and white fur. ——它长什么样?——它有黑白相间的皮毛。 3. —Where does it usually live? —It lives in the bamboo forests. ——它通常住在哪里?——它住在竹林里。 4. Pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world. 熊猫是世界上最受喜爱的动物之一。 5. They look dangerous, but they are friendly to people. 它们看起来很危险,但它们对人很友好。 6. We should protect wild animals because they are our friends. 我们应该保护野生动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。 7. Don't feed the animals in the zoo. 不要在动物园里喂动物。 8. It's important to be kind to animals. 善待动物很重要。 9. Many animals are in danger now. We should try our best to save them. 现在许多动物处于危险之中,我们应该尽力拯救它们。 10. I like elephants best because they are smart and friendly. 我最喜欢大象,因为它们聪明又友好。 (四)核心语法(6条) 1. Wh-疑问句:why 询问原因(Why do you like…?);what 询问事物或外形(What does it look like?);where 询问地点(Where does it live?)。 2. because 与 so 不同现:because 表示原因,so 表示结果,同一个句子中两者只能用其一。 3. 名词的复数:规则变化加-s或-es(fox→foxes,monkey→monkeys);不规则变化要单独记忆(wolf→wolves,sheep→sheep,mouse→mice,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet)。 4. 情态动词should:表示“应该”,用来提出建议,后接动词原形;否定形式为shouldn't(=should not)。 5. 描述动物的形容词:cute、lazy、shy、smart、scary、friendly、dangerous,注意词义区分。 6. 祈使句:Don't feed the animals! / Don't pick the flowers! 表示提醒与劝阻。 (五)学法提示(口诀5条) 1. 因果关系口诀:Why问原因,Because答原因;because和so不同现。 2. 复数变化口诀:去f加ves记一记(wolf→wolves);特殊变化单独记(mouse→mice,child→children);sheep单复数同形不要忘。 3. should口诀:should表建议,后面跟原形;否定加not,缩写shouldn't。 4. friendly口诀:friendly是形容词,后面常接to;be friendly to表示“对……友好”。 5. 描述动物三步法:先说外形(look like),再说习性(live / eat),最后说原因(because)。 三、分层作业单 ★基础过关层(必做,共40分) 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (  )1. —Why do you like pandas? —________ they are kind of cute. A. So  B. And  C. Because  D. But (  )2. —________ does Lucy like cats? —Because they are friendly and cute. A. Why  B. What  C. When  D. Where (  )3. I like giraffes ________ they have long necks and they are beautiful. A. so  B. but  C. or  D. because (  )4. Look at the baby panda! It has two big ________ and four short ________. A. eye; foot  B. eyes; feet  C. eyes; foots  D. eye; feet (  )5. There are many ________ and ________ in the forest. A. wolf; fox  B. wolfs; foxes  C. wolves; foxes  D. wolves; foxs (  )6. Dolphins are very ________. They can help people in the water. A. smart  B. lazy  C. shy  D. scary (  )7. My little sister is too ________ to speak in front of the class. A. friendly  B. shy  C. clever  D. funny (  )8. The tiger looks ________, so we must keep away from it. A. cute  B. lazy  C. friendly  D. dangerous (  )9. We ________ protect wild animals. They are our friends. A. can  B. may  C. should  D. must (  )10. You ________ give them your food. It's bad for the animals. A. shouldn't  B. should  C. can  D. need (  )11. Many animals are ________ because of pollution. We should take care of them. A. in safety  B. in peace  C. in trouble  D. in danger (  )12. The desk in my room is ________ wood. A. made from  B. made of  C. made in  D. made by (  )13. My grandmother often ________ her flowers after supper. A. takes care of  B. takes care  C. looks care of  D. takes after (  )14. My new classmate is very ________ everyone. We all like her. A. friendly with  B. friend to  C. friendly to  D. friend with (  )15. We should be friendly ________ animals and never hurt them. A. with  B. to  C. for  D. at 二、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. There are many ________ (fox) in the mountains. 17. Look! The ________ (wolf) are running after a rabbit. 