专题7动词和动词短语 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

2.A[解析]in后接年份、月份、季节等：al后接具体11.C[解析]probably“很可能地”：possibly“可能 时刻：如后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的 地”：especiall小y“尤其”。分析语境可知，空处的词 早晨、下午和晚上：to“到，朝”。根据May可知指的 表示强调，故应用especially。故选C。 是月份，因此用介词in。故选A。 12-15 BACB 3-6 CCAC 16.A[解析]考查副词辨析。had意为“猛烈地”： 7.A[解析]根据the afternoon of February15h可知， hardly意为“几乎不”；heavy意为“重的”，形容词： 此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词o so山y意为“轻柔地”。此空修饰动词ain,描述雨 故选A 下得大，用副词had或者heavily。故选A 8-10 CCB 11-14 BBBA 17-20 BDCA 21-24 CDBA 15.C[解析]根据语境推断句意是“同学们，让我们25.C[解析]“ofll.in.”是最高级常用的介词短 看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。”表示“用” 语，此处应用fast的最高级，即fastest,表示“最 应该使用介词wih。 快地”。 16-17AC 26-28BCB 18.A[解析]考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣29.impolite30.faster3l.untidy32.properly 服：for表示“为了；以…价格”；l表示“在…”。33.height 根据“.…white..omys6.”可知，白色的T恤衫只卖6 专题七动词和动词短语 美元，第一空填in,第二空填for,故选A。 I.A[解析]promise“承诺”；remember“记得”；forget 19-23 CCCCC 24-27 CACC “忘记”：expect'“期待”。分析句子可知，这里应该 专题五连词 是父母的“承诺”。故选A。 1.B 2.B 2.C[解析]考查连词辨析。and“和”；but“但是”；or3.A[解析]avoid“避免”；aise“建议”；alow“允 “否则”；so“所以”。本句是“新使句+and/or+陈 许”；accept'“接受”。根据前面的描述可知，用红色 迷句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表示 来写名字不是好事，所以要“避免(avoid)”。故 “否则，要不然”。故选C。 选A。 3-6 AACB 4-8 ACBAB 9.A 7.C[解析]考查连词。unil“直到”；but“但是”；10.C[解析]考查感官动词。looks“看起来”：smells after“在…之后”；unless'“除非”。根据“do some “闻起来”；tastes'“尝起来”：sounds“听起来”。根据 housework”及“hey finish their homework”可知表述 “The soup...a little salty..”可知，汤尝起来有点咸， 做完家庭作业之后做家务，用连词“afer”引导时间 用感官动词“astes”。故选C。 状语从句。故选C。 11.B[解析]从答语可知，爸爸正在炖鸡汤，所以应 8-11 BCBC 该是“闻起来(smells)”符合语境。故选B。 12.B[解析]afer“在…之后”；nless“除非”；l2-l4ABC while“当…的时候”；because'“因为”。结合题千15.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。ask for'“找得到”： 主句“You will not get the special gift..”可知，条件 go for'“选择；喜欢；努力争取”；stand for“代表”； 就是空后的“除非你完成所有的任务”。故选B。 search for'“搜寻；搜查；搜索”。根据keep in touch 13-17 BAACA 可知，此处表示KIT代表keep in touch。故选C。 18.C[解析]because“因为”：so“所以”：though“虽16.A[解析]clean up“打扫”；look up“查阅，检索”； 然，尽管”：如果”。根据句意“爸爸有时和我们 make up“编造”；put up“张贴”。根据句意可知，这 一起去超市 他讨厌胸物。”可知，应该是 里指的是“人们打扫房子”，用clean up。故选A。 尽管，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 17.A[解析]bring out意为“使…变得明显”；work 19-22 CCCB oul意为“计算出”；hand out意为"分发”；hang out 专颜六形容词和副词 “闲连”。结合句意可知，有时挑战可以激发“我 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABCBB 们”最好的一面。 18 18-21 BABB 8-10 CBC 22.planning 23.useful 24.has 25.choose 11.A[解析]How often“多久一次”，是对频率进行 26.winner 27.seen 28.was 29.to invite 的提问：How old“多大”，是对年龄进行的提问： 30.was canceled 31.turned 32.rainy 33.dancer How long“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问： 34.paying How soon'“多久以后”，是对未来的时间段提问。 专题八动词的时态和语态 根据答语“Once a term.”,可知上文是对频率进行 1.B[解析]考查动词时态。根据at this time 提问，用How often。故选A yesterday可知，此句要用过去进行时，故选B。 12-15 ABBA 16-20 BCDBA 2-6 DBBDB 7-9 BBC 21.B[解析]考查倒装句。“oly+状语”位于句首 l0.C[解析]根据for three years可知，要用延续性动 时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he 词，和现在完成时，bought为非延续性动词，不能 前，故选B。 与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选have had。. 22.C[解析]考查倒装句。根据英语语法，f引导的 11-15 BBAAB 16-18 CAC 条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在 19.B[解析]主语il是动词make的承受者，结合时 时，即“主将从现”原则，故A和D选项可排除。 间状语last month可知动词用一般过去时的被动 因为neither有否定含义，wil不需要用否定形式， 语态。 故选C 20.A[解析]need doing=need to be done,表示“需23.A[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词时态。if引导 要做某事”，这里need是实义动词；need作情态动 的条件状语从句遵俯“主将从现”原则，故选A。 词时的否定形式是needn'。 24-28 BBBCA 21-25 CADBC26.D27.D 29.B[解析]主语Eighty percent of the students是复 专题九非谓语动词 数形式，时态是一般现在时，故选B。 1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AABBA 30-31AC 16-20 CCBCC 21-25 ABCAA 26-30 CCCBA 31.C 专题十二复合句 专题十情态动词 1-5 CABBD 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 DACAB 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ADCAB 16-20 BACDC 21.A 11-15 DACCA 16-18 CBA 弟三部分 题型专项训练 19.had better not go 题型一完形慎空 20.Whatever/No matter what you do,you must/(will 话题】人物故事 have to obey the rules./You must/(will have to obey (2024·呼和浩特) the rules whatever/no matter what you do. [语篇导读]本文讲述了Jenny虽然不擅长音乐，但 21.C[解析]考查情态动词。must意为“必须”； 通过绘画找到了自己的天赋和独特之处，最终获得了 need意为“需要”；may意为“可能”；have to意为 家人的认可和支持。 “不得不”。根据“.but I'm not sure.”可知，此处 1-5 DCCBA 6-10 BCDDC 指的是“可能有”，应用migh,故选C。 22-26 CBCBB B(2024·天津) 专题十一简单句 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文森 l.A[解析]感叹句的构成为：①What+a/an+形容 特·梵高作为一名画家的艺术生涯。 词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！②Whal+形 1-5 BCADB 6-10 ACDBC 容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓 话题2成长经历 语)！③Hw+形客词（副词）(+主语+谓语)！ ④（改自2024·福建） ad小viCe是不可数名词。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾晓 2-6 ACCAC 萌虽然因疾病失去了视力，但她凭借坚韧不找的毅力 7.B[解析]主语the Communist Party of China和谓 和对音乐的热爱，成功地实现了学唱歌的梦想。旨在 语动词foud之间的关系为被动关系，中国共产党：引导学生在面对逆境和挑战时，要勇敢地追求自己的 被创建，故用被动语态的构成be+done,根据时间梦想。 状语in1921,可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BABCA 19⊙考点4用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空 29.It's polite)to talk with your mouth full. 30.According to some studies,the fast)you read,the less you understand what you have read. 31.Andrew was crazy about DIY,but he always made his room dirty and tidy). 32.It's important to learn to behave proper)at a big dinner. 33.The high)of the mountain can change over time. 专题七 动词和动词短语 ⊙考点1实义动词辨析 ( )1.My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam. A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect ( )2.-Now we can "plant trees"at the bottom of the sea. -It's a new way to the sea. A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe ( )3.-Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture? -Yes.But writing one's name in red is not good,and we usually it. A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept )4. me.I'll show you the way. A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish ( )5.People usually in the kitchen. A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study ⊙考点2近义动词辨析 ( )6.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can people with more chances to work. A.offer B.provide C.give D.love ( )7.-Lily and Lucy look the same. -That's true.Sometimes it is really difficult to them apart. A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak )8.The pen him ten yuan. A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent )9.He most of his time English. A.spends;studying B.costs;studied C.takes;to study D.pays;studies ⊙考点3感官动词辨析 )10.The soup a little salty.There is no need to add more salt. A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds )11.-Dad,what's for dinner?It nice! -I'm cooking chicken soup. A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels -145 ⊙考点4动词短语 同一动词型 ( )12.(2023·河北)We are supposed to our hand before we speak in class. A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put away )13.(改自2023·岳阳)The teacher tells students to new words in a dictionary. A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through )14.