18. Five ________ (sheep) are eating grass on the hill. 19. My little sister is afraid of ________ (mouse). 20. The two ________ (child) like watching pandas very much. (B)根据汉语提示,在横线上填写正确的单词。 21. Pandas are my favourite ________ (动物). 22. We should ________ (保护) wild animals. 23. The tiger looks very ________ (危险的). 24. Don't ________ (喂) the animals in the zoo. 25. Animals are our ________ (朋友). We should be friendly to them. 三、句型转换(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 26. I like pandas because they are cute.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like pandas? 27. She likes elephants best.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she like best? 28. Lions are from South Africa.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ lions from? 29. He wants to see the koalas because they are interesting.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he want to see the koalas? 30. My favourite animals are tigers.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favourite animals? ★能力提升层(必做,共45分) 四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, our class went to the city zoo. We saw many kinds of __31__. First, we visited the panda house. Pandas are very __32__ and cute. They like eating bamboo and sleeping all day. Then we saw some lions. They look __33__, but the keeper told us they are friendly to people if we don't __34__ them. Our teacher said many animals are in __35__ now because people cut down too many trees. We should try our best to __36__ them. For example, we can tell others not to buy things made from animal parts. Also, it's important to be __37__ to animals. Don't throw food or shout at them in the zoo. After the trip, I learned that animals are our __38__. We live on the same earth, so we need to __39__ each other. I hope everyone can do something small to make a big __40__ for animals. (  )31. A. plants  B. birds  C. animals  D. fish (  )32. A. lazy  B. scary  C. shy  D. smart (  )33. A. quiet  B. dangerous  C. tired  D. busy (  )34. A. feed  B. touch  C. watch  D. hurt (  )35. A. danger  B. safety  C. peace  D. joy (  )36. A. catch  B. sell  C. save  D. train (  )37. A. strict  B. kind  C. polite  D. rude (  )38. A. friends  B. teachers  C. parents  D. classmates (  )39. A. fight  B. forget  C. leave  D. help (  )40. A. mistake  B. noise  C. difference  D. promise 五、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Giant pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world. They have black and white fur, round faces and big black eyes. Pandas live in the bamboo forests of southwestern China and spend about 14 hours a day eating bamboo. However, giant pandas are endangered. People cut down too many bamboo forests, so pandas lose their homes. Also, baby pandas are very small and weak, and many of them die before they grow up. To protect pandas, the Chinese government has set up nature reserves. These reserves give pandas safe places to live and eat. Scientists also help baby pandas grow healthy in research centres. Thanks to these efforts, the number of wild pandas is slowly increasing. We should all do our best to protect these cute animals because they are an important part of our earth. (  )41. What do giant pandas look like according to the passage? A. They have brown fur and small eyes. B. They have black and white fur and round faces. C. They have long tails and big ears. D. They have grey fur and sharp teeth. (  )42. How many hours a day do pandas spend eating bamboo? A. About 4 hours.  B. About 8 hours.  C. About 12 hours.  D. About 14 hours. (  )43. What does the underlined word "endangered" mean in Chinese? A. 濒危的  B. 受欢迎的  C. 危险的  D. 珍贵的 (  )44. Why are giant pandas endangered? A. Because people hunt them for food. B. Because they don't have enough water to drink. C. Because people cut down bamboo forests and baby pandas are weak. D. Because scientists take them away from the forest. (  )45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Giant pandas are cute animals. B. How to protect giant pandas and why we should do it. C. Bamboo is the only food for pandas. D. Scientists are studying baby pandas. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假设你是李华,学校英语社团正在开展“Animal Friends”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示,以“My Favourite Animal”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的动物。 写作要点: 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么; 2. 它的外形特征(至少2点); 3. 它的生活习性(至少1点); 4. 你喜欢它的原因(至少2点); 5. 呼吁大家保护该动物或野生动物。 要求:语句通顺,逻辑连贯,书写规范;必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ★实践探究层(选做,共15分) 七、综合实践任务(满分15分) 任务:以小组为单位,选择一种你最想保护的动物,合作制作一份英文“动物保护”小海报(Poster)。海报内容包括:动物的名称与外形、生活习性、你喜欢它的原因,以及一句保护动物的倡议。制作完成后,在班级“动物保护墙”上展示,并用英语向同学介绍你的海报。 评价要点:信息完整、表达清楚(5分);语言正确、用词恰当(5分);书写规范、版面整洁(5分)。 四、参考答案与解析 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1. C 【解析】why问原因,答语用Because引导。So、And、But均不符合因果关系。故选C。 2. A 【解析】答语Because they are friendly and cute回答的是原因,对原因提问用Why。故选A。 3. D 【解析】前后两句是因果关系,because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4. B 【解析】two、four后接可数名词复数;eye的复数是eyes,foot的复数是不规则变化feet。故选B。 5. C 【解析】many后接可数名词复数;wolf的复数是wolves(去f加ves),fox的复数是foxes。故选C。 6. A 【解析】海豚能帮助水中的人,说明它们“聪明”,用smart。lazy懒惰、shy害羞、scary吓人,均不符合语境。故选A。 7. B 【解析】“不敢在全班面前发言”说明妹妹很“害羞”,用shy。故选B。 8. D 【解析】“必须远离它”说明老虎看起来很“危险”,用dangerous。故选D。 9. C 【解析】“保护野生动物”是提出的建议,用should表示“应该”。故选C。 10. A 【解析】“把食物给动物”对动物有害,因此是“不应该”做,用shouldn't。故选A。 11. D 【解析】“因为污染”说明动物“处于危险中”,用in danger。in safety安全、in peace和平、in trouble有麻烦,均不合语境。故选D。 12. B 【解析】桌子由木头制成,能看出原材料,用be made of;be made from用于看不出原材料的场合。故选B。 13. A 【解析】“照顾花”用take care of,主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,动词用takes。故选A。 14. C 【解析】be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”,friendly是形容词,介词用to。故选C。 15. B 【解析】be friendly to sb/sth是固定搭配,意为“对……友好”。故选B。 二、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) 16. foxes 【解析】many后接可数名词复数,fox的复数为foxes。 17. wolves 【解析】定冠词the后接复数,wolf的复数为wolves(去f加ves)。 18. sheep 【解析】sheep单复数同形,Five sheep表示“五只羊”。 19. mice 【解析】mouse的复数为不规则变化mice。 20. children 【解析】two后接复数,child的复数为不规则变化children。 21. animals 【解析】“动物”为animal,此处表示多只,用复数animals。 22. protect 【解析】“保护”为protect,should后接动词原形。 23. dangerous 【解析】“危险的”为dangerous,作系动词look的表语。 24. feed 【解析】“喂”为feed,祈使句Don't后接动词原形。 25. friends 【解析】“朋友”为friend,主语animals是复数,故用复数friends。 三、句型转换(每小题3分,共15分) 26. Why do 【解析】对because引导的原因状语从句提问,用Why;主语是I,变疑问句时用助动词do。 27. What does 【解析】对elephants(事物)提问用What;主语She是第三人称单数,用助动词does。 28. Where are 【解析】对地点South Africa提问用Where;主语lions是复数,be动词用are。 29. Why does 【解析】对because引导的原因状语从句提问用Why;主语He是第三人称单数,用助动词does。 30. What are 【解析】对tigers(事物)提问用What;主语animals是复数,be动词用are。 四、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分) 31. C 【解析】去动物园看的是各种“动物”,故选animals。 32. A 【解析】下文说它们整天吃竹子、睡觉,所以熊猫有点“懒”,用lazy。故选A。 33. B 【解析】but表示转折,与后文friendly相对,说明狮子看起来“危险”,用dangerous。故选B。 