(2023·云南)lt's a good habit to the lights when you leave a room. A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on 同一介词/副词型 )15.(2024·呼和浩特)-Tony,come over.What do the letters“KTT”mean in the text message? -Don't you know that,Amy?They “keep in touch”. A.ask for B.go for C.stand for D.search for )16.In China,people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up )17.Don't be upset.Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out D.hang out )18.-Tony's room is tidy,isn't it? -Yes.Because he always his toys after playing with them. A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away 混合型 ( )19.(改自2023·自贡)一Ms.White,I am sad that I didn't pass the test.. -Keep trying.Success hard work. A.depends on B.gives away C.leads to D.cares for )20.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't A.die down B.go off C.run after D.break out )21.All children are the day when they can go back to school. A.looking up B.looking forward to C.taking out D.taking care of ⊙考点5词性转化：用动词适当形式填空 22.Students are plan)to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children. 23.Recycling your rubbish is a great habit.However,it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and (use). 24.Beijing Opera,an important part of Chinese culture, have)a history of over 200 years. 25.When making a fruit salad,you'd better (choose)fresh fruit. 26.To our surprise,an 8-year-old girl became the win)of the dance competition. 27.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever (see). 28.I remember there (be)a park and many trees beside the building two years ago. 29.I would like (invite)you to my birthday party. -146 第二部分 语法专项训练 30.The flight cancel)because of the bad weather last week. 31.George walked into the room and turn)on the light. 32.The weather report says it will be rain)for two more days,and then the sun will come out on Tuesday. 33.My sister wanted to be a dance)like Yang Liping. 34.Most young people get used to pay)with WeChat or Alipay. 专题八动词的时态和语态 ⊙考点1动词的时态 有时间提示词 )1.Mrs.Jones in the garden at this time yesterday. A.worked B.was working C.has worked D.will work )2.(2023·河北)1 ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come? A.go B.went C.was going D.will go )3.(改自2023·成都)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time. A.played B.was playing C.am playing D.have played )4.(改自2023·达州)一Jack,could you please help me take out the trash? -Sorry,I mom.I my homework now. A.couldn't;am doing B.can't;am doing C.can't;do D.couldn't;was doing )5.(2024·呼和浩特)In China,hot pot has a history of over1,000 years.It first in the Mongolia area,and then became popular in the southern part of China. A.has appeared B.appears C.will appear D.appeared )6.-Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019. -Yeah.It children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989. A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering ( )7.-I saw Alice walk into that building just now. -Oh,it's our new city museum.It to the public for a month. A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened D.has open )8.We often our friends'homes without them first. A.drop by;call B.drop by;calling C.visit:call D.visits;calling )9.It is very hot.The boys in the river now. A.swim B.swimming C.are swimming D.swam )10.I this bike for three years.I like it so much. A.bought B.had C.have had D.have bought )11.Bill likes reading.He picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read -147