34. D 【解析】“如果我们不伤害它们”,它们对人就很友好,用hurt。故选D。 35. A 【解析】由because people cut down too many trees可知动物“处于危险中”,用in danger。故选A。 36. C 【解析】“尽力拯救它们”,用save。catch抓住、sell卖、train训练,均不合语境。故选C。 37. B 【解析】“善待动物很重要”,be kind to表示“对……友善”。故选B。 38. A 【解析】“动物是我们的朋友”,与全文“爱护动物”的主题一致,用friends。故选A。 39. D 【解析】“我们住在同一个地球上,所以要互相帮助”,用help。故选D。 40. C 【解析】make a big difference是固定搭配,意为“产生很大影响”。故选C。 五、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分) 41. B 【解析】由They have black and white fur, round faces and big black eyes可知,熊猫有黑白相间的皮毛和圆脸。故选B。 42. D 【解析】由spend about 14 hours a day eating bamboo可知,熊猫每天大约花14个小时吃竹子。故选D。 43. A 【解析】由下文“人们砍伐竹林,熊猫失去家园”“保护熊猫”等信息可知,endangered意为“濒危的”。故选A。 44. C 【解析】由People cut down too many bamboo forests…and many of them die before they grow up可知,熊猫濒危是因为竹林被砍伐、幼崽体弱。故选C。 45. B 【解析】全文先介绍熊猫濒危的原因,再说明人们如何保护熊猫,主旨是“如何保护熊猫以及为什么要保护”。故选B。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 【参考范文】 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda. It has black and white fur and a round face. It lives in the bamboo forests of China and eats bamboo every day. I like it because it is cute and friendly. It looks a little lazy, but it is lovely. Pandas are in danger now, so we should protect them. We shouldn't cut down too many trees. Let's do something small to make a big difference for pandas! 【评分建议】信息完整、五个要点齐全(6分);语言准确、语法基本无误(3分);书写规范、卷面整洁(1分)。 五、本单元易错点小结 1. because与so不同现。如“Because it is cute, so I like it.”错误,应改为“Because it is cute, I like it.”或“It is cute, so I like it.”。 2. 名词复数的不规则变化。wolf→wolves(去f加ves),但sheep单复数同形,mouse→mice,child→children,foot→feet,要单独记忆。 3. should后接动词原形。should是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面动词不能加-s或-ing。 4. be friendly to中介词to不能丢。friendly是形容词,不能说“friendly with sb”或“friendly to do sth”。 5. be made of与be made from的区别。能看出原材料用be made of(如桌子由木头制成),看不出原材料用be made from(如纸由木材制成)。 6. in danger与in safety不要混淆。in danger表示“处于危险中”,in safety表示“安全”。 7. “照顾”的表达。用take care of或look after,不能写成“look care of”或“take care for”。 六、作业完成记录表与评价量表 (一)作业完成记录 完成日期:____________  实际用时:__________分钟 独立完成情况:完全独立( ) 部分求助( ) 需要讲解( ) 家长签字:____________  教师评价:____________ (二)作业评价量表(在相应等级下画“√”) 评价项目            自我评价  同伴评价  教师评价 1. 能正确使用Wh-疑问句和because表达原因  ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆ 2. 能正确写出名词的规则与不规则复数    ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆ 3. 能读懂并完成完形填空与阅读理解     ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆ 4. 能用英语介绍一种动物并提出保护建议  ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆ 5. 能主动订正错题并进行反思        ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆   ☆☆☆ 总评等级:优秀(☆☆☆) 良好(☆☆) 合格(☆) (三)错题整理与反思 错题号:________ 错因:________________________ 正确思路:________________________ 错题号:________ 错因:________________________ 正确思路:________________________ 错题号:________ 错因:________________________ 正确思路:________________________ 七、学习建议 1. 构建考点思维导图。以“Animal Friends”为核心,把Wh-疑问句、名词复数、形容词、should表建议、重点短语等考点分支展开,每个分支标注核心规则、易错点和例句,形成可视化知识网络,复习时便于快速查漏补缺。 2. 错题归因+变式训练。把练习中的错题按考点分类,记录错误原因(如概念混淆、搭配遗漏、语境误判),再针对薄弱考点找3—5道同类变式题巩固,避免同类错误重复出现。 3. 语境化记忆替代机械背诵。把why/because、should、重点短语放进“动物保护”主题的小短文中记忆,例如自己动笔写一篇My Favourite Animal,在真实运用中掌握单元核心表达。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Animal Friends单元整合作业设计 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 1 Animal Friends单元整合作业设计 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 1 Animal Friends单元整合作业设计 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册
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